2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习：定语从句（2） 9页

2020-2021 学年高三英语语法一轮复习：定语从句（2） 一、基础知识 1. 定语是___________________________________________________________. 2. 定语从句是_______________________________________________________. 3. 先行词是_________________________________________________________. 4. 关系词是_________________________________________________________. 二、 用关系代词填空(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom） 1. This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2. The student ________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3. The man ________ you went to see has come. 4. The runner ________ you are asking about is over there. 5. The person ________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 6. The man ________ was passing by saw what happened. 7. Here is the pen ________ you lost the day before yesterday. 8. These books ________ you lent me were very useful. 9. The storybook ________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 10. A clock is a machine ________ tells people the time. 关系副词 一．常见连接词 When：先行词为时间名词且在从句中做时间状语 Where：先行词为地点名词且在从句中做地点状语 Why：先行词为 reason 且在从句中充当原因状语 备注 Whose：在定语从句中充当定语 1.When 1）先行词为时间名词 time, day, season, age, moment. 2）从句缺时间状语成分 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 【精讲精练】 1. The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles ________ everyone used horses. A. which B. where C. when D. as 答案：C。首先找从句，从句“everyone used horses”完整，故选用关系副词，再看先行词为 days，故答案选 C。 2. We went camping last Saturday. Unfortunately, the day, ________ began brightly, ended with a violent storm. A. when B. where C. which D. that 答案：C。首先找从句，从句”began brightly”不完整，缺主语，故选关系代词，再看先行词 the day， 故选 答案 C。 2.Where 1）先行词为地点名词 2）从句缺地点状语成分 I worked in our garden where they were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. 【精讲精练】 1. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 答案：D。首先找从句，从句”animals and plants can be protected”完整，故选关系副词，再看先行词 national parks，为地点，故选答案 D。 2. I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ________ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案：C。首先找从句，从句” I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand”完整， 故选关系副词，再看先行词 Island, 故选答案 C。 3.Why 1）先行词为 the reason 2）从句缺原因状语成分 The reason why I came late is that I missed the bus. 【精讲精练】 1. To tell you the truth, I can’t imagine the reason ________ you refused me to help you. A. what B. why C. which D. as 答案：B。从句”you refused me to help you”完整，故选关系副词，先行词为 reason，故选答案 B。 4.Whose 在定语从句中做定语，从句主语与先行词存在所属关系。 【精讲精练】 1. Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, ________ style was unfamiliar to most of us. A. What B which C. where D. whose 答案：D。首先找从句，从句” style was unfamiliar to most of us”完整，不缺主语和宾语，从句主语 style 和先 行词 Beijing Operea 存在所属关系，故选答案 D。 2. The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ________ boss is Sir James Bex. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 答案：D。首先找从句，从句” boss is Sir James Bex.”完整，不缺主语和宾语，从句主语 boss 和先行词 company 存在所属关系，故选答案 D。 3. Most people go to the theater not to see a play ________ plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant dialogues between actors. A. where B. what C. which D. whose 答案：D。首先找从句,从句” plot is complicated”完整，不缺主语和宾语，从句主语 plot 和先行词 play 存在 所属关系，故选答案 D。 二、特殊用法 1.when 的抽象概念 当先行词为 _________________________ 等抽象时间概念的名词时，选用关系副词 when。 注：when=表时间的介词（如：in, at, during 等）+which 【答案】occasion, interval, point 【精讲精练】 1. Sam remembered several occasions in the past ________ he had experienced a similar feeling. A. When B. where C. which D. why 答案：A。首先找从句，从句” he had experienced a similar feeling.”完整，故选关系副词，再看先行词 occasion, 为抽象时间概念，故选答案 A。 2. We've been told that there will be an interval, ________ people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks. A. when B. where C. that D. which 答案：A。首先找从句，从句” people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks”完整，故选关系副词，再看先 行词 interval,为抽象时间概念，故选答案 A。 3. The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the point ________ he could walk correctly and safely. A. When B. where C. which D. that 答案：B。首先找从句，从句” he could walk correctly and safely”完整，故选关系副词，再看先行词 point,为 抽象时间概念，故选答案 B。 2.where 的抽象概念 当先行词为 case, situation, scene, job, point, activity, family 等非时间概念的名词时，表示“在……上，在…… 里”时，选用关系副词 where。 注：where= 表地点的介词（如：in, at, on, under 等）+ which 【精讲精练】 1. EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites ________ people can sell goods to each other. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 答案：A。首先找从句，从句”people can sell goods to each other.”完整，故选关系副词，再看先行词 website, 非 抽象时间概念，故选答案 A。 2. In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones. A. where B. how C. who D. what 答案：A。首先找从句，从句” we had more young readers than old ones”完整，故选关系副词，再看先行词 stage, 非抽象时间概念，故选答案 A。 3. When I couldn’t avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation ________ I could only keep silent. A. who B. which C. when D. where 答案：D。首先找从句，从句” I could only keep silent.”完整，故选关系副词，再看先行词 situation, 非抽象 时间概念，故选答案 D。 出门测 成绩 _______ 一、用 that, when, why, where, which 填空。 1. I want to know the date ________ you were born. 2. I have forgotten the date ________ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason ________ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason ________ I want to know. 5.This is the factory ________ his father works. 二、单项选择 1. We've been told that there will be an interval, ________ people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks. A. when B. where C. that D. which 2. The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles ________ everyone used horses. A. which B. where C. when D. as 3. The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the point ________ he could walk correctly and safely. A. where B. when C. which D. that 4. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 5. Spelling Bee is a contest ________ competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible. A. which B. where C. what D. when 6. Now it's possible for us to be taken into "space", ________ we can experience weightlessness for a short time. A. which B. when C. where D. that 7. To tell you the truth, I can’t imagine the reason ________ you refused me to help you. A. what B. why C. which D. as 8.Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative． A. to which B. in which C. at which D. with which 9. This article may shock some sensitive readers, ________ I offer my apologies in advance. A. from whom B. for whom C. to whom D. towards whom 10. Easter is a happy holiday ________ children enjoy hunting for Easter eggs. A. which B. where C. what D. when 出门测 一、用 that, when, why, where, which 填空。 1. when 2. that/which 3. why 4. that/which 5. where 二、单项选择 1-5 ACADB 6-10CBBCD 课后作业 一、关系代词与关系副词的区分 1. This is the factory ________ we visited last year. 2. This is the factory ________ we work with Corrie. 3. I shall never forget the days ________ we spent together in that beautiful village. 二、关系副词的基本句型转换 把下列两个句子合成一个含有定语从句的复合句： 1.The factory has been closed. I worked in that factory for over two years. ____________________________________________________________________ 2.He will never forget the day. He joined the PLA on that day. ____________________________________________________________________ 3.The time finally arrived. They had to leave at that time. ____________________________________________________________________ 4.She often came to see me during those days. I was sick at that time. ____________________________________________________________________ 5.It happened on a day in May. The weather was very wet and cold that day. ____________________________________________________________________ 三、关系副词填空 1. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of by Emy in that village. 2. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China ________ more than ten bridges have been built. (over) 3. The tower is 40 metres ________ we can see the whole city. (on) 4. The man is an engineer ________ I learned the news. (from) 5. This is the park ________ Corrie and I first met. 四、单项选择 1. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ________ you may get all ________ you need. A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that 2. The fence in our garden, ________ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. where 3. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ________we said goodbye to each other. A. which B. when C. why D. where 4. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building________ stands near the post office? A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where 5. That is the day ________ I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The place ________ interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 7. This is the hotel ________ last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 8. Do you know the year ________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 9. That is the day ________ I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 10. The factory ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 参考答案 一、关系代词与关系副词的区分 1. 答案：that/which 2. 答案：where 3. 答案：that/which 二、关系副词的基本句型转换 1. The factory I worked in for over two years has been closed. 2. He will never forget the day when he joined the PLA . 3. The time when they had to leave finally arrived. 4. She often came to see me during those days when I was sick. 5. It happened on a day in May when the weather was very wet and cold . 三、关系副词填空 1.when 2.over which 3.on which 4.from whom 5. where 四、单项选择 1-5 BBDCA 6-10ADCAC