英语·江西省江西师范大学附属中学2017届高三10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. When did the man leave home?‎ ‎ A. 30 minutes ago. B. 60 minutes ago. C. 90 minutes ago.‎ ‎2. What does Jack usually do after school?‎ ‎ A. Plays with his friends.‎ ‎ B. Plays computer games.‎ ‎ C. Does his homework.‎ ‎3. Why didn't the man sleep well last night?‎ ‎ A. He had a fever. B. His baby was ill. C. His dog was ill.‎ ‎4. What will the speakers compete? ‎ ‎ A. Running. B. Rowing. C. Swimming.‎ ‎5. What is the man buying?‎ ‎ A. A software. B. A hard disk drive. C. A flash drive.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What might have happened? ‎ ‎ A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas leak.‎ ‎7. Why didn’t the woman go out of the house? ‎ ‎ A. She couldn't find the way.‎ ‎ B. She was too afraid to move. ‎ ‎ C. She worried about the valuable things at home. ‎ ‎8. Where did the woman hide?‎ ‎ A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Secretary and boss. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎10. Why was the woman late? ‎ ‎ A. She got up late. B. She missed the bus. C. She got a telephone call.‎ ‎11. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. Don’t miss the train. B. Don’t call her aunt. C. Don’t be late again.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Why did the man make an apology to the woman?‎ A. He broke his promise. ‎ B. He couldn’t go back home.‎ ‎ C. He had to go to see a film.‎ ‎13. What will the man do this weekend?‎ ‎ A. Phone his family. B. Visit friends. C. Go home.‎ ‎14. When will the speakers see a movie together?‎ ‎ A. Tomorrow. B. Next weekend. C. The day after tomorrow.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 ‎ ‎15. What can we know about the woman’s son?‎ A. He’s eight. ‎ B. He’s strong. ‎ C. He’s three feet eleven inches tall.‎ ‎16. What kind of clothes does the woman’s son prefer?‎ ‎ A. Fashionable. B. Simple styles. C. Light color.‎ ‎17. What color does the woman take?‎ ‎ A. Dark blue. B. Melon yellow. C. Sky blue.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What’s the case? ‎ ‎ A. Three gunmen tried to rob a Chinese restaurant.‎ ‎ B. Four gunmen managed to rob a Chinese restaurant.‎ ‎ C. Three gunmen attempted to rob a Chinese shop.‎ ‎19. What were the casualties in this case?‎ ‎ A. The 53-year-old Ying Sun was shot to death.‎ ‎ B. Three people lost their lives. ‎ ‎ C. Nobody was injured or killed. ‎ ‎20. What was the result of the gunmen?‎ A. They all were arrested. ‎ B. They ran away with a car.‎ ‎ C. They were arrested except one.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Book: No Looking Back Author: Shivani Gupta Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn't let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.‎ Book: Courage Beyond Compare Author: Sanjay Sharma ‎　　The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics,‎ ‎ swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.‎ Book：Face to Face Author: Ved Mehta Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.‎ Book: This Star Won’t Go Out Author: Lori and Wayne Earl ‎ Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.‎ ‎21. The book No Looking Back mainly talks about_________________.‎ ‎ A. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents ‎ B. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field ‎ C. a successful author who was blind during his childhood ‎ D. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer ‎22. When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will_______.‎ ‎ A. find the author is a sports lover ‎ B. get inspired by the sportspersons' spirits ‎ C. be proud to be a sportsperson ‎ D. find sportspersons are full of power ‎23. In which book does the author tell of himself?‎ ‎ A. Face to Face. B. This Star Won’t Go Out.‎ ‎ C. Courage Beyond Compare. D. No Looking Back.‎ ‎24. Which word can best describe the characters of all the four books?‎ ‎ A. Intelligent. B. Passionate. C. Inspiring D. Pessimistic ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.A ‎22.B ‎23.A ‎24.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了四本励志的书。书中的人物都“令人受鼓舞”。‎ ‎23.A细节理解题。根据Book：Face to Face中Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind,作者在印度过着寂寞的生活直到被盲人学校接受。故选A。‎ ‎24.C细节推断题。根据Book: No Looking Back中Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn't let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.她不会让她的伤痛阻止她实现自己的抱负； 根据Book: Courage Beyond Compare中The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. 书中的10名运动员是不同领域的世界冠军，他/她们给国家带来荣誉； 根据Book：Face to Face中America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.得到Oxford and Harvard的学位，并拥有富有成果的写作生涯；根据Book: This Star Won’t Go Out中She lived a hope-filled and generous life. 她过着充满希望和慷慨的生活。可知四本书中的人物都“令人受鼓舞”。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于阅读理解中的事实询问题 事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how 引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、界冠军，他/她们给国家带来荣誉； 根据Book：Face to Face中America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.得到Oxford and Harvard的学位，并拥有富有成果的写作生涯；根据Book: This Star Won’t Go Out中She lived a hope-filled and generous life. 她过着充满希望和慷慨的生活。可知四本书中的人物都“令人受鼓舞”。故选C。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 B In Florida, one McDonald's customer started a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same. ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru (免下车服务)customers at a local McDonald's paid for the meals of the people next to them. Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her. Keene then purposely told McDonald's cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer "Merry Christmas" and not "Happy Holidays." The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car. That's when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.‎ Figueroa, who worked from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Wednesday, said that the chain reaction almost lasted for her entire shift. "I just kept giving everyone the same message, and they were all so stunned and so happy," she continued. "One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her."‎ While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had "never experienced something like that before" in her 12 years of working for ‎ McDonald's. "I feel very blessed to have been a part of all that," the cashier said. Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news. She revealed that she was the "mystery customer" that started the long chain of kindness. Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was "only trying to brighten someone's day."‎ ‎25. Who started the pay-it-forward chain?‎ ‎ A. Father Christmas B. Marisabel Figueroa ‎ C. Manager of a McDonald's D. Torie Keene from Lakeland ‎26. What're the drivers' reactions towards the generous behavior? ‎ ‎ A. Lucky and unbelievable B. Funny and surprised ‎ C. Amazed and moved. D. Ridiculous and happy ‎ ‎27. For how long did the chain last?‎ A. A week. B. A whole day. C. About twelve hours. D. About six hours.【答案】‎ ‎25.D ‎26.C ‎27.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：据美国广播公司新闻频道报道，在当地一家麦当劳，共有250位顾客在得来速（汽车穿梭）窗口点餐时，为下一位顾客买了单，这种慷慨给予的精神迅速传播开来。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 ‎ ‎。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、‎ 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 C Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand. A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind. Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person. Different kinds of music influence people in different ways. ‎ I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up. Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America. Their influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke... even our culture. The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just three months after the assassination(暗杀) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression. And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself. ‎ Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer. This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it. And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world. Music has a great way of touching people. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. It's also a great source of inspiration. ‎ Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs. Close your eyes, and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images-matching the music that you are listening to. ‎ ‎28. Music has magical power because it ________. ‎ ‎ A. is a kind of language ‎ ‎ B. can be played much louder than words ‎ ‎ C. receives a personal radio signal ‎ D. can influence a person's spirit ‎29. What can we learn about the Beatles from the passage?‎ ‎ A. They were the biggest band in American history.‎ ‎ B. They are not accepted by modern American people.‎ ‎ C. They appeared at a special time in American politics.‎ ‎ D. They represented the roots of American culture.‎ ‎30. Music influences people in the following ways except ___________.‎ ‎ A. connecting the listener and the composer mentally ‎ B. transporting people from one place to another ‎ ‎ C. allowing people to express their emotions ‎ D. touching and inspiring people ‎ ‎31. What does the writer suggest people do in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Relax and listen to their favorite music.‎ ‎ B. Enjoy drinking in spare time.‎ C. Create vivid pictures.‎ D. Notice everything happening around.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.D ‎29.C ‎30.B ‎31.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎30.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.音乐把听众和作曲家连在一起，排除A项；第三句the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.可知人们可以表达自己的情感，排除C项；第四句Music has a great way of touching people. 音乐有一种伟大的感人方式，排除D项；B项文中未提到，也不符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.喝茶，坐在沙发上，听自己喜欢的歌曲 ；Close your eyes, and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images-matching the music that you are listening to. 你会发现自己创造一个生动的心理图像与所听到的音乐匹配。可知作者建议人们放松、听自己喜欢的音乐。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 根据最后一段Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.喝茶，坐在沙发上，听自己喜欢的歌曲 ；Close your eyes, and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images-matching the music that you are listening to. 你会发现自己创造一个生动的心理图像与所听到的音乐匹配。可知作者建议人们放松、听自己喜欢的音乐。故选A。‎ 考点：考查议论文阅读 D After studying the daily habits of 177 self-made millionaires over the course of five years, Thomas C. Corley found that they avoid one costly habit: procrastination (拖延症).‎ ‎“It prevents even the most talented individuals from realizing success in life,” he writes in his upcoming book, “Change Your Habits, Change Your Life.”‎ This goes hand-in-hand with author Napoleon Hill’s claim that the wealthiest people are also the most decisive people.‎ Out of the 500 millionaires Hill studied in the early 20th century, “Every one of them had the habit of reaching decisions quickly,” Hill wrote in his 1937 classic, “Think and Grow Rich.”‎ One of the major causes of procrastination is lack of passion, Corley emphasizes: “We simply like to do the things we like to do and we put off the things we do not like to do.”‎ ‎“According to Gallup, only 13% of employees are ‘engaged’ in their jobs, or emotionally invested in their work,” Corley writes.‎ ‎“Whether you realize it or not, procrastination is a big reason why you are struggling financially in life. It damages your credibility with employers and fellow colleagues at work. It also affects the quality of your work and this affects the business you or your employer receive from customers, clients, and business relationships.”‎ The good news is that anyone can overcome procrastination – and it’s simpler than you may think. He also notes that “the voice of procrastination screams just as loud and clear in the minds of those who excel in life as it does in the minds of those who do not.”‎ How do they silence it? They rely on “to-do” lists to get things done. They create firm deadlines, and they meet with “accountability partners” to ensure they’re sticking to their goals and deadlines, Corley says.‎ Nearly everyone is susceptible to procrastination – but fighting against it can ‎ make all the difference.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, millionaires______.‎ A. usually succeed through their own efforts ‎ B. are only passionate about making money C. don’t hesitate when making decisions D. create both long-term and short-term goals ‎33. What can people do to overcome procrastination?‎ A. Do whatever they like to do.‎ B. Avoid things they are unwilling to do. ‎ C. Be fully prepared for emergencies.‎ D. Accomplish things on schedule.‎ ‎34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “excel”?‎ A. struggle B. stand out C. think D. work hard ‎35. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Fighting procrastination. B. How to become a millionaire.‎ C. Research on a bad habit D. The importance of making “to-do” lists.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.C ‎33.D ‎34.B ‎35.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎35.A主旨大意题.几乎每个人都易受拖延症的影响，这个生活习惯让你没办法富起来。故本 文主要是告诉我们要与拖延症作斗争。故答案A正确。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 找主题句的四个小窍门：‎ ‎1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。‎ ‎2.首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。‎ ‎3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨;反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。‎ ‎4.表示总结或结论的话常有therefore，thus， in short，conclude， conclusion等。‎ ‎35.A主旨大意题.几乎每个人都易受拖延症的影响，这个生活习惯让你没办法富起来。故本文主要是告诉我们要与拖延症作斗争。故答案A正确。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 考点：日常生活 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.‎ Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 36 ‎ ‎ 37 ‎ Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.‎ Eat like a local ‎ Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning ‎ your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. 38 For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. ‎ Don’t hesitate to bargain Tourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything.‎ Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. 39 ‎ Choose local transportation As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.‎ ‎ 40 If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.‎ A. Save on hotels.‎ B. Surf the Internet while traveling.‎ C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.‎ D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.‎ E. This will not only save money, but offer you a new and different experience. ‎ F. Bargain hard to get the best price.‎ G. Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper.【答案】‎ ‎36.D ‎37.A ‎38.E ‎39.F ‎40.G ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议。 ‎ ‎ 39.F考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧。故F正确。 40.G考查上下文的理解判断能力。 根据标题选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵。故G正确 ‎【学法指导】‎ 关于小标题的选择 七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常都是祈使句。37.A考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a (n) 41 thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that.” ‎ ‎ And I had an experience recently with someone 42 to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the 43 of a certain grocery ‎ store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me 44 I remembered the egg boxes. Then he 45 an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.‎ I was about eight years old 46 , and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that 47 day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department 48 the incident took place. There must have been a special 49 on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were 50 three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to 51 the boxes. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart, 52 the boxes and left. For some reason, I 53 that it was up to me to put the display back together even though it was not my 54 , so I began to work.‎ The manager heard the 55 and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my 56 checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer. He severely 57 me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs to 58 the loss. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did 59 good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, 60 the manager did not.‎ ‎41. A. pleasant B. enjoyable C. simple D. difficult ‎42. A. arguing B. noting C. promising D. admitting ‎43. A. boss B. cleaner C. cashier D. manager ‎44. A. if B. how C. why D. when ‎45. A. imagined B. remembered C. performed D. related ‎46. A. at a time B. at the time C. at times D. at one time ‎47. A. usual B. lucky C. wonderful D. particular ‎48. A. where B. after C. until D. though ‎49. A. display B. exhibition C. sale D. design ‎50. A piled B. decorated C. wrapped D. packed ‎51. A. inspect B. admire C. arrange D. destroy ‎52. A. knocked on B. knocked over C. knocked off D. knocked at ‎53. A. declared B. pretended C. decided D. regretted ‎54. A. fault B. task C. goal D. plan ‎55. A. scream B. alarm C. noise D. call ‎56. A. back B. knees C. stomach D. head ‎57. A. praised B. hit C. shouted D. scolded ‎58. A. set aside B. sort out C. make up for D. pick up ‎59. A. nothing B. no C. any D. something ‎60.A. obviously B. frequently C. unfortunately D. unnecessarily ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. C ‎42. D ‎43. D ‎44.A ‎45. D ‎46. B ‎47. D ‎48.A ‎49.C ‎ 50. A ‎51. B ‎52. B ‎53. C ‎54. A ‎55. C ‎56. B ‎57. D ‎58. C ‎59. B ‎60.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：关于勇于承认错误的故事。‎ ‎46. B考查词组。句意：在那时我差不多八岁。故选B。‎ ‎47. D考查形容词。A. usual通常的；B. lucky幸运的；C. wonderful极好的；D. particular特别的。此处指在那个特殊的日子。故选D。‎ ‎48.A考查定语从句。句意：在那个特殊的日子，我一定是找到了乳品部门，在那里故事发生了。此处是where引导的定语从句，故选A。‎ ‎49.C考查名词。A. display 陈列；B. exhibition展览；C. sale销售；D. design设计。那天一定有一个特殊的鸡蛋销售。故选C。‎ ‎50. A考查动词。A piled堆积；B. decorated装饰；C. wrapped包裹；D. packed包装。专门卖鸡蛋的纸箱.堆积了三、四英尺高。故选A。‎ ‎51. B考查动词。A. inspect检查；B. admire 钦佩；C. arrange安排；D. destroy毁掉。我一定是停在鸡蛋箱子前面欣赏他们。故选B。‎ ‎52. B考查动词短语。A. knocked on敲---；B. knocked over打翻，打翻了， 撞翻； C. knocked off打掉；D. knocked at敲击。就在这时,一个女推者她的购物车走过来并撞倒了纸箱，离开。故选B。‎ ‎53. C考查动词。A. declared宣布；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. regretted后悔。出于某种原因,我决定由我来把鸡蛋盒重新放好，即使这不是我的错。故选C。‎ ‎54. A考查名词。A. fault错误；B. task任务；C. goal目标；D. plan计划。即使这不是我的错。故选A。‎ ‎55. C考查名词。A. scream尖叫；B. alarm惊慌；C. noise噪音；D. call呼叫。经理听到了响声,冲过去,看看发生了什么事。故选C。‎ ‎56. B考查名词。A. back 背部；B. knees膝盖；C. stomach胃；D. head头。当他出现时,我正跪在地上检查纸箱，看看是否有被打破的鸡蛋。故选B。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 本篇完形填空涉及到了定语从句和宾语从句引导词的考查。44.A考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否我还记得蛋盒。故选A。48.A考查定语从句。句意：在那个特殊的日子，我一定是找到了乳品部门，在那里故事发生了。此处是where引导的定语从句，故选A。‎ 考点：考查人生感悟类阅读 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A castle is a type of fortified（加固的）structure 61 (build) in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages. This is different from a palace 62 is not fortified, though there are a large number of 63 (similarity) among these types of construction. Since then usage of the term 64 (apply) to diverse structures. ‎ The European castles 65 (origin) in the 9th and 10th centuries, resulting in its land divided among nobles, who built castles to control the area 66 (surround) them. The castles were also 67 (defense) structures. Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies, the structures also served 68 centers of administration and symbols of power. Urban castles were 69 (usual) used to control the local people and important travel routes, 70 rural ‎ castles were often built near farmland.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.built ‎ ‎62.which/that ‎63.similarities ‎64.has been applied ‎65.originated ‎66.surrounding ‎67.defensive ‎ ‎68.as ‎ ‎69.usually ‎70.and/while ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述欧洲城堡的历史及其功能的变化。‎ ‎ 67.defensive 形容词修饰名词，故填defensive。‎ ‎68.as 固定词组：serve as充当，担任，故填as。‎ ‎69.usually 副词修饰动词，故填usually。‎ ‎70.and/while 此处指的是城市城堡和农村城堡，即可表示递进关系也可表示比较关系，故填and/while。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 含 as 的动词短语 ‎【例句】 He acted as chairman in my absence. 我不在时他担任主席。‎ He serves as a waiter in a restaurant. 他在一家餐馆里当服务员。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ In our daily life, music plays a important part. It can give us energy and making us happy. There is many kinds of music, such as country music, R&B, rock music and so on. Different people have different ideas about music. My friend Betty enjoys listen to the music she can dance. John likes rock music and Jazz music so he thinks that they are interesting. Jane is fond of listening to some relaxed music. She likes country music a lot of, because it is easy to learn, and this kind of music can easy make people calm. What about you? What kind of music did you prefer? ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. a 改为an ‎ ‎2.making改为make ‎3.is改为are ‎4.listen改为listening ‎5.dance后加to ‎6.so改为because ‎7.relaxed改为relaxing ‎8.去掉a lot of的of ‎ ‎9.easy改为easily ‎10.did改为do ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：在日常生活中音乐起着重要作用。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8.去掉a lot of的of 此处表示她非常喜欢民族音乐，而不是“许多”，故去掉a lot of的of。‎ ‎9.easy改为easily 副词修饰动词，故把easy改为easily。‎ ‎10.did改为do 句意：你更喜欢什么种类的音乐？根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把did改为do。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ ‎1.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。‎ ‎2.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎11.假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。‎ 内容应包括：‎ ‎1．旅行信息（如景点、费用等）；‎ ‎2．当地特色（如食品、风俗等）；‎ ‎3．注意事项。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in New Zealand. I’m writing to ____________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. I’m writing to ask for information about your agency’s New Zealand’s travel for the winter vacation.‎ My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel?‎ ‎ At last, are there other things I should be aware of?‎ I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，结构合理，文中运用高级句子。I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand.同位语和现在分词做伴随状态；As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these.as 引导非限制性定语从句；At last, are there other things I should be aware of?定语从句用在句中；另外，Besides, At last, would be grateful to以及几个问句的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ 考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文 ‎ ‎