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铜仁一中2018—2019学年度第一学期高二期末考试
英语试题
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. At a hospital. B. In an office.. C. In the classroom
2. What time is it now?
A. 8:35. B. 8:05. C. 8:15.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new car.
B. Save her money for a long time.
C. Get a second-hand car.
4. What is John doing?
A. Waiting for the phone to ring. B. Traveling by bus. C. Driving a car.
5. When will Dick arrive?
A. During the weekend. B. Tomorrow. C. Within two days.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where do the two speakers come from?
A. Both of them come from France.
B. They come from England.
C. One is from England and the other is from France.
7. Which is NOT true according to the conversation?
A. Both of them like Shakespeare’s play
B. The man knows whose play is on in the theatre.
C. The man doesn’t like walking there because of the long way.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. How did Mrs Smith feel when she saw Mr White?
A. Surprised. B. Unhappy. C. Sad.
9. How does Mrs Smith think of traveling by air?
A. She doesn’t enjoy flying much.
B. She likes it.
C. She thinks flight is often delayed because of the weather.
10. Why does Mr White go to the airport?
A. To see Mrs Smith off
B. To catch the flight.
C. To book a flight ticket.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What do we know about the boy?
A. He went to the supermarket yesterday.
B. He always can’t find his exercise book.
C. He often forgets to hand in his exercise book.
12. What does the woman think of the boy?
A. He is optimistic. B. He is bright. C. He is honest.
13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The city of Milan. B. Holiday plans. C. Museums.
15. What does the man plan to do?
A. Stay at home and have a rest.
B. Stay in a hotel and have a rest.
C. Hire a car and drive around.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She was very tired this semester.
B. She hasn’t been to the beach before.
C. She is going to Milan,
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What should one first pay attention to when learning a foreign language?
A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Speaking.
18. What’s the best way to find mistakes?
A. To keep a diary and write notes or letters and so on.
B. To try your best to speak.
C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
19. What kind of books shouldn’t you choose when you read?
A. Interesting books. B. Too difficult books. C. Important books.
20. When you find some new words in reading what should you do first?
A. Guess their meanings first.
B. Go on reading.
C. Stop to look them up in the dictionary at once.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
People celebrate World Environment Day (WED) in many different ways all over the world. Each year WED has a new theme to focus on. Past themes include “Beat Plastic Pollution” for 2018, “Go wild for life” aiming to reduce and prevent the illegal trade in wildlife, “Think. Eat. Save”, “Only One Earth”, which was used in 1974, the starting year, and so on.
The first World Environment Day
The first WED was celebrated in the city of Spokane in the USA. With the theme about our planet, it was celebrated with the world’s first world fair to be devoted to the environment.
The hosts
The WED has been hosted by 36 different cities in nearly 30 different countries, from Cuba to South Korea, from Belgium to Brazil. Some countries have hosted the main celebrations two or more times, including Bangladesh, Canada and China. Every year people from all over the world take part in a huge number of different events to draw attention to the main theme.
What you can do
If you want to take part in the celebrations, you can visit the official website to find out what the 2019 theme is. You can also search online and find organizations and events in your area. You can share information about the cause and the events on social media or form a local action group of your own and organize an event in your community. Whatever you do, you won’t be alone. Millions of people will be joining the celebrations and fighting for a better future for our planet.
21. What is the slogan of the first World Environment Day?
A. Go wild for life.
B. Only One Earth.
C. Think. Eat. Save.
D. Beat Plastic Pollution.
22. Which country has hosted WED only once?
A. Canada. B. China. C. Cuba. D. Bangladesh.
23. How can you take part in the celebrations of WED?
A. By setting up your own local action group.
B. By finding out the theme in newspapers.
C. By applying for a job in organizations.
D. By donating money online.
B
A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.
London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.
In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.
And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme (骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.
Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”
24. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By using famous sayings. D. By using numbers.
25. What’s Johnson’s attitude toward the bike-sharing system in London?
A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D.
Doubtful.
26. What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme?
A. Shorter working hours.
B. Free bike-sharing services.
C. A tax-free bike.
D. Workplace showers and lockers.
27. What’s the article mainly about?
A. How cycling has become popular in London.
B. Cycling as a healthy way of life.
C. London’s public bike-sharing system.
D. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.
C
We traveled to Moscow, Russia for river sight-seeing. I had never been to Russia and my impression of that country was formed by what I heard and saw on television and in the newspaper. We were to be picked up at the airport by a driver who would then take us to the hotel and then go sightseeing. We arrived on time, got our baggage and went to the gate, but no one was waiting holding a sign with our names.
We had the phone number of the driver and the travel agency but no phone worked in Russia. I noticed a young woman sitting next to me with a cell phone so I asked her if she spoke English and she replied “Yes”. “Could you please call our driver, I would pay for the call,” I asked. “No problem,” she replied and called both numbers but no one answered.
A Russian woman holding a sign with someone’s name on it, not ours, must have overheard this conversation and took the paper and called both numbers. Again, no one answered. She shrugged and sat down and then her phone was ringing (the call was from our driver) and in Russian she had a conversation.
Then she started to tell me about the call from our driver, but in Russian. I said, “No Russian, English?” She said, “No English, Russian or Spanish.” The young woman who had made the first call said she spoke Spanish. So the Russian woman relayed (传达) the information from our driver to the young woman in Spanish. Then the young woman told the information to me in English.
The three of us looked at each other and realized what had just happened and laughed and hugged each other. That was international kindness.
28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The driver waited for the author at the airport on time.
B. The driver didn’t show up at the airport.
C. The author came to Russia on business.
D. The author knew Russia very well.
29. How can we describe the two women at the airport?
A. Boring. B. Cold. C. Optimistic. D. Warm-hearted.
30. Who can speak English according to the passage?
A. The young woman and the author.
B. The driver and the young woman.
C. The Russian woman and the author.
D. The driver and the Russian woman.
31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Language in Communication
B. Things to Prepare During the Trip
C. Kindness Needs No Translation
D. An Experience in Russia
D
In this day and age, knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is necessary. You’ve probably used calculators (计算器) on your smartphones before. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger. However, it acts only as a guide, and it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger at your favorite fast food joint. Now Panasonic’s new device, CaloRieco, can actually give you accurate(准确的) information on exactly what is on your plate in a few seconds.
Displayed at the CEATEC 2017 tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light
reflection technology to offer accurate and expeditious calorie information so as to determine the nutritional values of any food. All you have to do is place you plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food there.
Once it’s done analyzing the various foods in your meal, CaloRieco shows the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display (显示器). According to Panasonic, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods except soups and similar food. CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your Personal Digital Assistant, so you can access it whenever you need.
Panasonic said that its invention is aimed at people going on a diet and diabetes (糖尿病) sufferers, both of whom make up a very large market. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at CEATEC is just a model. It’s planned to hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery.
32. What’s special about the new CaloRieco?
A. It can be linked to our smartphones.
B. It can act as a guide on healthy food.
C. It can tell you the average calories in food.
D. It can provide accurate calorie information on food.
33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “expeditious” in Paragraph 2?
A. Simple. B. Quick. C. Normal. D. Satisfying.
34. What’s the disadvantage of CaloRieco?
A. It functions poorly with liquid food.
B. It cannot work without an app.
C. It couldn’t be used outdoors.
D. It is difficult to operate.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We can get CaloRieco at a cheap price.
B. CaloRieco is not suitable for healthy people.
C. CaloRieco can not be bought by people at present.
D. The invention of CaloRieco is proved to be a success.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Welcome to our website. If you want to learn English for free, you’ve come to the right place! We have hundreds of pages of high-quality video. Along with interactive (互动的) exercises to help you with your grammar and vocabulary. 36
1. Take some time to explore the site. 37 Get the feel of the level of difficulty of different sections so you can see what will be most useful to you.
2. 38 Organize words by topics and add more to it as you go through the material. Test yourself regularly to see if you remember the words in your notebook.
3. Find time to practice English during your regular day. 39 Or perhaps you can practice by yourself, just speaking English when you are alone at home or at work. This kind of practice is great for developing fluency in speaking, so that when you need to use English in the real world you are ready and confident.
4. Register (注册) and you can participate in the site. You can ask questions in the Comments section of each page.
40
If you need more help, you can learn English by taking face-to-face lessons in our teaching centers or at home via our online courses and learning tools.
A. Practice English as often as possible.
B. Keep a vocabulary notebook as you work.
C. You should explore various sites to find a suitable one.
D. You may have a friend with whom you can practice speaking.
E. The following are great ways to help you improve your English here.
F. Be sure to read the rules about what kinds of things you can and cannot write!
G. Use links on the page to go to different sections and see what kinds of materials are accessible.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply 41 by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just for one moment touch the sky...” When we hear this 42 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 43 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 44 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor 45 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not 46 and kept on working hard towards her 47 . Just one year after the disaster 48 , she stood up again and 49 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.
50 I think of Gloria, a memory crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 51 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the 52 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 53 . “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” 54 to give in to such a fate, I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many 55 , such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 56 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off (得到回报). I received some 57 . More importantly, I 58 courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.
59 is just like farming. You 60 what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving!
41．
A. disturbed
B. impressed
C. convinced
D. discouraged
42．
A. entertaining
B. boring
C. inspiring
D. puzzling
43．
A. hardly
B. simply
C. finally
D. easily
44．
A. pulled
B. cut
C. turned
D. knocked
A. argue
B. added
C. said
D.
45．
doub
ed
46．
A. give back
B. give up
C. give out
D. give away
47．
A. recovery
B. goal
C. achievement
D. journey
48．
A. returned
B. ended
C. happened
D. lasted
49．
A. sang
B. wrote
C. recorded
D. covered
50．
A. Wherever
B. Whenever
C.
hatever
D. However
51．
A. standard
B. high
C. excellent
D. poor
52．
A. most
B. least
C. more
D. very
53．
A. weakness
B. trouble
C. hopelessness
D. anger
54．
A. Unwilling
B. Eager
C. Disappointed
D. Free
55．
A. meetings
B. games
C.
parties
D. activities
56．
A. forgive
B. satisfy
C. enjoy
D. improve
57．
A. thanks
B. awards
C. gifts
D. comments
58．
A. combined
B. requested
C. gained
D. c
nfirmed
59．
A. Life
B. Belief
C. Luck
D. Competition
60．
A. discover
B. pr
vide
C. expand
D. harvest
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cinderella is a live-action Disney movie which is based 61 the fairy tale Cinderella 62 (write) by Charles Perrault. The movie tells the tale of Ella, a girl 63 family has experienced some unexpected changes. Her father remarries a pretty woman who is cruel. When Ella’s father 64 (sudden) falls ill and passes away, her stepmother treats Ella badly and makes her a servant. But an 65 (invite) to a palace ball offers Ella a chance to change her life forever.
This movie is different enough to bring some freshness into the beloved fairy tale, but keeps some elements (要素)
66 (make) it interesting. The film, which includes some darker scenes sometimes, is light and exciting.
67 makes Cinderella so wonderful is that while it maintains the magic and charm of animated films, it also builds up the characters so that the story has more depth and emotion. In 68 new film, we get to see the life Ella lives before she 69 (treat) badly by her stepmother and stepsisters. It makes the story more interesting and the struggle more 70 (beauty). Ella is strong, kind and honest. She has pity even on those who treat her badly, and her determination is so moving.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分））
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1: 每处错误及及其修改均仅限一词。
2: 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tommy,
I’m glad to know you will come to Beijing.
Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the large cities in the world. There are many place of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Both of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have been taken place in Beijing since it successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.
Now, people paid more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. Beside, several new subway lines have been built, so it is convenient of people to travel around Beijing. While you come to Beijing, you will find people here are friendly and helpful. Beijing is really attractive city with a long history.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达( 满分25分)
假定你是高二学生李华。近年来，随着私家车的增加，城市交通越来越拥挤。在学生上学或放学时，校门口以及附近拥挤问题更加严重。存在的隐患，引起了人们的担忧。请你根据以下要点写一封英文信，向报社投稿。
1. 写这封信的理由。
2. 学校门口及附近交通拥挤的原因。
3. 提出二至三条建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior 2. I am writing to discuss_________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
铜仁一中2018年高二第一学期期末考试试卷
英语答案
听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 CBACB 6—10 ACABA 11—15 CBCBC 16—20 ACABA
阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
21—23 BCA 24—27 DBCA 28—31 BDAC 32—35 DBAC
36—40 EGBDF
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 BCADC 46—50 BACAB 51—55 DBCAD 56—60 DBCAD
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. on 62. written 63. whose 64. suddenly 65. invitation
66. to make 67. What 68. the 69. is treated 70. beautiful
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Tommy,
I’m glad to know you will come to Beijing.
Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the large cities in the world. There are many place of
largest places
interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Both of them are
All
beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have been taken place in Beijing since it
successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.
Now, people paid more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been
pay
planted. Beside, several new subway lines have been built, so it is convenient of people to travel
Besides for
around Beijing. While you come to Beijing, you will find people here are friendly and helpful.
If/ When
Beijing is really ∧ attractive city with a long history.
an
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
hearing
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达( 满分25分)
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior 2. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our
school gate.
With so many parents coming to send and pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near
the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us students as well as our teachers. So I strongly
recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride their
bicycles or walk to school instead of taking cars, which will not only help reduce the jam but
benefit students’ health as well. It is also a good idea to allow Senior One students to leave school
10 minutes earlier than others. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school.
I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can be solved soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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