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高二英语试题
第一部分：听力理解（略）
第二部分：阅读（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节，阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
Every morning Grandpa got up early sitting at the table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?” The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again.
This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead.
The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.”
The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless !”“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.
“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”
21. What puzzled the grandson most was ________.
A. what kind of book he could understand
B. why he forgot what he read soon
C. whether it was useful to read books
D. how he could read books like his grandpa
22. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water? _______
A. To punish him for not reading carefully.
B. To get him to realize the use of reading books.
C. To train him to run faster.
D. To clean the dirty basket in the river.
23. What lesson can we learn from the story? ________
A. It is foolish to carry water with a basket.
B. The old are always wiser than the young.
C. You can’t expect to remember whatever you read.
D. Reading books can change a person gradually.
24. What can be the best title for the text? _______
A. Grandpa and grandson B. Carrying water in a basket
C. Reading for total changing D. Baskets and books
B
Four Simple Keys to Transform（改变） Your Life
The Power of Choice．Every one of us makes countless choices every day．Every choice we make has an effect on our lives．Even insignificant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel．When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food．The more important the decision, the greater its effect．For instance, how do I act towards that person who treated me badly? Do I generally choose to be passive, or do I actively set clear intentions(意图） and create what I want in my life? Every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way．
How Do You Make Choices? If you are interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you, but also for those around you．This foundation is to choose based on what's best for all．Imagine a world where every parent, spouse（配偶）, friend, teacher, businessperson, and politician truly did their best to choose what's best for all involved in every decision they made We would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world．
It's the Intention．"But how do I know what is really best?" you might ask．The answer is
simple．It doesn't matter．What matters is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice．What matters is that whatever decision you make, you are clear in your intention of choosing based on what's best for all．If it later turns out that you made what appears to have been a bad choice, there's no need for guilt．Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for what's best for all, your conscience stays clear and open．This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes, and to live with a clear heart and mind．
What's Best for Me, Too! Choosing what's best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for others．An over-exhausted mother can lose her temper（脾气） easily．Some time off for this mother might seem selfish, yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children．So as we move through each day of our lives, let us remember to include ourselves as we do our best to choose what's best for all．
25．Which of the following is FALSE?
A．Whenever hunger strikes, we will reach for a junk snack
B．Every choice, however big or small, has an influence on us．
C．Even small choices affect how we feel．．
D．We make choices every day．
26．How should we make choices?
A．To be interested in a richer, fuller life．
B．To make life better for ourselves．
C．To imagine a world where everyone did their best．
D．To choose based on what's best for all．
27．Why does the author say, "What matters is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice"?
A．Because the choice you make is not important．
B．Because you may have made a bad choice．
C．Because this allows you to stay clear and improve．
D. Because there is no need for guilt．
28．How to choose what is best for us?
A．We need to devote all our life to others．
B．We need to put away some time for ourselves．
C．We need to sacrifice ourselves for others．
D．We need to be selfless every minute．
C
Windbreaks are barriers（屏障）formed by trees and other plants．Farmers plant these barriers around their fields，which help prevent the loss of soil，and stop the wind from blowing soil away．They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops．Besides，extra trees and plants can be cut down and used or sold for wood．
Windbreaks can be highly valuable for protecting grain crops．For example，in parts of West Africa grain harvests were as much as twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared with fields without them．
But here is something interesting about windbreaks．They seem to work best when they allow some wind to pass through the barrier of trees or plants around a field．If not，then the movement of air close to the ground will lift the soil．Then the soil will be blown away．For this reason，a windbreak works best if it contains only 60 to 80 percent of the trees and plants that would be needed to make a solid line．An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak．
There should be at least two lines in each windbreak．One line should be large trees．The second line，right next to it，can be shorter trees or other plants with leaves．Locally grown trees and plants are considered the best choices for windbreaks．Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain．Their roots help protect soil from being washed away．And trees can provide animals outdoors with shade from the sun．
29. The advantages of building a windbreak are as follows except _____.
A. providing humans with shade from the sun
B. increasing the production of grain harvests
C. keeping the wind from destroying grain crops
D. reducing the damaging effects of wind and rain
30. The author thinks windbreaks are interesting because ______.
A. windbreaks can stop the wind getting through
B. the movement of air lifts the soil
C. large trees are lined with short ones
D. windbreaks allow some wind to pass through
31. If the trees grow to a height of 30 feet, the areas the windbreak can protect are ______.
A. 150 square feet B. 100 square feet C. 300 square feet D. 240 square feet
32. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The environment is going from bad to worse.
B. Windbreaks can contribute to agriculture harvests. .
C. Trees and plants from abroad are the best for windbreaks.
D. Extra trees and plants can be cut down for wood
D
Thirteen-year-old Greg Hoffman had been begging his parents for an iPhone all year. So on Christmas morning he was thrilled to find the object of his desire under the tree, but there was a catch.
The phone came with an 18-point set of terms and conditions that he had to agree to before the phone could be his. And the agreement did not come from Apple or the phone provider, it was from his mother.
His mom, Janell Hoffman, included a contract（协议） along with the iphone that listed eighteen conditions or rules that Greg has to follow if he wants to keep it. Some of the rules limit the time he can use the phone; not after 7:30 p.m , and he can’t take it to school. He also has to promise not to send “hurtful” text messages and e-mails to people; give his passwords to his parents, and always answer the phone when his mom or dad calls. Greg also has to use his own money to replace the phone if it’s broken or lost
Janell says the idea behind the contract is to teach her son to have a sense of responsibility and to learn to “co-exist with technology, not be ruled by it’. She told him not to use this technology to lie, fool, or cheat another human being.
Most of the terms do not just apply to the iphone, but to life. She also advised him to, “keep your eyes up. See the world happening around you,” “Stare out of a window. Listen to the birds. Take a walk. Talk to a stranger. Wonder without Googling.”
“You are growing up in a fast and ever changing world. It is exciting and enticing. Trust your powerful mind and giant heart above any machine. I hope that you understand it is my job to raise you into a well rounded, healthy young man that can function in the world and coexist with technology, not be ruled by it,”
“I love you. I hope you enjoy your awesome new iPhone. Merry Christmas!”
33. The underlined word “catch” in the first paragraph means “________”
A. great secret B. piece of equipment
C. hidden difficulty D. piece of paper
34. Mom gave her son the 18-point contracts with the iphone in order to __________
A. keep in touch with him at any time
B. teach him to have a sense of responsibility
C. let him learn to use new technology
D. adjust himself to the ever changing world
35. Which of the following may NOT be one of the 18 rules? _________
A. Do not use this technology to lie, fool another human being.
B. Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. Not ever.
C. I will always know the password.
D. Take it to school but turn it off or silence it while having classes
第二节， 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
Ways of Loving Your Parents
Even though you think that your parents are mean—spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. __ 36___ And they are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at a unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ____37____
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __ 38___ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgave your parents!
___39___ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.
Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __40 ___ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A， Parents will in turn express their love to you.
B， Keep company with them.
C， There can be realistic reasons for this ,family violence for example.
D， Please remember parents are as important as friends.
E， After this , share your feelings with your parents.
F， You love them for the fact that they created and raised you.
G， Forgiveness is the key .
第三部分；知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节， 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
In my second year of high school, our class was arranged to run the mile. I will always remember that day. Because of the scars from operation on my leg, I had not worn 41 for two years for fear of being laughed at. Yet that day, it didn’t 42 . I was ready to wear shorts, heart and mind. I had no sooner got to the starting line than I heard the loud whispers. “How fat!” “How ugly!” I 43 it.
Then the coach shouted, “Ready. Go!” I rushed out like an arrow, 44 I was determined to finish first. As I came around the 45 of the four laps, there were students all over the 46 . By the time I started the third lap, only a few of my classmates remained there, and I began limping (蹒跚前行). When I was running the fourth lap, I was 47 . Then I realized that nobody had given up. 48 , everyone had already finished. As I ran that last lap, I 49 . I realized that anyone else in my class had 50 me. 12 minutes and 42 seconds after starting, I crossed the finish 51 , fell to the ground and was flooded with sweat.
Suddenly my 52 ran up to me and picked me up, yelling, “You did it! You finished!” He looked at me 53 , waving a piece of paper in his hand. It was my goal for the day. He read it in a 54 voice to everyone. It simply said, “I will 55 running the mile tomorrow. No pain or defeat will 56 me. I am sure to make it and I 57 finish.” My face 58 . My tears went away and I had a smile on my face. And my classmates cheered. It was then that I realized winning isn’t 59 finishing first. Sometimes 60 is just finishing.
41. A. trousers B. skirts C.shorts D. socks
42. A. matter B. care C.suffer D. mind
43. A. ignored B. worked C.turned D. picked
44. A. although B. so C. because D. while
45. A. first B. last C. third D. fourth
46. A. ground B. track C. field D. earth
47. A. pleased B. absent C. alone D. lonely
48. A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore
49. A. cried B. laughed C. cheered D. shouted
50. A. won B. hit C. struck D. beaten
51. A. line B. track C. limit D. lap
52. A. mother B. sister C. coach D. companion
53. A. Angrily B. Calmly C. excitedly D. sadly
54. A. low B. soft C. loud D. deep
55. A. start B. finish C. walk D. win
56. A. stop B. find C. lose D. help
57. A. might B. may C. should D. will
58. A. lit up B. showed up C. picked up D. turned up
59. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. occasionally
60. A. finishing B. beginning C. winning D. losing
第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.
61 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 62 time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 63 we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 64 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 65 (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 66 it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am concerned, my 67 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 68 (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 69 great use to keep a diary in English for 70 development of our writing skills.
第四部分；写作（共两节，35分）
第一节：短文改错。（满分10分）（见答题纸）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）：
假设你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。针对不少同学爱吃快餐及经常不吃早饭的情况，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们培养健康的饮食习惯。
注意：1，词数100左右
2，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
高二年级英语试题答案
阅读理解：
21-24 CBDC 25-28 ADCB 29-32 ADCB 33-35 CBD 36-40 FEGBC
完型：
41-45， CAACA ,46-50， BCBAD 51-55， ACCCB 56-60， ADABC
语法填空,61，Compared ,62， less,63 ，If 64， that 65，Secondly ,66，And ,67， suggestion ,68，beats 69，of ,70，the
短文改错：
1，Read改为 reading ,2， friend改为 friends,3， the knowledge去掉 the,4， is改为 are ,5，choose后面加 from,6， so改为,But 7， these改为 those ,8，certain改为 certainly ,9，for改为 with,10， pleasant 改为pleasure
作文：
Some students in our school prefer eating fast food and others often skip breakfast, which is bad for health.
Fast food is considered to be junk food because they don’t provide enough of the nutrients we need in a day . The negative effects of skipping breakfast can also be serious . Experts say breakfast is the most important meal of the day, without which our body can’t function properly.
Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle from now on. Remember: eat meals on time ,have a balanced diet and take exercise regularly.
We are what we eat . let’s take good care of ourselves in order to keep fit.
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