2020届高三英语下学期考前仿真模拟考试试题 16页

‎2019届高三英语下学期考前仿真模拟考试试题 全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 ‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。‎ 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman think of Mark’s sister?‎ A. Unfriendly. B. Quiet. C. Nice. ‎ ‎2. What does the woman regret?‎ A. Not to give her mother a good life.‎ B. Not to stay with her mother when she died.‎ C. Not to take good care of her mother when she was ill.‎ ‎3. What does the woman fail to do?‎ A. Do her work. B. Take funny activities. C. Take care of her family.‎ ‎4. Why did the man make the fence?‎ A. To protect his grassland. B. To decorate his house.‎ C. To protect his house.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s library. B. The woman’s CD collection. C. The woman’s music - 16 -‎ store.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What exercise does the woman recommend?‎ A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis.‎ ‎7. What burns the least fat according to the woman’s coach?‎ A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Police and witness. B. Boss and employee. C. Police and suspect. ‎ ‎9. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She told a lie. B. She is a sports fan. C. She was watching TV. ‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman want to do in the bank?‎ A. Cash a check. B. Open an account. C. Get some cash from her account.‎ ‎11. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Pick up some clothes. B. Pay a traffic ticket. C. Pay his phone bill.‎ ‎12. What did the woman get a traffic ticket for?‎ A. Over speeding. B. Parking in a wrong place.‎ C. Passing the crossing at a wrong time.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。‎ ‎13. How many children are injured every year in Britain?‎ A. About 10,000. B. Less than 100,000. C. More than 1,000,000.‎ - 16 -‎ ‎14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs? ‎ A. By using mats.‎ B. By fitting safety gates.‎ C. By accompanying the children all the time.‎ ‎15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman?‎ A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.‎ ‎16. What probably is the man?‎ A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。‎ ‎17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?‎ A. In the Oak Room. B. In the Green Room. C. In the Union Theatre. ‎ ‎18. What can people do in the Campus Corner Cabaret?‎ A. Attend a dance party. B. Watch a great film. C. Enjoy a live show. ‎ ‎19. How much does a film ticket cost?‎ A. $3.00. B. $5.00. C. $7.00. ‎ ‎20. What should people do to hear the recording again?‎ A. Press one. B. Press the pound key. C. Dial again.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ Amsterdam is a special city There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.‎ Amsterdam canal ring The city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space,‎ freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better—take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride - 16 -‎ ‎ on a bicycle. Any way you decide for—enjoy this city.‎ The National Maritime Museum The Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children.‎ With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands—a small nation which was one of the world’s greatest sea powers.‎ Amsterdam Brown Cafe When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch—most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them—the real Amsterdammers.‎ Civic Guards Gallery This gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.‎ To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.‎ ‎21. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?‎ A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. ‎ ‎22. Where would you go to learn more about local life?‎ A. Amsterdam Brown Cafe. B. Amsterdam canal ring.‎ C. Civic Guards Gallery. D. The National Maritime Museum.‎ ‎23. Where does the passage probably come from?‎ A. A fiction. B. A travel guide. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine.‎ B Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s,‎ and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.‎ - 16 -‎ But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didn’t buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.‎ My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.‎ My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn’t until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.‎ B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.‎ C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.‎ D. He used to choose books as his father’s gift on Christmas.‎ ‎25. When he was 25 years old, the author .‎ A. planned to open his company B. became interested in shows C. gave his mother a gift D. was out of work ‎ ‎26. Which word can best describe the author’s mother?‎ - 16 -‎ A. Sensitive. B. Optimistic. C. Considerate. D. Determined. ‎ ‎27. In which way does the author believe his parents did the same thing?‎ A. Support his decisions wholeheartedly. ‎ B. Offer to pay for his bills.‎ C. Trust his ability to spend money.‎ D. Fix his life by paying the groceries.‎ C The Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculum．Medical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual training．This is intended to improve doctors’ nutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnesses．‎ According to a survey，most medical students in the US receive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire education．This is an extremely low number，especially when one considers that diet is at the core(核心)of many modern Western diseases．From Type 2 diabetes，heart disease，reflux to obesity， allergies，depression and arthritis，eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery，while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugs．‎ A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague，impractical，and difficult to apply．Everyone，from doctors to schoolchildren，‎ learns about specific nutrients and percentages of recommended daily intakes，but that doesn’t translate easily to the grocery store．‎ ‎ Training doctors to cook，however，takes nutritional education to a whole new level．Not only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat，but they will also understand how to prepare them．Tulane medical students prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residents—a mutually beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food． ‎ - 16 -‎ ‎ Fortunately，the model seems to be catching on．Already two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their courses．Tulane also offers nutritional training for health—focused chefs from a nearby cooking school， which makes a lot of sense．After all，with the frequency with which North Americans eat out，we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste．‎ ‎28. What does the author want to tell us by listing the diseases in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Proper diets help treat them． B．Proper diets can replace drugs． C．They are difficult to treat． D．They are typical western diseases．‎ ‎29. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America? A．Amazed． B．Stubborn． C．Dissatisfied． D．Interested．‎ ‎30. What can we know about the course from the last paragraph?‎ A．It will benefit chefs． B．It is becoming popular．‎ C．It has a long way to go． D．It encourages eating out． ‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Take a Cooking Course B．Learn to Be a Good Doctor ‎ C．Live Your Life to the Full D．Let Food Be Your Medicine D ‎ Punks，Ravers，Mods and Teddy Boys．No，these aren’t some hot new bands， but the names of a number of British youth subcultures from the last 70 years．Youth Club，a UK not-for-profit organization，released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain’s recent history．‎ ‎ “A catalyst(催化剂)for creativity on the worldwide stage，British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music，fashion and creativity across he globe,” it wrote on its website．‎ ‎ These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing - 16 -‎ ‎ dozens of young “punks”—people dressed in ripped denim，leather jackets，body piercings and with brightly-dyed hair—on the streets．And in the 90s，“ravers” were young people who threw a11-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks． ‎ ‎ So，what was the reason behind these subcultures?‎ ‎ “On both sides of the Atlantic，more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society，”wrote Ian Youngs，BBC entertainment reporter．“Unemployment，racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires．”‎ Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the West．Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age．“Fashion and music，they’re much cheaper and they’re much faster today，”Ruth Adams，a culture lecturer at King’s College London told The Guardian．‎ ‎“When I was a teenager，you had to stick to one type of music or fashion，because it cost more money．Now，it's all a bit vaguer，”she said，believing that it's harder to figure out someone’s personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them．‎ Despite this，Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves，but in a more modern way．“It’s certainly happening online，”she said．“It’s a lot easier to use personas(伪装)online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge．”‎ ‎32．What do we know about British youth subcultures? ‎ A．They date back to the 1970s．‎ B．They were started by Youth Club．‎ C．They are contemporary culture movements． ‎ D．They were a way for youths to express themselves．‎ ‎33．What contributed to the appearance of these youth subcultures? ‎ A．The easy access to music and clothing．‎ B．Young people’s desire for freedom and fun． ‎ - 16 -‎ C．The political pressure young people suffered． ‎ D．Young people’s longing for fame and wealth．‎ ‎34．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to? ‎ A．The faster and cheaper music．‎ B．The instant and low-priced fashion．‎ C．The disappearance of youth subcultures．‎ D．The availability of music and clothing．‎ ‎35．Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with? ‎ A．Young people are less willing to express themselves．‎ B．Young people are less interested in music and fashion．‎ C．Music and fashion develop too fast for young people to follow． ‎ D．The Internet makes it harder to tell the young’s real personalities．‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem ... but not if you’re prepared. 36‎ Tip 1: Decide where you’ll go based on your budget.‎ The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go. So, knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip. 37 By contrast, Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences.‎ Tip 2: Choose hostels and campsites.‎ ‎ 38 But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget.‎ That’s why whenever I travel to countries which are expensive, I choose to stay in hostels or campsites. Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money. Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation, especially if you enjoy the outdoors.‎ - 16 -‎ Tip 3: 39‎ Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to a kitchen. Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save by cooking your own meals. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap, and you can even try to make the popular food of the country.‎ Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.‎ Obviously when you’re travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer. 40 Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days.‎ So you see, if you come prepared, you can easily travel the world, no matter what your budget is!‎ A. Learn to cook traditional food.‎ B. Don’t always rely on restaurants.‎ C. How to travel on a budget is a tricky question.‎ D. Yes, everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel.‎ E. But you can research and see if it’s possible to see them for less.‎ F. For example, countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit.‎ G. Here are some tips to gain better travel experience, regardless of your bank savings!‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以 ‎ 填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ I have always regarded myself as a doer. Actually, I was and will continue to be. I believe that I really can benefit a lot from an active doer, and it always 41 to be true. Last month, I had an amazing opportunity to join in a voluntary activity. I went to Burma with a team from an organization I have supported for ‎ - 16 -‎ many years. I 42 some of my time in order to 43 just a little of what I’m so blessed to have.‎ We set up our tables in the courtyard of a clinic, put up the Snellen chart(视力表) by 44 it to wall, and began seeing people, who came from surrounding towns, most having to ride for an hour or more on a bus to get to our 45 .The majority of them had never had an eye 46 before. They waited for hours 47 in the sun, never complaining. If we could help them out, their repeatedly 48 for a simple pair of glasses moved us beyond words. 49 those who left only with eye drops or sunglasses were thankful.‎ Some people told our team that their eyes needed 50 , but they had not gone to a doctor or got the glasses they needed 51 it was too expensive. We saw children who didn’t go to school for they could not 52 the board. We met teenagers who 53 on their friends to get by, dressmaker who could not see to 54 clothes and drivers with difficulty seeing road signs. Glasses are something so simple and 55 here in America. Therefore, we may easily fail to see the 56 they made to people who have no access to them.‎ We are not doctors, and there were several people we could not 57 . But for those we could, we watched as their lives changed. I returned from this 58 trip with so much more than I took with me to give. It 59 me that sometimes the best gift is the one that you give others rather than yourself. Someday, somewhere, perhaps those we cared or loved one day, may become doers and 60 to do the same.‎ ‎41. A desires B states C seeks D proves ‎42 A killed B lost C volunteered D treasured ‎43 A give off B give back C give out D give away ‎44 A sticking B tying C striking D adapting ‎45 A hospital B drugstore C clinic D office ‎46 A example B exposure C examine D experiment ‎47 A anxiously B restlessly C bravely D patiently - 16 -‎ ‎48 A gratitude B respect C regret D gravity ‎49 A Yet B Even C Still D Instead ‎50 A development B improvement C assessment D treatment ‎51 A in case B since C even though D if ‎52 A watch B recognize C notice D see ‎53 A insisted B lived C depended D concentrated ‎54 A repair B sew C remove D wear ‎55 A available B practical C portable D valueless ‎56 A difference B profit C progress D fortune ‎57 A aid B benefit C advise D hurt ‎58A relaxing B exciting C amusing D rewarding ‎59 A confused B struck C reminded D warned ‎60 A discouraged B invited C inspired D excited ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ‎61 to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from being removed by ‎62 (turn) them into impressive works of art.‎ Rizea became a woodcarver 63 (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he started “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving 64 his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 65 (create)‎ in the local parks.‎ ‎“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, 66 is left isn’t enough for my designs.”‎ - 16 -‎ Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many 67 (city),‎ including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks 68 works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks 69 (find) in his home city.‎ In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian 70 (art) recently got into art ‎ school in order to fully master woodcarving.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 ‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the counter. The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ - 16 -‎ 假定你是校学生会主席李华，近日你校将举行中国传统文化节系列活动。请 给对中国传统文化感兴趣的外教George 发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包 括：‎ ‎1. 活动目的，时间，地点；‎ ‎2. 活动内容(如中国传统书画展、京剧表演等)。‎ 参考词汇：书法calligraphy 京剧Peking Opera 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear George,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________‎ - 16 -‎ ‎2019郎溪中学仿真模拟 英语答案 听力：‎ ‎1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CACBB 阅读理解 ‎21-23 CAB 24-27 BDCA 28-31 ACBD 32-35 DBCD 36-40 GFDBE ‎ 完形填空 ‎ ‎41—45DCBAC 46—50 CDABD 51—55 BDCBA 56—60 AADBC 语法填空 ‎ ‎61. it 62. turning 63. completely 64. that ‎ ‎65. have been created 66. what 67. cities ‎ ‎68. into 69. found 70. artist 短文改错 Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. ‎ ‎ planned The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the ‎ ‎ terribly What down way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the ‎ ‎ We and show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the counter. The film started ‎ ‎ tickets putting at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great ‎ ‎ a time yesterday afternoon.‎ - 16 -‎ 书面表达 Dear George,‎ It is my honor to represent our school to invite you to participate in Chinese Traditional Culture Festival，which will be held at the auditorium of teaching building next Saturday afternoon.‎ To help people learn more about Chinese traditional culture, our school is intended to hold a series of activities, such as exhibitions of Chinese calligraphy works and paintings and Peking opera show. All the school staff, the students and even their parents as well as anyone who are interested in it are welcome.‎ We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. If you have any questions about it, you can contact me.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 16 -‎