2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module4W课件外研版选修8 29页

Module 4 　 Which English? 内容索引 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 1. matter vi. 重要 , 要紧 ; 有关系 n. 事态 , 问题 【文化金句】 　 All countries, no matter big or small, should be equal. 国家不论大小 , 应该一律平等。 【语块必记】 (1)it matters much/a lot+ 从句　　 …… 非常重要 It doesn’t matter 　 　 不要紧 , 不重要 What matters is. . . 重要的是 …… (2)What’s the matter? ( 口语 ) 怎么了 ? as a matter of fact 　 事实上 , 实际上 a matter of 　　　　 …… 的问题 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①So long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter _______you win __not. 完成句子 ②_______________how many times you fail. What matters is how many times you stand up and try again.   你失败了多少次没有关系 , 重要的是你多少次站起来并再次尝试。 whether or It doesn’t matter 2. oppose v. 反对 【写作金句】 　 A lot of people as well as the president of the animal protection association are opposed to doing experiments on animals. 不仅动物保护协会的主席 , 还有许多人都反对用动物做实验。 【语块必记】 (1)oppose (doing) sth. 　反对做某事 (2)opposed adj. 相反的 ; 对立的 ; 反对的 be opposed to 反对 …… ; 与 …… 对立 (to 为介词 ) 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Environmental groups are opposed to ______(kill) whales. ②This was the chief reason that progressives supported and railroad spokesmen ________(oppose) the proposal. killing opposed 3. get down to 开始做某事 【文化金句】 　 The summer vacation is over, and I really must get down to my studies. 暑假已结束 , 我真的必须开始我的学习了。 【语块必记】 get around 　　　　四处走动 ; ( 消息 ) 传播 get along with 与 …… 和睦相处 ; 取得进展 get away from 避免 ; 摆脱 ; 逃离 get away with 侥幸逃脱 , 侥幸成功 get over 克服 ; 从 …… 中恢复 get through 完成 ; 通过 ; 接通 ( 电话 ) get across to 被理解 ; 被传达 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The workers have just come here to get down to _________(repair ) the roads. 【单句改错】 ②There is not much time left; let’s get down to discuss the plan. ( ) repairing discuss 改为 discussing 4. In this sense everybody’s use of language— whether English, Chinese, or any other—is different. 从这种意义上来说 , 每个人对语言的使用 —— 不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言 —— 都是不同的。 【句型公式】 whether. . . or. . . “ 无论是 …… 还是 …… ; 不管是 …… 还是 …… ”; 常引导让步状语从句 , 也可引导名词性从句。 【误区释疑】 引导主语从句、介词的宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句后接不定式时都要 用 whether, 不用 if 。 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①He looked over secretly to see __________________________________( 杰克 是感兴趣还是吃惊 ).   ②It doesn’t matter __________________________at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.   在十字路口 , 无论你是向右拐还是向左拐都没关系 , 这两条路都通向公园。 whether Jack was interested or amazed whether you turn right or left 【单句改错】 ③The main question is if you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. ( ) if 改为 whether 【备选要点】 1. significance n. 意义 ; 含义 【文化金句】 　 Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works very hard. 一个人要是不努力 , 他就不能取得任何真正有意义的成就。 【语块必记】 (1)of(great/no) significance 　有重大意义 / 没有意义 attach significance to. . . 重视 , 赋予 …… 重大意义 (2)significant adj. 有意义的 ; 值得注意的 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The proposals they put forward at the meeting were __little significance. ②This theory is remarkably significant __classroom teaching of Chinese. 【单句改错】 ③The study is of great significant to water and soil conservation in this area. _______________________ of to significant 改为 significance 2. convey v. 传达 , 传递 ; 表达 【写作金句】 　 The relationship between Zhang Ailing and the Shanghai School Literature does not convey the urban cultural tradition of leftist criticism. 张爱玲与海派文学的关系 , 并不表现为其左翼所批判的都市文化传统。 【语块必记】 convey sth. to sb. 　　　　向某人表达 / 传递某物 convey. . . from A to B 把 …… 从 A 地运送到 B 地 convey to sb. that 向某人表达 …… 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①It is difficult _________(convey)delicate shades of meaning in a translation.   ②A lot of lecturers are unable adequately to convey their knowledge __their students. ③Passengers of most of the airports ____________(convey) by bus to the air terminal.   to convey to are conveyed 3. convinced adj. 确信的 ; 信服的 【语块必记】 (1)be convinced of. . . /that. . . 相信 …… (2)convince v. 说服 ; 使相信 convince sb. of sth. /that. . . 使某人相信 …… convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的 ; 有说 服力的 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ① __________ (convince)of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.   ②Johnson’s __________(convince) speech won most of the committee to his opinions. ③By the time I was fifteen, Eddie had convinced me _____(go) into the automobile business.   Convinced convincing to go 4. debate n. 讨论 ; 辩论 v. 辩论 ; 争论 【文化金句】 　 The East-West Cultural Debate during the May 4th Movement is an influential event in the history of Chinese thinking. 五四运动时期的东西文化论战是中国思想史上的具有重要影响的事件。 【语块必记】 (1)have a debate with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人辩论 under debate 在辩论中 (2) debate with sb. about/on/over. . . 　　　　　　　　　　　就 …… 与某人进行辩论 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①She is likely to debate ____herself whenever there is an important thing to decide. ②In the final competition, six contestants were divided into three pairs. Three pairs will debate ____others. In this section, team work is quite important to each contestant. 完成句子 ③One of the questions ____________( 在讨论中 )is whether education is a lifetime process.   with with under debate 5. tell. . . apart 区分开 【文化金句】 　 Widely-found Chu-style pottery tripod is an important standard object to tell the Chu culture in Jianghan region apart from the Shang and Zhou culture in central China. 考古发掘中经常发现的楚式陶鬲 , 是区别江汉楚文化和中原商、周文化的一个重要的标准性器物。 【语块必记】 (1)tell. . . from. . . 　　　　分辨出 …… tell. . . apart 区分 tell the difference between A and B 说出 A 与 B 的区别 (2)apart from. . . 除 …… 之外 【误区释疑】 　 以上短语中 tell 前常和 can/could 连用。 tell 相当于 judge 。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ① Apart _____school work, I spend my spare time in singing and angling. ②The twins look so alike that strangers can hardly tell them _____. ③It is very important that one should be able to tell the true friends _____the false ones. from apart from