吉林省松原高中2019届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语（四） 6页

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ ‎2019届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英 语 （四）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎【山东省济南外国语学校2019届高三上学期高考模拟（二）英语试题】‎ Where Is Spring Break Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.‎ Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250/day.‎ Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you are feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour, you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages Tours to Canada for $200/ day.‎ Iceland: Check off one of the Seven Wonders of the World with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300/ day.‎ South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation”. Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230/ day.‎ ‎1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?‎ A. Exciting. B. Risky. C. Educational. D. Environmental.‎ ‎2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?‎ A. Panama. B. Canada. C. Iceland. D. South Africa.‎ ‎3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which______.‎ A. is not as famous as the other three B. you can go to for enjoying surfing C. offers an option to hike in the park D. takes the most time of the four tours B ‎【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2019届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】‎ Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CAN’T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox, born in 1983, in Arizona, is the world’s first licensed armless pilot.‎ The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Cox was born without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word can’t.‎ Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able, among other things, to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license, to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.‎ Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilots certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet. She’s a good pilot. She’s rock solid, said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying instructor at San Manuel’s Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didn’t come close to Cox’s abilities Doctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early that she didn’t want to use prosthetic devices. So, the next time you are ready to tell yourself, “I can’t possibly…” remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.‎ ‎24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. Oxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.‎ B. No armless people had got a pilot certificate before.‎ C. Jessica Cox wasn’t allowed to use the word “can’t”.‎ D. The word “can’t” would disappear from the English dictionary.‎ ‎25. What do you think of Jessica Cox?‎ A. She is a clever and brave girl.‎ B. She is positive and determined.‎ C. She is indeed a poorly educated girl.‎ D. She only takes interest in aircraft.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “prosthetic” mean in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Artificial. B. Damaged. C. Unusual. D. Abnormal.‎ ‎27. After graduating from university, Jessica Cox______.‎ A. suffered failure when searching for jobs B. made a start to take training to become a pilot C. decided to use her feet as most people use hands D. tried her best to take care of herself in her daily life ‎ C ‎【学海大联考·高三名校模拟卷· (五)】‎ The number of times, a heart beats or contracts per minute (BPM) is known as heart rate (HR). Heart health depends upon various factors like age, gender, activity level, overall health, etc. The ideal rate for men, women, children, and babies is different. While checking the overall fitness, or any health problem, doctors first check the resting heart rate (RHR) of an individual and then refer to the recommended rate for the age and gender.‎ The maximal number of times that one’s heart can contract per minute (without any damage) is called maximum heart rate (Max HR). The resting heart rate (RHR) is calculated when the person is resting. The working heart rate (WHR) is calculated during exercise, or immediately after performing strong exercise. The average of heart rates measured at different times during a workout is called average HR. The recovery HR, which is measured two minutes after the exercise, can be used to evaluate your fitness level. For example, you exercise at 155 WHR, and when you stop exercising, your HR decreases to 95, then 95 is called your recovery HR.‎ The RHR calculator helps calculate RHR. When you wake up in the morning, rest for 10 minutes and then measure the pulse rate for 10 seconds, and multiply it by 6, to get the RHR. The unit of HR is Beats Per Minute (BPM). If you know the normal RHR for your age and gender, you can compare yours with it. The normal RHR for adults can be anywhere between 60 to 70 BPM. Lance Armstrong, the racing cyclist, regularly records an excellent HR of 30 to 35 BPM! The heart can pump the blood to all parts of the body more efficiently as the fitness level rises. An efficient heart beats less number of times per minute, especially when you are resting. The higher level of RHR shows how harder the heart has to work. The condition where RHR of more than 100 beats per minute is noticed is called tachycardia (心动过速).‎ ‎28. What can we refer about the measurement of heart rate in Paragraph 1?‎ A. It cures the patient of his／her heart disease in time.‎ B. It gives the patient some kind of comfort in crisis.‎ C. It helps doctors to find abnormal signs of heart pumping.‎ D. It is recommended to be a regular check of overall health.‎ ‎29. What is the working heart rate according to the passage?‎ A. It is calculated during exercise.‎ B. It is calculated when the person is resting.‎ C. It is measured after the exercise.‎ D. It is measured two minutes before exercise.‎ ‎30. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How to develop RHR? B. What is the unit of HR?‎ C. How to measure RHR? D. What is the ideal RHR?‎ ‎31. Why is Lance Armstrong mentioned?‎ A. To inspire us to be an excellent racing cyclist．‎ B. To tell us the lower RHR level is better than the faster．‎ C. To advise us to get into the habit of record the heart rate·‎ D. To inspire us to exercise regularly to lower the heart rate·‎ D ‎【浙江省金丽衢十二校2018届高三第二次联考】‎ One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are quite rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround ‎ yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.‎ With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for hell when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. As do dash. com’s Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.”‎ Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe at (中伤) you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.‎ Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your 1ife will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.‎ You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.‎ ‎32. Who are probably your true friends according to the passage?‎ A. Those who you can change gradually．‎ B. Those who will stay with you when you’re in need．‎ C. Those who will not turn to you whenever in trouble．‎ D. Those who are always polite and never waste anything．‎ ‎33. Why does the writer mention the statement of dotdash.com’s Guide to Stress?‎ A. To emphasize the importance of friendship．‎ B. To point out everyone may meet with difficulties．‎ C. To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality.‎ D. To compare the differences between success and failure．‎ ‎34. What does the underlined sentence “The same is true for being positive” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. It is true that everyone is positive in life.‎ B. If you are positive, you’ll attract positive friends.‎ C. The negative people don’t like the positive ones．‎ D. The positive people would like to stay with everyone．‎ ‎35. Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?‎ A. Positive friends can benefit you a lot．‎ B. Friendship is love with understanding．‎ C. Old friends and old wine are the best．‎ D. A friend in need is a friend indeed．‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2019届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】‎ The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately. __36___ If you are not in need of an immediate career change, here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects (前景) today:‎ ‎___37____You do not have to be qualified for these positions today nor do they have to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set. They are career options that look interesting. Once you have a couple of targets, think about why and what interests you. Pay close attention to what appeals to you and write it down.‎ Subscribe to a career specific magazine. All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue (收益). __38____ This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack (领先).‎ Be professionally curious. Talk to people about their careers. Learn more about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies. ___39____ You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search, so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go.‎ As in all things in life, getting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. __40____ No matter how secure you feel today the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.‎ A. Changing jobs is to be expected.‎ B. Identify at least two different roles.‎ C. Follow examples in your own workplace.‎ D. Choose jobs according to your strong points.‎ E. Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time F. Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions.‎ G. Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from a few options.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎【浙江省金丽衢十二校2018届高三第二次联考】‎ My wife and I separated in December. As you might expect, I had a very___41___December.‎ My therapist (心理治疗师) gave me___42___totally unexpected. It was a small handmade Play-Doh heart. She___43__that it was not for me to keep, but only on___44___until I got my own heart. Then I___45___return it to her.‎ After the session, I placed the heart carefully on the dash of my car and drove to___46___my daughter Juli-Ann, for this was the first night that she would be staying at my new home. As she got into the car, she was immediately___47__to the heart, picking it up,___48___it and asking me what it was.‎ ‎“It’s a present from my therapist to help me through this difficult time___49__it is not for me to keep, but only to have till I get my own heart,” I___50__. Juli-Ann made no___51___. I wondered, at 11 years old, could she understand?‎ Several___52___later, when my daughter was again at my home, she handed me her Valentine’s Day present for me: a small red box,_53___with a gold band.___54___into the pretty little box. To my surprise, I pulled out a similar Play-Doh heart that she had made for me. I looked at her,__55___, wondering what it meant.‎ Afterwards she slowly handed me a card. It was a(n)___56___. Juli-Ann had written me the most___57__and loving words I had ever read. Tears flooded my eyes and my heart___58___open:‎ For My Dad/Here is a heart/for you to keep/for the big leap/you’re trying to take/Have fun on your journey/It might be blurry/But when you get there/Learn to care ‎___59___all my material wealth, I___60___this as my most sacred treasure.‎ ‎41. A. usual B. hard C. ordinary D. cold ‎42. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎43. A. reminded B. recommended C. responded D. remembered ‎44. A. hold back B. hold down C. hold up D. hold onto ‎45. A. may B. will C. can D. must ‎46. A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. give up ‎47. A. drawn B. taken C. brought D. shown ‎48. A. opening B. touching C. painting D. examining ‎49. A. so B. and C. while D. or ‎50. A. explained B. declared C. shouted D. sighed ‎51. A. difference B. sense C. comment D. answer ‎52. A. years B. days C. months D. weeks ‎53. A. connected B. tied C. equipped D. mixed ‎54. A. moved B. looked C. got D. reached ‎55. A. surprised B. excited C. embarrassed D. disappointed ‎56. A. story B. essay C. poem D. letter ‎57. A. touching B. inspiring C. interesting D. amusing ‎58 A. burnt B. beat C. broke D. burst ‎59. A. Through B. Above C. Across D. Beyond ‎60. A. miss B. remember C. count D. keep 第 II 卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎【四川省双流中学2018届高三考前第二次模拟考试】‎ Over the last few years, learning Chinese ____61____ (become) popular among people all over the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack, ____62____ lived in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some books ____63____ (special) intended for Chinese beginners. ____64____ (feel) very happy, I couldn’t wait to find him some books. So I went from one bookstore to another to find something ____65____ (suit) for him. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among ____66____ (variety) of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have ___67____ (they) delivered by air without delay. Several days ____68____ (late), I received Jack’s email, in which he said that he really appreciated the books I had sent ____69____ him. I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, but I know it may be ____70____ enjoyable challenge for ‎ him.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中并有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎【2018届山东省泰安市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题】‎ Last week, my friends invited me go camping to see the sunrise. I felt so exciting and asked for my parents’ permission. Luckily, he agreed. We got to the mountain top that we would stay for a whole night. We were singing together while one of my friends were playing the guitar. The next morning, we wake up at about five o’clock. We could not wait to see the sun to come up. After a while, we saw the red color light up the sky gradual. It was so amazing scenery. The beauty in nature impressed me at that moment.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【河南省南阳信阳六市高三第二次联考英语试题】‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Forbes打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：‎ ‎1.介绍学太极的好处；‎ ‎2.负责联系学习地点和老师。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2019届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英 语 答 案（四）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 ABA 24-27 BBAB 28-31 CADB 32-35 BCBA 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ ‎36-40 GBFEA 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎41-45 BCADD 46-50 BADBA 51-55 CDBDA 56-60 CADBC 第 II 卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. has become 62. who 63. specially 64. Feeling 65. suitable ‎66. varieties 67. them 68. later 69. to 70. an 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第一句 go 前面加上to 第二句 exciting 改成 excited；‎ 第三句 he 改成 they 第四句 that 改成 where 第五句 were playing中的were改成 was 第六句 wake 改成 woke 第七句 去掉 to 第八句 gradual 改成 gradually 第九句 so 改成 such 第十句 in 改成 of 第二节 书面表达 （满25分）‎ Dear Forbes,‎ It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I’ m quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly.‎ Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but also has been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives.‎ Concerning your learning location and instructor, I’m so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me.‎ Looking forward to your coming!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua