陕西省咸阳市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考试卷（A卷）英语试题 17页

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2018-2019学年上学期高二第一次月考卷 英 语 （A）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.‎ ‎▲North Huaqiang Area The most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.‎ It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.‎ ‎▲Dongmen Area One of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.‎ ‎▲MixC Shopping Mall It is the city's largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.‎ ‎▲Shekou Sitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.‎ ‎21. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area？‎ A. Skate. B. See a film.‎ C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food.‎ ‎22. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate？‎ A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area.‎ C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou.‎ ‎23. Where does this passage probably come from？‎ A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide.‎ C. A text book. D. A news report.‎ ‎【答案】21-23 DCA ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据North Huaqiang Area 部分中的It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.得知游客吗可以在North Huaqiang Area吃到美味的中国菜。故选D。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据 MixC Shopping Mall部分中的 There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods得知MixC Shopping Mall中有室内滑冰场。故选C。‎ ‎23. 推理判断题。根据 Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most ‎ popular shopping areas in the city.得知本文节选自旅游杂志。故选A。‎ B Sharing E Umbrella, a new umbrella sharing company based in Shenzhen, China, recently announced that it had lost most of the 300, 000 umbrellas since it was set up.‎ China's sharing economy has been growing rapidly, with companies offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to phone batteries for people to rent. Customers make a small deposit（押金）and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. It's a simple business model, and market data shows that people see sharing as a cheap and convenient way to cut down waste.‎ Zhao Shuping founded the Sharing E Umbrella, an umbrella sharing service, in April. By the end of June, he had already started in 11 major Chinese cities, including Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. While picking up the umbrellas was relatively simple, as they were made available（可得到的）at bus and subway stations, the return system turned out to be a different matter. "Umbrellas are different from bicycles, "Mr. Zhao told Chinese news site ThePaper.cn. "Bikes can be parked anywhere, but with an umbrella you need something to hang it on. "‎ So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas. Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage, Zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella, so the company is now in the red, but he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out（推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.‎ ‎24. What do we know about Sharing E Umbrella？‎ A. It makes people learn to help each other.‎ B. It needs people to make a small deposit first.‎ C. It developed faster in the western countries.‎ D. It produces more waste and causes disorder.‎ ‎25. What problem did Sharing E Umbrella meet after it was founded？‎ A. The company had no money to produce umbrellas.‎ B. Umbrellas are not allowed to hang anywhere.‎ C. Lots of customers didn't give the umbrellas back.‎ D. People refuse to pay deposit for the umbrellas.‎ ‎26. How much did his company lose if an umbrella was lost？‎ A. 0.5 yuan. B. 19 yuan.‎ C. 60 yuan. D. 120 yuan.‎ ‎27. We can infer from the last paragraph that　 　.‎ A. Zhao has found a way to get the umbrellas back B. Zhao will continue his umbrella sharing service C. Most of Zhao's companies have been closed D. Sharing E Umbrella is a failure for Zhao.‎ ‎【答案】24-27 BCCB ‎【解析】‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Customers make a small deposit（押金）and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time.可知，关于Sharing E Umbrella我们知道它需要人们先存入小额存款。故选B。‎ ‎25. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas.很多人不愿把雨伞送回车站，而是直接带回家中。据报道，市面上投放的30万把雨伞大部分已经难觅踪影。可知，很多顾客没有把伞还回去。故选C。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage, Zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella,可知丢失一把雨伞会损失60yuan。故选C。‎ ‎27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句---but he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out（推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.可知，赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。故选B。‎ C ‎“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didn’t think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist commented.‎ After writing about birds, pigs and tigers, US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her latest book, The Soul of an Octopus: a surprising ‎ exploration into the wonder of consciousness.‎ ‎“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her.‎ What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. She uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. For example, based on her research, she finds out that Octavia, an octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multi-tasking. And Kali, another octopus，who has been living at the New England Aquarium, is playful and loves exploring.‎ Montgomery is a good storyteller. Through her study of, and communication with, these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences. Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read.‎ ‎28. Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?‎ A. It is themed with a many-footed animal.‎ B. It mainly explores consciousness and wonders.‎ C. It compares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.‎ D. It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.‎ ‎29. Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly because.‎ A. they have unique physical functioning B. their liquid can be used as good ink C. they behave more like snakes and parrots D. their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange ‎30. What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4?‎ A. They are friendly with each other.‎ B. They are similar to humans in a way.‎ C. They communicate with humans well.‎ D. They have different nature from humans.‎ ‎31. Which of the following best describes the book?‎ A. Vivid but unreal. B. Scientific and readable.‎ C. Boring and ridiculous. D. Interesting but fictional ‎【答案】28-31 DABB ‎【解析】‎ ‎28. 细节理解题。根据“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didn’t think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist commented. 可知人们对“章鱼的灵魂”评价很高是因为它为人们提供了新的知识并且改变了人们的观点，所以选D。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。根据“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” 可知章鱼给Montgomery留下很深的印象是因为它独特的身体功能，所以选A。‎ ‎30. 推理判断题。根据What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. 可Montgomery认为章鱼在某种程度上和人类有些相似，所以选B。‎ ‎31. 细节理解题。根据Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read. 可知这本书既具有教育性，又读起来津津有味，所以选B。‎ D Back in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship, named Columbia.‎ When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the command module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. But, if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see ‎ Columbia on your computer or your smartphone.‎ Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 D”. By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space，the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats.‎ Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm(11’X 13’)command module.‎ Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.‎ What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen. The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.‎ ‎“With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection,” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”‎ ‎32. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_____________.‎ A. introduce the topic B. honour the astronauts C. mark the milestone event D. draw attention to space research ‎33. According to the text，people_______________.‎ A. are advised to make a life-sized model B. can clone a spaceship with 3D technology C. will visit a copy of Columbia in the museum D. can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum ‎34. What’s the advantage of a copied spaceship?‎ A. It can attract more visitors.‎ B. It can help look far into the universe.‎ C. It makes 3D technology more popular.‎ D. It provides more knowledge than the museum.‎ ‎35. What might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphone B. 3D technology, the new way to explore space C. Landing on the moon, a milestone in space travel D. An online model shows you how to land on the moon ‎【答案】32-35 ABDA ‎【解析】‎ ‎32. 推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11登月，指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象，所以作者介绍阿波罗11登月是为了引入话题，所以选A。‎ ‎33. 推理判断题。根据The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before. 可知通过3d技术，人们可以克隆出宇宙飞船，所以选B。‎ ‎34. 细节理解题。根据The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before. 可知克隆宇宙飞船的优点是它可以比博物馆提供更多的知识，所以选D。‎ ‎35. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了3d技术可以让人们在智能手机上，感受宇航员所看到的景象。所以这篇文章最好的题目是A。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特点) are not yet accepted as a way of life. ____36____By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.‎ Contribute to the household(家庭)‎ At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. __37____. All chores(家务) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household? ____38____.‎ Be responsible ‎___39____. Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill (履行) your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.‎ Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The "easy way" is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. _40____. When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.‎ A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.‎ B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.‎ C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.‎ D. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.‎ E. It will make your life more pleasant.‎ F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.‎ G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B选项的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断B选项正确。‎ ‎37. 考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而D选项This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room. “这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故D选项正确。‎ ‎38.‎ ‎ 考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断C选项正确。句意：“如果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”‎ ‎39. 考查上下文的推理判断能力。由后句Whether they are basic things, 可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知A选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故A为正确选项。,‎ ‎40. 考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有F选项符合语境，能承接上文。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ Several years ago, our “Mommy and Me” time began. My next-door neighbor and fellow __41___, Christie,and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of about age 6 ride their ___42___up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children __43___alone，” said Christie.‎ Then we ___44___ a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I'11 ___45___ her other three. And when she takes care of two of mine, I‘ll take ___46___out.‎ The children were very quick to___47___the idea of “Mommy and Me” time，Christie's daughter, McKenzie,went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of ___48___. McKenzie was smiling___49___. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She's like a __50____child when there's no one else around,” Christie shared wife me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain ____51____. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also____52____something different in each of ray "childrer during our____53____times. For example, If am always ____54____when my daughter, who is____55____close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃的）son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our____56____since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who's always a ____57____when around other children) shines as a leader during our times together.‎ ‎“Mommy and Me”time___58____us to be simply alone and away with each child — talking,‎ ‎ sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest___59____ .Every child___60____to be an only child at least once in a while.‎ ‎41. A. worker B. sister C. father D. mother ‎42. A. horses B. cars C. bikes D. toys ‎43. A. off B. out C. over D. in ‎44. A. worked out B. stuck to C. gave up D. looked into ‎45. A. see B. watch C. protect D. control ‎46. A. nobody B. everybody C. someone D. none ‎47. A. accept B. receive C. refuse D. feel ‎48. A. goods B. candies C. answers D. questions ‎49. A. forcedly B. freely C. broadly D. casually ‎50. A. normal B. different C. strange D. brave ‎51. A. awards B. attention C. results D. appointment ‎52. A. discovered B. urged C. supported D. described ‎53. A. future B. painfiil C. alone D. old ‎54. A. tired B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised ‎55. A. seldom B. always C. nearly D. constantly ‎56. A. ceremonies B. meetings C. activities D. challenges ‎57. A. leader B. lecturer C. defender D. follower ‎58. A. forbids B. leads C. educates D. allows ‎59. A. gain B. disadvantage C. suffering D. practice ‎60. A. fails B. deserves C. plans D. promises ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B ‎ ‎51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示我和我隔壁邻居兼同事的妈妈克里斯蒂在外面看孩子们骑自行车。这也符合前面提到的Mommy and me 主题。A. worker 工人 B. sister 姐姐 C. father 父亲 D. mother 母亲，妈妈，故选D 。‎ ‎42. 考查名词。根据语境可知是骑自行车。A. horses 马 B. cars 汽车 C. bikes 自行车 D. toys 玩具，故选C 。‎ ‎43. 考查介词。根据后文语境When Christie takes one of her children out,可知此处表示她打算带一个孩子单独出去。Take。。。out 带。。。出去。，故选B 。‎ ‎44. 考查动词短语。此处表示我们制定出了一个计划。A. worked out 制定出 B. stuck to坚持 C. gave up 放弃 D. looked into 调查，向里边看，故选A 。‎ ‎45. 考查动词。根据后文的take care of 可知是帮她照看。A. see看见 B. watch照看，看管 C. protect 保护 D. control控制，故选B 。‎ ‎46. 考查代词。根据语境表示我戴某一个孩子外出时，她帮我照看其他的孩子。A. nobody 没人 B. everybody每一个 C. someone 某一个 D. none没有一个，故选C 。‎ ‎47. 考查动词。根据后文孩子的反应可知孩子们很快接受了这个想法。A. accept 接受 B. receive 收到 C. refuse 拒绝 D. feel 感觉，故选A 。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。根据语境可知没有出去的还有一大堆的问题。A. goods 货物 B. candies 糖果 C. answers 答案 D. questions 问题。，故选D 。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。根据后面妈妈的反应refreshed and happy可知孩子很开心，因此是开怀大笑。A. forcedly 强迫地 B. freely自由地 C. broadly 大地，广阔地 D. casually 随意地，故选C 。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词。根据后文的_something different in each of my "children可知他变得与众不同。A. normal正常的 B. different 不同的 C. strange 奇怪的 D. brave 勇敢的，故选B 。‎ ‎51. 考查名词。此处表示她再也不用努力地去赢得我们的关注了。A. awards 奖励 B. attention注意 C. results 结果 D. appointment 任命，故选B 。‎ ‎52. 考查动词。根据前文noticed，可知此处表示我也发现了这种变化，所以用discover合适。A. discovered发现 B. urged 催促 C. supported 支持 D. described 描述，故选A 。‎ ‎53. 考查形容词。根据前文语境take one of my children out alone可知是独自和一个孩子呆在一起时 A. future 未来的 B. painful痛苦的 C. alone 独自 D. old 年老的，故选C 。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词。根据语境可知我的女儿很少接近我的经常抓住我的手我会很吃惊。A. tired累的 B. embarrassed 尴尬的 C. disappointed 失望的 D. surprised 吃惊的，故选D 。‎ ‎55. 考查副词。更具语境可知是很少接近我的A. seldom很少，几乎不 B. always 总是 C. nearly 几乎 D. constantly 不断地 ‎56. 考查名词。此处表示我口吃的儿子在我们的活动中也不再口吃了。A. ceremonies 仪式 B. meetings 会议 C. activities 活动 D. challenges 挑战，故选C 。‎ ‎57. 考查名词。根据后文的leader可知跟其他孩子在一起时是follower，而独自出去就变成了leader。 A. leader 领头的 B. lecturer 演讲者 C. defender 保卫者 D. follower 跟随者，故选D 。‎ ‎58. 考查动词。此处表示这个活动使得作者可以独自带一个孩子出去谈话，笑，分享等。A. forbids 禁止 B. leads 导致 C. educates 教育 D. allows 允许，故选D 。‎ ‎59. 考查名词。根据全文内容可知这便是他们最大的收获，所以用gain。A. gain 获得 B. disadvantage 缺点 C. suffering 受苦 D. practice 练习，故选A 。‎ ‎60. 考查动词。此处表示每个孩子都应该得到暂时做独生子的机会。A. fails 失败 B. deserves 应该得到 C. plans 计划 D. promises许诺，故选B 。‎ 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress don’t solve much. ___61___ other ways can lead you to __62___ (solve) your problem or at least feeling better.‎ Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people ___63___ care about you. Talk to your parents or other ___64___ (relative). And don’t forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems. Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on ___65___ (they). Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time ___66___ (get) down to business. You need to figure ___67___ what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Remember stress __68___ (do) go away, ___69___ (especial) when you start working on solving it. ‎ These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel ___70___ (good) even faster.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. But 62. solving 63. who/that 64. relatives 65. themselves ‎ ‎66. to get 67. out 68. does 69. especially 70. better ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查连词。句意：但是其他方法能引导你解决问题或者至少让你感觉更好。表示转折关系，所以填but。‎ ‎62. 考查固定用法。lead sb to doing是固定用法，意思是引导某人做某事。所以填solving。‎ ‎63. 考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。‎ ‎64. 考查名词单复数。句意：和自己的父母和亲戚们聊天。表示“其他的亲戚们” 是复数概念，所以填relatives。‎ ‎65. 考查代词。句意：有时候，当孩子们有压力或者烦恼时，他们把愤怒发泄在自己身上。所以填themselves。‎ ‎66. 考查固定句型。it’s time to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是是时候做某事了。所以填to get。‎ ‎67. 考查固定短语。句意：你需要想出问题是什么。figure out想出.‎ ‎68. 考查对谓语动词的强调。句意：记得压力确实会走开。对动词短语go away强调，而且在一般现在时中，所以用助动词does。‎ ‎69. 考查副词。句意：特别是当你开始动手解决它的时候。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词形式。‎ ‎70. 考查比较级。句意：你将会感觉更好。所以填better。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In the summer vacation, our family travelled to Xiamen and paid visit to my brother there.The journey we were walking on was long and bored. But as soon as I arrived, I fall in love with the city. The reason is because it is a very charming place.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Besides, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too careless when crossing the street.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. pay后加a ‎ ‎2. bored---boring ‎ ‎3.fall---fell ‎ ‎4.because---that ‎ ‎5.cleaning---clean ‎ ‎6. to blowing的to去掉 ‎7. far--- long ‎ ‎8.Besides---However ‎ ‎9. driver---drivers ‎ ‎10. careless---careful ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.固定搭配：pay a visit to对―――的访问，可知在pay后加a。‎ ‎2.句意：旅途是令人厌烦的。故把bored---boring。 ‎ ‎3.本文在讲过去的事情，根据as soon as I arrived,可知主句用一般过去时态，故把fall---fell。‎ ‎4. The reason做主语，后面的比偶语从句用ｔｈａｔ引导，故把because---that。‎ ‎5.句意：街道是干净的，天空是蓝色的。用形容词作表语，故把cleaning---clean。‎ ‎6.句意：你会感觉到风正吹在你的脸上。此处是现在分词做宾语补足语，feel+宾语+doing sth.，故把to blowing的to去掉。‎ ‎7.句意：只要允许，你也可以钓鱼。As long as只要，故把far--- long。‎ ‎8.句意：然而，我认为那里的司机在大街上开得太快。此处表示转折，故把Besides---However。‎ ‎9.句意：然而，我认为那里的司机在大街上开得太快。“那里的司机”应该是一个复数概念，故把driver---drivers。‎ ‎10.句意：当你穿过大街的时候，越细心越好。根据句意可知把careless---careful。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李明,你的英国好朋友Tom来信说, 每次遇到重要考试,他都会出现一些焦虑症状,想让你给他提一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信,信的内容应包括以下要点:‎ ‎1. 考前制定好复习计划; ‎ ‎2. 考试期间正常作息; ‎ ‎3. 睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。 注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 2.词数100左右。 参考词汇anxiety  n. 焦虑 ‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Ming ‎【答案】‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎    I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.‎ ‎    First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.‎ ‎    Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.‎ ‎    (We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Ming