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2019--2020学年度第一学期高新高一英语期末试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 必须将选择题答案涂到答题卡上。
第一卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?
A.At home. B. In an office. C. In restaurant.
2. How is the weather?
A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Cool.
3. What is the woman’s plan after graduation?
A.Getting a job. B.Traveling around. C.Studying further at a school.
4. What is the woman going to do tonight?
A. Watch a movie. B. see a doctor. C. Prepare a meal.
5. What is probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. boss and secretary. C. Shop assistant and customer.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man order?
A. Steak, fries and juice. B. Steak, fries and coffee. C. Steak, salad and water.
7.Why does the man need to wait that long?
A. There are too many customers .
B. They are short of hands today.
C. Steak takes a bit longer to prepare.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Christopher do first?
A. Take a holiday. B. Have an art exhibition. C. Learn painting.
9. When is Christopher expected to arrive at the airport?
A. At 10:00am. B.At 10:40am. C.At 11:00 am.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who does the woman want to talk to?
A.The repairman B.The after-sales manager. C. The shop owner
11. What will the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Call back tomorrow. B. Pass on a message. C. Tell her a phone number.
12. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To have her dishwasher repaired.
B. To change a new dishwasher.
C. To make a complaint.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place？
A. At Jane’s school. B.On the phone . C.In a lecture hall .
14. What does the Professor Ward imply about the course?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C.It’s popular.
15.What’s Jane’s major?
A. Botany. B.Biology. C. Medicine.
16. What does the Professor Ward advice Jane to do?
A. Take economic botany first .
B. Attend Professor Chamber’s class.
C. Come to his office for more information .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would prefer to eat the roasted meat?
A.People in India. B. Eskimo in the North Pole. C. Residents in the desert.
18. What is most probably Americans’ favourite meat?
A. Fish . B. Steak. C. Chicken
19. What drink is popular in the Middle East according to the talk?
A. Coke. B.Tea . C.Coffee.
20.How do people in England drink tea?
A. With nothing. B. With sugar,milk or lemon. C. With sugar ,cold milk or coffee.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents "the triumph of democracy(民主))and freedom over oppression and racism".
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture (农业)that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modem times.
The city of Brasilia, Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it " a landmark in the history of town planning". The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner
and architect.
Simien National Park, Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it " one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world" . It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
21.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?
A.Simien National Park, Ethiopia.
B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C.Borders of France and Spain.
D.Robben Island in South Africa.
22.Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?
A.Robben Island in South Africa.
B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C.Borders of France and Spain.
D.Simien National Park,Ethiopia.
23.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B.the household heritage sites on the WHL
C.some of the less well-known sites on the WHL
D.important places of art and culture
B
The year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government (政府) didn’t send any athletes to the games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th games,held in Los Angeles in 1932.There, Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100-metre and 200-metre races.He did not win any medals.
China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.
At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,Australia,China won the 28 gold medals,entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold,three silver and one bronze medals on that day.
In 2004,the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in them.China got the second place with thirty-two gold,seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.
We all know that in 2020,the Olympic Games will be held in Japan.We hope that we can win more medals so that we can get the first place.
24.When was China first invited to the Olympics?
A.Tang Dynasty (朝代). B.Song Dynasty. C.Ming Dynasty. D.Qing Dynasty.
25.Which Olympics did China take part in?
A.The tenth Olympics. B.The eighth Olympics.C.The fifth Olympics. D.The first Olympics.
26.Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics?
A.Liu Changchun. B.Xu Haifeng. C.Zhuang Yong. D.Liu Xiang.
27.How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics?
A.Thirty-two. B.Seventeen. C.Fourteen. D.Sixty-three.
C
As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature's flyers: a humble fruit fly. And by building this robot, they've gained new understanding of how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.
The robot is called the DelFly Nimble. Its wingspan(翼展) is about a foot wide. It has four wings that can heat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because they're made of the same material as space blankets.
In the previous designs, they always had a tail, like a traditional airplane tail,said the robot's main designer Matej Karasek. He's based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science.
"In the previous generations," he said, "flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise(稳定) it. But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the
wings. " "The challenge then was actually combining the control into the wing movement, and that's what we achieved," Karasek said.
"In the latest generation, the wings can each move individually or rotate(旋转) around the body of the robot. The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometre," Karasek said, "and because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists."
28.Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot?
A.From a fruit fly. B.From the birds' wings.
C.From some fruit. D.From an airplane.
29.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A.A full battery. B.A flapping wing.
C.The DelFly Nimble. D.The humble fruit fly.
30.What interests biologists most about fruit flies?
A.That they are very tiny insects. B.How they conduct challenging tasks.
C.Why they can be easily found in the world. D.That they have light wings and fly quickly.
31.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A research paper. B.A travel brochure.
C.A health magazine. D.A chemistry textbook.
D
I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holidays. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and
as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It’s important to learn to see things from other people’s perspectives (观点)and to challenge your own.
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. All these factors, mixed with a new and exciting adventure, make you realize your own home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
32.Why was the author excited when he was in Italy?
A.Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
B.Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C.Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D.Because he had never gone abroad before.
33.What does the author often do during his travels?
A.He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.
B.He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
C.He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
D.He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
34.What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A.The author is a student from an American country.
B.The author's roots probably are in Gambia.
C.The author often has different opinions from others.
D.The author knows nothing about African history.
35.What will the author do in the future?
A.To find out the exact location of his home.
B.To get familiar with a different way of living.
C.To make a summary of his exciting adventures.
D.To make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.
36 You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.
Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 37 Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.
Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. 38
Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 39 Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. 40 You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.
A. You can consider becoming a member of the local library.
B. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.
C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.
D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.
E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.
F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.
G. Read the newspaper every day.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called 1 animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are 2 by men
and they are called domestic (驯养的)animals. These animals axe very different from one another, but we can 3 them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the 4 belong to the first group.
Animals axe 5 great use to human beings. Men 6 wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are 7 more important to men. Without them, life will be 8 . People make use of animals in many 9 Cows and pigs are useful to men’s 10 . They are 80% of the 11 men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be 12 into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and 13 a long time. They are very welcome in 14 countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important materials for textile (纺织品) 15 , comes from a special kind of animals. From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn’t 16 that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people still ride horses 17 the horse is uncommon today. Arabs ride on camels 18 travel in deserts for days without 19 In some places animals are still used to plough the field. 20 is clear that men just can't live without these animals.
41.A.wild B.rare C.terrible D.native
42.A.trapped B.treated C.sold D.kept
43.A.separate B.divide C.sell D.look
44.A.goat B.tiger C.cow D.horse
45.A.with B.to C.for D.of
46.A.hunt B.discover C.raise D.care
47.A.quite B.every C.even D.some
48.A.smooth B.difficult C.easy D.perfect
49.A.ways B.groups C.places D.kinds
50.A.life B.work C.family D.food
51.A.meal B.meat C.dinner D.soup
52.A.put B.turned C.made D.changed
53.A.last B.cost C.take D.dress
54.A.cool B.cold C.warm D.foreign
55.A.exhibition B.field C.industry D.factory
56.A.forget B.remember C.realize D.notice
57.A.when B.if C.though D.before
58.A.which B.what C.whose D.how
59. A.resting B.drinking C.sleeping D.stopping
60.A.That B.This C.It D.What
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 seven a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the
69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).
第二卷（共50分）
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词完型（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 110 分）
71. Human and animals of high________(智力)are always smart.
72.He always _________(感激)it what his parent has done for him.
73.She was really good at ________(讨价还价).
74.We are in a __________(有竞争性的)society.
75.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and_________(身体的).
76.You must remember:Always everyone had_________(经历，经受)many difficulties before they succeeded.
77.________________(信不信由你),He can speak five kinds of foreign language.
78.After graduation, he ____(迫不及待地找了份工作)which he didn’t like much.
79.That book __________(属于你的书)has been returned to you.
80.___________ __盗猎者毫不怜惜地猎杀濒危动物。
短文改错（共 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can’t find her mother. We decided to help him. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last her mother came, that made me feel very happily. They thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.
第二节 书面表达（25 分）
假定你是李华,计划在暑假期间骑行游览“丝绸之路”的西安至兰州路段(约660千米)。请给你的加拿大朋友Henry写封邮件,邀请他参加。
内容包括:
1.出发时间;
2.骑行路线;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you there will be a bike trip along the Silk Road during the summer vacation. _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高新高一英语答案
一听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1- -20 ABACB CBBCB BABCB CCBCB
二 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-40 DBCDA BDACB AACBD GAFBD
三完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-60 ADBBD ACBAD BCABC ACABC
四语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. was 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65.to reduce
66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69.changes 70. patient
五完成句子
71.intelligence 72.appreciates 73.bargaining
74.competitive 75.physically 76.gone through
77.Believe it or not 78.couldn’t wait to find a job
79.belonging to
80. Without mercy, the hunters kill the endangered animals
短文改错（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. was---were 2cry---crying 3.can’t---couldn’t
4 .him---her 5.best后添加to 6. on--at
7 .careful ---carefully 8 that---which 9 happily---happy
10. help 后删除with
六作文（略）
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