广东省珠海市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 12页

绝密★启用前 珠海市2019－2020学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测 高二英语 卷面满分135分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 单项选择(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)‎ 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. impressed me was my English teacher could recite most of Shakespeare's poems.‎ A. That, that B. What, that C. What, what D. What, whose ‎2. When , the building will serve as a reception hall for the school.‎ A. completed B. completing C. having completed D. to complete ‎3. Entering the library, Han Meimei found Li Lei at the table and a book.‎ A. seated; reading B. seated; read C. seating; reading D. seating; read ‎4. Only when I saw the old picture it was the same place I had visited.‎ A. I realized B. realized I C. I did realize D. did I realize ‎5. She practiced day and night lose the game.‎ A. so as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to ‎6. If I younger and stronger, I volunteer to help in the poorest areas.‎ A. were; would B. am; shall C. were; shall D. am; would ‎7. With so much homework to do, pupils find difficult to spare time for sports.‎ A. its B. this C. that D. it ‎8. It's no good so much junk food.‎ A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. having eaten ‎9. to classic novels, the students have learned a lot from thought-provoking situations.‎ A. Exposing B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Having exposed ‎10. As the world's biggest book worms, Indians read, , 10.7 hours a week.‎ A. in conclusion B. on average C. after all D. above all 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A The travel agencies listed here can help you plan and book your trip to New Zealand, whether you're on a budget or wish to experience a luxury holiday. These agencies are officially recognised and they are expert in New Zealand airlines, accommodation, activities, and more.‎ Travel Time South Pacific Travel our beautiful New Zealand by self-drive car, motorhome or coach tour (independent or group). We have been designing and booking itineraries(行程)for thousands of very satisfied travelers since 1987. On call 24 hours 7 days in case you need our help.‎ Mt. Cook Package Tour This is a very exciting and affordable package tour for 1 night, 2 days that includes a shuttle bus between Queenstown, Mt. Cook and Christchurch, with lunch and dinner of the day of arrival and breakfast of the next morning.‎ Flying Horse Travel Flying Horse Travel is a New Zealand travel agency specialising in self-drive trips for independent travelers in New Zealand. We also provide guided tours for small groups (up to 10 people) and are especially good at serving travelers who don't speak English.‎ Milford Sound Full Day Tour The Milford Sound is well-known as the most famous world heritage site in New Zealand, located in Fiordland National Park. The tour stays for two hours at Milford Sound, where travelers can enjoy amazing views and see wild animals like blue ducks, Oamaru Blue Penguins, fur seals, Kakapos and Dusky Dolphins.‎ ‎11. What is special about Mt. Cook Package Tour?‎ A. It designs itineraries for travelers. B. It provides travelers with 3 meals.‎ C. It offers airport pick-up services. D. It provides self-drive cars and coaches ‎12. Which agency might a Chinese-speaking traveler choose?‎ A. Mt. Cook Package Tour. B. Flying Horse Travel.‎ C. Travel Time South Pacific. D. Milford Sound Full Day Travel.‎ ‎13. What can travelers see at Milford Sound?‎ A. Red swans. B. White tigers. C. Pandas. D. Dusky Dolphins.‎ B Dressed in bright yellow uniforms, 14 children from England's Fibbersley Park Academy perform Baduanjin (eight-section brocade), one of the most common forms of Chinese qigong exercise, together with nearly 300 adults at the opening ceremony of the 3'a European Health Qigong Games. Rheeya, 11, says that she was lucky to be selected to join the qigong club at school and she now likes practicing it every day by herself at home.‎ The children's qigong instructor Nicola Day, a member of British Qigong Association, introduced qigong into the United Kingdom school curriculum(课程)a year ago after becoming aware of its health benefits.‎ ‎"As a teacher I notice that the children in the UK are stressed by school work and life in general. Many children and adults now spend a considerable amount of time of the day gazing at electronic screens of phones and tablets and less time interacting with other people," says Day. "The UK education system is also putting pressure on children to be successful in national exams. I know through qigong, the lack of social interaction, fitness, and some mental problems can be redressed(纠正)," she adds.‎ Li Hui, chairman of the British Qigong Association, says that the association, which focuses on training qigong instructors in the UK, has seen an increase in the number of Europeans who want to learn about this ancient Chinese healing system. Li has trained thousands of tai chi and qigong lovers and instructors in Europe.‎ Xiang Xiaowei, an official with the Chinese embassy in London, calls qigong "a symbol of Chinese culture." "It is not only a symbol of Chinese health culture, but also serves as a possible solution to contemporary health problems," he adds.‎ ‎14. Why did Nicola Day introduce qigong into British school curriculum?‎ A. Because she wanted to promote Chinese culture.‎ B. Because she thought it was good for students' health.‎ C. Because she guessed students would fall in love with it.‎ D. Because she was a member of British Qigong Association.‎ ‎15. According to Nicola Day, how can qigong benefit children in the UK?‎ A. They might have improved eyesight.‎ B. They might score better in national exams.‎ C. They might save much time for school work.‎ D. They might have better interpersonal relationship.‎ ‎16. What can we know from Li Hui's words?‎ A. Qigong is enjoying increasing popularity in Europe.‎ B. All Europeans believe that qigong is good for their health.‎ C. He is satisfied with his job as chairman of the association.‎ D. More and more Europeans want to be qigong instructors.‎ ‎17. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Qigong is a solution to all contemporary health problems.‎ B. Qigong is a workable treatment to severe mental diseases.‎ C. Practicing qigong is physically and mentally beneficial.‎ D. Practicing qigong is popular both in China and abroad.‎ C The University of Bristol will offer students lessons in happiness. The university is offering the 12-week course to students from all university disciplines in 2020, which will count towards 20 of their 120 credit points for their first year. The course, to be taught by Professor Bruce Hood, an expert who studies how the brain works and how humans think, will explore what happiness is and how to achieve it.‎ In 2018, 400 students signed up for a pilot happiness course at the university, which did not result in academic credits, as part of the university's efforts to improving well-being.‎ Professor Hood said, "We're really excited that the university has got behind the course. This course will be built and established on what we've already learnt in 2018 but of course we're going to ‎ monitor the students much more closely because it's for academic credits. They can't take an easy option-they've really got to put a lot of effort into it."‎ The voluntary course was originally introduced amid growing concerns about student mental health. In 2018, students called for more support and services for young people with mental health issues at the university. Under the new course, students will attend a one-hour lecture each week as well as a "happiness hub". Lectures will address a series of issues, including whether happiness is in the genes and if it can really be changed, how our minds influenced happiness and the role of culture in happiness.‎ Students will be asked to select one of seven happiness exercises to practice for a week, and then evaluate the effect it has on them. This will be discussed at the weekly happiness hub meetings. The exercises include sleeping more, meditating(冥想), expressing gratitude for people and things and practicing random acts of kindness.‎ ‎18. What will the students learn in Professor Hood's class?‎ A. The benefits of happiness. B. The causes of happiness.‎ C. The way the brain works. D. The meaning of happiness.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the course in 2018 and the one in 2020?‎ A. Students needed to study hard to pass the 2018 course.‎ B. Students from all majors could sign up the 2018 course.‎ C. The university will be much stricter with the 2020 course.‎ D. Students will be much happier after attending the 2020 course.‎ ‎20. The original reason for introducing the course was to_‎ A. improve students' mental health. B. help students get more credits.‎ C. restrict students' daily behavior. D. improve students' academic performance.‎ ‎21. The text is written to A. introduce a college professor C. inform readers of news B. teach readers to sign up D. make readers happy D For all the good they do, eye drops have one major drawback: it's hard to tell how much of the medication is actually getting to the eye. Now in a study, scientists report that they have developed a contact lens(隐形眼镜)that changes color as drugs are released. This visual indicator could help eye ‎ doctors and patients readily determine whether these medications are where they should be.‎ Eyes are good at keeping things out. When something gets into or toward an eye, the lids blink and tears start rapidly flowing to avoid infection and damage from foreign objects. These processes are usually helpful, but they can block the uptake of much-needed medications. Studies suggest that less than 5 percent of drugs in eye drops are absorbed, and much of the absorbed medication ends up in the bloodstream instead of the eye, causing side effects. Contact lenses may be a more effective way to deliver drugs directly to the eye, but real-time monitoring of drug release is still a challenge. So Dawei Deng and Zhouying Xie sought to create a drug-delivering contact lens that would change color as the medication is released into the eye.‎ The researchers made a color-sensitive contact lens using a technique that creates tiny holes that match the size and shape of a specific medicine. In laboratory experiments, the contact lenses were loaded with a drug used to treat a kind of eye disease. Then, the team exposed the lenses to a solution of artificial tears, which was used as a substitute for the eye. As the drug was released from the contacts, the architecture of the molecules near the drug changed, which also changed the color in the iris(虹膜)area of the lenses. They conclude that this new lens could control and indicate the continuous release of many eye-related drugs.‎ ‎22. Why did scientists develop the new contact lens?‎ A. To cure shortsightedness. B. To keep out the strong light.‎ C. To protect eyes from damage. D. To indicate eye drug delivery.‎ ‎23. Where do most of the eye drops go if delivered onto the eyes?‎ A. They are absorbed by the eyes. B. They are swallowed by patients.‎ C. They end up in the eye bloodstreams. D. They are blocked out or washed away.‎ ‎24. Why was the solution of artificial tears used in the experiment?‎ A. For replacing the eyes. B. For indicating the changes.‎ C. For absorbing eye drops. D. For controlling the release.‎ ‎25. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Patients with eye disease have hope to recover totally.‎ B. Eye medicine can be improved with the help of the new lens.‎ C. Color-changing contact lenses can improve eye disease treatment.‎ D. Side effects of eye drops will reduce thanks to the new lens.‎ 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ According to a recent study, kids who are physically active 20 minutes before a test tend to score better. 26 ‎ Physical activity strengthens a child's ability to concentrate. Studies have shown that exercising before a test helps students to score better on a test.‎ ‎ 27 Being able to recall key facts and concepts quickly is extremely important to doing well on tests, and research has shown physical activities can help in this aspect as well. In one study published in Brain Research, 9 and 10-year-olds who were physically fit had larger hippocampi(海马)than other children of similar age, which enabled the kids to perform better on memory tasks.‎ Exercise boosts confidence. Regular physical activity increases confidence in all areas of life, including learning. 28 In other words, believing leads to achieving!‎ Exercise reduces stress and anxiety. Students tend to be nervous before exams. 29 What if I forget everything? What if my pencil breaks? Physical activities can help clear the mind, reduce stress and get rid of those negative thoughts.‎ The benefits of physical activity increase over time. 30 And it also increases the amount of oxygen flowing to the brain, which supports higher learning and thinking.‎ A. What if I fail?‎ B. Physical activity improves memory.‎ C. Physical activity improves creativity.‎ D. Students who are more confident are better problem solvers.‎ E. Exercise makes a student a good learner in the long run.‎ F. Physical activity, in fact, leads to all kinds of brain-boosting benefits.‎ G. Besides increasing memory and confidence, exercise can increase learning ability.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On a cold morning, Steve Cortes and his wife were traveling in Ellijay, a tiny town in Georgia.‎ ‎ It was time for 31 . as they entered a restaurant, only to find it 32 . Just as they were going to 33 , one diner said to them, "We can make room." Then, several diners moved until there was enough 34 for the couple to 35 two chairs at the end of a table. "After an hour, we made too many friends to 36 ." Cortes wrote. The 37 behavior towards visitors may have 38 the couple, but Ellijay is famous for caring about others. When a big thunderstorm hit the town, some people were 39 in their homes by fallen trees. Without even being 40 , neighbors offered neighbors food and comfort. This neighborly care is common in Ellijay, but it's the 41 they show to newcomers that sets it apart. As the apple capital of Georgia, Ellijay has seen many migrant 42 from Mexico come to help pick apples during the harvest season. When Gonzalez was arrested by the police 43 his work permit had expired(过期)，the community members did everything to 44 a hand. "We have always felt 45 here, I'm very 46 for what they have done for us," said Gonzalez. Ellijay's spirit of 47 has a way of staying with people. It happened to Steve and Marie Cones too. They started off 48 driving through the town, but they felt so welcomed that they 49 moving to Ellijay. Since their settlement, they have had 50 relationships with people in the town.‎ ‎31. A. exercise B. breakfast C. relaxation D. lunch ‎32. A. empty B. crowded C. noisy D. quiet ‎33. A. pay B. perform C. order D. leave ‎34. A. power B. time C. space D. food ‎35. A. decorate B. make C. put D. provide ‎36. A. trust B. study C. organize D. count ‎37. A. friendly B. strange C. violent D. reasonable ‎38. A. surprised B. pleased C. worried D. confused ‎39. A. found B. forgotten C. deserted D. trapped ‎40. A. asked B. welcomed C. bothered D. allowed ‎41. A. courage B. kindness C. knowledge D. expectation ‎42. A. travelers B. students C. workers D. soldiers ‎43. A. though B. unless C. after D. until ‎44. A. lift B. wipe C. shake D. lend ‎45. A. support B. stress C. shame D. excitement ‎46. A. regretful B. thankful C. sorry D. concerned ‎47. A. struggle B. competition C. adventure D. acceptance ‎48. A. simply B. closely C. proudly D. bravely ‎49. A. gave up B. turned up C. ended up D. looked up ‎50. A. terrible B. good C. distant D. ordinary 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jarrett and Chris 51 (ride) their bikes outside when they saw something small 52 (move) in the woods ahead of them. They both stopped to investigate. They discovered the small creature to be a 53 (terrible) starving puppy with an 54 (injure) leg. They knew they had to rescue 55 (he). Jarrett carried the dog on his back for more than seven 56 (mile)back to town to get him the help 57 he needed. Andrea Shaw, 58 lawyer visiting from another city, happened to be nearby when they got into town. The puppy 59 (run) straight to her as if she was his owner and was licking her. At that moment she knew she had to keep him. She named him Columbo after the town and now he lives happily 60 lots of animals on a farm.‎ 第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。在填写答题卡时，请写出含首字母的完整单词，每空限填一词。‎ ‎61. He hasn't come back home yet and his parents are very (焦急的).‎ ‎62. Zhuhai, a city of beauty and romance, is (吸引)more and more visitors.‎ ‎63. Don't drink the (被污染的)water from the river.‎ ‎64. Cheer up! You should be more (乐观的)about your future.‎ ‎65. The singing contest has been (安排)for Wednesday.‎ ‎66. The beautiful Zhuhai Opera House left a deep (印象)on him.‎ ‎67. It is wrong to (责备)the cold weather for your getting up late.‎ ‎68. In the meeting, the representatives (交换)ideas and reached an agreement.‎ ‎69. Despite advancements in 3D printing, the industry has many (挑战)to overcome.‎ ‎70. For (方便), he moved to live in his office.‎ 第五部分 写作(共两节满分30分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Jack, fly for a skiing trip on March 16, was very surprised while he discovered that he was the only passenger. His companions on the plane were two pilots and five crew member. "The crews seemed confusing at first," he said. "Maybe it was a new experience for them too. Then I enjoy the flight by taking in photos and writing. To have silence on a plane was extreme unusual. I was very excited but I was smiling all day." The pilot called him "Mr. Passenger" after the plane landed. "The crews said how nice it was to have me on board," she explained. "I'm sure it was easy job for them.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分)‎ 假定你是李华，上周你校安排全校学生听了名为“中国古代文明”的讲座。请给21世纪英文报写一封英文邮件投稿，介绍此次讲座，内容包括：‎ ‎1.讲座的时间、地点和目的；‎ ‎2.讲座的内容；‎ ‎3.听后感想。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua