2018-2019学年辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高二10月月考英语试题 Word版 10页

沈阳铁路实验中学2018-2019学年度上学期10月月考试题 高二英语 时间：100分钟 分数： 120分 ‎ 命题人：赵华超 校对人：辛柏梅 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Golden Gate Bridge ‎ Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $35.5 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737.4 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ Brooklyn Bridge ‎ The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridge in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.‎ George Washington Bridge ‎ Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the GW Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is two-level suspension bridge spanning the Hudson River.‎ Mackinac Bridge ‎ The length of the bridge’s main span is about ‎1158m, which makes it the third-longest suspension span in the U.S and the 19th longest span worldwide. The architect of this bridge was the engineer David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.‎ Navajo Bridge ‎ Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and about 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was pen to the public in 1995. The first bridge is used only by pedestrians now.‎ 1. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A. It consists of two bridges ‎ B. It costs the least among the five bridges C.It is the longest suspension bridge in the world D.It takes about 4 years to complete the construction 1. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?‎ A.Golden gate bridge B. Brooklyn bridge C.George Washington bridge D. Navajo bridge 2. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?‎ A. Have to pay some money B. use the second bridge C.Cover nearly 250 meters D. see the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman B ‎ Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish（完美）: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned." Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.‎ ‎ Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round". She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.‎ ‎4. According to the passage, a man’s shopping is based on _______.‎ ‎ A. his money              B. his hobbies         C. his friends              D. his need ‎5. Why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?‎ ‎     A.. Because she doesn’t know how to buy a dress.‎ ‎     B. Because she wants to buy a dress that everyone thinks suits her      ‎ ‎ C. Because she doesn’t know whether to buy it or not.‎ ‎       D. Because she wants to show herself off in public.‎ ‎6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎       A. Most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.‎ ‎       B. Most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.‎ ‎       C. A man doesn’t pay much attention to the price of the clothes he wants to buy.  ‎ ‎       D. A woman’s shopping is based on her need.‎ ‎7. The passage mainly talks about the ______ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.‎ ‎       A. differences           B. similarities          C. varieties              D. intentions ‎ C ‎ Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, Wechat or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they should be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even comment , favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you have posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.‎ ‎ With every post comes a consequence, whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be careful of what you decide to post or comment.‎ ‎ If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you have made six month ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson in a hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.‎ ‎ This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe punishment. “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of ‎8 a.m and 2 p.m. it’s at all times.”‎ ‎ So next time, you are about to post something you think you could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, and don’t press send.‎ 8. What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?‎ A. Avoid using social media ‎ B. Remove their own digital documents.‎ C. Be responsible for what they put online ‎ D. Learn to balance their online and offline time ‎9. What mistake did Aaron make online?‎ ‎ A. Drawing some meaningless pictures. B. Making some bad comments.‎ C. Failing to take his lesson. D. Breaking down a special web page.‎ ‎10. What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?‎ ‎ A. It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.‎ ‎ B. It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.‎ ‎ C. It gave Aaron a severe punishment. ‎ ‎ D. It stood on Aaron’s side ‎11. For whom is the text probably intended?‎ ‎ A. Teenagers B. Teachers C. Parents D. Network engineers D A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer-program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and-the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if that person knows the password. What's more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.‎ The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires (纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that there's enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.‎ Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. "It could also be applied to a touch screen .for instance.” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”‎ ‎“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful.” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny Capacitors(电容器) on to the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges.‎ Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. “If company decides to fund(投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years,” says Wang.‎ ‎12. How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?‎ A. By checking the right user's passwords.‎ B. By sending alarms to a computer program.‎ C. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.‎ D. By recording information about the typing pattern.‎ ‎13. Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?‎ A. To make the keys beautiful.‎ B. To help produce power.‎ C. To make the keys smooth.‎ D. To improve the speed of typing.‎ ‎14. What's Dai's attitude to the new keyboard?‎ A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A new keyboard made in Nanowires B. A new keyboard is powered by typing C. A new keyboard’s future D. A new keyboard entirely owned by you 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。‎ ‎（注：选E 涂AB ； 选F涂AC； 选G涂AD）‎ Everyone losses friends. Whether it’s due to a disagreement or simply growing apart, it’s a normal part of life. It can be awkward to deal with a former friend, especially if you are part of the same social circle. Work on dealing with your former friend in a respectful manner. Try to process your emotions(情感）as well.___16____ It's appropriate(合适的) to be sad about a lost friend. Then, move forward by looking ‎ for new friends. Think about why the friendship ended and how to make different choices in the future.‎ ‎●Think about talking it out. ___17____ It's often better to gain closure than to simply disappear from a relationship.‎ ‎●Try to stay neutral(中立的）in social situations. You do not want to force mutual(共同的）friends into a position where they have to make choices or take sides. ___18____‎ ‎●Stay away from social media. ___19__ You may become envious or angry if you see your friend posting happy pictures of him or her. Try not to enter your social media accounts for a while. You can also stop yourself from seeing your former friend's updates.‎ ‎● ___20___The fact is, ending friendships is natural. Many people, especially as they grow and change, cut out unnecessary friendships from their life. Often, you and a friend simply grow apart or realize you are not harmonious. In this case, accept the loss that likely has little to do with you. This may help you feel less hostile(敌对的）in social situations.‎ A. Avoid putting your mind on it.‎ B. Friendships are an important part of life.‎ C. Consider how to react if your friend contacts you.‎ D. Social media can fuel feelings of anger and hatred (仇恨）.‎ E. You no longer have someone to talk to and hang out with on a regular basis.‎ F. Make sure to stay neutral socially to avoid creating tension in your friend circle.‎ G. If the friendship ended in confusion, the two of you may want to get together and talk.‎ 第二部分: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)‎ 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。‎ ‎ I was headed for the UMW women's basketball game yesterday. Suddenly, I saw an old fellow, maybe 65years old,__21__ next to a stop sign on William Street. He seated himself on the ground, wearing ___22___ clothes and an oversized jacket.‎ I __23___my car and got out, walking up to this old man and asked, "How are you doing?” he looked at me surprisingly, just like I was going to __24___ him, and he said, “I am fine, just making a(n) ___25___ .” he looked embarrassed as he said, "I live on ‎ the ___26___." I could see that he was ___27___and had no family members around to help him. The one thing that __28___ me was that he never asked me for anything, no money or food. ‎ This reminded me of many monks (僧侣) who had given up all their ___29___ and owned nothing but a ___30___ bowl and maybe a piece of cloth for clothing. I asked him ___31____ it was fine if I could give him some ___32___.He looked up and said ___33__, “Well, anything helps. I don't care." I gave him a folded 50-dollar bill ___34__ in small notes so he couldn't see it yet. He thanked me ____35____ and said, "God bless you, sir." I asked him if he wanted to come in ___36___the basketball game, “I go to UMW and our women's team is pretty good." I added, “You should come and watch the game if you have time." He nodded. I walked back to my car, but looking back. I saw him ____37_ with his backpacks and start walking towards the ___38___.‎ My giving was like a ripple(涟漪) in a(n)___39___.One act may be small, but if you drop a stone in a river, it will make hundreds of ripples___40__ outward and comfort others.‎ ‎21. A. lying B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting ‎22. A. shabby B. new C. fashion D. beautiful ‎23. A. started B. parked C. broke D. sold ‎24. A. confuse B. treat C. serve D. hurt ‎25. A. living B. offer C. difference D. decision ‎26. A. playground B. field C. street D. campus ‎27.A. fortunate B. homeless C. confident D. satisfied ‎28. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. pleased ‎29. A .relatives B. friends C. rights D. belongings ‎30. A. begging B. shinning C. rocking D. ringing ‎31. A. what B. how C. whether D. why ‎32. A. money B. food C. water D. advice ‎33. A. anxiously B. curiously C. angrily D. peacefully ‎34. A. filled B. lost C. covered D. caught ‎35. A. independently B. faithfully C. sadly D. kindly ‎36. A. play B. win C. watch D. lose ‎37. A. get up B. put in C. get out D. get back ‎38. A. house B. home C. gym D. building ‎39. A. sea B. pond C. ocean D. river ‎40. A. expanding B. interrupting C. describing D. spreading ‎ ‎ 第三部分: 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ The World Health Organization has a new ____41_____(warn) out about air pollution. It says that nine out of ten people around the world can't live ___42_____ (safe) with high levels of pollution. The organization collected data from thousands of locations worldwide and says air pollution contributes___43____ more than 3 million deaths every year. ‎ Poor air quality is one reason ___44_____ you see people wearing face masks in some Chinese cities. Pollution in China is said to cause more deaths per year than in any other country. But India also has ___45_____ high death toll blamed on air pollution,___46____ (follow) by Russia. And the World Health Organization says air pollution increases the risk of stroke, heart disease and lung diseases ____47___ (include) cancer.‎ The report measured pollutants like sulfates, nitrates and black carbon, blamed for getting into people’s lungs. ___48____said that the vast majority of air pollution related to deaths ___49___ (occur) in low and middle income countries. ‎ The WHO suggests clean forms of transportation, better management of garbage, better cooking stoves in poor countries, and more renewable energy. But it said human activity wasn't the only cause of pollution.____50___(nature) events like dust storms and areas near deserts also pollute the air.‎ 第四部分: 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ Dear Tom,‎ It is long when I last saw you. I am writing to tell you about my ideal job. My most favorite job is becoming a doctor, who has been my dream since childhood. As you know, my father is an doctor. Though he is so busy to accompany me, I'm not sad ‎ because his patients think highly what he has done. I hoped to be a person like him and devote my life to help others. It is not easy to achieve my goals, so what I can do now is study hard and equip me with rich knowledge. ‎ What about your dream? Looking forward to your early reply.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假设你代表学校参加了全市中学生写作大赛并获得一等奖。学校请你给全校学生介绍你的写作经验。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。‎ ‎1.经常背诵优美的英语短文；‎ ‎2.广泛阅读英语文章；‎ ‎3.其他（可自由发挥）。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高二英语答案 阅读答案 ‎ 1-3: D B A 4-7: DBCA 8-11: CBCA 12-15: CBBD 七选五答案: B G F D A 完型填空答案:21-25 DABDA 26-30 CBADA ‎ 31-35 CADCB 36-40 CACBD 第Ⅱ卷: 语法填空 ‎41.warning 42.safely 43.to 44.why 45.a ‎46.followed 47.including 48.It 49.occurred 40.Natural ‎ 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错:‎ 1. When—since 2. My most favorite job 中的most去掉 ‎3. who—which 4. an—a 5. so—too ‎6.highly 后边加of 7. hoped—hope 8. help—helping ‎9. goals—goal 10. me-- myself One possible version ‎ Hello, everyone ! I would like to share my experience of English writing with you! ‎ Firstly, I often recite some beautiful articles which helps me think in English when I write English articles. Secondly, I also read a lot books, newspapers and magazines in English so that I can learn many useful words and expressions. Thirdly, I think it is important for us students to learn English grammar, listen to the radio and practice speaking English a lot. Fourthly, it is of great benefit to keep English diaries in our daily life. ‎ Hopefully, what I have said can be helpful to you.‎ That's all. Thank you.‎