高中英语Module2TrafficJam课后限时作业五外研版必修4 7页

课后限时作业(五)‎ ‎(见课时作业P9)‎ ‎ [语言知识练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Do you want to get more passion for football？Watch(watch) the World Cup.‎ ‎2．Go straight on and you will see(see) a church.You won't miss it.‎ ‎3．You have failed two tests.Work harder, or/otherwise you won't pass the exam.‎ ‎4．Our English teacher is ill. Let's go and see him after school, shall we?‎ ‎5．Send(send) an email to our office in the given time—you will get a free present.‎ Ⅱ.用祈使句改写下面的句子 ‎1．You'd better not come late again.‎ Don't/Never come late again.‎ ‎2．You must be careful in the coming examination.‎ Be careful in the coming examination.‎ ‎3．Why don't you choose to go to work on foot at rush hours?‎ Why not choose to go to work on foot at rush hours?‎ ‎4．Would you like to wait a moment?‎ Please wait a moment, would you？‎ ‎5．Will you please not play with my pencil?‎ Don't play with my pencil, will you？‎ ‎ [高考题型练]‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 China Train Guide Quick guide on China train travel If you're looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go.Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China's train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability.Once you've found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel.Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 30 days before departure.‎ How to choose train types 7‎ When you're buying China train tickets online, you'll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose.China train types can be recognized by their letter codes.G，D and C trains are highspeed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains.China's highspeed trains run mainly between Chinese provincial capitals and firsttier Chinese cities.G trains(highspeed trains, standing for gaotie)are China's bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/h.Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.‎ How to buy train tickets Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China：‎ ‎—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 30 days before departure)．‎ ‎—At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport (up to 28 days before departure)．‎ How to read train tickets When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and pinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city.Directions (north, south, east, and west) appear in pinyin (bei, nan, dong, and xi), not English.Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.‎ 本文主要向外国游客介绍了在中国乘火车出行时的注意事项。‎ ‎1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A．Travelling by train in China is not very expensive.‎ B．It's difficult to get train information in China.‎ C．You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.‎ D．Train tickets online are available at any time within 30 days before you leave.‎ 解析 A　细节理解题。根据Quick guide on China train travel部分的第一句可知，在中国乘火车旅行是经济实惠且舒适的，故选A项。‎ ‎2．If Mr Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, he'd better take ________.‎ A．G trains B．Z trains C．T trains D．overnight trains 解析 A　推理判断题。根据How to choose train types 7‎ 部分的倒数第二句可知，高铁是中国速度最快的火车，有急事应选择高铁；同时根据该部分可知，高铁、动车、城铁这样的快速列车主要在省会城市和一线城市间运行，济南、北京分别是省会和一线城市，有高铁通行，故选A项。 ‎ ‎3．Who are the intended readers of the passage?‎ A．Native tourists. B．Travel agencies. ‎ C．Foreign travelers. D．Businessmen.‎ 解析 C　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据Quick guide on China train travel部分的第一句及How to buy train tickets部分的At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport可推知，本文的目标读者应该是外国游客，故选C项。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 A surveillance(监视) video has become a hit on social media. In the video, cars and taxis in a 1 tunnel(隧道)in Yichang, Hubei Province, are giving 2 to an ambulance.‎ It was on Monday night. The ambulance was trapped in the traffic jam 3 after entering the Dongshan Tunnel at 7：46 p．m.But when hearing the 4 of the ambulance，many cars and taxis ahead 5 and moved to the sides to make way.‎ The ambulance, carrying a patient in need of a(n) 6 operation, soon passed through the tunnel by the “life channel” 7 by the car drivers.8 the “life channel”， the patient was sent to the hospital in time and got 9 treatments. He and his family 10 their deep appreciation to all those who had made way for the ambulance on the way it had been driven 11.‎ The ambulance 12 said that if the car drivers hadn't given way, he couldn't 13 how long it would have taken him to make it through and how 14 it would have been for the patient.“I usually see such kind 15 on TV.But when it happened in front of my eyes, I was greatly 16，” he said.‎ Chinese netizens also expressed their 17 for the drivers. One said，“The city is full of the milk of human kindness and 18 energy.”Another 19，“Three years ago，a similar situation also happened in the same tunnel. Be 20 of our city！”‎ ‎1．A．narrow B．crowded ‎ C．long D．wide ‎2．A.petrol B．life ‎ C．way D．light ‎3．A.shortly B．frequently ‎ C．obviously D．swiftly 7‎ ‎4．A.whistle B．shout ‎ C．scream D．yell ‎5．A.speeded B．accelerated ‎ C．slowed D．stopped ‎6．A.ordinary B．authentic ‎ C．general D．emergency ‎7．A.designed B．constructed ‎ C．created D．owned ‎8．A.Thanks to B．Compared with ‎ C．Apart from D．But for ‎9．A.cautious B．entire ‎ C．extreme D．timely ‎10．A.returned B．adopted ‎ C．conveyed D．announced ‎11．A.along B．together ‎ C．over D．around ‎12．A.doctor B．chemist ‎ C．driver D．guard ‎13．A.imagine B．calculate ‎ C．evaluate D．realize ‎14．A.easy B．serious ‎ C．happy D．sorrowful ‎15．A.performance B．movement ‎ C．activity D．behaviour ‎16．A.touched B．surprised ‎ C．annoyed D．interested ‎17．A.envy B．encouragement ‎ C．admiration D．mercy ‎18．A.enthusiastic B．negative ‎ C．optimistic D．positive ‎19．A.recalled B．repeated ‎ C．replied D．called ‎20．A.aware B．proud C．fond D．afraid 7‎ 本文为记叙文，讲述了在晚上堵车的隧道里，司机们主动为救护车让行，从而使需要急救的病人得以及时医治的感人故事。‎ ‎1．解析 B　根据下文中的The ambulance was trapped…at 7：46 p．m.可知，当时隧道里交通拥堵(crowded)，故选B项。‎ ‎2．解析 C　根据下文中的But when hearing the…to make way可推知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的声音就为它让路。give way to为……让路，故选C项。‎ ‎3．解析 A　结合空后的at 7：46 p．m.可推知，救护车出行时间正值交通高峰期，因此进入隧道不久就遭遇了堵车。shortly after在……之后不久，故选A项。‎ ‎4．解析 A　根据空前的hearing及常识可知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的汽笛声(whistle)，纷纷让道，故选A项。‎ ‎5．解析 C　根据常识可知，此处指许多车辆放慢(slow)速度并移动到一侧为救护车让路，故选C项。‎ ‎6．解析 D　根据常识及上下文可推知，救护车上的病人情况紧急，需要做急救(emergency)手术，故选D项。‎ ‎7．解析 C　根据上文可知，这一“救生通道”是由隧道里的汽车司机们创造(create)出来的，故选C项。‎ ‎8．解析 A　根据语境可知，前后句是逻辑上的因果关系。thanks to由于；compare with与……比较；apart from除了……外；but for要不是，故选A项。‎ ‎9．解析 D　根据上文中的the patient was sent to the hospital in time并结合语境可推知，此处指病人得到了及时的(timely)治疗，故选D项。‎ ‎10．解析 C　根据上文内容可知，病人得到了及时的治疗，故此处指那个病人和他的家人对所有让路的司机表达(convey)了深深的感激，故选C项。‎ ‎11．解析 A　根据空前的on the way it had been driven可推知，此处表示救护车一路开过去。along沿着……，故选A项。‎ ‎12．解析 C　结合下文可推知，此处指的是救护车司机(driver)所说的话，故选C项。‎ ‎13．解析 A　根据语境可推知，此处表示他难以想象(imagine)他本应该花多长时间才能穿过隧道，故选A项。‎ ‎14．解析 B　根据语境可知，如果救护车被交通堵塞所耽误，那么车上需要急救的病人的情况将会变得很严重(serious)，故选B项。‎ ‎15．解析 D　根据上文可知，处于交通堵塞中的司机们为救护车让道是一种善举。behaviour行为，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎16．解析 A　根据语境及选项可推知，救护车司机被人们的这种善举感动(touch)了，故选A项。‎ ‎17．解析 C　根据下文中的the milk of human 7‎ ‎ kindness可推知，网民们也表达了他们对司机们的赞赏(admiration)，故选C项。‎ ‎18．解析 D　根据空前的the milk of human kindness可推知，此处表示正能量。enthusiastic热情的；negative负面的，消极的；optimistic乐观的；positive积极的，故选D项。‎ ‎19．解析 A　根据空后的Three years ago可推知，此处表示另一位网友回忆起(recall)过去的情况，故选A项。‎ ‎20．解析 B　根据语境可知，此处指该网友为自己的城市感到自豪(proud)，故选B项。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 We wanted to surprise our son today. So while he was 1.__________ work, my husband and I worked on 2.____________(build) a small shelter for his entryway. It's a place 3.____________ often gets snow filled in winter. It turned out to be much 4.____________(hard) than we had imagined—with many angles and difficult cuts to have everything fit 5.____________(correct). As the rain poured down, our frustration grew. I remembered 6.____________ idea of putting love into what we did and then it made such a difference! I 7.____________(remind) my husband about this idea and we both shifted from 8.____________(frustrate) to focusing on doing something challenging with loving kindness. The mood shifted even though the rain continued 9.____________(pour) down on us. The project was then filled with a new brightness. Things did not get easier—we just focused on putting love into each challenge we came up against. I think it will eventually be a 10.____________(beauty) shelter.‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫想给儿子一个惊喜，他们把对儿子的爱倾注于在他们为儿子所做的事情上，最终收获了令人满意的结果。‎ ‎1．at　解析 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指在儿子上班时，作者和丈夫为他做了一件事情。at work在工作，上班，为固定搭配。‎ ‎2．building　解析 考查非谓语动词。on为介词，故其后接动词作宾语时，应用动名词形式。‎ ‎3．that/which　解析 考查引导词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是place，指物，故填that/which。‎ ‎4．harder　解析 考查比较等级。根据空后的than可知，此处应填比较级。‎ ‎5．correctly　解析 考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词fit。‎ ‎6．the　解析 考查冠词。根据of putting love into what we did…可知，此处是特指，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎7．reminded　解析 7‎ ‎ 考查时态和语态。讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据句意可知， I与remind为主谓关系，故用主动语态。‎ ‎8．being frustrated　解析 考查非谓语动词和语态。shift from…to…中， from与to后面接并列的结构，to后为动名词， from后也应用动名词形式；根据句意可知，此处表达“感到沮丧”之意，We与frustrate之间为动宾关系，要用被动语态，故填being frustrated。‎ ‎9．pouring　解析 考查非谓语动词。continue后跟动名词，表示“继续刚刚做的某事”，故填pouring。‎ ‎10．beautiful　解析 考查词性转换。所填词作定语修饰名词shelter，应为形容词，故填beautiful。‎ 7‎