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运城市2020年高—调研测试
英语试题
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2020. 6
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后'你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
例如：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£ 9.15. C. £ 9.18
答案是B.
1. Where is the man?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room.
2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday?
A. Study for a test. B. Call on her friend. C. Go on a picnic.
3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
4. What did Oliver do last weekend?
A. He was at a meeting.
B. He went to New York.
C. He watched a football match.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Salesman and customer.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.
7. When did the problem begin?
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?
A. It needs cleaning. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs a new battery.
11. What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there?
A. A free battery . B. One - year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can't the woman have her watch repaired right away?
A. The man can't fix it at the moment.
B. The woman doesn't have enough money on her.
C. There is no right battery in the shop now.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.
14. Why is the man nervous?
A. Because this is his first time to China.
B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.
C. Because he doesn't know whether he likes Chinese food or not.
15. What's the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey?
A. To make himself at home.
B. To learn to use chopsticks.
C. To choose less strong wines.
16. What does the man have dinner with?
A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium?
A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Polar bears.
18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?
A. Specially prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits. C. Fruits.
19. Where do more than 300 species of birds come from?
A. South Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.
20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?
A. The speaker. B. The friendly feeders.
C. The people at the information desk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Getting around in Australia
You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. Following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
Air
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can’t-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
Drive
Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.
Bus
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air condi tioning ,reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.
Rail
Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australians size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.
Ferry
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tas mania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea Jink ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
Walk
With easy — on — the — feet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.
Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia — impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
21. If you have only 5 days and want to visit Australia's famous attractions that are far away from each other, which way of travelling best suits you?
A. By air. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot.
22. Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs .
A. only during rush hours B. at night hours
C. several times a day D. in summer
23. Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia?
A. More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.
B. You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.
C. Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way.
D. Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.
B
Many people have heard the story of Nessie, Scotland's Loch Ness monster. Yet, have you ev er heard of an ice monster in the American state of Alaska?
An ice monster is what many people thought they were seeing when a federal government agen cy published a strange-looking video. The Bureau of Land Management put the video on its Face book page.
The pictures were taken in Alaska, the northernmost part of the United States. While winter has yet to officially begin, weather conditions there already are very cold.
In the video, a fish with ice on its back appears to be swimming. The video was only 20 sec onds long. But it was enough to get people wondering what they saw.
One person said it showed a shark that lost its way. Someone else thought the video was a prank designed to cheat people. He said the Bureau of Land Management wanted to bring attention to its Facebook page. Other people asked if the video was edited in some way, removing some ima ges or adding others. Perhaps, they reasoned, the bureau was trying to frighten people around the celebration of Halloween. Some people said the ice monster was a large fish: a sturgeon （鲟）. Someone even suggested the creature was a crocodile. But such an animal could not survive in Alas ka, where it does not get very hot, even in summer. Some readers said it was ice moving in the riv er current, or ice that was frozen to a rope or some other object.
On October 31, the Bureau of Land Management published an update. It agreed with some of the people who commented on the original piece. An expert from the Department of Fish and Game told the bureau the picture looked "really cool, ” but it was probably just ice stuck to a rope. The ice caused the rope to float and move in the river's current.
Even though the mystery seems to be solved, some people do not seem persuaded. Others are still wishing it was a "real " monster.
24. What is the author's main purpose in asking the question in Paragraph 1 ?
A. To encourage readers to answer it.
B. To open a discussion among readers.
C. To arouse people's interest in Nessie.
D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
25. What does the underlined word " prank” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Puzzle. B. Dream. C. Trick. D. Advertisement.
26. The monster couldn't be a crocodile because .
A. a crocodile can't swim so quickly B. the temperature is too low in Alaska
C. a crocodile only moves in summer D. it doesn't look like a crocodile at all
27. According to the expert, what is the ice monster most likely to be?
A. A shark losing its way. B. A large fish: a sturgeon.
C. A sea creature like Nessie. D. A piece of ice frozen to a rope.
C
Many cultures around the world have a grain that is not grown or even known outside its home area. Now, a staple grain native to Ethiopia, teff, is appearing on grocery shelves in America.
Teff has been an important part of the Ethiopian diet for thousands of years. Like rice and wheat, it is a cereal grass. Teff is known for its fine grain and used mainly to make flour. Teff flour is the key ingredient in injera, the large, spongy pancakes that make up a large portion of the Ethi opian diet.
Teff was introduced to the United States by a man named Wayne Carlson, who learned about teff while doing public health work in Africa in the mid-1970s. "I came to know teff because I was eating it all the time and hosted by teff farmers. " he said. In the late 70s, Carlson returned to the U. S. , married and settled in southwest Idaho. Then he came up with an idea to introduce teff grass to his home state. " Geologically, it is very similar to Ethiopia."
Wayne and his wife Elisabeth are not farmers, nor do they want to be. So they convinced actu al farmers in Idaho to grow teff on contract for them. The Carlsons milled it themselves.
Wayne went through the Washington, D. C. telephone book and looked for the names that were Ethiopian. And that is how the business slowly grew. Over time, the Teff Company has outgrown four different mills.
Rich Roseberg is a food researcher at Oregon State University. He says teff production has ex ploded over the past decade in the U. S. He says most teff grown in the U. S. is fed to farm ani mals. In Idaho, however, where the Carlsons are based, Roseberg believes more of the teff produc tion is for human food. Teff contains lots of calcium, iron, protein and fiber. Roseberg credits Wayne Carlson for being ahead of his time.
28. How do the Ethiopians mainly use teff?
A. By eating the cereal grass. B. By using the flour made from it.
C. By adding the plant into injera. D. By mixing it with rice and wheat.
29. According to Wayne, why is it possible for teff to grow well in Idaho?
A. Idaho is located close to Ethiopia.
B. Teff is easy to survive on its own.
C. Idaho has geographic features similar to Ethiopia.
D. Teff was originally introduced to Ethiopia from Idaho.
30. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. Wayne's teff did not sell well at first.
B. Wayne's teff was sold only to Ethiopians.
C. Wayne sent teff to his Ethiopian friends.
D. Wayne lost control of his Teff Company.
31. What is Rich Roseberg's attitude to Wayne introducing teff into America?
A. Worried. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Pessimistic.
D
UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “ Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dum my （傻子）.” Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel.
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎，NCP） in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agen cy ,the new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermedi ate host （中间宿主）.Ifs believed that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.
The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organ ization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale, human popu lation density （密度），wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics （流 行病）.”
In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe （敬畏）. For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a pail of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.
However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify plants, capture some wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradu ally lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. For example, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it contributes to global war ming.
Although we don't know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medi um said it's time for people to'' reflect on our relationship with our plant" reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given". After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, " Nature is not the place to visit. It's our home."
32. Why does the author give the example of the NCP in Paragraph 2?
A. Because it results from humans going against nature.
B. Because it has caused widespread suffering.
C. Because it broke out at the beginning of this year.
D. Because it is similar to another pandemic.
33. What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?
A. Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.
B. It's impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.
C. We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.
D. Humans should live peacefully with nature.
34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. How human beings become their own masters.
B. How human activities cause global warming.
C. How human beings break the balance of nature.
D. How humans use technology to improve their lives.
35. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
A. To reflect on the NCP outbreak.
B. To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.
C. To describe experts, predictions on new pandemics.
D. To compare ancient and modem attitudes toward nature.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Whether we realize it or not, hand gestures are a constant part of our communication. Hand gestures can make people listen to you more attentively, feel more comfortable around you, or even add an air of authority to your words. 36
These gestures are most helpful when one is speaking to someone with no language in common. 37 . While visiting a new city or country, it is important to learn what certain gestures mean so that you don’t offend anyone.
38 . During a visit to Australia, former US President George W. Bush tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or V-sign at the crowd. You may think of this as a simple ges ture ,but he committed a major error. 39 . This hand geture in Australia is a rude expression used to show you're very angry. Therefore, it's important to understand the meaning of gestures be fore you communicate with people in different cultures.
Those considered as a good gestures in one country may be termed as an offensive gesture in some countries. 40.
A. Here is a very common example.
B. We communicate not only by words, but by hand getures as well.
C. However, the same gesture can mean something quite different in another culture.
D. He received warm welcome by the Australians.
E. Instead of his palm facing outwards, it faced inwards.
F. So, if you are a frequent flier to different countries, improve your communication skills by learn ing the meaning of certain gestures.
G. Since it's such a common mode of communication, using hand gestures effectively is important.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An evening in October, I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was an 18-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies.
I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my 41 and headed for the airport 42 to find a gray car with the name of my university on it.
As we left the airport, the 43 began talking to me. As I am a driving 44 myself, we started talking about cars and driving.
“ Never make a Sarawakian 45 , ” he warned. “ No road rage（路怒）. Very dangerous ! ” Not long into our 46 , the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggres sively and my driver started to 47 . We pulled over to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a (n) 48 face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he reached my window, I 49 it down and tried to 50 a smile.
I looked down at his hands to see that he was 51 my travel bag. It 52 my passport, a return ticket, as well as cash and letters for the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at the 53 and this man had been trying to 54 it to me ever since we had left the airport.
Breathing a huge sigh of 55 , I took my bag and showed 56 to this stranger. The man welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.
This act of kindness 57 cheered me up and thanks to this honest 58 , the initial self- doubt I had about my decision to 59 so far away from home was 60 with hope and excite ment.
41. A. presents
B. baggage
C. books
D. bike
42. A. entrance
B. building
C. exit
D. hotel
43. A. driver
B. teacher
C. tourist
D. classmate
44. A. expert
B. athlete
C. enthusiast
D. coach
45. A. nervous
B. curious
C. angry
D. excited
46. A. journey
B. category
C. adventure
D. practice
47. A. shout
B. cry
C. laugh
D. panic
48. A. serous
B. brave
C. honest
D. kind
49. A. rolled
B. broke
C. closed
D. knocked
50. A. draw
B. hide
C. imagine
D. force
51. A. unfastening
B. holding
C. searching
D. emptying
52. A. protected
B. displayed
C. collected
D. contained
53. A. airport
B. station
C. supermarket
D. harbor
54. A. pass
B. deliver
C. offer
D. return
55.A. doubt
B. regret
C. relief
D. sadness
56. A. appreciation
B. satisfaction
C. praise
D. excitement
57. A. regularly
B. normally
C. immediately
D. occasionally
58. A. stranger
B. student
C. policeman
D. attendant
59. A. live
B. work
C. Play
D. study
60. A. filled
B. replaced
C. covered
D. crowded
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the beginning of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (Al) 61 (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry. Disney, which is one of the worlds leading entertain ment 62 ( company) , has decided to make use 63 the technology in its theme parks,where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests. Disney will also make 64 (it) ro bots Micky Mouse and Donald Duck communicate with tourists.
“I think Al is going to be 65 ( immense) important for what we do,” said Jon Snoddy, an official of the entertainment company. “ Robot characters that can move around among our guests need to understand where they're going and know 66 to behave in a world with humans. ”
However, the company also knows some of the fears surrounding Al. “ 67 （ scare） kids won't be part of what we do,” said Mr. Snoddy. “We will go and do tests in our parks to find out what kids find 68 （interest） about these things. We will carry out tests 69 （ make） sure the robot characters make __70 positive impression on kids. ”
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 按照提示填入单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
71. The ( crime)） was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.
72. They attended the dinner at the chairman's （invite）.
73. She was knocked down （conscious）.
74. We need an effective way to fight （ poor）.
75. The bridge under (construct) is to be completed next month.
第二节 根据提示填入适当短语，完成下列句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
76. Attempts have been made to prevent the critically endangered animals from （灭绝）.
77. People _ （暴露）much more by their gestures than by their words.
78. He doesn't know the difficulty she had （养育，抚养）four children entirely on her own.
79. She started as a secretary but （最终）running the department.
80. A local woman couldn’t （阻挡，抑制）her tears when she saw her shop destroyed by the fire.
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的三峡感兴趣,计划明 年来三峡旅行。他向你咨询相关信息。请结合下列要点，给他回复邮件。
1.表示欢迎；
2. 介绍三峡及大坝；
3. 建议游览方式等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
运城市2020年高一调研测试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力部分（共两节;每小题1分，满分20分）
1—5 BACCA 6—10 ACAAC 11—15 BACBA 16—20 ABABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21—23 ABB 24—27 DCBD 28—31 BCAC 32—35 ADCA 36—40 GCAEF 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节;每小题1.5分，满分45分）
第一节：41—45 BCACC 46—50 ADBAD 51—55 BDADC 56—60 ACADB 第二节：61. has found 62. companies 63. of 64. its 65. immensely
66. how 67. Scaring 68. interesting 69. to make 70. a 第四部分 基础知识（共两节;每小题1分，满分10分）
71. criminal 72. invitation 73. unconscious 74. poverty 75. construction
76. dying out 77. give away 78. bringing up 79. ended up 80. hold back 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Jack,
I am so glad to receive your letter and know your interest in the Three Gorges. You are perfect ly welcome to come and tour in this fascinating place.
The Three Gorges area, with its steep cliffs, crystal-clear water and rich history and culture, is the real highlight of the Yangtze River. Every year millions of tourists are attracted here partly be cause of its gorgeous scenery and unique historical sites and partly because of the world-famous dam, which has been built to control flooding and provide power for the central region of China.
The best way to get to know this wonderful area is a river cruise. Once you get aboard, you will find yourself completely immersed in this awesome spot. Hope you'll have a good time in Chi na. Yours,
Li Hua
高-英语听力材料第3页（共3页）
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