英语卷·2017届《全国百强校》河南省鹤壁市高级中学高三上学期第二次段考英语试题解析（解析版） 23页

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A China has announced it’s abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking? ‎ ‎400 million births prevented ‎ The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.‎ The majority of the decrease in China’s fertility rate(生育率) happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013. ‎ ‎21:28-baby deaths rate ‎ Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys. ‎ In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.‎ ‎1.16 boys born for every girl ‎ Sexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual imbalance.‎ Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.‎ ‎4: 2: 1 families ‎ With the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparent, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.‎ By 2050, it’s predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.‎ ‎1.  When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal? ‎ A. In the 1970s.   B. In the 1980s.   ‎ C. In the 1990s.     D. In the 2000s ‎ ‎2.  What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The decline of birth rate. ‎ ‎     B. The rise of baby deaths rate.‎ ‎ C. The change of family structure.   ‎ ‎ D. The decline of working age people. 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3.  The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________. ‎ A. number    B. example ‎ ‎   C. contrast       D. analysis ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ 1.B ‎ 2.D ‎ 3.A ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于细节理解题 用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。‎ 比如文章第2题，就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.可知让政府废除独生子女政策的原因是The predicted decline in the number of people of working age。这样就可选出正确答案为D。‎ 考点：考察社会生活类短文阅读 ‎ B Donald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in Yorkshire， England , in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a very great age. Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.‎ When he was a boy, Watson stayed on a farm. .He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then , one day , he saw a man killing a pig . He was very sad. . From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat .Twenty ‎ years later he decided that he wouldn’t eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. He became a vegan.‎ Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”. In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him. They thought it was crazy to do it .Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However, over time , more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.‎ People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friend stopped eating because they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.‎ Now, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources， including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.‎ Finally, just like Watson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.‎ ‎4. At first, Watson refused to eat meat____________.‎ ‎ A. because of his love for animals ‎ B. because he has a lot of health problems.‎ ‎ C. because of environmental reasons ‎ D. because keeping animals needed lots of resources ‎5. The underlined word “vegan” in paragraph 2 refers to a person_________.‎ ‎ A. likes keeping animals ‎ B. protect animals ‎ C. doesn’t kill any animals ‎ D. doesn’t eat any product from animals ‎6. At first, most people think eating food from animals is_______.‎ ‎ A. hard B. reasonable C. ridiculous D. unhealthy ‎7. The best title for the text is :___________.‎ ‎ A. Donald Watson : a new way to eat ‎ B. Animal protection in England ‎ C. The Vegan Society：a special group ‎ D. Healthy eating habits ‎【答案】‎ ‎4.A ‎5.D ‎6.B ‎7.A ‎5.D 词义猜测题。根据前一句Twenty years later he decided that he wouldn’t eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs.可知他不再吃动物身上取的任何东西，因此它是一个素食主义者，故答案为D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：The best title for the text would be... / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。‎ ‎1、确定最佳标题的方法 在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。‎ ‎2、寻找文章的主题句 了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．‎ ‎3、概括文章的主题 要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。‎ ‎4、逆向思维法 针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”‎ ‎5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑 标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。‎ 考点：说明文阅读 C ‎  Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the ‎ wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not ‎ express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly. ‎ ‎ It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. ‎ ‎8. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.? ‎ A. Love. B. Politeness.‎ C. Joy. D. Thankfulness ‎9. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .‎ ‎ A. show friendliness to strangers.‎ ‎ B. be used to hide true feelings .‎ ‎ C. be used in the wrong places. ‎ ‎ D. show personal habits. ‎ ‎10. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?‎ ‎ A. Learn about their relations with others.‎ ‎ B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.‎ ‎ C. Find out about their past experience. ‎ ‎ D. Figure out what they will do next. ‎ ‎11. What would be the best title ? ‎ ‎ A. Cultural Differences B. Smiles and Relationship ‎ ‎ C. Facial Expressiveness D. Habits and Emotions ‎【答案】‎ ‎8.C ‎9.B ‎10.B ‎11.C ‎10.B推理判断题：根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。‎ ‎11.C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。‎ 考点：考查文化类阅读 D Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. ‎ So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired? Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” ‎ What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎12. What surprised the scientists a few years ago? ‎ A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood. ‎ B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work.‎ C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.‎ D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins. ‎ ‎13. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired? ‎ A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions. ‎ C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor ‎ ‎14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea? ‎ ‎ A. He agrees with them. B. He doubts them. ‎ ‎ C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them. ‎ ‎15. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________. ‎ A. have some good food. B. enjoy their work ‎ C. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxins ‎【答案】‎ ‎12.C ‎13.B ‎14.A ‎15.B ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的解题方法 ：‎ 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如15.B 推理判断题。根据最后两段的叙述可知，心理和情感态度是导致脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因，因而保持好的心理状态才会感觉精力充沛；B项意为“喜欢他们的工作”‎ ‎，符合文意，这就避免了导致疲劳的烦躁、气愤等情感。其余几项都与导致疲劳的因素无关，排除。故选B.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 考点：考查科普类短文阅读。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ There is an old Spanish saying which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams tomorrow? __16____ We have to go for them now!‎ l Tomorrow is not promised.‎ ‎ Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. ____17____ Don’t go to your tomb(坟墓) with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.‎ l ____18_____‎ ‎ One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to go, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t talented, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create.‎ l Take action to realize your dream.‎ ‎ You can dream about writing a great play, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. ___19____‎ l Possibilities are waiting on you.‎ ‎ There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. ____20____ You’ll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen. A. Don’t let fear win. B. In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do. C. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. D. Therefore, today is all we have. E. You’ll be much happier if you go for it. F. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy. G. Doors that you couldn’t imagine open up when you go after what you want.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.C ‎17.D ‎18.A ‎19.B ‎20.G ‎【名师点睛】‎ 下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧 ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。‎ ‎4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。‎ ‎5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mac was cycling along a road in Canada’s Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, 21 he wasn’t moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great 22 , he saw that it wasn’t a dog, but a wolf, running hard to 23 him. Mac’s heart jumped. He reached for the 24 from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he 25 the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf 26 , and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell 27 again, but only to quickly restart its 28 . The wolf was getting closer and closer,29 a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile___30_ hard. He knew clearly that he must be 31 not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a 32 of the wolf. Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they 33 was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got 34 , they realized it was a wolf. Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向)around the 35 , then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac 36 off his bike and dashed for the back 37 of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly 38 the door so as to let Mac in, and the 39 man dived in, shutting the ‎ door behind him. It was quite a while before Mac became 40 and cried out: “I thought I was going to die!” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need. 21. A. but B. so C. for D. or ‎22. A. regret B. disappointment C. fear D. anger ‎23.A. catch up with B. break away from C. give in to D. come back to ‎24. A. hammer B. stick C. gun D. spray ‎25. A. dropped B. fired C. threw D. held ‎26. A. in turn B. at last C. in time D. at random ‎27. A. back B. down C. behind D. over ‎28. A. flight B. race C. journey D. attack ‎29. A. still B. just C. also D. even ‎30. A. kicked B. rode C. hit D. pressed ‎31. A. crazy B. wrong C. careful D. fair ‎32. A. victim B. competitor C. killer D. protector ‎33. A. decided B. declared C. assumed D. found ‎34. A. faster B. closer C. stronger D. wiser ‎35. A. climber B. motorist C. cyclist D. runner ‎36. A. sent B. fell C. turned D. jumped ‎37. A. window B. seat C. door D. wheel ‎38. A. bent B. struck C. blocked D. unlocked ‎39. A. frightened B. worried C. discouraged D. confused ‎40. A. brave B. calm C. optimistic D. confident ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. B ‎22. C ‎23. A【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎24. D ‎25. B ‎26. C ‎27. A ‎28. D ‎29. B ‎30. B ‎31. C ‎32. A ‎33. C ‎34. B ‎35. C ‎36. D ‎37. C ‎38. D ‎39. A ‎40. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了一段故事，Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时， Paul and Becky发现了这一切，机智的救了Mac。‎ ‎21. B考察连词以及对语境的理解 A. but 但是B. so 因此C. for 因为D. or或者 句意：他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎22. C 考察名词以及对语境的理解A. regret 后悔B. disappointment失望C. fear害怕D. anger愤怒。句意：但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一条大狗，而是一只狼在努力奔跑想赶上他。上句提到听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追她，自然感到很害怕。故选C。.‎ ‎23. A 考察动词短语以及对语境的理解A. catch up with赶上；B. break away from脱离；C. give in to向…屈服；D. come back to回到；句意：但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一条大狗，而是一只狼在努力奔跑想赶上他。可知选A项。‎ ‎29. B 考察副词以及对语境的理解 A. still仍然；B. just仅仅；C. also也；D. even甚至。句意：狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。‎ ‎30. B 考察动词以及对语境的理解 A. kicked踢；B. rode骑；C. hit打；D. pressed压。句意：Mac对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫，但是同时他骑的很困难。故选B项。‎ ‎31. C 考察形容词以及对语境的理解 A. crazy疯狂的；B. wrong错误的；C. careful小心的；D. fair公平的。句意：他清楚的知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎32. A 考察名词以及对语境的理解A. victim受害者；B. competitor比赛者；C. killer杀人者，止痛药；D. protector保护者。句意：否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。可知选A项。‎ ‎33. C 考察动词以及对语境的理解 A. decided决定；B. declared宣告；C. assumed猜测，认为；D. found发现。句意：从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。下句他们靠近发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。‎ ‎34. B 考察形容词比较级以及对语境的理解 A. faster更快；B. closer更近；C. stronger更强壮；D. wiser更明智。句意：当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer靠近。故选B。‎ ‎35. C 考察名词以及对语境的理解A. climber爬山者；B. motorist骑车驾驶人；C. cyclist骑自行车的人；D. runner跑步者。句意：汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。the cyclist指代him.可知选C项。‎ ‎36. D 考察动词以及对语境的理解 A. sent派遣；B. fell落下，跌倒；C. turned转身；D. jumped跳。句意： Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空解题技巧 巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。‎ ‎1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。‎ ‎2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。‎ ‎3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。‎ ‎4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。‎ ‎5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读。‎ 第∏卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I was driving home late at night ____41____ my car lost momentum(冲力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any ____42____ (different). “It can’t be the fuel,” I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表) was showing I had plenty ____43____(leave).” Then my car died completely after I ____44____ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person ____45____ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead ____46___I was alone without any way to contact my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.  “God, help me!” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out?” ____47____, there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, ____48____ (feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light ____49____ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as  possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, ____50____ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.when ‎42.difference ‎43.left ‎44.managed/had managed ‎45.nor ‎46.and ‎47.However ‎48.feeling ‎49.in ‎ ‎50.where ‎【名师点睛】‎ 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：‎ ‎1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。‎ ‎2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。‎ ‎3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 　　修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 　　注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 　　2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to dealing with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clear.  Once we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time on that day. Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. opinion--opinions ‎2. dealing----deal或者to---of ‎3. them---it ‎4. and---but ‎5. clear--clearly ‎6. why---where ‎7. nice---nicer ‎8. manage---managed ‎9. 去掉that前的on ‎10. sticking后加to ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了组织班级活动的不同观点以及要坚持好的观点。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 短文改错口诀 名词数、动词形。‎ 形副互混辩分明。‎ 介词多用错与少，‎ 连词转折与平行，‎ 冠词错误常出现，‎ 代词前后易错乱。‎ 逻辑错误偶尔有，‎ 认真阅读别遗漏。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是高三的学生李华，你的表弟王强即将要参加高考，在考前的100天，请你结合自己的学习生活，用英语给表弟写一封建议信。要点包括：‎ 1. 努力学历 2. 调整心态 3. 锻炼身体 1. 其他方面 注意：‎ 1. 字数100字左右。‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 3. 开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Wang Qiang，‎ ‎ How are you doing recently? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Wang Qiang， ‎ ‎ How are you doing recently? ‎ ‎ I'm writing to give you some suggestions on study and life. For Senior 3 students, ‎ time is precious. It is high time we took effective measures to live our life to the ‎ fullest. ‎ First of all, I highly propose we make the most of the time in class, following our ‎ teachers. Besides, we tend to get anxious with time going by. Take it easy. It's OK. More importantly, just as an old saying goes, “Health is Wealth”. That's why we have to spend some time exercising regularly. Tired as we feel, we are lucky and happy with so many teachers, friends, and our parents standing behind us. We may ask them for help whenever we need it. ‎ ‎ I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities. ‎ ‎ Wish you success! ‎ ‎ Yours， ‎ ‎ Li_Hua ‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。‎ 宾语从句和现在分词作状语的同时使用：I highly propose we make the most of the time in class, following our teachers.表语从句的使用：That's why we have to spend some time exercising regularly。倒装句的使用：Tired as we feel, we are lucky and happy with so many teachers, friends, and our parents standing behind us.连接词的使用使得文章的结构更加清晰。First of all, Besides, More importantly。‎