2018-2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 13页

‎2018-2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.‎ Alcohol (酒)‎ Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.‎ Tea China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.‎ The Mechanical Clock Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.‎ Silk Fabric Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.‎ ‎1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.‎ ‎ A. people in the US like alcohol ‎ B. beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty ‎ C. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accident ‎ D. the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention ‎2. The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.‎ ‎ A. ancient Chinese inventors were wiser ‎ B. many things in our lives are incomplete ‎ C. ancient Chinese people never wasted time ‎ D. the invention of the mechanical clock is important ‎3. Which of the following invention has a longer history?‎ ‎ A. Tea. B. Alcohol. C. Silk fabric. D. The mechanical clock.‎ B Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather's ships. Today, Fabien follows in his family's footsteps to protect the planet's endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.‎ Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.‎ For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.‎ In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help ‎ restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.‎ From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.‎ Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.‎ ‎4. What is Not Fabien’s job?‎ ‎ A. Ocean explorer B. Documentary filmmaker ‎ C. Environmentalist D. Media manager ‎5. How is Paragraph 2 developed?‎ ‎ A. By providing facts. B. By offering analyses.‎ ‎ C. By making comparisons. D. By drawing conclusions.‎ ‎6. We can learn from the text that ________.‎ ‎ A. Fabien's “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goal ‎ B. Fabien's Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations ‎ C. Fabien's TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiences ‎ D. It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own ‎7. In which part of a website can we read the text?‎ ‎ A. Modern Technology. B. Space Exploration.‎ ‎ C. Outstanding Figures. D. Fantastic Wildlife.‎ C When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先).This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.‎ Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came ‎ from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.‎ Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be gained any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings "talk" to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.‎ Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.‎ So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. ‎ ‎8. According to Paragraph 1, students_________. ‎ ‎ A. regard music as a way of entertainment B. disagree with their parents on education ‎ C. view music as an ignored subject D. prefer the arts to science ‎9. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to ___________.‎ ‎ A. compare it with rock music B. show music reflects a society ‎ C. introduce American musical traditions D. prove music influences people's lifestyles ‎10. According to the passage, the arts and science________.‎ ‎ A. approach the world in different ways B. explore different phenomena of the world ‎ C. express people's feelings in different ways D. explain what it means to be human differently ‎11. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Music education deserves more attention.‎ ‎ B. Music should be of top education priority.‎ ‎ C. Music is an effective communication tool.‎ ‎ D. Music education makes students more imaginative. ‎ D Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud—powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city’s efficiency.‎ After over two years of testing in Alibaba’s home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.‎ In version 2.0, the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.‎ City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.‎ As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China’s most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.‎ In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.‎ Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibaba’s Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. It’s really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”‎ 12. What benefit will ET City Brain bring?‎ ‎ A. Lower crime rates. B. Efficient government.‎ ‎ C. Less traffic congestion. D. Improved medical care.‎ ‎13. Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?‎ ‎ A. Predicting traffic flow. B. Giving quick feedback.‎ ‎ C. Changing traffic lights. D. Handling traffic accidents.‎ ‎14. Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. Better. B. Practise. C. Operate. D. Emphasize.‎ ‎15. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. ET City Brain 2.0 is a fully developed version.‎ ‎ B. Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.‎ ‎ C. The government is devoted to improving the system.‎ ‎ D. The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.‎ 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted. 16 Now is a good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does food meet?‎ ‎ 17 Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities. Eating the right foods each day helps your body perform important functions.‎ Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day. People often eat even when they are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous. 18 ‎ Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones. People often combine eating with the company of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtime is the only time of day that the whole family can be together. 19 Many social occasions are associated with specific foods---birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts. 20 ‎ ‎ A. Food also plays an important role in keeping social traditions.‎ ‎ B. Food has many purposes.‎ ‎ C. They are not even aware of their own eating habit.‎ ‎ D. These traditions provide links between food and social activities.‎ ‎ E. Like other living things, people need energy to live.‎ ‎ F. No matter what your age, a strong body can protect you from diseases.‎ ‎ G. Others eat to remove boredom.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___21___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___22___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___23___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___24___. ‎ About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___25___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___26___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___27___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.‎ I tried ___28___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___29___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___30__ it that I decided something had to change.‎ As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___31___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___32___. On that day, more than 300 people ___33___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___34___. I couldn’t believe the ___35___ we made ---the park looked clean!‎ Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___36___ 132 miles of roadway.‎ I often hear people ___37___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___38___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___39___. You can’t blame others ___40___ you start with yourself.‎ ‎21．A．distant B．loose C．narrow D．huge ‎22．A．immediately B．finally C．gradually D．recently ‎23．A．imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing ‎24．A．garden B．home C．lab D．palace ‎25．A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods ‎26．A．beyond B．against C．over D．within ‎27．A．more B．most C．least D．less ‎28．A．throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out ‎29．A．kill B．spend C．wait D．save ‎30．A．satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of D．used to ‎31．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ‎32．A．party B．cleanup C．picnic D．concert ‎33．A．dropped out B．showed up C．looked around D．called back ‎34．A．demand B．receive C．achieve D．overcome ‎35．A．plan B．visit C．contact D．difference ‎36．A．crossed B．measured C．covered D．designed ‎37．A．complain B．talk C．argue D．quarrel ‎38．A．doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching ‎39．A．method B．explanation C．example D．research ‎40．A．although B．if C．unless D．when 第二节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎41. Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?‎ ‎ A. he explained B. how he explained C. what he explained D. why he explained ‎42. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to ______ of Earth.‎ A. them B. these C. those D. ones 43. The chairman asked me to ____ the report, because he didn’t want to speak for too long at this meeting.‎ ‎ A. cut off B. cut away C. cut out D. cut down ‎44. The girl the teachers considered ____was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.‎ ‎ A. to be the best; to cheat B. to be the best; cheating ‎ C. being the best; cheating D. as the best student; to cheat ‎ ‎45. We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.‎ ‎ A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is ‎46. ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.‎ ‎ A. The president will attend B. The president to attend ‎ C. The president attended D. The president’s attending ‎47. You cannot imagine how she finished the race _______ her foot wounded so badly. A. for 　　　 B. when 　　　 C. with 　　 D. while ‎48. A local radio station said that several eruptions _____ in the past twenty years.‎ ‎ A. had been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. had taken place ‎49. Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?‎ ‎ A. who; whom B. that; which C. who; that D. that; who ‎50. By law, no party _____ give away the contents of the contract to the third party.‎ ‎ A. may B. can C. need D. shall 第三节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Through travelling you can enjoy beautiful views and _____51_____ ( broad ) your horizons. In summer, you’d better get on a cruise in the city of Chongqing which will take you to the Three Gorges, for those Jiangyou ships are usually too _____52_____ ( crowd ). Near Yunyang, at the steep edge of the hills ______53____ ( stand ) the famous Zhang Fei Temple _____54_____ ( surround ) by trees. Because smoking _____55_____ ( forbid ) in the cabins, you have to go to the deck to smoke, _____56_____ you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can see some fishermen _____57_____ the distance. First, you will go through the Qutang Gorge, which narrows to 350 feet. Then you will sail through Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. However, ____58_____ impresses you most may be the Daning River in WuShang. There is immense ____59____ ( mountain ) land on both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of flat ____60___ ( plain ). ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Today the number of the netizens in our country have increased rapidly, yet many of them do not pay enough attention to the family. It is no doubt that we benefit much from the Internet. For an example, it’s convenient for us to get the informations we need and communicate with our friends and relatives. Meanwhile, it could help us learn that is happening both at home and abroad. Therefore, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn’t separated from our loved ones. We should stop surf the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when you are together.‎ 第二节　书面表达（满分20分）‎ 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会，简称“北京张家口冬奥会”，将于2022年在北京市和张家口市联合举行。假设你是红星中学高一的学生李华，获悉冬奥组委在全国范围内正在招募志愿者，请用英语写一封自荐信，申请成为北京张家口冬奥会7月至8月的志愿者。信的内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 表达愿望;‎ ‎ 2. 自荐理由;‎ ‎ 3. 恳请获准。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ 提示词： 2022北京张家口冬奥会：2022 Beijing -Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games ‎ 奥组委：Olympic Committee ‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am LiHua, a Senior One student from HongXing school. ___________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ LiHua 鄂尔多斯市第一中学2018-2019学年度第二学期高一期末考试 ‎ 英 语 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 ‎ ‎1-3 DDC; 4-7 DABC; 8-11 ABAA; 12-15 CDAB; 16-20 CEGAD 第二部分 ‎ 完形填空 21-25 DADBC; 26-30 ADBBC; 31-35 DBBCD; 36-40 CAACC 单选 41-45 ACDBD; 46-50 DCDCD 语法填空 51. broaden 52. crowded 53. stands 54. surrounded 55. is forbidden ‎ ‎56. where 57. in 58. what 59. mountainous 60. plains 第三部分 写作 短文改错 1. have→has ;2. It→There; 3. 去掉an; 4. informations→information; 5. could→can;‎ 6. that→what; 7. Therefore→However; 8. shouldn’t后加be或者get; 9. surf→surfing; 10. you→we 书面表达 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am LiHua, a Senior One student from HongXing school. On hearing the inspiring news that you’re recruiting volunteers for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games, I can hardly wait to recommend myself.‎ I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. First of all, as requested, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English, thus making it possible for me to communicate with foreigners with fluency and accuracy. Besides, enthusiasm and good manners, which are of significance to build a harmonious and friendly atmosphere, are also what I possess. ‎ If chosen, I will spare no effort to help those in need and guarantee our foreign guests a pleasant stay. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ LiHua