2018-2019学年福建省莆田第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版 16页

莆田一中2018～2019学年度上学期1月月考试卷 高二 英语选修六 命题人: 审核人: ‎ 第I卷（选择题 满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 1. What are the speakers going to do?‎ ‎ A. Go shopping. B. Take a flight . C. Dine out.‎ ‎2. What will the man do for the woman?‎ ‎ A. Look after her son. B. Give her a ride. C. Lend her his car. ‎ ‎3. What are the speakers going to do?‎ ‎ A. Watch Animal World . B. Go to the zoo. C. See a movie. ‎ ‎4. What do we know about Jack?‎ ‎ A. He was seriously sick. B. He will take an exam soon.‎ ‎ C. He didn’t work hard enough.‎ ‎5. Who is the most popular in the football team?‎ ‎ A. Jack. B. John. C. David.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. What time is it now?‎ ‎ A. 11:‎00 a. m. B. 11:‎30 a. m. C. 12:00 noon.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a restaurant.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What is the weather like ?‎ ‎ A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. ‎ ‎9. What does the woman want to drink?‎ ‎ A. Soda water. B. Apple juice . C. Beer.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ 10. Why does the man want to take a book?‎ A. To kill time. B. To give it to his friend. C. To get some ideas on travel.‎ 11. Where will the speakers go first?‎ ‎ A. Australia . B. Indonesia . C. America.‎ ‎12. How will the speakers go to Australia?‎ ‎ A. By air. B. By sea. C. By train.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Customer and waiter. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and applicant. 14 .What does the woman think of the man’s work?‎ ‎ A. Just so-so. B. Awful. C. Satisfactory.‎ ‎15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?‎ ‎ A. To let people have some space. ‎ ‎ B. To give people space for dessert.‎ ‎ C. To welcome the following customers.‎ ‎16. What should the man do while walking around?‎ ‎ A. Smile at customers. B. Take away empty glasses.‎ ‎ C. Fill the water glasses quietly.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ 17. Why does the speaker give the talk?‎ ‎ A. To encourage people to exercise. ‎ ‎ B. To introduce some fun activities.‎ ‎ C. To advertise a gym.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker’s opinion on our modern life?‎ ‎ A. It is interesting. B. It is dangerous. C. It is unhealthy. ‎ ‎19. How long should we exercise every day in the beginning?‎ ‎ A. 5 to 10 minutes. B. 10 to 15 minutes. C.15 to 20 minutes. ‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of exercising with other people?‎ ‎ A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Inconvenient.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A ‎ There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.‎ ‎ Beijing Air and Space Museum at ‎Beihang‎ ‎University ‎ Admission fee: free (book online at http://airandspacemuseum.buaa.edu.cn/)‎ ‎ Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9 am -- 12 pm ‎ Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and China’s first light airliner, Beijing 1.‎ ‎ ‎Fudan‎ University ‎Museum ‎ Admission fee: free ‎ Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9 am --11:30 am and 1:30 pm -- 4:30 pm ‎ Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely even seen in Taiwan.‎ ‎ China Ichthyic Culture Museum at ‎Shanghai‎ Ocean ‎University ‎ Admission fee: 10 yuan ‎ Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9 am --11:30 am and 1:30 pm-- 4 pm ‎ Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter long sperm whale skeleton.‎ ‎ Yifu Museum of China‎ ‎University of Geosciences ‎ Admission fee: 40 yuan; half price for students ‎ Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am --12 pm and 2:30 pm -- 5 pm; weekends and holidays, 9 am -- 4:30 pm ‎ Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’ s well-known dinosaur fossils.‎ ‎ China Academy Museum at ‎Hunan‎ ‎University ‎ Admission fee: 50 yuan ‎ Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 8 am -- 6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am -- 6 pm in winter ‎ Highlights: China’s only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.‎ ‎21. If you want to visit a museum for free, you should choose ______.‎ ‎ A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at ‎Beihang‎ ‎University ‎ B. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at ‎Shanghai‎ Ocean ‎University ‎ C. Yifu Museum of China ‎University‎ of ‎Geosciences ‎ D. China Academy Museum at ‎Hunan‎ ‎University ‎22. All the museums are open on Saturday EXCEPT ______.‎ ‎ A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at ‎Beihang‎ ‎University ‎ B. ‎Fudan‎ University ‎Museum ‎ C. Yifu Museum of China ‎University‎ of ‎Geosciences ‎ D. China Academy Museum at ‎Hunan‎ ‎University ‎23. Those who are interested in dinosaurs should visit ______.‎ ‎ A. ‎Fudan‎ University ‎Museum ‎ B. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at ‎Shanghai‎ Ocean ‎University ‎ C. Yifu Museum of China ‎University‎ of ‎Geosciences ‎ D. China Academy Museum at ‎Hunan‎ ‎University B ‎ My name is Matthew. I’m not someone who has many secrets because I’m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.‎ ‎ But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license they’d gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can’t remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn’t upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn’t want to take the test on my birthday.‎ ‎ One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still, I couldn’t imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn’t. It wasn’t until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.‎ ‎ Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn’t make a true man.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about Matthew?‎ ‎ A. He relied heavily on his parents. B. He was bored with telling lies.‎ ‎ C. He was a slow learner of driving. D. He was afraid of taking exams.‎ ‎25. Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?‎ ‎ A. To put an end to his test. B. To check his parking skills.‎ ‎ C. To give him a second chance. D. To show him a better way of driving.‎ ‎26. What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?‎ ‎ A. Failing to get a driving license. B. Missing his birthday celebration.‎ ‎ C. Making his parents disappointed. D. Losing face before his classmates.‎ ‎27. What did Matthew learn from his own experience?‎ ‎ A. Failure is a way to grow up. B. Honesty is the best policy.‎ ‎ C. Truth stands the test of time. D. Imperfection is another form of perfection.‎ C ‎ Actors Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have both commented on their worries about using Disney princesses as role models for their children.‎ ‎ On a famous talk show, Knightley said her daughter (who was born in 2015) was “banned” from watching Cinderella, which Disney produced as a cartoon in 1950 and a live-action film in 2015. “Cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. Don’t. Rescue yourself! Obviously.”‎ ‎ Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartoon. “This is the one that I’m quite annoyed about because I really like the film. I mean, the songs are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. Well, that’s a little difficult to handle, but I’m keeping to it.”‎ ‎ Bell, the star of Frozen, expressed her disapproval of the Snow White fairytale, which became a classic Disney cartoon in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, ‘Don’t you think it’s very unusual that Snow White didn’t ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple?’ I say, ‘I would never take food from a stranger, would you?’ And my kids respond, ‘No!’ And I think I’m doing something right.”‎ ‎ Bell, who played a Disney princess in Frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate(说明) issues about permission. She says that she asked her children: “Don’t you think that it’s very strange that the prince kisses Snow White without her ‎ permission?... Because you cannot kiss someone if they’re sleeping!”‎ ‎ Bell later responded to criticism on social media. To one user she wrote: “Everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges(海绵) that soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. I want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.”‎ ‎28. Why did Knightley stop her daughter from watching The Little Mermaid?‎ ‎ A. Because Knightley disliked it.‎ ‎ B. Because the little mermaid was tricky.‎ ‎ C. Because the film showed wrong values.‎ ‎ D. Because the songs in the film were annoying.‎ ‎29. What can we infer about Bell from Paragragh 4?‎ ‎ A. Bell thought Snow White behaved well.‎ ‎ B. Bell didn’t know how to persuade her kids.‎ ‎ C. Bell wanted her kids to learn from Snow White.‎ ‎ D. Bell believed her kids should be critical about the film.‎ ‎30. What qualities do Knightley and Bell expect their children to have?‎ ‎ A. Curious and hard-working.  B. Smart and generous.‎ ‎ C. Independent and good-mannered.      D. Critical and proud.‎ ‎31. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Say No to Disney Princesses B. Rescue Yourselves ‎ C. Doing Something Right D. Practise Critical Thinking D ‎ For more than two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the United States Presidency, the U.S.‎ government, and the American people. In 1790, President George Washington declared that the federal government would be located in a district “not exceeding(超过) ten miles square... on the river Potomac.” As preparations began, a competition was held to find a builder of the “President’s House.” Nine proposals were submitted, and the Irish-born architect James Hoban won the gold medal for his practical and handsome design. Construction began when ‎ the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw(监督) the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife Abigail, moved in. ‎ ‎ American presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate the house and in how they receive the public. Thomas Jefferson held the first inaugural(就职的) open house in 1805; many of those who attended the swearing-in(宣誓) ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, Jefferson welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. Abraham Lincoln did the same, but then the inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate comfortably, and this also created a security issue. It was not until Grover Cleveland’s first presidency that some effective crowd control measures were carried out to address the problem caused by this practice.‎ ‎ At various times in history, the White House has been known as the “President’s Palace,” the “President’s House,” and the “Executive‎ ‎Mansion.” President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.‎ ‎32. What is this passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A.The design of the White House. B. The location of the White House.‎ ‎ C. The importance of the White House. D.The history of the White House.‎ ‎33. Who started the construction of the White House?‎ ‎ A. John Adams. B. James Hoban. C. George Washington. D. Thomas Jefferson.‎ ‎34. What does “this practice” refer to in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Holding an inaugural open house. B. Accommodating the crowds comfortably.‎ ‎ C. Decorating the White House. D. Joining in the swearing-in ceremony.‎ ‎35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the White House?‎ ‎ A. The White House has had several names.‎ ‎ B. The designer of the White House was an American president.‎ ‎ C. People were not allowed to visit the White House during wartime.‎ ‎ D.The White House is located in a district not larger than ten miles square.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realized that our planet is getting “sick”. 36. ________ More than 15,000 scientists around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats.‎ Among those environmental challenges, climate change sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than ‎0.5℃‎ since 1992. 37. ________ It means that heat waves would last around a third longer and rainstorms would be about a third more intense (猛烈的) if we take no action. The increase in sea levels would also be much higher. Countries like Singapore and Tokyo that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future.‎ ‎38. ________ It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent.‎ Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction (物种大灭绝) in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn’t taken soon. 39. ________ ‎ However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层) smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone, a gas that protects Earth.‎ 40. ‎_________‎ A. A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal.‎ B. The Amur leopard, black rhino(犀牛) and Cross river gorilla(大猩猩) are some of the most endangered animals.‎ C. Scientists also point out that global warming will continue for centuries.‎ D. Now, scientists have given us a warning.‎ E. But this is not the only problem people are facing.‎ F. All the countries in the world should take action on behalf of future generations.‎ G. This progress shows that we can make positive changes when we act decisively, the letter says.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 41 , I felt distanced from most of my peers. “Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet. ” That’s what most people would say when they 42 me, as if “Quiet” were part of my 43 . I was okay with that. I didn’t need to be 44 .‎ Last September, however, that all 45 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could 46 what we had written. I 47 listening to others read their work and thinking: “That will never be me. I’ll never have the 48 to do that. ”‎ One day, I was really 49 with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those 50 little voices were ringing in my ear, “You have a lisp, remember? 51 , your writing isn’t that good. Be quiet. ” I was about to 52 my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes.‎ I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 53 . I could hear it 54 ‎ ‎ as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. 55 , I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.‎ The next day, I did it 56 . Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that 57 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most 58 , social person, but I’ve become better at oral presentations. I 59 read my poetry out loud at a reading club.‎ Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 60 to be heard.‎ ‎41. A. embarrassment B. excitement C. humor D. silence ‎ ‎42. A. heard from B. talked of C. called on D. looked for ‎43. A. name B. opinion C. duty D. business ‎44. A. seen B. heard C. followed D. protected ‎45. A. disappeared B. returned C. developed D. changed ‎46. A. examine B. practice C. share D. copy ‎47. A. regret B. consider C. imagine D. remember ‎48. A. time B. courage C. patience D. evidence ‎49. A. busy B. strict C. pleased D. disappointed ‎50. A. tired B. urgent C. funny D. cheerful ‎51. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Normally ‎52. A. touch B. wave C. extend D. withdraw ‎53. A. go down B. die away C. come out D. calm down ‎54. A. shaking B. singing C. shouting D. deepening ‎55. A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Honestly D. Unexpectedly ‎56. A. again B. alone C. already D. anyway ‎57. A. thanks to B. instead of C. despite D. except ‎58. A. serious B. outgoing C. nervous D. hardworking ‎59. A. even B. still C. only D. seldom ‎60. A. fear B. agree C. deserve D. pretend 第II卷（非选择题 满分50分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It seems that every time I have car trouble on the road, no one ever stops to see 61. ________ I’m OK. But one time, someone did stop to help me.‎ One of my tires went flat. I had 62. ________ spare tire, but no jack (千斤顶) to lift up the car. I was about to give up, when a van pulled up behind my car and someone jumped out. It was an old Mexican man 63. ________ was driving with his family.‎ He didn’t speak much English, but his daughter helped to translate between 64. ________. It was hard work, but he managed 65. ________ (help) me put the new tire on. I tried to give him some money for his help, but he kept 66. ________ (shake) his head, saying “no” and refusing my money. However, I 67. ________ (secret) gave it to his wife instead.‎ After chatting for a few 68. ________ (minute), we went our separate ways. But when I got back in my car, I saw my money sitting in the passenger seat.‎ I walked back to the man’s van, insisting 69. ________ giving him the money. He refused one last time, and said to me, in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.”‎ These simple words have encouraged me to help others when I can -- because you never know when you’re going to be the one who 70. ________ (need) help.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It’s been a long time before I left my hometown. I remember it was the beautiful place with an excellent environment, and people here were very kind-hearted. Last weekend, I made a call to a friend live there, and he sent to me some pictures of the city through email.‎ From the photo, I can see that great changes have take place there. For example, the streets have become wide, and the houses higher. Besides, the people there are dressed modern clothes. Many modern buildings are being built.‎ My hometown has changed so great that I could hardly believe my eyes. I hope my hometown can become better and better in the future.‎ 第二节 ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 成语（Chinese idioms）是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter, 对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息，请你写一封信，包括如下内容:‎ ‎1、简单介绍其的特点--多为四个字，源于中国神话，历史故事和民间传说；‎ ‎2、学习成语的好处;‎ ‎3、学好成语的建议；‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am glad that you are interested in Chinese ‎ idioms.______________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   I sincerely hope you can learn them well.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 莆田一中2018～2019学年度上学期1月月考试卷答案 听力 ‎1----5 BBCCB 6--- 10 ABACC 11---15 BBBCA 16----20 CACCB 阅读理解及七选五 ‎21---23 ABC 24---27 CADA 28---31 CDCA 32---35 DCAB 36---40 DAEBG 完形填空 ‎41----45 DBABD 46---50 CDBCB 51---55 ADCAD 56----60 ACBAC 语法填空 61. if 62. a 63. who/that 64. us 65. to help 66. shaking 67. secretly 68. minutes 69. on 70. needs 短文改错 ‎1.before→since 2. the→a 3. here→there 4. live→living 5. 去掉sent后的to ‎6. photo→photos 7. take→taken 8. wide→wider 9. dressed后∧in 10. great→greatly 作文 Dear Peter,‎ I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idiom, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, is one of the priceless trasures deeply rooted in traditional culture. It has been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.‎ First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.‎ As far as I’m concerned, to have a better grasp of Chinese idioms, you had better learn the interesting stories behind the Chinese idioms first. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which will help a lot.‎ I sincerely hope you can learn them well.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua