2021届高考英语一轮总复习Book6Unit1Art课时跟踪练 人教版 9页

- 1 - 课时跟踪练 26 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Dan Buettner has studied five places around the world where residents are famed for their longevity：Okinawa in Japan，Nicoya in Costa Rica，Icaria in Greece，Loma Linda in the US and Sardinia in Italy. People living in these so­called “ Blue Zones”have certain factors in common—social support networks，daily exercise habits and a plant­based diet for starters.But they share another unexpected commonality. In each community，people are gardening well into old age—their 80s，90s and beyond. Could nurturing your green thumb help you live to 100? It is well­known that an outdoor lifestyle with moderate physical activities is linked to longer life，and gardening is an easy way to accomplish both.“If you garden，you're getting some low­intensity physical activities most days，and you tend to work routinely，”says Buettner. He says there is evidence that gardeners live longer and are less stressed.A variety of studies confirm this，pointing to both the physical and mental health benefits of gardening. If gardening is good，is farming even better? Many of the lifestyle factors associated with longevity—such as living in the country and getting lots of exercise—apply to farmers as well. Some evidence suggests that farming is one of the healthiest occupations.However， neither farming nor gardening will ultimately guarantee a longer lifespan(寿命)．But some of the lifestyle factors associated with both—namely going outside，engaging in light physical activities and eating a healthy plant­based diet—just might. 1．What do the long­lived people in the“Blue Zones”share? A．They all live well beyond 90. B．They keep on gardening. C．They only eat vegetables. D．They are very sociable. 2．How does gardening possibly help live a longer life? A．By getting people working outside occasionally. - 2 - B．By getting people involved in creative projects. C．By providing some appropriate physical activities. D．By supporting effective social networks. 3．What does the author conclude in the last paragraph? A．Farming will get more popular. B．Farming and gardening can ensure longevity. C．There is no connection between longevity and occupation. D．Physical activities and healthy eating count. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Secrets of Longevity B．Gardening Could Help You Live to 100 C．Gardening and Farming D．The Benefits of Gardening 【语篇解读】　一项通过观察某些地区的长寿人群的研究发现，他们长寿的因素除了良 好的人际关系和饮食等因素外，还有一个重要因素：从事园艺工作。本文对此展开了详细论 述。 1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，生活在这些所谓的“蓝色区域”的人 们也有一些共同因素：相互支持的人际关系网、日常锻炼的习惯和植物性饮食。但是他们还 有一个让人意想不到的共同之处，那就是从事园艺一直到 80 多岁甚至 90 多岁及以上。故选 B 项。 答案：B 2．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，在户外从事适度的体力活动有助于长 寿，而从事园艺正好既能获得低强度的体力活动，又能进行常规工作，所以有助于长寿。故 选 C 项。 答案：C 3．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，务农是最健康的职业之一，但是务 农和从事园艺都不能保证让一个人长寿，而户外活动、轻松的体力活动和健康的植物性饮食 很重要。故选 D 项。 答案：D 4．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了从事适当的体力劳动，即在户外从事一些不太 耗费体力的园艺对长寿有一定的好处。故选 B 项。 答案：B B Have you ever caught yourself saying“I hate small talk！”the minute you walk - 3 - into a party？If so，you might be an introvert (内向的人)．Introverts hate to chat about “small”subjects with people.They are fine when you talk one­on­one but seem to get lost in the crowd when there's a group around. If you're talking to an introvert ， you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways.Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favour of more in­depth topics.What you need to know is that the introvert are not being rude.It's just that they don't like small talk.Here's why. Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversations. Some introverts don't realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics.You don't need to stay on small talk forever. However，sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time.Small talk is very fast.Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response.But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud.Before they answer，they'll mull over different thoughts. Small talk in its very nature invites more people to join in.The more people who join the conversation ， the more the introvert will tend to step back.As a result，they'll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest. The listening involved with small talk is not in­depth.The purpose is about listening “lightly”so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on.Introverts tend to be great listeners，but they use active listening rather than light listening.This makes them wonderful friends，but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why they're so quiet. 5．How do introverts respond to a chat? A．They try to avoid it. B．They get excited about it. C．They give it their full attention. D．They focus on unimportant topics. 6．What does the underlined phrase“mull over”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Give up.　　　 　 B．Think over. C．Write down. D．Forget about. 7．How can we become a good talker in small conversations? - 4 - A．Figure out the deep meaning of questions. B．Think twice before answering questions. C．Try to find shared topics. D．Be a quiet listener. 【语篇解读】　内向的人不喜欢闲聊，本文引导我们正确地认识闲聊的作用并理解内向 的人。 5．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favour of more in­depth topics.”可 知，性格内向者要么很厌烦不想多说，要么避免闲谈。故选 A 项。 答案：A 6．解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud.”可知，内向的人喜欢在说话前仔细斟酌，也就是说，他们回答 前会仔细考虑不同的想法。think over 意为“认真考虑”，符合语境。give up 意为“放弃”； write down 意为“写下，记下”；forget about 意为“忘记”。故选 B 项。 答案：B 7．解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.”可知， 想要成为一个健谈的人，需要找到共同的话题。故选 C 项。 答案：C Ⅱ.完形填空 Paintings and sculptures can be a(n) 1 for the eyes of visitors to art museums，but today they are also considered to be an unconventional 2 for people with mental illness. Last month，a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand­new kind of prescription( 处 方 )which gives patients free 3 to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.There，they will have a relaxing 4 ，enjoying the museum's collections. Nathalie Bondil，a museum's general director， 5 that being in contact with culture and arts can help with 6 ．“In the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，”she told the Montreal Gazette.Each prescription will allow not only the 7 to go into the art museums but also their families or friends to 8 them.In the museum，visitors can 9 the artworks，and 10 a wide range of activities，including drawing，sewing and making a sculpture with 11 materials which are environmentally friendly. The new cure is said to be the 12 of its kind in the world.But there's increasing - 5 - evidence that the works of art， 13 the works of art describing nature，can have 14 effects on people with fear，depression and 15 ． In 2017，the UK's All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts，Health and Well­being also released a report stating that“It's time to 16 the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health”．Is it possible for art to help overall health? We may not know the 17 yet.Only time can 18 ．But one thing is 19 ，that is，more and more people today are 20 of the idea that “art is good medicine”． 1. A．support B．feast C．game D．honour 2．A.custom B．case C．cure D．situation 3．A.access B．introduction C．solution D．approach 4．A.competition B．chat C．holiday D．experience 5．A.complains B．believes C．imagines D．recalls 6．A.income B．education C．wealth D．health 7．A.customers B．doctors C．patients D．players 8．A.accompany B．find C．control D．observe 9．A.adopt B．adjust C．acquire D．appreciate 10．A.take part in B．play jokes on C．have effects on D．take pride in 11．A.rare B．expensive C．recycled D．wasted 12．A.last B．first C．worst D．dearest 13．A.except B．besides C．especially D．additionally 14．A.unclear B．controversial - 6 - C．negative D．positive 15．A.delight B．anxiety C．expectation D．desire 16．A.recognize B．forget C．repeat D．miss 17．A.detail B．purpose C．reason D．answer 18．A.speak B．say C．tell D．record 19．A.unique B．certain C．disturbing D．regular 20．A.convinced B．warned C．reminded D．rid 【语篇解读】　如今，艺术被认为是一种非常规疗法，可以用来治愈患有精神疾病的人。 同时，也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的恐惧、抑郁和焦虑。虽然尚无定论，但越 来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。 1．解析：根据该句中的“for the eyes of visitors”可知，观看绘画和雕塑对于艺术 博物馆的参观者来讲是一场视觉盛宴。feast 意为“盛会；特别的享受”，符合语境。support 意为“支持”；game 意为“游戏；体育活动”；honour 意为“荣幸；光荣”。故选 B 项。 答案：B 2．解析：根据设空处后的“for people with mental illness”以及第四段开头的“The new cure”可知，绘画和雕塑现在也被认为是治愈患有精神疾病的人的一种非常规疗法。cure 意为“治疗；疗法”，符合语境。custom 意为“习惯；风俗”；case 意为“状况；实例”；situation 意为“情况；形势；局面”。故选 C 项。 答案：C 3．解析：根据下一句“There，...enjoying the museum's collections.”可知，加拿 大医生开的一种新处方可以使病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆。access 意为“进入；进入权； 使用权”，符合语境。introduction 意为“介绍；引进”；solution 意为“解决；解决办法”； approach 意为“方法；靠近”。故选 A 项。 答案：A 4．解析：根据设空处后的“enjoying the museum's collections”及下文提到艺术作 品对健康的贡献和积极作用可知，人们在美术馆中会有放松的体验。experience 意为“经历； 体验”，符合语境。competition 意为“竞争；竞赛”；chat 意为“闲谈；聊天”；holiday 意 为“假期；假日”。故选 D 项。 - 7 - 答案：D 5．解析：根据下文中的“culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century”可知，设空处后 that 引导的宾语从句为邦迪的观点。believe 意为“相 信”，符合语境。complain 意为“抱怨；发牢骚”；imagine 意为“想象；猜想”；recall 意为 “回想；回忆起”。故选 B 项。 答案：B 6．解析：根据下一句中的“health”可知，邦迪认为接触文化和艺术作品对健康有帮 助。health 意为“健康”，符合语境。income 意为“收入；收益”；education 意为“教育”； wealth 意为“财富”。 答案：D 7．解析：根据第一段中的“for people with mental illness”及第二段第一句中的 “patients”可知，每一个处方将允许病人进入美术馆。patient 意为“病人”，符合语境。 customer 意为“顾客”；doctor 意为“医生；博士”；player 意为“运动员；参与者”。故选 C 项。 答案：C 8．解析：根据该句中的“allow not only...but also...”可知，处方不仅允许病人进 入美术馆，还允许病人的家人或朋友陪伴他们一同进入。accompany 意为“陪伴；陪同”，符 合语境。find 意为“发现；找到”；control 意为“控制；掌握；管制”；observe 意为“观 察”。 答案：A 9．解析：根据第二段最后一句中的“enjoying the museum's collections”可知，参 观者可以在美术馆欣赏艺术作品。appreciate 意为“欣赏；感激；理解”，符合语境。adopt 意为“收养；采用；采纳”；adjust 意为“调整；调节；适应”；acquire 意为“获得，取得； 购得”。 答案：D 10．解析：根据设空处后的“a wide range of activities，including drawing，sewing and making a sculpture”可知，参观者可以参加绘画、缝纫、制作雕塑等一系列活动。take part in 意为“参加；参与”，符合语境。play jokes on...意为“戏弄……，拿……开玩笑”； have effects on...意为“对……有影响”；take pride in...意为“以……为骄傲”。 答案：A 11．解析：根据设空处后的“which are environmentally friendly”可知，制作雕塑 使用的材料是环保的。recycled 意为“回收利用的”，符合语境。rare 意为“稀有的；罕见 的”；expensive 意为“昂贵的”；wasted 意为“白费的”。故选 C 项。 答案：C - 8 - 12．解析：根据第二段第一句中的“Last month，a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand­new kind of prescription”可知，这种新疗法是上个月才刚刚有的，即 是世界上的首例。 答案：B 13．解析：设空处后的“the works of art describing nature”是对设空处前的 the works of art 更具体的表述。especially 意为“尤其；特别是”，符合语境。except 意为“除…… 之外(不包括本身在内)”；besides 意为“除……之外(还有)”；additionally 意为“此外； 另外”。 答案：C 14．解析：根据上文可知，欣赏艺术作品对健康有益，也就是有积极影响。positive 意 为“积极的；好的”，符合语境。unclear 意为“不清楚的”；controversial 意为“有争议 的”；negative 意为“消极的；负面的”。 答案：D 15．解析：根据设空处前的“people with fear，depression”可知，此处应选择与 fear 和 depression 同类的词。anxiety 意为“焦虑；忧虑”，符合语境。delight 意为“高兴；愉 快”；expectation 意为“期盼；期望”；desire 意为“欲望；渴望”。故选 B 项。 答案：B 16．解析：根据设空处后的“the powerful contributions”以及文中多处提及艺术对 健康有益可知，此处是指是时候承认艺术对健康的巨大贡献了。recognize 意为“认可；承 认”，符合语境。forget 意为“忘记”；repeat 意为“重复”；miss 意为“想念；错过”。故选 A 项。 答案：A 17．解析：根据上一句“Is it possible for art to help overall health？”可知， 设空处是对这一问题的回答。answer 意为“答案；回答”，符合语境。detail 意为“细节； 详情”；purpose 意为“目的，意图”；reason 意为“原因；理由”。故选 D 项。 答案：D 18．解析：根据上文内容可知，艺术是否对整体健康有益，对此尚无定论，故此处指 “只有时间能说明一切”。tell 意为“知道；辨别”，符合语境。speak 意为“说话；说某种 语言”；say 意为“说(多接说话的内容)”；record 意为“记录”。故选 C 项。 答案：C 19．解析：根据该句中的 But 可知，此处与上文中的“Wemaynotknow...Onlytime...” 形成转折，即有一件事情是确定的。certain 意为“确定的；毫无疑问的”，符合语境。unique 意为“独特的”；disturbing 意为“令人不安的”；regular 意为“定期的；有规律的”。 答案：B - 9 - 20．解析：文章第一段引出话题，指出艺术作品不仅可供欣赏，还对患精神疾病的人有 治疗效果，下文围绕这一主旨展开，最后一段点明主题：现在越来越多的人确信“艺术是良 药”。convince 意为“使确信；使信服”，be convinced of 为固定搭配，意为“确信”。warn 意为“警告；提醒”；remind 意为“提醒；使想起”；rid 意为“使摆脱”。故选 A 项。 答案：A