2018-2019学年辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版） 12页

辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区 ‎2018～2019学年上学期高二年级12月份月考 英语试卷 命题人：赵慧玲 说明：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第（1）页至第（7）页，第Ⅱ卷第（7）页至第（8）页。‎ ‎2、本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。答题卡不要折叠 ‎2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。‎ ‎3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ A ‎ The National Gallery Description:‎ The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.‎ Layout:‎ The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.‎ The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.‎ The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.‎ The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.‎ Opening Hours:‎ The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.‎ Getting There:‎ Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).‎ ‎1. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?‎ ‎ A. The 13th B. The 17th C. The 18th D. The 20th ‎ ‎2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?‎ ‎ A. In the East Wing. ‎ B. In the main West Wing. ‎ ‎ C. In the Sainsbury Wing. ‎ D. In the North Wing. ‎ ‎3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?‎ ‎ A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. ‎ ‎ C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross. ‎ B With at least a dozen wildfires going through western North Carolina in the fall of 2016, it would take more than one local fire department to fight the flames. In early November, the federal government sent over a team of firefighters from the Interagency Hotshot Crews.‎ Most of the Hotshots stayed at Hinton Rural Life Center in Hayesville, North Carolina. The center reached out to the media and community groups, hoping to get four volunteers ‎ per day to help things run smoothly for their firefighting guests. They didn’t expect a response quite so unbelievable.‎ Within two days, over 200 people—about a third of the town’s population—reached out to offer help, according to the center’s website. Meals and accommodation were already being taken care of, so they went above and beyond the basic things. Community members donated over 1,000 goods, including sports drinks, snacks, eye drops and so on.‎ Even the kids in Hayesville participated, sending thank-you cards, pictures and signs to motivate the Hotshots. The team received over 2,000 thank-you notes. After the fires were put out and the firefighters were preparing to go home, the town threw a parade（游行）to thank them and wish them well.‎ The firefighters were at a loss by the generosity from Hayesville. They put together their own thank-you in a YouTube video.‎ ‎“You guys don’t know how much you mean, all the support you guys give us, ’’ says Ron, a firefighter from Oregon, in the video. “Out of four years when I’ve been fighting fire, this is about the most hospitable（好客的）state and county I’ve ever been in. And it brings tears to my eyes just thinking about it.”‎ ‎4. What is unexpected according to the text?‎ ‎ A. The difficulty in putting out wildfires. ‎ B. The firefighters’ contributions to the town.‎ ‎ C. The locals’ attitude towards the center’s request. ‎ ‎ D. The firefighters’ response to the wildfires.‎ ‎5. What can we know about Hayesville from the text?‎ ‎ A. It is a large town. ‎ ‎ B. It is a small town.‎ ‎ C. It is a wealthy town. ‎ D. It’s tough to live in.‎ ‎6. Why are even the kids in Hayesville mentioned in the text?‎ ‎ A. To show how cute they were. ‎ B. To encourage the firefighters to be grateful.‎ ‎ C. To lead in the reason for creating the YouTube video.‎ ‎ D. To stress the locals’ enthusiasm for the firefighters.‎ ‎7. What can we infer about the firefighters from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. They felt very moved. ‎ ‎ B. They were kind to the locals.‎ ‎ C. They were welcome everywhere. ‎ ‎ D. They were confident about their work.‎ C On her first morning in America last summer, my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhood alone, without even telling my wife or me. Of course we were worried; we had just moved from Berlin, and she was just 8. But when she came home, we realized we had no reason to panic. Beaming with pride, she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner, and had made friends with a few local dog owners. ‎ When this story comes up in conversations with American friends, we usually meet with polite disbelief. Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam(闲逛) around without adult supervision(监管). ‎ A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90 percent of their free time at home, often in front of the TV or playing video games. Such narrowing of children's world has happened across the developed world. But German parents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks. ‎ ‎“We are depriving(剥夺) them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives,” writes Peter Gray, a research professor at Boston College. He argues that this increases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety, depression, and various other mental disorders, which have gone up dramatically in recent decades(十年). ‎ I am no psychologist like Professor Gray, but I know I won't be around forever to protect my girls from the challenges life holds in store for them. And by giving kids more control over their lives, they learn to have more confidence in their own abilities.‎ ‎8. Hearing the author's daughter exploring the new neighborhood alone, his American friends feel________.‎ ‎ A. worried B. proud C. doubtful D. terrified ‎9. We can conclude from Paragraph 3 that ________.‎ A. American kids enjoy playing at home B. German parents are less protective than American parents C. German kids like taking risks more than American kids D. American parents don't limit their children's activities in their leisure time ‎10. It's implied from Professor Gray's words that ________.‎ ‎ A. parents should always be around their children to protect them from risks B. more and more parents suffer from mental problems ‎ C. children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives D. giving children more freedom is beneficial to their mental development ‎11. Which of the following words can best describe the author's parenting?‎ ‎ A. Open-minded. B. Irresponsible. C. Careless. D. Protective. ‎ D As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with "green" power.‎ Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(装置) to charge（使……充电） their cellphones, while sitting in their school's outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an "aha" moment.‎ ‎“It occurred to Camila to say about plants,”said inventor Evelyn Aravena. “‘Why don't you have a socket, if there are so many plants? ’After that, we thought, ‘why don't they have a charging outlet（插座）? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not?’”‎ Their invention—a small biological circuit called E-Kaia—uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and that's where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.‎ ‎"It's the most amazing project I've ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked — and that's when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them." said Mauricio Cifuentes.‎ The device solved two problems for the engineering students — they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.‎ ‎"Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we weren't able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices," said Aravena.‎ But plants are everywhere, and the bio－circuit makes good use of their excess(过多的) power.‎ The E-Kaia doesn't carry much charge but it's powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.‎ The student inventors have applied for patents（专利） on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in the near future.‎ ‎12. How could the students get the "green" power idea?‎ A. By carrying out an experiment. ‎ B. Just from an occasional thought.‎ C. With the support of their professors. ‎ D. Inspired by the information in a science book.‎ ‎13. The device collects power by using _____________.‎ A. photosynthesis ‎ B. a small biological circuit C. energy plants ‎ D. the electricity stored in the device ‎14. What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?‎ A. He intended to buy the patent. ‎ B. He invented the original device.‎ C. He showed great interest in the device. ‎ D. He wanted to produce the device in large numbers.‎ ‎15. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A New Device to Change the World ‎ B. Green Power - A New and Potential Source C. Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Phones D. A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Bad days happens to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. 16 . Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.‎ Accept your bad mood Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. 17 . This does not give you the right to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.‎ Tell others You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. Guess what, you’re fooling nobody. 18 . Simply tell them “ listen guys, I’m in a really sour mood today. I’m not sure why, but it’s nothing to do with what you have done. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”‎ ‎ 19 ‎ Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that are good: Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.‎ Take some quiet time And if you’re having a really bad day, it may be a good idea to withdraw(撤离; 退出)a little if you can. 20 . Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.‎ A. Remember the good B. It’s important to get along well with others C. Everyone seems to annoy you D. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with E. If you’re sad, be sad F. Ask for advice G. Take a walk in your lunch break 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ I had never known a Christmas when we could ask for a special gift and actually expect to get it. The Great Depression (大萧条) of the 1930s really 21 our farming community of Belleville, Michigan. Then came 1940; I was 7 years old and my brother, David, was 8. That year my father got a(n) 22 job, and David and I were asked to choose the one 23 we most wanted to get that year. I 24 a teddy bear. David asked for a bicycle. ‎ ‎ 25 , Christmas morning arrived. There under the tree, with a big red bow around his neck, was my teddy bear. David’s 26 , however, was not there. I 27 how my parents could make my wish come true but not my brother’s. “I 28 something,” my father said, as he went into the other room. When he came back he was 29 a bicycle. On David’s face was a look of both delight and 30 . The bike was secondhand, which David didn’t 31 , but it was a girls’ bike. Boys did not ride girls’ bikes. Personally, I wouldn’t have 32 if it had come with pink bows on it – it was still a bicycle. David and I had been learning to ride on bicycles 33 from friends in the neighborhood. I was not as 34 a rider as he was, but I could 35 to get from point A to point B. David was very 36 , letting me ride his new wheels often. He even 37 out a way to tie our Radio Flyer wagon to the bike so he could pull me and other kids up and down our road. Now we could 38 places that were once beyond convenient walking distance. That winter we took many long rides down the snowy back roads, with me on the handlebars or 39 behind in the wagon. That bicycle was the Christmas present and truly gave us an exciting new 40.‎ ‎21. A. defeated B. hurt C. advanced D. helped ‎22. A. well-paying B. hard C. interesting D. easy ‎23. A. toy B. tool C. gift D. package ‎24. A. took B. held C. got D.chose ‎25. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Hopefully D.Certainly ‎26. A. bicycle B. bear C. tree D.bow ‎27. A. understood B. wondered C. realized D.noticed ‎28. A. forgot B. missed C. prepared D.found ‎29. A. riding B. removing C. pushing D.dragging ‎30. A. regret B. anger C. anxiety D. disappointment ‎31. A. mind B. expect C. like D.ignore ‎32. A. liked B. accepted C. cared D. reacted ‎33. A. lent B. borrowed C. sent D. bought ‎34. A. untrained B. shy C. awkward D.skillful ‎35. A. offer B. agree C. manage D. happen ‎36. A. kind B. careful C. polite D.busy ‎37. A. put B. helped C. picked D. figured ‎38. A. attack B. explore C. recognize D. protect ‎39. A. jumping B. hiding C. riding D.walking ‎40. A. comfort B. faith C. support D. freedom 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 41. （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 42. (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 43. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 44. even a few months. It took years of work 45. (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 46. (clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 47. is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are 48. (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 49. (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 50 (patience). ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While ‎ they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对你校开设的一些选修课（optional course）非常感兴趣，来信向你询问有关事宜。请根据以下内容提示给他写封回信。‎ ‎1.选修课程包括：英语戏剧(English drama)，模型制作（model making）等；‎ ‎2.每门课程的优点；‎ ‎3.你希望增加的课程及理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数 Dear David,‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高二英语12月考答案 阅读理解： 21-23: ABD 24-27: CBDA 28-31: CBDA 32-35: BBCC 七选五：36-40 CEDAG 完形填空：B A C DB ABACD ACBDC ADBCD 语法填空：‎ ‎41. was 42. actually 43 the 44. or 45. to reduce ‎46 cleaner 47. that/ which 48. amazing 49 changes 50 patient 改错 1. children—child 2. late—later 3. at后面加the 4. her—him 5.was—were ‎6. knowing—know 7去掉had 8.chat---chatted 9. in—on 10 excited—exciting 写作 Dear David,‎ I’m glad that you’re interested in the optional courses in our school. Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. There are many courses for them to choose from, such as English drama, or model making. Here is more information.‎ If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. What about model making? You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.‎ For me, a painting course can be added, because some of the students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua