河南省开封市第五中学2020届高三第四次教学质量检测英语试卷 8页

英 语 注意事项： ‎ ‎ 1．答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。‎ ‎ 2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 ‎ ‎ 3．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the girl do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Go to the beach. B. Have a job interview. C. Go to the shopping mall.‎ ‎2. How many people will come to the barbecue?‎ ‎ A. 18. B. 24. C. 30.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She doesn’t have free time.‎ ‎ B. She didn’t get a raise.‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t earn much.‎ ‎4. What will the woman have?‎ ‎ A. Juice. B. Sliced potatoes. C. Beef.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When will the train go to Boston?‎ ‎ A. This afternoon. B. At midnight. C. The next morning.‎ ‎7. How much should the man pay?‎ ‎ A. 35 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 70 dollars.‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where may the speakers be?‎ ‎ A. In a hotel. B. At a police station. C. At an airport.‎ ‎9. What is in the woman’s pocket?‎ ‎ A. Some film. B. Keys. C. Her purse.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When did the woman come back from Canada?‎ ‎ A. Four days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last month;,‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of working for Mr. Miller now?‎ ‎ A. Difficult. B. Rewarding. C. Unhealthy.‎ ‎12. What is the man’s daily life like?‎ ‎ A. He enjoys cooking.‎ ‎ B. He rides to work on his bike.‎ ‎ C. He takes exercise during his lunch break.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long has Judy lived in this apartment?‎ ‎ A. About three months. B. About half a year. C. About a year.‎ ‎14. What did Judy do last week?‎ ‎ A. She sent Mrs. White a letter.‎ ‎ B. She called Mrs. White again. C. She had the repair done.‎ ‎15. Why did the owner get angry?‎ ‎ A. Judy didn’t pay full rent.‎ ‎ B. Judy paid the rent very late. C. Judy broke the dishwasher.‎ ‎16. What does Sam advise Judy to do?‎ ‎ A. Ask a lawyer for help. B. Look at the contracts. C. Have a talk with Mrs. White.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第l7至20题。‎ ‎17. What will be held in the stadium?‎ A. An international meeting. ‎ B. A rock festival. C. A football match.‎ ‎18. Who is the small stage for?‎ ‎ A. Football fans. B. Football players. C. Poets and singers.‎ ‎19. Where is the restaurant?‎ ‎ A. Beside the information area.‎ ‎ B. On the left of the steps. C. Next to the main gate.‎ ‎20. What can people see near the main gate of the stadium?‎ ‎ A. The main stage. B. Lock—up garages. C. Some buildings,‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A National Geographic Nights Every month National Geographic opens its doors for a night of fun and exploration. These special monthly happy hours feature live stories from National Geographic Explorers, fun activities, lively music, food, and drink specials at our cash bar. Your ticket includes free admission to the National Geographic Museum, starting from the day of the event and expiring（终止）at the end of that month.‎ Monthly on the third Thursday ‎ 5:30 PM—8:00PM View From Above ‎ Sometimes, a little distance is all you need to see things in a brand—new way. For astronaut Terry Virts, his newfound perspective（视角）was from the International Space Station. He took more photographs than any astronaut who had come before him. Many of those images were later used to create the National Geographic book View From Above and IMAX film A Beautiful Planet.‎ ‎ November 14‎ ‎ 7:30 PM—9:00 PM ‎ $ 25.00‎ Adventures Among Orangutans（猩猩）‎ ‎ Animals fond of being alone often live in hard—to—reach places. Orangutans are one of the most difficult large land animals to study. Since 1992, biological anthropologist Cheryl Knott and wildlife photojournalist Tim Laman have been using innovative techniques and new technologies to gain a closer look at this intelligent, resourceful and threatened species, giving us deep understanding of not only their world, but also our own. Come to listen to their speech!‎ ‎ December 7‎ ‎ 10:00 AM—11:30 AM ‎ $5.00‎ Mountainfilm On Tour ‎ Mountainfilm On Tour returns to D. C. ! Over two unique evenings, enjoy a rich selection of films from this year’s festival in Telluride, CO. Started in 1979, Mountainfilm is one of America’s longest—running film festivals. Through the years, in and out of trends, the festival has always been best described by one unchanging word: inspiring. Far more than any other adjective, that’s how audiences describe their experience.‎ ‎ November 3—November 4‎ ‎ 7:30PM—10:30PM ‎ $ 25.00‎ ‎21. What’s special about National Geographic Nights?‎ ‎ A. The activity lasts a whole night.‎ ‎ B. Free food and drinks are available.‎ ‎ C. We can visit the museum for free.‎ ‎ D. The celebrations take place every night.‎ ‎22. Which word can best describe Cheryl Knott and Tim Laman’s job?‎ ‎ A. Popular. B. Common. C. Simple. D. Challenging.‎ ‎23. Which is the best choice when we feel down?‎ ‎ A. View From Above. B. Mountainfilm On Tour.‎ ‎ C. National Geographic Nights. D. Adventures Among Orangutans.‎ B ‎ Before that day I had viewed myself as a spectator（旁观者）, telling myself I’m not someone who can make a difference. I lived by the mantra（咒语）“not me”.‎ ‎ At a conference that I attended this summer, I heard Craig Kielburger, the founder of Free the Children, speak about his life and work. My initial thought when I saw him was that he did well, but I could never do that. I was horrible at public speaking. At the end of Kielburger’s speech, he looked toward the audience and said, “Every single person in here can make a difference and better the world.” It was the same line I had seen on posters and heard over and over again, but for some ‎ reason this time I was moved by his words. In my seat, I took out a piece of paper and a pen and wrote: I will make a difference, After I set down my pen, I looked at that piece of paper for a long while realizing its implications（含意）and feeling the weight of the commitment I had just made. Then my self—doubt resurfaced again. I quickly scratched out what I wrote.‎ ‎ I cried in my room that night at my own defeat. I saw how trapped I felt and how afraid I was of my own power. I felt like a bird stuck in a house. I could see the outside through the window, but each time I tried to fly out, I flew direct into the glass. I then realized that I, myself, had constructed the glass. If I was willing to be brave, I could break through it. I took out another piece of paper and wrote the words again: I will make a difference. That night I chose to live by those words. I changed my mantra to “yes me”.‎ ‎24. When the author first saw Craig Kielburger, he thought _________.‎ ‎ A. he might better the world on his own ‎ B. he should remove the weight of his commitment ‎ C. he could never be a person like Craig Kielburger ‎ D. he would like to be a good public speaker in future ‎25. Why did the author scratch out what he wrote?‎ ‎ A. He cleared up his self—doubt. B. He didn’t think he could make it.‎ ‎ C. He didn’t want other people to see it. D. He wanted to write something different.‎ ‎26. What did the author realize finally?‎ ‎ A. He had no freedom at all. B. He couldn’t achieve his aim.‎ ‎ C. He could be defeated easily. D. He had created his own fear.‎ ‎27. What does the author believe?‎ ‎ A. Self—confidence is what he needs. B. Never view yourself as a spectator.‎ ‎ C. Everybody has his own weaknesses. D. One should know where his fear is from.‎ C ‎ Take a quick drink and you could find yourself speaking a second tongue more naturally, according to new research. The study involved 50 native German speakers studying Dutch at a Dutch university, who had recently learned to speak, read, and write in the new language. Based on random selections, participants were either given alcohol or water as a control beverage（饮料）. The amount of alcohol was based on body size, but nearly equaled a bottle of 5 percent beer for a 70 kg male.‎ ‎ They then chatted to a researcher for five minutes, before a recording was assessed by two native Dutch speakers who weren’t told whether alcohol had been consumed. The participants Were also asked to rate their own Dutch language skills over the course of the chat. While the alcohol didn’t affect how the students rated themselves, those people who had been given the alcoholic drink were given better ratings by the observers, especially for their pronunciation.‎ ‎ So what’s going on? We know that alcohol has a harmful effect on our brain’s functioning, including our memory and attention. A lot of these functions are important for speaking a non—native language. At the same time, wine also improves confidence and reduces social anxiety. “One reason could be the anxiety—reducing effect of alcohol,” says one of the researchers.‎ ‎ With only 50 participants, the researchers are warning against reading too much into their experiment, so we shouldn’t make too positive conclusions. But it’s an interesting pointer towards how a little bit of drink could oil the wheels as far as talking in a foreign language is concerned. Perhaps a limited amount of wine encourages us to really go for those unfamiliar sounds and mouth ‎ movements and not hold back.‎ ‎28. What can we learn about the participants in the research?‎ ‎ A. They were actually new Dutch learners.‎ ‎ B. They talked to native speakers in the test.‎ ‎ C. They drank alcohol according to their likes.‎ ‎ D. They felt their Dutch skills improved greatly.‎ ‎29. Which is the most obvious behavior of the participants drinking alcohol?‎ ‎ A. Speaking Dutch more clearly. B. Thinking more before speaking.‎ ‎ C. Understanding others better. D. Using more complex sentences.‎ ‎30. How can alcohol help improve one’s language performance according to the research?‎ ‎ A. By cutting one’s mental stress. B. By improving one’s judgments.‎ ‎ C. By strengthening one’s memory. D. By speeding one’s brain’s functioning.‎ ‎31. What’s the researchers’ attitude to the result of the study?‎ A. Supporting. B. Opposing. C. Confident. D. Cautious.‎ D ‎ As is well known, cacaos’ seeds provide something loved by billions: chocolate. Like other crops, cacaos are under constant threat from diseases and environmental challenges. The situation is exacerbated by our tendency to grow only a few varieties with similar genetic features（基因特点）. “Most varieties produced worldwide belong to a narrow set of clones selected in the 1940s,” said Wilbert Phillips—Mora, a botanist. Therefore, commonly planted varieties of cacaos are easily affected by the same diseases, which can spread quickly.‎ ‎ Cacao production brought wealth to Costa Rica until the late 1970s, when a kind of fungus （真菌）spread around the country, and by 1983 Costa Rican exports of cacao beans had reduced by 94%. The industry there has never recovered. And though the Costa Rican outbreak is history, the fungus continues to spread. The most recent outbreak in Jamaica may have been the result of traders moving between Costa Rica and Jamaica, picking infected （感染的）cacao fruit as a snack. That outbreak has proved the fungus could stand more distant travel than previously known.‎ ‎ Many other diseases also influence the tree. These difficulties make cacaos ever less appealing to producers. Yet demand for chocolate is rising. A chocolate shortage may arrive soon.‎ ‎ That is where Dr. Phillips—Mora’s project comes in. The great diversity in the International Cacao Collection in Turrialba may help avoid the danger. It has a collection of 1,235 types of cacao trees. In the 1980s, Dr. Phillips—Mora began to find the most naturally tolerant and productive cacaos, then painstakingly hybridized （杂交） the candidates to create new varieties. It is a lengthy process. Finally in 2006, Dr. Phillips—Mora produced his first group of hybrid cacao varieties. Unlike other modern efforts to increase output, Dr. Phillips—Mora’s program regards fine mouthfeels as the first consideration. New varieties that don’t impress consumers are thrown away.‎ ‎32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exacerbated”?‎ ‎ A. Improved. B. Worsened. C. Handled. D. Assessed.‎ ‎33. How is the outbreak in Jamaica special?‎ ‎ A. It happened unexpectedly. B. It has the fastest speed of spread.‎ ‎ C. It brought about the heaviest loss. D. It shows the funguses survival ability.‎ ‎34. What does Dr. Phillips—Mora value most about the new varieties?‎ ‎ A. Taste quality. B. Potential profit.‎ ‎ C. Growing period. D. Environmental influence.‎ ‎35. What is the best title of the text?‎ ‎ A. Fungus—the main threat to cacaos ‎ B. Efforts to preserve the diversity of cacaos ‎ C. Save the world’s favorite treat—chocolate ‎ D. Growing markets make hybrid worthwhile 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Do you like traveling by bike? Even if you are an expert cyclist, deciding to travel by bike on an adventure will demand thorough preparation and research. Here are some tips for you.‎ ‎ Whether you have the best mountain bike under 300 or the best mountain bike under 200, safety is more important. 36 Confirm your helmet is all set. If you are planning to ride in the night, have a light fixed on your helmet and on your bike. Make sure it’s sharp enough for other cyclists and drivers to clearly see you. 37 This will help you rule out some of the doubts you could be having on safety.‎ ‎ If you are planning to travel with your bike, at least, be sure that you know how to change the tire in case of a flat. Also, you have to know how to adjust your brakes accordingly. Knowing how to replace a slipped chain is just as important. 38 ‎ Most importantly, bring your phone with you, a backup phone battery or portable charger and an ID card. If an accident happens, you might need to contact a friend or family for help. 39__ It’s also important to set aside some money for an emergency that you can easily access.‎ ‎ 40 You surely don’t wish to get worn out, so pack healthy snacks to keep you energetic all through. Also don’t forget to carry enough water in case you feel thirsty. Besides, pack appropriate clothing. It helps to check the weather forecast first to know the kind of dress you’ll need.‎ A. Go over your map carefully.‎ ‎ B. Take your bike for a long—distance test—ride.‎ ‎ C. You need to feel as safe as possible with your bike.‎ ‎ D. Push yourself a bit further if you regularly exercise.‎ ‎ E. Remember to bring with you appropriate tools for such problems.‎ ‎ F. Cycling demands much energy especially for a long distance.‎ ‎ G. And an identification card will help to identify you just in case.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Kaycee, Wyoming, was the exit we took to seek help for our leaking back left tire on our rental car. Traveling from northern Wyoming down to Denver, we were only an hour into our six—hour 41 . The exits are few on this part of highway. At the end of the 42 was a Sinclair gas station. When we 43 the woman at the register who might be able to help us, she __44 Tom and gave us his number. She was so 45 , even offering to call him herself 46_ there was a large stream of customers.‎ When my husband 47 Tom, he was just pulling off the Kaycee exit himself, returning from a four—hour delivery of a vehicle to Sheridan, Wyoming. What were the chances that his timing（时间的选择）would be 48 for ours? The man within 100 miles who could 49 us was there for us.‎ During our visit to his 50 in the heart of Kaycee, the tire was 51 . From start to finish, what could have been a several—hour 52 took just 45 minutes. At that time, we __53__ the workings of a small Wyoming town where everyone knew each other and where we were helped by a man named Tom, who had spent his entire life in Kaycee and 54 told us about his school days, and his children.‎ ‎ When something like our 55 time in Kaycee happens, I imagine what if it had been __56 . What if we had been there for hours? What if we had 57 our appointment later that day? It gives me an even deeper appreciation for the way it 58 , for the people we met, for the town we came upon and for the 59 of others and the skill of Tom, whose life is far different from ours, 60 surely a very happy and content one.‎ ‎41. A. trip B. work C. process D. flight ‎42. A. term B. exit C. town D. vehicle ‎43. A. chose B. directed C. told D. asked ‎44. A. recognized B. informed C. appreciated D. recommended ‎45. A. sensitive B. smart C. friendly D. creative ‎46. A. because B. unless C. although D. if ‎47. A. rang B. visited C. thanked D. followed ‎48. A. simple B. perfect C. careful D. impossible ‎49. A. help B. replace C. guide D. connect ‎50. A. school B. family C. shop D. car ‎51.A. sold B. discovered C. repaired D. reused ‎ ‎52. A. plan B. preparation C. consideration D. effort ‎53. A. saw B. proved C. changed D. completed ‎54. A. politely B. proudly C. luckily D. hopefully ‎55. A. left B. given C. required D. unexpected ‎56.A. anyway B. similar C. useless D. otherwise ‎57. A. kept B. missed C. enjoyed D. forgotten ‎58. A. held out B. broke out C. worked out D. figured out ‎ ‎59. A. calmness B. kindness C. conversation D. operation ‎60. A. yet B. thus C. often D. ever 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Researchers have built a cellphone which does not need batteries 61 power from radio signals or light.‎ ‎ A team from the University of Washington in Seattle is 62 （present）testing a prototype （原型机）of the phone. Team member Vamsi Talla says the phone picks up small electrical signals known 63 radio frequency, or RF waves.‎ ‎ The prototype has been able to operate on power 64 （gather）from radio signals from a base station up to nine meters away, according to the researchers. The phone can also transform surrounding light into power. 65 （use）power from surrounding light, it has communicated with a base station up to 15 meters away.‎ ‎ The prototype has its 66 （weakness）. For example, users now have to use headphones to hear calls and it can now only be used 67 （make）calls. However, the team plans to develop new prototypes 68 could handle texting, photos and Internet use.‎ ‎ “The technology 69 （test）out right now. It might greatly change the functions of all phones. This includes solving one of the 70 （big）problems for all users—dead batteries. In the future every smart phone will come with a battery—free mode（模式）where you can at least make a voice call when your battery is dead,” says Vamsi Talla.‎ ‎61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________‎ ‎ 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ ‎ Last night I was having a shower in the bathroom while the silence was broken by some usual noises outside. I quickly got dressed and opened the door, only to find the big fire broke out on the third floor. People were flooded out of the building. Luckily, by the time firefighters arrived, almost all the people left the building safe. But a child and his parents which living on the fourth floor were still trapped in the building. It was dangerous for the firemen to rescue it. To their credit, they managed to rescue the child first but then returned immediately. Finally they also saved the parents out of the building successfully. What great they were!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，国际汉语教学研讨会（International Conference On Chinese Language Teaching）将于六月中旬在你居住的城市举办，目前正在招募一批志愿者，你希望成为其中的一员。请用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．个人基本信息；2．你的优势；3．希望获准。‎ ‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎