【英语】陕西省商洛市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题 16页

陕西省商洛市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to drink?‎ A. Water。. B. Coke. C. Coffee.‎ ‎2. What's the man's opinion about the new house?‎ A. It's too big. B It's not good. C. It's very good.‎ ‎3. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?‎ A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎4. How is the woman?‎ A. She is healthy.‎ B. She is sad.‎ C. She is not healthy.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Bobby?‎ A. He would not keep on doing the experiment.‎ B. He had expected the experiment to be easy.‎ C. He had got the result of the experiment already.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Books. B. Wild animals. C. Pictures.‎ ‎7. What can we learn about Gordon?‎ A. He is an animal lover.‎ B. He likes taking photos of animals.‎ C. He will go to a plant art show.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What was Mrs Wilson's father?‎ A. A teacher. B. A businessman. C. A doctor.‎ ‎9. What is Mrs Wilson's father like now?‎ A. Friendly and interesting. B. Cold and strict. C. Short and ugly.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How old was the man when he decided not to eat chicken?‎ A. 30. B. 20. C. 10.‎ ‎11. Which of the following animals did Jack's father feed?‎ A. Sheep. B. Horses. C. Pigs.‎ ‎12. What did the man see on the farm?‎ A. A cow was killed.‎ B. A chicken was killed.‎ C. Some animals ran away.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient.‎ B. Manager and secretary.‎ C. Salesperson and customer.‎ ‎14. What color is the handbag Lucy received?‎ A. Black. B. Pink. C. White.‎ ‎15. Who did Lucy Smith buy these gifts for?‎ A. Her brother.‎ B. Her mother.‎ C. Her friend in Manchester.‎ ‎16. Why did Lucy Smith got the wrong order?‎ A. Lucy Smith left a wrong address on the website.‎ B. The things Lucy Smith ordered were out of stock.‎ C. There was another Lucy Smith with a different address.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker think of her life?‎ A. It is hard. B. It is unlucky. C. It is happy.‎ ‎18. How does the speaker feel after watching the news?‎ A. Proud. B. Shameful. C. Pleased.‎ ‎19. Where are the hungry children in the TV news from?‎ A. Africa. B. Asia. C. America.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker try her best to do?‎ A. Have little rice.‎ B. Save food.‎ C. Visit the poor country.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Banff National Park, Canada*s first national park, is filled with wonderful scenery provided by the Canadian Rockies, valleys, forests and plentiful wildlife. The park is popular with people. Here is an overview of the most popular attractions in Banff National Park：‎ Johnston Canyon The main activity at Johnston Canyon is to hike to the Lower Falls, Upper Falls and Ink Pots. Getting to the Upper Falls includes a 2. 7-kilometer hike that starts from behind the Johnston ‎ Canyon Resort. This path is considered one of the busiest in the Canadian Rockies, because hundreds of tourists like making the 45-minute hike every day.‎ Banff Gondola Travelers want to make sure they have plenty of memory cards before they board Banff Gondola. That's because the views from the four-passenger gondola cars （空中缆车）are fantastic . Once at the top, visitors can take the skywalk to get to a historic site and meteorological station （气象站）.Banff Gondola is closed in winter. But there are also hiking paths to the top.‎ Banff Upper Hot Springs Banff Upper Hot Springs is a perfect place to relax after a day on the hiking or ski ways. Visitors have been coming to this Banff attraction since the 1880s to bath in the therapeutic （治疗的）mineral waters, though First Nations were doing that long before the railroad opened up this part of Canada.‎ Peyto Lake Considered one of the prettiest lakes in the world, Peyto Lake is best seen from Bow Summit on the parkway, about 39 km from Lake Louise. It takes travelers about 15 minutes to walk to an observation platform to overlook the lake.‎ ‎21. Why do many tourists travel to Johnston Canyon a lot?‎ A. To go hiking.‎ B. To go swimming.‎ C. To take the skywalk.‎ D. To study the Canadian Rockies.‎ ‎22. Which tourist attraction is limited by the season?‎ A. Johnston Canyon. B. Banff Gondola.‎ C. Banff Upper Hot Springs. D. Peyto Lake.‎ ‎23. What can we know about Banff Upper Hot Springs?‎ A. It can help tourists release tiredness.‎ B. Its mineral waters are free to drink.‎ C. It is near the parking lot.‎ D. It can cause tourists* various diseases.‎ B Elizabeth Blackwell is a British-born woman physician （医师）.She was born in 1821 in England. Her father decided to move the family to the United States in 1832 after his factory was destroyed by fire. It is said that she turned to studying medicine after a close friend who was dying said she wouldn't have suffered so much if her physician had been a woman. Elizabeth knew that no woman had ever been permitted to study in a medical school. But she began to think about the idea seriously after the friend who had suggested it died.‎ Elizabeth discussed it with her family. Her family supported her. However, all the medical colleges refused her except Geneva Medical College in New York When she graduated from Geneva Medical College in 1849, she became the first woman in America to earn the M. D. degree. She was not offered many opportunities as a young female physician she opened her own office 2 years later. Her younger sister. Dr. Emily Blackwell, joined her in 1856. Together with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska. they opened the New York Infirmary （医院〉for Women and Children in 1857. After establishing the infirmary. Elizabeth Blackwell went on a year-long lecture tour of Great Britain. Her lectures and personal example inspired more women to take up medicine as a profession.‎ When the American Civil War broke out, the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing efforts. After the end of the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried out a plan that she had developed together with her friend Florence Nightingale while in England. She opened the Women s Medical College with her sister. This college was operated under her sister's management. She moved to England the next year. There, she helped to organize the National Health Society and she founded the London School of Medicine for Women,‎ As her health declined, Blackwell gave up the practice of medicine in the late 1870s, though she still campaigned for reform （改革）.On 31 May 1910, she died at home in England .‎ ‎24. What probably made Elizabeth determine to learn medicine?‎ A. Her family's expectation.‎ B. Her interest in medicine.‎ C. Her friend's suggestion.‎ D. Her friend's medical talent.‎ ‎25. How old was Elizabeth when she opened the hospital for women and children?‎ A. 28. B. 30. C. 36. D. 37.‎ ‎26. Who was in charge of the Women's Medical College?‎ A. Marie Zakrzewska. B. Emily Blackwell.‎ C. Elizabeth Blackwell. D. Florence Nightingale.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth?‎ A. Simple and hardworking. B. Determined and caring.‎ C. Curious and patient. D. Gentle and peace-loving.‎ C Audiences who are present at music festivals often do not think about the work behind the scenes. There are many factors （因素）when organizers want to create a successful festival of any type. They have to make efforts to organize the music festival. They must spend a large amount of money bringing in popular artists, and the event must have excellent advertising. Once a site is chosen, it is often a space that is rented. Organizers must also take parking and crowd control into consideration when large audiences are expected to attend.‎ As a whole, a successful music festival combines all the necessary parts into a series of events that attract the audience. If any one part of the festival brings in a large number of complaints, it is not successful and the number of audiences will be down both that year and the following year. This is one of the reasons why organizers work hard to make sure every part of a festival functions as flawless as possible. They want people to take away great memories so they will attend the festival the next year and continue to do so. Organizers have long recognized this fact and take the time to find out what their audiences want. They recognize changes in audience moods and values. This allows their festivals to continue growing by satisfying their specific audiences.‎ The growth of many music festivals has caused organizers to seek out more modern musicians. Organizers don't choose musicians that only perform for small crowds. Musicians, such as electric violinists or saxophone players, are more able to handle larger crowds who require amplified （放大的）music. Their ability to deal with technical aspects of greater sound production makes them popular with organizers. These musicians are also popular with large crowds who appreciate their ability to produce beautiful sound in the musical genre （流派）of the festival.‎ ‎28. What does a successful music festival need?‎ A. Control of the number of audiences.‎ B. Money to buy a site.‎ C. Experienced audiences.‎ D. A great deal of organizers' effort.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word "flawlessly" in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Perfect. B. Crazy. C. Quick. D. Limitless.‎ ‎30. What kind of musicians will be popular with the organizer of a music festival?‎ A. Those who are members of a band.‎ B. Those who like performing for small crowds.‎ C. Those who can play the latest popular music.‎ D. Those who have the ability to handle larger crowds.‎ ‎31. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Origin of Music Festivals B. The History of Music Festivals C. The Organizers of Successful Music Festivals D. The Factors in Successful Music Festivals D The population of Thailand is 69 million with 5. 7 million farms with an average farm size of 3. 15 hectares （公顷）.Agriculture is of importance to Thailand's income, and more than 60% of the total population is involved in agriculture.‎ Chemical fertilizers play an important role in raising agricultural productivity. But they also worsen soil quality. Gradually, the amount of farmland fit for agriculture is reduced. The use of chemical fertilizers in Thailand increased from 2. 3 million tons in 2000 to 5. 0 million tons in 2015, which cost about 1835 million US dollars. About 42% of the fertilizer was used for 10. 4 million hectares in the wet and dry season. Due to the oil shock in 2008, the price of fertilizers greatly increased. As a result, the Thai Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives issued a policy to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.‎ The management of using fertilizers became very important, especially for economic reasons. The NPK fertilizer suggestions for most crops got from field experiments could not be used for crops in other locations where the climate, soil type, crop strain （品种）,and management were different.‎ To reduce production costs and increase crops yield （产量）in small farms, the country has spread the Site-specific Nutrient Management technology, which is known in Thailand as the Tailor-made Fertilizer Technology （TFT） and it is useful. Importantly, it's not harmful to the farmland.‎ ‎32. What can we learn about Thailand from paragraph 1?‎ A. It has about 30 million farmers.‎ B. 40% of people in it are farmers.‎ C. Agriculture is important to its economy.‎ D. Its farms take up 60% of its land.‎ ‎33. Using chemical fertilizers can .‎ A. cut down on production costs B. influence the quality of farmland C. reduce the soil testing for farmers' practices D. increase the amount of farmland suitable for agriculture ‎34. What's the author's attitude towards the TFT technology?‎ A. Supporting. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried.‎ ‎35. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?‎ A. Chemical fertilizers do damage to farmland.‎ B. Farmers do not care about farmland protection.‎ C. Thailand spread TFT to manage the use of fertilizers.‎ D. TFT makes Thailand's crop yields reduced.‎ 第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ When you think of the supper-healthy people, you'll find they all have some good habits. Here are some of their habits.‎ Have breakfast ‎• 36 . Studies show that adults who have a healthy breakfast do better at work, and kids who eat a morning meal score higher on tests. Just don't skip it.‎ ‎37‎ People need to drink enough water every day. But sugary drinks are linked to obesity and diabetes （糖尿病）.So plain water is the best choice. If you aren't a fan of plain water, add flavor with slices of orange, lemon, lime, watermelon, or cucumber.‎ Do some exercise Don't just have another cup of coffee—get up and move. Do some exercise. It's great for your body and mind. Just 30 minutes of walking five times a week can be helpful. 38 .‎ Learn something new New skills help keep your brain healthy. 39 . Better yet, master a new language. The mental work can slow the signs of aging and may even delay the effects of Alzheimer's disease.‎ Keep your balance ‎40 . If you’re older, it will keep you active longer and lower the chances of breaking a bone when you fall over. No matter your age, good balance means better muscle tone, a healthier heart, and greater confidence. Yoga and Tai chi are great ways to work on it, but just about anything that keeps you moving, can help.‎ A. Drink plenty of water B. It's important to have breakfast C. No matter what you do, it benefits you D. Drink sugary water instead of soft drink E. Sign up for a dance class or a creative writing class F. If you're young, good balance will help you avoid injuries G. If you have no time to do exercise that long, short-time exercise helps, too ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。‎ My phone rang and it was a number I didn't recognize. When I 41 it, I heard my son's 42 voice on the other end saying, "Mama, I got on the wrong 43 ." This was his first year in the middle school. I knew my little boy was very 44. After all, it was only his second time to 45 home. Since he normally had football classes, I would met him.‎ The phone wasn't hung up, I could hear my 46 was speaking with the bus driver. I could feel his frustration （挫败）.The tone of his 47 when he told the bus driver "I'm so sorry" was 48 . Then on the other end of the line, I 49 a calming response. The woman driver said, "Oh, honey, you don't have to 50 . It's my job to get you home 51. And this is what I'm going to do. ” I'm grateful, 52 she was comforting （安慰）‎ my son. I couldn't help but think of the many other responses he could have 53 . She told me not to worry. We appointed （约定）a place and then she went out of her way to comfort him.‎ When I arrived at the location we 54 on, the woman driver came over with my son and explained how she noticed he felt terrible and 55. My son had even asked her if he messed everything up. She tried her best to make him 56 .‎ Every day, I pray that there are people in our 57 and in the right places to watch over my 58 when I'm not there. And today it did happen. This 59 truly showed the love in her behaviors and care for my son. I won't let her behaviors go unnoticed, so this story will be 60 with everyone on the Internet.‎ ‎41. A. gathered B. gained C. answered D. accepted ‎42. A. attractive B. rare C. funny D. upset ‎43. A. train B. bus C. subway D. board ‎44. A. humorous B. nervous C. curious D. bored ‎45. A. drive B. dash C. run D. ride ‎46. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. husband ‎47. A. singing B. voice C. surprise D. cry ‎48. A. fake B. amusing C. considerate D. worrying ‎49. A. heard B. predicted C. realized D. designed ‎50. A. perform B. apologize C. wander D. struggle ‎51. A. silently B. directly C. safely D. gradually ‎52. A. meaning B. expressing C. requesting D. knowing ‎53. A. received B. confirmed C. reminded D, regretted ‎54. A. relied B. moved C. agreed D. insisted ‎55. A. homeless B. false C. anxious D. confused ‎56. A. keep calm B. get crazy C. get up D. keep silent ‎57. A. grasses B. bushes C. houses D. paths ‎58. A. drivers B. children C. partners D. musicians ‎59. A. actress B. detective C. woman D. teacher ‎60. A. shared B. admired C. argued D. mixed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Even though this is not the greatest act of kindness, I still think that I was able to make someone's day brighter. My family and I 61 (be) together enjoying Sunday afternoon. My father had just given me my allowance (零花钱)of 100 dollars, 62 I was planning to save in order to buy a phone case. That afternoon we went to church since we hadn't gone for a long time. We entered and sat on one of the wooden 63 (bench). Time went by quickly, and soon we were leaving.‎ Outside the church, there was 64 old, poor woman asking for money. She seemed to be 65 (home). No one was giving her any money, and I felt the need 66 (help) her. I remembered that my dad once told me, “You shouldn't give any money 67 people on the streets. If they want money so badly, they should get a job. ” I thought to myself, "there's no way this woman can get a job 68 (easy)."So I carefully approached the woman and gave her the 100 dollars I 69 (give) earlier. In the end, she looked at me and smiled while 70 (say) “thank you. "I really felt like I was able to improve that lady's day.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Every morning I have breakfast with my two-year-old sister in a nearby restaurant. One morning, I was taught her some table manner when an old lady came up to us. She said my sister ‎ was so lovely and will grow up to be a beautiful lady. I thanked her and she left for a hurry. I told my sister that she should also say "thank you" because the lady spoke high of her. Just then the lady returned it to get something which was left on her table. My sister thanked them aloud and said she was also beautiful. What the lady said about my sister made us very happier. I think it was same with the lady.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国网友John来信询问你一周当中最喜欢哪一天。请用英语写一封 回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.你喜欢哪一天；2. 喜欢这一天的原因；3. 你在这一天的感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎