【英语】江西省南昌市第十中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版） 26页

江西省南昌市第十中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第I卷(选择题)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Who repaired the computer?‎ A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Pam.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【原文】M: Did you have a problem with your computer, Pam?‎ W: Yes. Tom. But Jack fixed it. I just had a hard time with my computer.‎ ‎2.What does Tom do probably?‎ A. Barman. B. A shopkeeper. C. A waiter.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【原文】W: Good morning, Tom. You’re here early. Are you opening the fruit store today?‎ M: Yes, Jennie. But I need some coffee first. Can I get you some coffee too?‎ ‎3.When will the woman go back to work?‎ A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 1:30 pm.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【原文】M: Lily, when is your lunch break over?‎ W: It’s now a quarter past one. In about 15 minutes.‎ ‎4.What’s the woman’s problem?‎ A. She’s always late.‎ B. She wastes too much time.‎ C. She spends too much money.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【原文】W: Let’s help each other. If I am spending too much money, remind me to stop.‎ M: OK. And you can remind me to be on time.‎ ‎5.What will the man do afterwards?‎ A. Put away his clothes.‎ B. Buy another closet.‎ C. Throw his old clothes away.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【原文】W: What can you do to be tidier?‎ M: Maybe I could fold all my clothes. I often just throw my clothes in my closet without folding them.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. When does Lucy bite her nails?‎ A. When she’s sad.‎ B. When she’s excited.‎ C. When she’s nervous.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Watch a video. B. Play games. C. Visit a website.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【原文】M: Do you have any bad habits, Lucy?‎ W: Sure. Everyone does.‎ M: What is one of your bad habits?‎ W: I bite my nails, only when I’m nervous. But it’s still a bad habit.‎ M: Changing a habit is hard. Is there any way to make it easier?‎ W: I don’t know. Let’s look for some information online.‎ M: Good idea. Hey, here’s a video. Let’s watch it.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. How to improve our brain.‎ B. How to keep young.‎ C. How to practice muscles.‎ ‎9. What’s the woman’s suggestion?‎ A. Join in more activities.‎ B. Slow down the life speed.‎ C. See a doctor.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A ‎【原文】M: I found it harder for me to remember things now.‎ W: That’s natural. You know the brain’s processing speed gradually slows as we age.‎ M: Oh, don’t mention that horrible word to me!‎ W: Come on. Face the truth. What we can do is to slow down its aging speed by training it?‎ M: What? How can you train the brain?‎ W: Yes, our mind is like a muscle.‎ M: What do you mean?‎ W: I mean that it can be trained to be stronger and more efficient.‎ M: Trained?‎ W: Yes, any activity required you to think, imagine and concentrate. These activities will challenge your brain and strengthen it.‎ M: I know.‎ W: In this way, your brain can be trained and your mind can be developed.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. How does the man feel every morning?‎ A. Sleepy. B. Busy. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎11. What time does the man usually get up?‎ A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.‎ ‎12. What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Go to work. B. Have lunch. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B ‎【原文】M: Well, Lucy, I have a problem. When I get ready for work in the morning, I never have ‎ enough time. I’m always rushing and I don’t like that.‎ W: You want to have a better start in the morning?‎ M: Exactly. What should I do?‎ W: What do you do in the mornings? Tell me about your routine.‎ M: I usually wake up around 8:00 , and I start work at 9:00.‎ W: So you only have an hour to get ready and go to work.‎ M: Sometimes less.‎ W: OK. So what do you do after you get up?‎ M: I take a shower. After the shower, I dry my hair and then I get dressed.‎ W: How much time do you need for that?‎ M: Well, that depends. Sometimes I have trouble choosing my clothes.‎ W: Me too. OK. What do you do next?‎ M: I eat breakfast.‎ W: Breakfast is important. I didn’t have time for breakfast this morning, so I’m starving!‎ M: Oh! I’m sorry! Let’s go to lunch!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France.‎ ‎14. What does the woman do in most working hours?‎ A. She handles daily affairs.‎ B. She deals with e-mails.‎ C. She manages the telephones.‎ ‎15. When does the woman usually get off work?‎ A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 4:15 pm.‎ ‎16. What is the woman?‎ A. A secretary. B. A director. C. An engineer.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A ‎【原文】M: Isabella, how many people work for Rolls Royce?‎ W: Rolls Royce Group is a big company but our office here in France is small. Only four people: two directors from Germany, one engineer and myself.‎ M: So what is a typical day? How much time do you spend on the telephone and with e-mail?‎ W: Well, first of all I make myself a big cup of coffee. Then the telephone and daily affairs. OK, it’ not too bad but I have a lot of e-mails to write and read, so this maybe takes around 75% to 80% of my time.‎ M: How many hours per week do you work?‎ W: In France we have a 35-hour working week now, so I start to work at nine, have one hour for lunch and finish at 5:15. I even leave at 4:30 on Friday sometimes.‎ M: Do you like your job?‎ W: I do like my job. I like working for a British company. And feel like a member of the team rather than just a secretary. It’s a real pleasure to come here every day.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How can you get ready for dancing?‎ A. Have enough food.‎ B. Stretch your body.‎ C. Have a good rest.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker say about ballet?‎ A. It’s very hard to learn. B. It’s very relaxing. C. It’s much free.‎ ‎19. How many kinds of dances are mentioned?‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five ‎20. Which is the most favorable dance?‎ A. Ballet B. Jazz C. Hip-hop ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C ‎【原文】M: Are you ready for some new adventures? Here we go! Tonight we’re going to a dance studio. Many people go to dance studios so they can learn about dance and get some exercise.‎ Like any sport, you need to warm up and stretch before you dance. This will keep you from hurting yourself. Once you are warmed up, you’re ready for some dancing. What kind of dance do you want to do? How about ballet? Ballet is a beautiful kind of dance, but it can be very difficult . If you want to be a good ballet dancer, you need to very flexible. If ballet is too difficult for you, you could try jazz. Jazz dancing is more relaxing than ballet. In ballet, you must hold your body in certain ways. With jazz, you can be a little freer.‎ If you don’t like jazz or ballet, you can try hip-hop. Hip-hop is one of the most popular kinds of dancing. You can dance hip-hop almost anywhere. You can dance in a studio or anywhere outside. In hip-hop dancing, dancers have more choices of moves. Hip-hop dancing lets the dance put different dance moves together. Sometimes hip-hop dancer even use jazz or ballet moves in their dances. Dancing is a lot of fun. Visit a dance studio if you can and try some dancing! It will be fun.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Are you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market now.‎ CX-1‎ Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he/she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase’s location. Happily, it has been sold on the market.‎ Aibo Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing — but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.‎ Forpheus Forpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.‎ Black Box VR Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users ‎ will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures — all while getting exercise.‎ ‎21. What is the feature of CX-1?‎ A. It can be opened by facial expressions.‎ B. It can recognize and follow its owner.‎ C. It can move very fast in busy places.‎ D. It can sense its owner’s location.‎ ‎22. Who would most probably want an Aibo?‎ A. People who want to walk a dog.‎ B. People who often play tricks on others.‎ C. People who want to take high-quality photographs.‎ D. People who want a dog but can’t look after a real one.‎ ‎23. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?‎ A. CX-1. B. Aibo.‎ C. Forpheus. D. Black Box VR.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四款现在市场上能找到的高科技产品及功能。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据CX-1中的The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he/she is checking in or heading to the gate.可知，CX-1这款智能行李箱使用面部识别软件，在主人办理登机手续或前往登机口时跟踪主人。由此可知，CX-1可以识别和追随主人。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Aibo中的Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing — but much less work.可知，Aibo机器狗和真狗一样有趣，但工作量少很多。由此可知，想养狗却不能照顾真狗的人最有可能养Aibo机器狗。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Black Box VR中的Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures — all while getting exercise.可知，Black Box VR 希望通过将艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的视频游戏来改变这一现状；使用它，健身房的使用者会发现自己在与敌人战斗，包括大型动物——所有这些都是在锻炼的时候。由此可知，Black Box VR能把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的视频游戏，而且起到锻炼的目的。故选D。‎ B Can you imagine being able to remember every single experience of your life and every word in your favorite book? That’s what Becky’s life is like, and as wonderful as it sounds, it can also be quite terrifying at times.‎ Three years ago, Becky was reading a newspaper article which mentioned that it was impossible for people to remember the details of their life in the first three years. “What nonsense (胡说八道)!” she thought, because she could clearly remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old. Her parents had carried her to the driver’s seat of their car and laid her down for a photo. But it wasn’t nonsense. She was just one of only 80 known people who have a condition called HSAM(Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory).‎ Becky’s unusual condition was recently shown on a program called 60 minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series, Harry Potter. Allison would pick up a book and open a page and read her a line. Immediately Becky would name the book, chapter number, chapter name and could recite every word until Allison told her to stop.‎ Being able to remember every little detail is a great ability, but as every person with HSAM will tell you, it can be very hard to deal with. Forgetting is one of the things we use to get over sad experiences in our lives, but it’s something that people like Becky are unable to do. Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood, when a boy knocked her over. She’s taken right back to that time, living the experience all over again. Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems filtering(过滤) through all the information, remembering only the important bits.‎ Becky’s special brain could help scientists find a way to treat people with terrible illnesses like Alzheimer’s. Her condition could hold the secret to treating or even preventing Alzheimer’s.‎ ‎24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?‎ A. What people with HSAM feel like.‎ B. Why HSAM is unfamiliar to people.‎ C. How Becky knew she was different.‎ D. How Becky spent her early childhood.‎ ‎25. Why was Becky asked questions on 60 minutes?‎ A. To help treat her illness.‎ B. To advertise Harry Potter.‎ C. To test her ability to remember.‎ D. To encourage other kids to read.‎ ‎26. Which of the following troubles Becky?‎ A. She can’t forget her painful experience.‎ B. She feels tired remembering everything.‎ C. She can’t get along well with other kids.‎ D. She is different from other kids of her age.‎ ‎27. Why does Becky do poorly at school?‎ A. She feels sad every time she studies.‎ B. She remembers too much information.‎ C. She can’t deal with difficult problems.‎ D. She can’t understand the teacher in class.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了Becky患有一种神奇的超忆症，她可以对任何事情做到过目不忘，这给她的生活和学习带来了一些困扰，但是贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗老年痴呆症的方法。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 段落大意题。第二段意思是：三年前，Becky在报纸上读到一篇文章，其中提到人们不可能记住他们头三年生活的细节。“胡说八道。”她想，因为她可以清楚地回忆起自己出生十二天的生活。她的父母把她抱到驾驶座上，让她躺下来拍照。但这并非无稽之谈。她是已知的80位患有HSAM的患者之一。由此可知，这一段主要讲了Becky是怎么知道她与众不同的，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Becky’s unusual condition was recently shown on a program ‎ called 60 minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series, Harry Potter.可知在60 minutes节目中，Becky被问问题，是为了测试她的记忆力，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞) into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood, when a boy knocked her over. She’s taken right back to that time, living the experience all over again.（即使走在街上，轻轻撞到一个人，也会让Becky想起自己的童年，那时一个男孩把她撞倒了。她又回到了那个时代，重新体验了一次。）由此推断出最让Becky烦恼的事情是她忘不了她的痛苦经历，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems filtering(过滤) through all the information, remembering only the important bits.可知不管任何事情，Becky都记得一清二楚。这也让她的学习不好，因为她脑中储存了太多的信息，以至于让她对所学的重要书本知识的理解和提取有些困难，故选B。‎ C A small insect is gettinga lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states — meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.‎ The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are "on the brink of extinction, " according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects,like butterflies.‎ U.S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products. The officials ‎ also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.‎ The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.‎ ‎28. How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?‎ A. 13. B. 28. C. 48. D. 50.‎ ‎29. Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?‎ A. Planting native plants.‎ B. Reducing the use of pesticide products.‎ C. Leaving plants alone.‎ D. Cutting out plants regularly.‎ ‎30. What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text?‎ A. All the states declared it as endangered species.‎ B. It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly.‎ C. It is beneficial to land owners.‎ D. It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.‎ ‎31. What's the best title for the passage?‎ A. Bumblebee added to U.S. endangered species list B. Why is bumblebee on the brink of extinction C. Take steps to help bumblebee D. The benefits of protecting bumblebee ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章阐明了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况，以及采取保护措施，并说明了灭绝的原因。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states — meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.‎ 可知，锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝的物种，这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。由此可知，有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.可知，官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪它们，而是让它们自己生长。这样，蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此推知，定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.可知，这些昆虫直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物施肥，它们还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥，复制蜜蜂这些免费的工作要花费数十亿美元。由此推知，锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.可知，鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单，部分原因是栖息地丧失。由此可知，Bumblebee added to U.S. endangered species list(大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。‎ D Senses That Work Together When we think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them operating separately: you sniff a flower, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted from nose to brain. However, it's more complex than that. Most evidence for cross modal perception (知觉) comes from studies into sound and vision (视觉). But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time, and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.‎ When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth about a "mysterious” area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had to deal with this fact. Originally, they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing, Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells ‎ jumped in activity. In fact, the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world. Later they found that among separate cells, most responded to a smell but a significant number were also active when a sound was made. Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity.‎ Of course, mice aren't people, so research team has been carrying out further experiments. They pulled together a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Participants were asked to sniff the drinks, and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the notes at different levels. The results were interesting: piano was regularly paired with fruity fragrances; strong smells sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.‎ Further research found that listening to different sounds can change your perceptions. Studying taste this time, the team ordered some special toffee (太妃糖) and put together “soundscapes” corresponding to bitterness and sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and found the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depending on which soundrack they were listening to.‎ Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain combines them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians work together with chefs to produce sound-improved food and drink? Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundrack to bring out your favorite smell? Come to think of it, that could be one thing you hope coffee shop chains don’t get round to.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. A lot of research focuses on the senses.‎ B. There can be a link between sound and smell.‎ C. Sound and vision are relatively easy to study.‎ D. Evidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain.‎ ‎33. In Wesson and Wilson's research,__________.‎ A. the mice were affected more significantly by sound B. the result confirmed what the researchers had suspected C. the connection between sound and smell was found by chance D. the mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smells ‎34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. Participants took an active part in the experiments.‎ B. The purpose of the further experiments was totally different.‎ C. The result failed to support what was found in previous experiments.‎ D. Experiments showed that links between sound and smell were consistent.‎ ‎35. How does the author feel about the effect of the research?‎ A. She is surprised at the recent developments.‎ B. She is excited about the creative chances.‎ C. She is convinced that the findings will be used soon.‎ D. She is worried about how the knowledge can be applied.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。当我们思考我们的感官是如何工作的时候，我们通常会想象它们是分开运作的：你嗅一朵花，气味从鼻子到大脑都不受干扰。然而，它比这要复杂得多。本文通过实验证明气味和声音是有联系的，以此证明各种感官是协调工作的。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time，and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.可知，研究者表明其他的crossing over感知正在不断出现，看起来，即使是声音和气味，有时也会形成一个不太可能的配对。可知划线词的意思是“声音和气味之间可能有联系”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Originally, they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing, Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity.可知，最初，他们只打算测量老鼠嗅结节细胞对嗅觉的反应。但在测试期间，他注意到每次他把咖啡杯放下，老鼠细胞就活跃起来了，由此推断，声音和气味之间的联系是偶然发现的。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 段落大意题。第二段最后老鼠的实验表明：当声音发出时，大多数细胞对气味作出反应，相当多的细胞也很活跃，第三段内容可知，通过人来做实验：有规律地把钢琴搭配果味芳香，强烈的气味听起来像金属制成的乐器，由此可推断，实验表明声音和气味之间的联系是一致的，协调的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain combines them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. 可知，研究帮助科学家正确地描述了我们对感官的理解，以及大脑是如何结合其优势的，这些实验是值得考虑的。因此推断作者对具有创造性的机会感兴趣。故B选项正确。‎ 第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors need to be considered. Here is some advice on planning the satisfactory vacation:‎ ‎___36___ There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. ___37___‎ Choose your destination and setting. Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with treeplanting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island. ____38____ Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate attractive, or do you prefer being in an airconditioned office?‎ Ask the right questions. ____39____ Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week-long stay. Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required? Are there days off? Will you be working individually or as part of a team? And what are the goals of your efforts? ____40____ Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.‎ A. Figure out your cause.‎ B. Find a wellrespected organization.‎ C. And think about the surroundings you want.‎ D. Your duty there is to rest and play.‎ E. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.‎ F. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.‎ G. If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. F ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何计划一个令人满意的假期，给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下文There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute.(有成百上千的志愿活动，找到一个贴近你的心的会让你的旅程更有价值。可能性包括野生动物保护、教育、环境保护、健康和营养。同时，考虑任何你可以贡献的个人和专业技能)可知，这一段主要讲了找出你自己的原因。由此可知，A. Figure out your cause.(找出你的原因)符合文意。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上文Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute.(同时，考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能)可知，该空承接上文，G. If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.(例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择)符合文意。故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate attractive, or do you prefer being in an airconditioned office?(在炎热或多雪的天气里做志愿者有吸引力吗?还是你更喜欢待在有空调的办公室里?)可知，该空引出下文，C. And think about the surroundings you want.(想想你想要的环境)符合文意。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文Ask the right questions.(问正确的问题)及下文Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week-long stay.(要知道，大多数志愿活动都需要一周的时间)可知，该空承上启下，E. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.(你对你的旅行了解得越多，它就会越成功)符合文意。故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据下文Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.(询问费用是否只包括住宿、膳食和交通)可知，该空引出下文，F. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.(尽管有志愿者这个词，这些假期通常会花费你一些钱)符合文意。故选F。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕), or other ____41____. My brother and I tested and ____42____ the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.‎ It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become ____43____ tired. She told us that she was going to ____44____ on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie ____45____ a scratch on his knee that needed immediate ____46____. We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mama’s room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie’s scratch. ____47____on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.‎ We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and ____48____ Ronnie’s knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. ____49____, we tiptoed into Mama’s room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without ____50____ her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that _________51_________ Mama didn’t feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel ____52____.‎ Twenty minutes ____53____, we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mama’s skin. She had Mercurochrome ____54____ her legs, arms and face. At Ronnie’s encouraging, we ____55____ tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.‎ When Mama screamed in ____56____，we knew that she was awake. With all the ____57____, it didn’t seem at first that she was feeling better, ____58____she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror.‎ We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have ____59____ that Mama had been cured by the ____60____ of Mercurochrome.‎ ‎41. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds ‎42. A. marked B. proved C. collected D. ignored ‎43. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely ‎44. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down ‎45. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized ‎46. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study ‎47. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat ‎48. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated ‎49. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly ‎50. A. pleasing B. bothering C. exciting D. worrying ‎51. A. before B. unless C. until D. since ‎52. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger ‎53. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead ‎54. A. in B. on C. over D. under ‎55. A. always B. ever C. even D. only ‎56. A. disappointment B. shame C. horror D. excitement ‎57. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking ‎58. A. so B. although C. because D. but ‎59. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted ‎60. A. story B. reality C. secret D. magic ‎【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A ‎49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. C ‎58. D 59. C 60. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处还把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体多个部位上，当妈妈醒来时，看到镜子里的自己时，忍不住大笑起来。如果有人问起这件事，他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领略到了红药水的魔力。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. matters事情；B. worries； C. troubles麻烦；D. wounds 伤口。句意：这有利于伤口、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词，所以由“ cuts, scratches (抓痕)”可知，other应接wounds。wound指的是“刀伤，枪伤”。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. marked做记号；B. proved证明；C. collected收集； D. ignored忽略。句意：我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的力量。由下文可知，红药水可以让伤口愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证实了红药水的力量。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. suddenly倜然地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hardly几乎不；D. extremely非常。句意：妈妈身体不舒服，非常疲惫。由“not feeling well”可知，妈妈感觉不舒服，所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。 extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. lie down躺下；B. settle down定居；C. go down 下降；D. look down向下看。句意：她告诉我们她要躺在床上休息。有下文“flat on her back”可知，妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. doubted怀疑；B. learnt学习；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized认出。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。notice“注意到”表示划痕不是很严重，所以才有了下文的涂红药水。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. service服务；B. attention照顾； C. advice建议；D. study学习。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。根据生活常识，无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. Round圆的；B. Tight紧的；C. Wide宽的；D. Flat平的。句意：妈妈平躺在床上，睡得很沉，没有回答。flat on her back“平躺”。符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. painted 给……刷漆；B. designed设计；C. completed完成；D. decorated装饰。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。受了外伤，所以要把要涂在伤口处。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Politely礼貌地；B. Proudly自豪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Properly恰当地。句意：自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药，成功的处理了伤口，所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pleasing使高兴；B. bothering使烦恼；C. exciting使激动；D. worrying使担忧。句意：很自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们已经在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。由前门可知，作者是偷偷地进了浴室，拿出了红药水，成功的处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到妈妈。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. since既然。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不舒服，或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。分析句子可知，前后句子句意上为因果关系，所以用连词since。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较急辨析。A. better更好的；B. rarer较稀少的；C. worse更糟糕的； D. stranger更奇怪的。句意：然后我们低声说，因为妈妈感觉不太好，或许红药水会让她感觉好些。由前文“Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. ”可知，罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后，他感觉更好了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考副词查辨析。A. earlier早期地；B. ago以前；C. later以后；D. ahead在前面。句意：二十分钟后，我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. in在……里；B. on在……上； C. over在……上；D. under在……下。句意：她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。在……表面上用介词on,符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. always一直；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. only仅仅。句意：在罗尼的鼓励下，我们甚至给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂上了药水。even表示递进关系,‎ 用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. disappointment失望；B. shame羞愧；C. horror恐惧；D. excitement兴奋。句意：当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时，我们知道她醒了。妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西，所以在不知道是什么东西时，会惊恐地尖叫。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. laughing笑；B. talking讲话；C. screaming尖叫；D. joking开玩笑。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉更好，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。由前文“when Mama screamed”可知，母亲的尖叫没有停过。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析A. so所以；B. although尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉好一些，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。前后句语意转折，所以用连词but。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pretended假装；B. expected期望；C. insisted坚持；D. accepted接受。句意：如果有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. story故事；B. reality事实； C. secret秘密；D. magic魔力。句意：如果有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。由前文“When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水)”。可知，当作者小时候就知道红药水的魔力，所以其他人也会知道。作者坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了，其它人也是会相信的。故D选项切题。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)‎ 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Post-00s (《零零后》) is a documentary(纪录片) about growing up. It shows the real lives of children who ____61____ born between 2000 and 2009.‎ They struggle with schoolwork. ____62____(face) with problems in relationships with ‎ others, they don’t know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family.‎ But this five-episode series, which was aired on CCTV9 from Aug 20, is different ____63____ other TV programs with a similar theme.‎ Post-00s ____64____(film) over a period of 10 years, during ___65___ time the show makers followed the growth of a group of kids from kindergarten to middle school. In other words, everything in the series is real.‎ Such stories, which ____66____(know) as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special ____67____(attract). They feed our curiosity(好奇心) for seeing someone else’s life. We become ____68____(increase) interested in the characters as if we truly knew them.‎ And while we enjoy the real stories, because nothing is set in advance, we also can’t help ____69____(feel) the cruelty(残酷) of reality. After all, there’s no script(剧本) and there’s no turning back—this is real life.‎ As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also such a good documentary ______70______ is worth watching.‎ ‎【答案】61. were 62. Faced 63. from 64. was filmed 65. which ‎ ‎66. are known 67. attraction 68. increasingly 69. feeling 70. as ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了纪录片《零零后》的内容、拍摄过程和影响。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了出生在2000年到2009年之间的孩子们的真实生活。根据born between 2000 and 2009可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。关系代词who指的是先行词children，定语从句的谓语也用复数。故填were。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对与他人的关系问题，如果家里有弟弟或妹妹出生，他们不知道该怎么办。be faced with意为“面临，面对”，强调状态，是被动形式，此处作状语，省去be。故填Faced。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：但这部于8月20日在央视九套播出的五集电视剧与其他类似主题的电视剧不同。固定短语be different from“和……不同”。故填from。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：《零零后》的拍摄历时10年，在此期间，节目制作人跟踪记录了一群孩子从幼儿园到中学的成长过程。此处指Post-00s的拍摄历时10年，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语Post-00s和动词film是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was filmed。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：《零零后》的拍摄历时10年，在此期间，节目制作人跟踪记录了一群孩子从幼儿园到中学的成长过程。句中包含定语从句，先行词是a period of 10 years，连接词在定语从句中作during的宾语，应使用which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这类被称为“成人”故事的故事以有着特殊的吸引力而出名。固定短语be known as“作为……而出名”，定语从句中的which指代先行词Such stories是复数概念，谓语应使用复数形式，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are known。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这类被称为“成人”故事的故事以有着特殊的吸引力而出名。由冠词a 和形容词special可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填attraction。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们对人物的兴趣越来越浓厚。此处修饰动词短语become interested in，用副词。故填increasingly。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：当我们享受真实的故事时，因为没有什么是预先设定的，我们也禁不住感到现实的残酷。can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填feeling。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：说到《零零后》，它也是一部值得一看的好纪录片。此处是定语从句，先行词前有such修饰时，关系词用as引导。故填as。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎71.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I have been fond of playing chess for many years and I have made a rapid progress, for which I am proud. However, I came across the chess player on the Internet several days ago. While played, I was so eager to win. But because of my carelessness, I failed in the end, what got me crazy. I burst into tear. My parents looked at me in silence. Only when I calmed down they tell me that it was no use get angry when we met with failures. What we should do is learn to control our emotions or try to do better next time. I was ashamed of what I did. “Never will I lose my temper again.” I told me.‎ ‎【答案】a 去掉 for → of the → a played → playing what→which tear → tears down 后面加上 did get → getting or → and me → myself ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，我痴迷于下棋，但在网络上输给了另外一个棋友，这让我很生气。父母告诉我生气是没有用的，于是我告诉自己：永远不要发脾气。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：很多年来我一直喜欢下棋，并取得了很快的进步。名词progress意为“进步”，是一个不可数名词，而不定冠词a要修饰可数名词单数形式，所以要删除made后的a。‎ 第二处：考查形容词短语。句意：很多年来我一直喜欢下棋，并取得了很快的进步，对此我很自豪。形容词短语be proud of意为“对…自豪”，句中介词of和be proud连用，which指代前面一句话的内容，做of的宾语。所以要把for改为of。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。句意：然而，几天前我在网上遇见了一个棋友。句中chess player是可数名词，使用不定冠词a表示泛指，所以要把the改为a。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当下棋的时候，我渴望获胜。动词play与主语I构成主动关系，要用现在分词在句中做状语。所以要把played改为现在分词playing。‎ 第五处：考查定语从句。句意：因为我的粗心，最终我失败了，这让我疯狂。句中which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，引导定语从句；而what是不能引导定语从句的，所以要把what改为which。‎ 第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我突然哭了起来。动词短语burst into tears意为“突然哭起来”，其中要使用复数形式tears做into的宾语，所以要把tear改为tears。‎ 第七处：考查部分倒装句。句意：当我平静的时候，他们才告诉我当我们遇见失败的时候，生气是没有用的。当only放在句首，强调状语的时候，要使用部分倒装，根据时态句中要使用助动词did，所以要在down后面加did。‎ 第八处：考查固定句式。句意：他们才告诉我当我们遇见失败的时候，生气是没有用的。固定句式：It is no use doing sth意为“做…是无用的”，句中要使用动名词形式，所以要把get改为getting。‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意：我们应该做的事情学会控制情绪和下次努力做得更好。根据句意可知表示并列关系，而且本句是肯定句，所以要把or改为and。‎ 第十处：考查代词。句意：我告诉自己：永远不要发脾气。句中主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用反身代词。句中反身代词myself做动词tell的宾语，表示强调，所以要把me改为myself。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。你班正准备就这一话题召开一次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿，要点如下：‎ 原因 ‎1、父母只关注孩子的学习，忽视其他能力的培养 ‎2、父母包办过多，为孩子安排好一切 结果 ‎1、缺乏基本的生活自理能力 ‎2、经受不住困难的考验 ‎3、以自我为中心，比较自私 建议 ‎（至少两点）‎ ‎1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎2. 词数150左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。‎ Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life. However, too much care and love may spoil a child and even bring about problems.‎ ‎ Two major reasons account for this phenomenon. To begin with, parents today pay too much attention to children's study, ignoring the importance of developing other skills. Secondly, a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love. As a result, some of them gradually get used to depending on others, unable to look after themselves and face any challenges independently. Worse still, quite a few children are becoming self-centered and selfish, which is unhelpful for their future development.‎ Therefore, it's high time something should be done to change the situation. Parents should expose children to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties. In addition, it is also of benefit to let children study in a boarding school which can provide them with chances to become more mature and independent.‎