【英语】山东省聊城市九校2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次开学联考试卷（解析版） 21页

山东省聊城市九校2020-2021学年高二上学期 第一次开学联考英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Look at the map of Spain and point at the center. You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.‎ History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.‎ Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.‎ Art The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.‎ Shopping Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.‎ Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.‎ Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best ‎ solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.‎ ‎1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?‎ A. It has 50 rooms for visit.‎ B. It can hold 2, 800 people.‎ C. It's been visited by 3 million people.‎ D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.‎ ‎2. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？‎ A. For discount.‎ B. For artworks.‎ C. To sell various goods.‎ D. To sell antiques and CDs.‎ ‎3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?‎ A. Having dinner earlier.‎ B. Enjoying flamenco.‎ C. Visiting Prado Museum.‎ D. Drinking in a tapas bar.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms可知马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.可知在the Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。‎ B Why do you go to the library? For books, yes—but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s life. At one type of library you can do just that—even though there’s not a single book.‎ At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, be sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD（创伤后遗症）, a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.”‎ The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000.Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four—day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.‎ Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organization’s Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.‎ ‎4 What shall we do before going to the Human Library?‎ A. Bring a book. B. Get a library card.‎ C. Make an appointment. D. Go over some listening habits.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. True B. Quick.‎ C. Wrong. D. Obvious.‎ ‎6. Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?‎ A. He expected to answer different questions.‎ B. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.‎ C. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.‎ D. He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.‎ ‎7. What is the best title of the text?‎ A. “Borrow” People Instead of Books B. Human Library Organization C. Human Library Is Near You D. A Library in Denmark ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.” 如果你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about.”可知， 人类图书馆鼓励人们花时间去真正了解和学习，否则他们可能会对某人做出仓促的判断。take time to为固定短语，表示“慢慢地做某事”。根据otherwise（否则的话），表示前后两句是相反的，因此与“慢慢地做某事（take time ）”的相反的则是快速的。分析选项可知B项（Quick快的）。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.” Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高青年对抑郁症在意识，从而不断成长。由此判断出Ronmi Abergel建立图书馆的目的就是想让年轻人注意到抑郁。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。分析选项可知A项“ 人类图书馆”为短文最佳标题，故选A项。‎ C Poets, songwriters and left-wing politicians hate the idea, but for decades, opinion-poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life. Until now, a survey of 43 countries published on October 30th by the Pew Research Centre shows that people in emerging markets are within a whisker of(一步之遥) expressing the same level of satisfaction as people in rich countries. It is in line with the standard view of happiness and income seen so far.‎ According to the survey, in 2007, 57%of respondents in rich countries regarded themselves as happy; in emerging markets the share was 33% ; in poor countries only 16%-a classic expression of the standard view. But in 2017,54% of rich-country respondents counted themselves as happy, whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%.‎ The sharp increase happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as Indonesia(+35) and Pakistan(+22).In 12 of the 24 emerging markets, half or more people rate their life satisfaction in the top of the ladder.‎ This is not to say the link between income and satisfaction has been snapped. Poor countries still lag behind: only a quarter of the people there count themselves as happy-half the level of the other two groups. There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth. China’s GDP rose at an annual average rate of 10% in 2007-2017 and its happiness level rose 26 points.‎ Within countries, richer people express more satisfaction than their poorer neighbors. The study divided respondents into categories with higher and lower incomes and fewer and more household goods. In every country in every group, richer folk with more goods expressed higher levels of happiness. So at a personal level, money does buy happiness. And if you ask people about different aspects of their lives-health, family life, religion, standard of living-it turns out that satisfaction with living standards still has the biggest influence on happiness.‎ ‎8. What led to the increase of happiness in emerging markets?‎ A. Economic downturn.‎ B. Investment in emerging markets.‎ C. Their rapid development.‎ D. More cooperation with rich countries.‎ ‎9. What's the purpose of the writer by mentioning China's GDP?‎ A. To show that there is a link between happiness and income growth.‎ B. To remind readers of the great progress that China has made.‎ C. To express the author's concern about the development of emerging markets.‎ D. To prove that China's GDP growth contributed to the happiness of people in Asia.‎ ‎10. What's the standard view of happiness and income?‎ A. Income is not closely related to happiness.‎ B. Happiness does not depend on how much money you earn.‎ C. The higher your income is, the more likely you will feel satisfied.‎ D. The more you are satisfied, the more you can earn every month.‎ ‎11. What is the author's attitude to the standard view of happiness and income?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是幸福和收入之间的关系。几十年来，民意调查的证据已经很清楚：金钱能买来幸福，你越富有，就越有可能对自己的生活表示满意。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“But in 2017,...,whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%."但在2017年，……，而在新兴市场，这一比例跃升至51%。"和第三段" the sharp increase happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as ...“但这种融合的发生得益于一些国家的巨大进步，比如……”可知，“他们的快速发展促进了新兴市场的幸福水平的提高”故选C项。‎ ‎9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth."幸福和收入增长之间也有明显的联系。“可知，作者提到中国GDP的目的是为了证明幸福和收入增长之间存在联系。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段"...Opinion-poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life."民意调查的证据已经很清楚：金钱能买来幸福，你越富有，就越有可能表达对生活的满意。”可知，你的收入越高，你就越有可能感到满足。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“..at a personal level, money does buy happiness."以及"...the biggest influence on happiness."可知，作者对幸福和收入的标准观点持“支持”的态度。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，由文章倒数第二段“There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth."幸福和收入增长之间也有明显的联系。“可知，作者提到中国GDP的目的是为了证明幸福和收入增长之间存在联系。故选A项。‎ D One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.‎ When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, and it just is it.”‎ In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”. Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.‎ This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works ‎ and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen!”‎ Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.‎ Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That’s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.‎ ‎12. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ________.‎ A. it is our natural emotion in the life B. culture asks us to be different from others C. everyone has their own opinions on things D. we dislike something in the beginning ‎13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to?‎ A. Acting well at work and in politics.‎ B. Feeling depressed for the news media.‎ C. Accepting and understanding what has happened.‎ D. Saying something negative when bad things come.‎ ‎14. What are you advised according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Help others and make a difference.‎ B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work.‎ C. Judge yourself and make a wish for you.‎ D. Try a new way when making the world better.‎ ‎15. What is the main theme of the passage?‎ A. Accepting can make our life happier and better.‎ B. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.‎ C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.‎ D. Judging good or bad is important for our world.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难以接受事物的本来面目，也就是我们不喜欢某样事物。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen!”(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)推知，it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Can we make this world a better place?以及最后when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.和最后一段中try a different approach: accept, and understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。‎ ‎【易错分析】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。‎ 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.和最后一段中try a different approach: accept,‎ ‎ and understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to protect your privacy when you travel It hasn't been an easy year for the privacy of travelers，at least so far．Data leaks，surveillance（监视）worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious． ___16___ Fortunately，there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air．These tips can help you deal with these troubles．‎ ‎___17___ "It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere，reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty，"says Danny McLoughlin．"That puts your security at risk．"Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos．‎ Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras．Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices．If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep ___18___‎ Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandles-your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble．___19___‎ But some of the worst data leaks happen when you're staying at a hotel．For example，a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you've checked in．You're better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper．Why？___20___ Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy behind．You can destroy it later，but keep it under your contro1．‎ A. It's never been better．‎ B. Perhaps they should be．‎ C. Travelers say they're taking privacy seriously．‎ D. Never broadcast your journey on social media．‎ E. There are other people on the other side of the wall．‎ F. Some travelers only offer the bare minimum，such as a P．O．box instead of a home address．‎ G. Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you don't like what you hear， leave．‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私。数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑，就此作者给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空格位于段中，考查文章衔接。根据前文Data leaks, surveillance（监视）worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 可知数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑。B项Perhaps they should be.（或许他们应该如此。）符合文意。且选项B中的they与上句中的passengers呼应，上句中的anxious也可以作选项B中be的表语。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空格位于段首。根据段落结构，空格处句子应是本段中心句。根据后文“It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty, ”says Danny McLoughlin.（Danny McLoughlin说：“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子是空的，这并不聪明. ”）可知，这段话讲的是不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。D项Never broadcast your journey on social media.（永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程. ）符合文意。且选项D中的broadcast与段落中的declare呼应。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空格位于段尾。根据前文If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 可知如果房主配备了摄像头，则应进行仔细的扫描，确保房主不在敏感区域。选项G中含有if引导的条件状语从句，且G项Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you don't like what you hear, leave.（如果有任何可疑之处，请立即向房主报告，如果您不喜欢你听到的，离开。）符合文意，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空格位于段尾。根据段落结构可知，这句话有可能是对前文内容的解释。根据前文Although ‎ you can't control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandles-your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble. 可知虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦. F项Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P.O. box instead of a home address.（有些旅客只提供最低限度的服务，例如邮政信箱，而不是家庭住址。）符合文意，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。根据后文Just to be sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control. 可知只是为了确保，永远不要把客户的副本留在后面。你可以稍后摧毁它，但要让它在你的控制之下。并且由空格前的 why（为什么？）可知，下句话应解释原因。E项There are other people on the other side of the wall.（墙的另一边还有其他人。）符合文意，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：这篇文章总体上是总分的形式，每个段落内部也是总分的形式。本题中的第二题就是利用篇章结构解题。第三题利用句式一致性解题，第一题和第四题利用句子之间的前后呼应关系解题。第五题利用逻辑关系的一致性解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he ___21___ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in — but fruitlessly. ___22___the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $‎60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst.‎ Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was ___23___ to receive a package in the mail ‎ from an anonymous (匿名的) sender. Inside was his wallet — ___24___ an additional $‎40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the ___25___ of your wallet.”, read a letter that was enclosed with the package.‎ Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the ___26___ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was ___27___ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later ___28___ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.‎ ‎“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I ___29___, ‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’ ” said Brown. “Hunter was very ___30___. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the ___31___ was right,” Brown added, “He ___32___ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, ‘No way! No way!’”‎ Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his ___33___on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on ___34___ him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding ___35___ in people than anything.”‎ ‎21. A. ordered B. contacted C. caught D. checked ‎22. A. Though B. While C. Since D. Unless ‎23. A. shocked B. amused C. anxious D. frightened ‎24. A. apart from B. except for C. along with D. instead of ‎25. A. search B. completeness C. valuable D. return ‎26. A. sender B. letter C. wallet D. package ‎27. A. accepted B. sent C. taken D. collected ‎28. A. known B. considered C. identified D. introduced ‎29. A. noticed B. replied C. doubted D. figured.‎ ‎30. A. thankful B. stressful C. thoughtful D. regretful ‎31. A. behavior B. number C. timing D. paycheck ‎32. A. remembered B. assumed C. admitted D. imagined ‎33. A. address B. mark C. phone number D. full name ‎34. A. questioning B. praising C. disturbing D. surprising ‎35. A. faith B. ambition C. appreciation D. strength ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A. ordered预定；B. contacted联系；C. caught抓住；D. checked检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：Hunter Shamatt 的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A. Though尽管；B. While当；C. Since因为；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused愉快的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened吓坏的。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A. apart from除了；B. except for除了；C. along with和……一起；D. instead of代替。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A. search搜寻；B. completeness完全；C. valuable有价值的；D. return返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A. sender寄件人；B. letter信件；C. wallet钱包；D. package 包裹。根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A. accepted接受；B. sent发送；C. taken带着；D. collected收集。根据语境可知和下文可知，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(Todd Brown)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A. known认识；B. considered考虑；C. identified辨认；D. introduced介绍。根据句意可知，be identified as意为“被认为是……”，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。A. noticed注意到；B. replied回复；C. doubted疑惑；D. figured认为。根据语境可知，‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’ 是Brown内心的考虑，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A. thankful感激的；B. stressful有压力的；C. thoughtful深思的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A. behavior行为；B. number号码；C. timing时机；D. paycheck薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A. remembered记住；B. assumed认为；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签名。A. address地址；B. mark标志；C. phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。根据前文可知Brown并没有写自己的全名在包裹上，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A. questioning 提问；B. praising表扬；C. disturbing打扰；D. surprising惊讶。根据前文的posted a photo of the ___6___ to social media可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A. faith信仰；B. ambition雄心；C. appreciation欣赏；D. strength力量。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心，故选A项。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My friends were surprised when I told them my plan to____36____(far)my learning in China. But up to now, choosing China to acquire my advanced study is one of the best decisions I _____37_____(make) in my life. ‎ My first _____38_____(impress)of China is its large population. When I arrived at Wuchang railway station, I was _____39_____(amaze)by many crowds of people with their luggage _____40_____(wait)for taxis and private cars to transport them. At the time I couldn't speak Chinese,___41___made the local people surprised. I realized later that it was _____42_____(probable)because I am from Thailand and have no apparent difference in appearance. I thought it would be difficult for me to get familiar ____43____the environment. But as soon as I told them where I come from, they just ______44______(warm)smiled and said, “You are our neighbor. And if your friends have time, bring them to China”. These words made me much more welcomed. I felt really safe and secured with my surroundings; I have been helped enthusiastically when I am in need and I am so proud _____45_____Chinese people mainly because of their kindness and generosity.‎ ‎【答案】36. further 37. have made 38. impression 39. amazed 40. waiting 41. which 42. probably 43. with 44. warmly 45. of ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会，主题语境的内容是来中国学习。文章主要介绍当作者告诉她的朋友们打算到中国深造时，他们都很惊讶。然而，作者认为选择中国是一个最好的决定。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语作后置定语。句意：当我告诉我的朋友们我打算到中国深造时，他们都很惊讶。此plan为名词（计划）后接不定式做后置定语，plan to do sth.做某事的计划。所以此处需用far的动词形式，故答案为further。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。句意：但到目前为止，选择中国深造是我一生中做出的最好的决定之一。分析句子结构可知：make在定语从句I ___________ in my life中作谓语；根据时间状语up to now,可以判断时态为现在完成时，故答案为have made。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我对中国的第一印象就是她的庞大的人口。设空处前面为形容词first，修饰名词。故用impress的名词形式；故答案为impression。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：看到许多人带着他们的行李等待出租车和私家车来运送他们，我很惊讶。分析句子结构为主系表结构，设空处作表语，用其形容词形式；amazed（人）感到惊讶的。故答案为amazed。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知wait在句中作非谓语，并和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑主动关系。故用现在分词作状语，答案为waiting。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：当时我还不会说中文，这让当地人感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为At the time I couldn't speak Chinese.，故用关系代词在从句中作主语，故答案为which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：后来我才知道是很可能因为我是泰国人，长相没有明显的差别。设空作状语修饰谓语动词，用其副词形式；故答案为probably。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我觉得熟悉环境对我来说get/be familiar with 对……熟悉，为固定搭配；故答案为with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他们只是热情的微笑。设空处后为动词，故设空处应用副词形式修饰动词；故答案为warmly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：当我需要帮助的时候，我得到了热情的帮助，因为中国人的善良和慷慨，我为中国人感到骄傲。be proud of…为……感到骄傲。故答案为of。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文（满分15分）‎ ‎46. 假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；‎ ‎2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；‎ ‎3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案】Dear Lily,‎ I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now. I'd like to offer you some advice. ‎ Firstly, find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other. Secondly, try your best to work hard and balance your lessons and physical health, and your mother will have confidence in you. Thirdly, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you. In addition, tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more freedom. ‎ Hope to hear of your good news. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； face-to-face（面对面），understand（理解），balance（平衡），physical health（身体健康）， confidence（信心），freedom（自由）及independent（独立的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有try one's best to do（尽最大努力做某事），have confidence in sb（对某人有信心），grow up (长大)，deal with（处理），be eager to do（渴望做某事）以及be concerned about（挂念），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly, find a chance to have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will help you two understand each other.”，宾语从句“Thirdly, tell your mother that you have grown up and can deal with some things on your own and advise her not to be concerned about you.”，“In addition, tell her that you are eager to be independent and eager for more freedom.”及“I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling sad now.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Several years ago I worked in an international company selling computer devices. At the time I had to travel around the country as a part of my work. I remember clearly that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to earn more money. ‎ Once, I went to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual. The routine was as follows: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back. . . Somehow, that day I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I found a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came. ‎ I was used to the seat behind the driver. However, that day I sat on a seat in the middle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great many suitcases. He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. He said warmly, "hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, isn't it?"‎ I remember saying to myself-this must be one of those typical people who is young and just ‎ thinks everything in the world is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I answered, “Really perfect! Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach?” “No, I don't have parents and I'm not here for vacation.” He shook his head instantly, “I'm here to achieve my biggest dream. Actually, I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.” ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather……‎ Paragraph 2:‎ He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mind to……‎ ‎【答案】“I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather treated me badly and later he threw me out of the house. I've been living all over the country since then and I've learnt a lot from life through these years. Fortunately, I met a lot of kind people.” he said. Hearing his words, I was speechless and tears began to roll down my cheeks. Fortunately, he continued his story.‎ He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mind to join the army school like his grandfather. “My grandpa was a great general of the army and he left me this,” he said proudly, showing me a golden knife. “I have been following my dream these years and I'm happy every day.” When the bus reached his stop, he rose from his seat and took all his suitcases, saying goodbye with a big smile. From then on, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者是个上班族，每天在固定的场所和路线之间往返。突然一天，作者在路线中做了几个小小的改变，先是选择走楼梯下楼看到了美丽的花园，接着选择坐到了公交车的中部遇到了一个上车的小伙子对他微笑，并对他讲述了自己的经历。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：十年前我的父亲去世了，我的母亲再婚……‎ ‎，所以后文应该是讲述他父亲去世后，他的生活情况。且根据上文小伙子说他不是来度假的可知，他继父对他并不好，推测是将他赶出了家，因为他才在各地流浪，遇到了很多好心人。第二段开头是：他微笑着对我讲述了他这十年的经历。他心里只有一件事……本段应该写少年为何要像他爷爷一样加入军队，以及他对作者产生的影响和感悟。‎ ‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：learn from，at that point，follow one’s dream等高级词汇；表语从句The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy，定语从句I've met many people who were kind to me.状语从句以及现在分词作状语When the bus reached his stop, he rose from his seat and took all his suitcases, saying goodbye with a big smile. 等高级句式。‎ 读后续写作为高考新题型之一，突出考查了考生根据所获得的综合信息进行吸收、内化并转变成自己的语言的一种能力，同时通过对文本结构的分析和合理性地推测与想象，用自己的语言接续文本，体现了核心素养中的思维品质和语言能力。读后续写是对原文的阅读，然后进行续写，故在写作时，要注意“三个读”：先读原文，了解文章的大意、文章的逻辑结构、故事的6要素、情节发展等；再读10个关键词，对关键词进行合理地分类，确定哪些是最重要的，哪些次之，然后进行合理的构思；最后读给出的两个首句，确定全文结尾的逻辑关系。同时，也要注意字数。‎