2018-2019学年内蒙古集宁一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题（word版） 11页

集宁一中2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟 第I卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.‎ Three types of 1-day ticket are available:‎ Ticket Type Price General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64)‎ HK $ 499‎ Child Ticket (aged 3—11)‎ HK $ 355‎ Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)‎ HK $ 100‎ Free admission for Child aged under 3. Book Online Now     Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online. Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express     You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am — 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays. Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: ★ Avenue of Stars Kiosks     You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am ‎ —10:30 pm. ★ Asia World-Expo Box Office     You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am — 6:00 pm.  Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest     As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm. Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance     Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes. 1.In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets? A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express. B.Disney’s Hollywood Hotel. C.Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance. D.Asia World-Expo Box Office. 2.For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least ________. A.HK $ 499 B.HK $ 854 C.HK $ 998 D. HK $ 1353 3.To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before ________. A.10:30 pm B.6:00 pm C.5:00 pm D.8:00 pm B You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams (1860-1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson (1907-1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of ‎ chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford‎ Law ‎School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks (1913-2005)‎ On December 1,1955, in Montgomery‎, ‎Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎4.What is Jane Addams well-known for in history? A.Her efforts to win a prize. B.Her lack of proper training in law. C.Her social work. D.Her community background. 5.What is the reason for O’Connor’s being turned down by the law firm? A.Women’s being looked down upon. B.Her little work experience in court. C.Her lack of proper training in law. D.The poor financial conditions. 6.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks 7.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A.They are highly educated. B.They are pioneers. C.They are truly creative. D.They are peace-lovers.‎ C Organic farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products. Use of dried plants not only saves money, but also ensures the growth of crops. The technique is characterized by the use of green fertilizer, biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity. Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or  completely  doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases. Today, organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown food products have a huge market, with farmlands covering about 10%  of the total world-farmland cover. The hard work of Sir Albert ‎ Howard, the Father of Organic Farming, has paid off.‎ Advantages of Organic Farming:‎ ‎(1)The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀).‎ ‎(2)Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods, but uses half the energy, and holds 40% more topsoil.‎ ‎(3)Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.‎ ‎(4)The use of green pesticides(杀虫剂)is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human’s health.‎ Disadvantages of Organic Farming:‎ ‎(1)Organic methods of farming produce less, compared to traditional farming techniques.‎ ‎(2)Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change. Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2,but not to a significant degree.‎ However, though there are some disadvantages to organic farming, farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms. Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.‎ ‎8.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard_______. A.worked hard for nothing B.succeeded in organic farming C.spent all his time on organic farming D.didn’t expect organic farming to be successful ‎9.According to the passage, compared to traditional farming, organic farming________.‎ a.is more environmentally friendly b.produces a lot more food c.uses less energy d.results in more weeds in the farmland e.is better for human’s health A.abc B.acd C.ace D.bce 10.The author’s attitude toward organic farming is________. A.anxious B.hopeless C.unclear ‎ ‎ D.optimistic 11.The writer wrote this passage to tell us________. A.the development of agriculture B.what kind of food is being grown at present C.why organic farming is so popular around the world D.what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages D Junk food ads account for two-thirds of televised advertisements for food that are shown when children are likely to be watching, researchers into obesity said Friday, based on a study of 11 countries. Germany and the United States led the way at 90 percent, with Britain and Australia the lowest at about 50 percent, the researchers said, urging governments to limit such marketing in order to fight with obesity.‎ About 177 million children and teenagers under 18 years old worldwide are clinically overweight or obese. The figures include 22 million overweight children under five years old, according to the International Obesity Task Force.‎ Obesity raises the risk of conditions like heart disease and type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）, and the growing epidemic(流行病) is piling pressure on many cash-strapped national health systems. Unhealthy lifestyles including high-calorie diets, poor exercise and hours spent in front of the television or computer have contributed to increasing in childhood obesity.‎ ‎"There is a lot of attention on unhealthy food marketing as an influence on childhood obesity and a lot of governments are unwilling to regulate," Kelly said in an interview. "So most countries in the study don’t have regulations on food advertising."‎ ‎"Children see around 4,000 to 6,000 food advertisements on television a year and between 2,000 and 4,000 are for unhealthy foods," Kelly said. "So even if you are in countries that are advertising less to children, that is still a lot." While establishing a direct link between advertising and obesity is difficult, it is clear marketing plays a big role in the kinds of food children prefer, the researchers said.‎ ‎12.According to the present survey , which country has the most junk food advertisements?‎ A.China B.England C.America D.Australia ‎13.What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?‎ A.Thin B.Fat C.Healthy D.Qualified ‎14.Which of the following is NOT the reason for children obesity?‎ A.Eating high-calorie diets.‎ B.Lacking enough exercise.‎ C.Seeing lots of advertisements on TV.‎ D.Spending too much time in front of the TV and computer.‎ ‎15.In which page of a newspaper can we read this passage?‎ A.Business. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Entertainment.‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ Body Language Tricks to Make You Successful Understanding your body language is necessary in life, whether you’re a businessman or a grocery clerk. If you deal with people, you have to know how to communicate effectively with them. They say up to 93 percent of communication is non-verbal. 16 Here are some tricks to better understand body language and communicate more effectively.‎ Do the power pose.‎ ‎   17 This pose actually has been documented in increasing confidence and leadership qualities. Next time you’re feeling nervous or unsure of yourself before a big meeting, raise up those arms of yours, you’ll be happy.‎ ‎     18 .‎ When you do this, you show a great amount of pride and advantage. By keeping it up you’re content with yourself and secure in who you are. Next time you want to display confidence, such as making a speech, telling a story in public, or interviewing for a desired position, keep your head up!‎ Keep your palms up.‎ When you are communicating with hands, make sure you effectively place the palms up.  19 This shows that you are open and not hiding anything with whoever you are talking to. You don’t have to have your palms up the entire time, but regularly having them up is a good idea. 20 .‎ A. Lift your head up.‎ B. Nodding their head in conversation.‎ C. By doing this, you subconsciously express trust.‎ D. It can be great if you want to distance yourself from someone.‎ E. Therefore, it’s essential that you understand what you re saying beyond just the words.‎ F. It is the extension of your arms in a V-shape over your head as high as possible.‎ G. This technique is incredibly effective in sales, or in trying to convince someone of something.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I   21    myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many     22    as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package     23    .The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got    24    .The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my    25     quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.‎ ‎    "Excuse me, "I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move     26     to make room for me to get to the     27    .‎ ‎    I stepped out, complaining about the     28     conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.‎ ‎    A woman was coming across the lot in my     29    .She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I    30     that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I    31     myself and it wasn't pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a     32     day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a     33    .So I did what I could in a minute    34     she hurried past me-I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat     35    .Then her face softened and her shoulders    36    .I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.‎ ‎    I continued to smile all the way to my     37    .Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do.‎ From then on, I became aware of people's     38     and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that    39     every day to let it   40     me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.‎ ‎21. A.found  ‎ B.helped ‎ C.troubled D.enjoyed ‎22.A.things ‎ B.packages C.chances D.dollars ‎23.A.lifted B.cashed ‎ C.weighed ‎ D.carried ‎24.A.pleased B.disappointed C.delighted D.annoyed ‎25.A.business B.choice ‎ C.situation D.attitude ‎26.A.away ‎ B.about ‎ C.along D.aside ‎27.A.counter B.cashier ‎ C.exit ‎ D.entrance ‎28.A.weather ‎ B.service ‎ C.work  ‎ D.shopping ‎29.A.satisfaction B.decision ‎ C.direction D.imagination ‎30.A.announced B.discovered ‎ C.proved ‎ D.noticed ‎31.A.trusted B.recognized C.hid  ‎ D.persuaded ‎32.A.rough B.bright C.big ‎ D.nice ‎33.A.gentleman B.stranger C.customer D.passenger ‎34.A.until B.though C.before D.since ‎35.A.attracted ‎ B.frightened ‎ C.cheered D.confused ‎36.A.trembled ‎ B.raised C.relaxed D.tightened ‎37.A.car  ‎ B.office ‎ C.home ‎ D.doctor ‎38.A.appearances B.reactions ‎ C.behaviors ‎ D.expressions ‎39.A.treatment ‎ B.awareness ‎ C.conclusion ‎ D.achievement ‎40.A.remind  ‎ B.show ‎ C.give  ‎ D. tell ‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎  The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the most important  41 (tradition) festival in China, which falls in late January or early February.‎ ‎    The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is  42 it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation and celebration after a year's hard work.‎ ‎    Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another  43  (explain), which is  44  (general) accepted in China. In ancient times, a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year. It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages  45 (eat) people, animals and plants. As they could no longer bear Nian's cruel persecution（迫害）, the villagers gathered   46 (discuss) how to deal with Nian and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises, red color and flame. So people  47  (light)firecrackers and fireworks, put up red couplets on  48 (they) gates and beat drums to drive Nian away. The idea worked 49 Nian ran away.‎ Since ever, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, setting  50  firecrackers and fireworks, etc. have been passed down.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（）。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横___线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear sir,‎ I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.‎ My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework.‎ As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practice my English in class.‎ I’m looking forward to hear from you early.‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华,你校英语戏剧社正在招募新成员,请根据以下提示,给负责人Mr.Smith 写一封电子邮件,申请加入。‎ ‎1.申请理由 ‎2.个人优势 ‎3.表达愿望 注意:‎ ‎1、词数100左右;‎ ‎2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 高一年级英语试题答案 ‎ 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎1-3 DCC 4-7 CADB 8-11 BCDD 12-15 CBCB 16-20 EFACG 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25ABCDA 26-30DCBCD 31-35BABCD 36-40CADBA 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 41. traditional 42. that 43. explanation 44. generally 45. eating ‎ ‎46. to discuss 47. lighted/lit 48. their 49. and 50. off 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）‎ 1. terribly 2. disappointed 3. which 4. hurried ∧ to  5. so 6. 去掉  what 7. my 8. difficulty 9. advice 10. hearing 7. 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Sir,‎ This is LiHua. It's my honour to send this letter to you.I am very interesting in your English drama club when I saw your picture poster.And I would like to join the big family if you approve.I have many hobbies,such as English song,film,playing football.By the way,I am the the organization member in my class and I think they are my strength.My classmate like me very much and they are all enjoy our class activities. I hope I can in charge of the organization task in your club.And I will be a good member in this club.I would like to show myself and practise my self. And I also can make many friend by this way. Hope you can give me the chance.Thank you very much. Waiting for your good news. From:Lihua