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七选五专题精讲
2019年全国卷I七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.
37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
答案:36-40________________________________
解题思路:
概要
本文是一篇论述说明文,论述了新鲜空气对身体的保健作用。
题号
答案及句子
原文联系点“八字法”
命题点启示
命题点位置
36
E.But is fresh air really as good for
前有问句,后有答语。
有问有答,
段中
3
you as your mother always said?
对应名词:the answer
这分必拿!
37
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
答案有动词:cleans
原文对应形容词:clean
词性转化,同形易查!
段首
38
G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
答案有名词:Healing Gardens
原文对应名词:these places
前后呼应,指代清晰!
段中
39
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
答案有动词:refreshes
原文对应形容词:good, great
承上启下,情感共融!
段中
40
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
答案有名词:benefit, sunlight
原文对应名词:sun's rays
对应形容词:beneficial
同义呼应,
派生互助!
段首
2019年全国卷II七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
3
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A.This can affect your work.
B.So how should you motivate yourself?
C.However, this should not discourage you.
D.So why should we try to set specific goals?
E.They can change according to circumstances.
F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案:36-40________________________________
解题思路:
概要
本文就如何保持动力来实现自己的目标提出了一些建议。
题号
答案及句子
原文联系点“八字法”
命题点启示
命题点位置
36
G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
前句名词:Motivation and goal setting
答案对应名词:motivation
答案对应动词短语:set a goal
词性转化,
同形易查!
段中
37
B.So how should you motivate yourself?
答案有动词:motivate
原文对应句式:More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?
连问句式,
得分在此!
指示代词,that亦助力!
段首
38
A.This can affect your work.
答案有名词:your work
呼应前句:There are times when your heart is not in your work.
前后呼应,
指代清晰!
指示代词,this真给力!
段中
39
E.They can change according to circumstances.
原文形容词:flexible
答案有对应动词:change
前后呼应,
使用同义!
段中
40
C.However, this should not discourage you.
前句:… because your eyesight is not good enough.
答案:However, this should not discourage you.
转折有变,
翻译保障!
指代前句,this仍给力!
段中
3