河南省豫南九校2020-2021高二英语11月联考试题（Word版附解析） 24页

豫南九校 2020—2021 学年上期第三次联考 高二英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Be a Space Explorer $17.99 Ships in 1-2 business days Buckle up! How to Be a Space Explorer is a practical book for all aspiring （有抱负的） astronauts, packed with jaw-dropping stories from real-life space exploration. Learn how to navigate （导航）black holes, slingshot around Jupiter and survive the freezing depths of space. Suitable for children ages 8-12. Adventures in Cold Places $9.99 Ships in 1—2 business days Brrr, come and explore some of the coldest places in the world! Explore reindeer in Russia, penguins in Antarctica! Decorate real life locations, like the wintery scene in Montreal, chilly ice sculptures（雕塑）in China, polar bears in the North Pole and more cold places with over 250 reusable stickers. Suitable for children ages 3-5. My Travel Journal $12.99 Ships in 1—2 business days Never forget an adventure with this bright and bold journal from Lonely Planet Kids. Packed with writing topic suggestions, lists to complete, ideas for getting the creative juices flowing and lots more fill-in fun, this is the perfect way for young travelers to record their memories from a trip. Suitable for children ages 5-7. Adventures around the Globe $12.99 Ships in 1—2 business days Come and explore the ruins of Machu Picchu, the canals of Venice and the bright lights of New York. Decorate real-life locations, like the sacred river Ganges in India or the mosaics of Park Guell in Spain. With over 250 stickers, your globe-trotting adventure is about to begin! Enjoy hours of fun games, maps and puzzles. Suitable for children ages 3 -5. 1. Who would like to read How to Be a Space Explorer? A. Astronauts who are young. B. Students who like travelling around. C. People who love reading very much. D. Children who are interested in space. 2. The cheapest book mentioned in the text is _______. A. My Travel Journal. B. Adventures in Cold Places. C. How to Be a Space Explorer. D. Adventures around the Globe. 3. What is special about My Travel Journal? A. It has space to write, draw and color. B. It offers a lot of popular destinations. C. It shows several great places of interest. D. It is packed with many records to listen to. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了和探索有关的几本书籍。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第一段句子，“How to Be a Space Explorer is a practical book for all aspiring （ 有 抱 负 的 ） astronauts, packed with jaw-dropping stories from real-life space exploration. ” 《如何成为太空探索者》是一本适合所有有抱负成为宇航员的实用书籍，书中 充满了现实生活中太空探索的令人瞠目结舌的故事。由此判断出。对太空感兴趣的孩子想要 读如何成为太空探索者》。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。本文中每本书的介绍都涉及相关的价格，通过比较发现，Adventures around the Globe 的价格“ $9.99”是最便宜的。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推 理判 断 题。 根据 “My Travel Journal” 这 本书 的 介绍 中的 “. Packed with writing topic suggestions, lists to complete, ideas for getting the creative juices flowing and lots more fill-in fun, this is the perfect way for young travelers to record their memories from a trip.” 可 知，对于年轻的旅行者来说，写下更多有趣的想法和建议是一种完美的方式，可以让他们的 旅行充满乐趣。由此判断出该书有留下的版面让读者去写、画或涂色。故选 A。 【点睛】 B Ever seen a great champion boxer like Manny Pacquiao? With his speed and power, he has conquered lots of other great boxers of the 21st century. In between fights, he keeps his training and strengthens it when another fight approaches. Just like a boxer, we too, come face to face with many competitors in the arena of life―problems and difficulties. The bad news is that we don't really know when they occur. Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer! You don't practice in the arena; that's where your skills and your abilities are evaluated. This also means that you don't practice solving problems and developing yourself when problems occur; you prepare yourself to face them long before you actually face them. Talent is good but training is even better. Back in college, one of my classmates in Political Science didn't bring any textbook or notebook in our classes; he just listened and participated in discussions. What I didn't understand was how he became a top student! Obviously, he was gifted with a great memory and analytical skills. In short, he was talented. If you are talented, you maybe need less preparation and training time in facing life's challenges. But even for people who are talented, training and learning are important. Avoid the lazy person's maxim: “If it isn't broken, why fix it?” Why wait for your roof to leak in the rainy season when you can fix it right away? Training enables you to gain intuition and reflexes. Without training, you will mess up. Without training, you won't be able to anticipate how your enemy will hit you. You will lose control of your race car after the first lap. With training, you lower the possibility of these accidents. Keep in mind that training is borne out of self-command and strong will. Even if you meet with some setbacks in your training, if you keep at it and persevere, you will soon see results in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion boxer who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you're proclaimed as the champion! 4. What does the text mainly tell us? A. To become a top boxer isn't easy. B. We should train ourselves for success. C. Life is full of problems and difficulties. D. Talent is more important than training for success. 5. Why does the author mention his classmate? A. To introduce his classmates learning methods. B. To prove an average person doesn't need more training. C. To prove even talented people also need training. D. To show respect for his classmate. 6. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “anticipate” in Paragraph 7? A. predict B. avoid C. understand D. defeat 7. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Victory depends on the positive attitude to training. B. Ifs normal to meet with some difficulties in training. C. Boxers often win the victory by persevering. D. Perseverance in training is very important. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。就像一个拳击手，我们也会在生活的舞台上面对许多竞争者——问题和 困难。坏消息是，我们真的不知道它们什么时候会发生。文章讲述了应该为了成功而训练自 己的几点原因。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Here are several reasons why you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer!(这里有几个你应该训练自己像拳击手冠军一样成功的理由！)”结合文 章主要说明了就像一个拳击手，我们也会在生活的舞台上面对许多竞争者——问题和困难。 坏消息是，我们真的不知道它们什么时候会发生。文章讲述了应该为了成功而训练自己的几 点原因。可知，文章主要说明了为了成功，我们应该训练自己。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“If you are talented, you maybe need less preparation and training time in facing life's challenges. But even for people who are talented, training and learning are important.(如果你有天赋，你可能需要较少的准备和训练时间来面对生活的挑战。但即使对 有天赋的人来说，训练和学习也很重要)”可推知，作者提到他的同学，是为了证明即使是 天才也需要训练。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Without training, you won't be able to”以及后文“how your enemy will hit you. You will lose control of your race car after the first lap. With training, you lower the possibility of these accidents.”可知没有训练，你将无法预测你的敌人将如何攻击 你。在跑完第一圈后，你会失去对赛车的控制。通过训练，你可以降低这些事故发生的可能 性。故画线词意思为“预测”。A. predict 预测；B. avoid 避免；C. understand 理解；D. defeat 击败。故选 A。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even if you meet with some setbacks in your training, if you keep at it and persevere, you will soon see results in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion boxer who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you're proclaimed as the champion! (即使在训练中遇到一些挫折，只要你坚持不懈，持之以恒，很 快就会在生活中看到成效，当问题来临时，你就会像冠军拳击手一样，昂首挺胸，奋力拼搏， 直到最后一回合结束，宣布你是冠军！)”可知，坚持训练是非常重要的。故选 D。 C As with many etymologies(词源), the exact root of this word is difficult to say with one hundred percent certainty. However, the leading theory is extremely believable and backed up by a fair bit of documented evidence. Specially, it is thought that a dollar is called a “buck” thanks to deer. One of the earliest references of this was in 1748, 44 years before the first US dollar was created, where there is a reference to the exchange rate for a cast of alcoholic drink traded to Native Americans being “5 bucks”, referring to deerskin. In yet another documented reference from 1748, about Conrad Weiser, while traveling through present day Ohio, noted in his journal that someone had been “robbed of the value of 300 Bucks”. At this time , a buck skin was a common medium of exchange. There is also evident that a “buck” didn’t simply mean one deerskin, but may have meant multiple skin, depending on quality. For instance, skin from deer killed in the winter were considered superior to those killed in the summer, due to the fur being thicker. It is thought that the highest quality skins generally had a one to one value at a single buck. The specific value for given sets of skins was then set at trading. In addition, when the skin was from another animal, the number of skins required to equal a buck varied based on the animal and the quality of the skins. For instance, there is one documented trade where twelve high-quality rabbit skin equaled one buck. This use of skins as a medium of exchange gradually die off over the next century as more and more Europeans moved in and built towns and cities. Once the US dollar was officially introduced after the passing of the Coinage Act of 1782, it quickly became the leading item used as a medium of exchange, but the term “buck” stuck around and by the mid-nineteenth century was being used as an informal term for dollar. 8. It can be inferred from the text that _______. A. the first dollar was made from a deerskin B. a skin from any animal was valued at a buck C. the quality of a deerskin varied with the change of seasons. D. deerskins were the only medium for trading in the 1970s 9. When did the use of skins as a common medium of exchange die off? A. As more and more Europeans settled in America. B. When the Coinage Act of 1792 was passed. C. When the bucks died out in the 1950s. D. As the US dollar was officially introduced. 10. The author develops this text mainly by _______. A. analyzing causes B. following the order of importance C. making comparison D. following the order of time 11. The text is mainly about_______. A. when the dollar first appeared B. why a dollar is called a buck C. What a dollar was worth in the past D. how the word dollar came into being 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一美元被称为 a buck 的原因。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“For instance, skin from deer killed in the winter were considered superior to those killed in the summer, due to the fur being thicker.”（ 例如，冬天杀死的鹿的皮 被认为比夏天杀死的鹿的皮更厚。）可知，鹿皮的品质随着季节的变化而变化。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“This use of skins as a medium of exchange gradually die off over the next century as more and more Europeans moved in and built towns and cities.”（随着越 来越多的欧洲人迁入并建造城镇和城市，这种使用皮肤作为交换媒介的做法在下个世纪逐渐 消失。）可知，当越来越多的欧洲人定居美国后，毛皮作为交易媒介的作用也逐渐消失了。 故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One of the earliest references of this was in 1748”（最早的记载 是在 1748 年），文章第三段“In yet another documented reference from 1748”（在另一份 1748 年的记录中）和文章第五段“Once the US dollar was officially introduced after the passing of the Coinage Act of 1782, it quickly became the leading item used as a medium of exchange, but the term “buck” stuck around and by the mid-nineteenth century was being used as an informal term for dollar.”（1782 年《货币法》(Coinage Act)通过后，美元正式被引入市场，它很快成为主 要的交易媒介，但“buck”一词一直沿用至今，直到 19 世纪中期，它才被用作美元的非正式 称谓。）可推知，文章是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕 buck 展开。根据第一段最后一句 “Specially, it is thought that a dollar is called a “buck” thanks to deer.”以及下文主要讲述 buck 作为物物交换 的媒介，由此可知本文在说明一美元被称为 a buck 的缘由。故选 B。 D A new device works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun. It captures energy from the cold night sky. A prototype （雏形）of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It could also power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity. The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation （隔热材料）to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum （铝）plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator. Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford University, California. The generator produced up to 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was enough power to light a small light emitting diode （发光二极管），or a LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. The system might need more insulation around the cool, top plate to do that. “The device could also help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, " says Aaswath Raman. He is a material scientist who works on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. " This may be useful in polar regions where people can't see sunlight for months, “ Raman says. "If you have some low-power devices and you need to power them through three months of darkness, this might be a way. ” 12. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3 ? A. Application fields of the device. B. The developing process of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. Significant effects of the device. 13. How can researchers make the device produce more electricity? A. By putting more insulation around the top plate. B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights. C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate. D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid. 14. What's Raman's attitude to the new device? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Negative. D. Ambiguous. 15. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity B. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold Night C. The Differences Between a Solar Panel and a New Device D. The Temperature Difference between the Earth and Outer Space 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型发电装置。这种装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集 能量，利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段中提到“The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity.（该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。只要它的一边 比另一边冷，发电机就能发电）”。由此可知，该段主要说明了这种新装置是如何发电的工 作原理。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Further improvements might increase its production … The system might need more insulation around the cool top plate to do that” 可知，研究人员可以做出进一 步的改进，使该设备产生更多的电能。为了做到这一点，该系统可能在冷却的顶板周围需要 更多的绝缘材料。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 Raman 所说的话“The device could also help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices（该设备还可以帮助远程气象站或其他 环境方面的设备供电。）”可知，Raman 认为这种新的装置可以应用到更多的领域。由此可 以推断，他对这种装置的前景是充满希望的。 故选 B。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“It captures energy from the cold night sky”，这种 新装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量；第三段提到这种新装置的工作原理“The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity”； 第四段提到对这种新装置作出的进一步研究；第五段提到这种新装置的更多的用途。由此可 知，文章是介绍一种利用地球与外太空的温差发电的新装置。 因此文章的标题应该为“A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity（一种利用寒冷夜空发电的装置）”故 选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 For each working person, the scarcest resource is your daily time. You may feel like that you do not have enough hours in the day, only endless things to do, and you can always find more things waiting for you to do. Of course, some of these things are not part of your job, such as other colleagues asking for your help or bosses making new demands. ___16___ Just by doing the following three steps, you can usually make yourself and the other person comfortable while refusing them. Step 1: Listening It's not simply hearing what the other person is saying. You have to literally stop what you're doing, and carefully listen through what they say. ___17___The point is to let the other person see that you are not available, instead of not willing to help. Step 2:Start with Conclusion when Refusing There is a saying goes like " People Lend to judge others by results, and themselves by motives. " This principle can also be applied to daily conversations. We all hope that other people will come to a conclusion quickly, but when we speak, we instinctively start from the beginning of the story. This way of speaking is not good for communication, because the other person usually does not have so much patience to hear you finish your speaking, and by the time you come to the conclusion, their attention has long gone. ___18___ Step 3: ___19___ Maybe you really don't have the time to listen to the other person's request. For example, you have to get off work on time that day and the work at hand is urgent. In situations like this, don't just tell the other person that you don't have the time. Instead, you should give them a time when you would be available. You can also recommend him a person whom you feel can help him. In this way, although you refused him, he still can feel your support. In a word, refusal is inevitable, but the way of refusal is optional. ___20___ An artistic refusal, on the other hand, may lead you to some unexpected benefits. A. An inappropriate refusal may cause great harm to your working life. B. So announce the refusal at the end of conversation. C. Even if your time is limited, it is best for you to do so. D. How can we reasonably refuse them? E. If you want to refuse somebody, just tell them NO, and then explain the reasons why. F. Be honest instead of making up a reason for not being able to help. G. Provide an alternative solution. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个拒绝的步骤，可以在拒绝对方的同时让自己和对方感 到舒适。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“Of course, some of these things are not part of your job, such as other colleagues asking for your help or bosses making new demands.(当然，有些事情并不是你工作的一部分， 比如其他同事向你寻求帮助或者老板提出新的要求)”以及后文“Just by doing the following three steps, you can usually make yourself and the other person comfortable while refusing them.(通过以下三个步骤，你通常可以在拒绝对方的同时让自己和对方感到舒适)”可知，上 文提到有人想让你做不属于你的事情，后文则提到如何拒绝对方的步骤，可知本句属于过渡 句，指出该如何合理地拒绝上文提到的这些人的要求，D 选项中 them 指代上文中“other colleagues asking for your help or bosses making new demands”。故 D 选项“我们怎样才能合 理地拒绝他们？”符合语境，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据上文“It's not simply hearing what the other person is saying. You have to literally stop what you're doing, and carefully listen through what they say.(这不仅仅是听别人在说什么。你必须停 止你正在做的事情，仔细倾听他们说的话)”以及后文“The point is to let the other person see that you are not available, instead of not willing to help.(关键是要让别人看到你没空，而不是不 愿意帮忙)”可知，本段主要是在说明拒绝的第一步是仔细倾听别人说的话，要仔细倾听， 则需要即使你时间有限也这样做，且 C 选项中“your time is limited”可与后文“you are not available”相呼应。故 C 选项“即使你的时间有限，也最好这样做”符合语境，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 根据小标题“Step 2:Start with Conclusion when Refusing(第二步：拒绝时以结论开头)”以及 上文“We all hope that other people will come to a conclusion quickly, but when we speak, we instinctively start from the beginning of the story. This way of speaking is not good for communication, because the other person usually does not have so much patience to hear you finish your speaking, and by the time you come to the conclusion, their attention has long gone.(我们都希望别人能快点下结论，但当我们说话的时候，我们本能地从故事的开头说起。 这种说话方式不利于交流，因为对方通常没有那么多耐心听你讲完，而且当你得出结论的时 候，他们的注意力早就消失了)”可知，上文提到了一种不利于引起对方注意力的说话方式， 可知本句为本段最后一句，是在说明一种正确的说话方式，即先下结论——说“不”，然后 再解释原因。故 E 选项“如果你想拒绝某人，就说不，然后解释原因”符合语境，故选 E。 【19 题详解】 本空为本段小标题，结合后文“Maybe you really don't have the time to listen to the other person's request. For example, you have to get off work on time that day and the work at hand is urgent. In situations like this, don't just tell the other person that you don't have the time. Instead, you should give them a time when you would be available. You can also recommend him a person whom you feel can help him. In this way, although you refused him, he still can feel your support.(也许你真的没有时间去听别人的要求。例如，你当天必须按时下班，手头的工作很 紧急。在这种情况下，不要只是告诉别人你没有时间。相反，你应该给他们一个你有空的时 间。你也可以向他推荐一个你认为可以帮助他的人。这样，即使你拒绝了他，他仍然能感受 到你的支持)”可知，后文提到的另外安排时间、推荐其他可以帮助他的人等方法，都是在 给对方提供一个替代的解决方案，故 G 选项“提供一个替代的解决方案”符合语境，故选 G。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“In a word, refusal is inevitable, but the way of refusal is optional.(总之，拒绝是不可 避免的，但是拒绝的方式是可以选择的)”以及后文“An artistic refusal, on the other hand, may lead you to some unexpected benefits.(另一方面，艺术式的拒绝可能会给你带来意想不到 的好处)”可知，后文提到了艺术式拒绝会带来好处，可推知本句应当是在说明不恰当的拒 绝会产生负面影响，前后形成对比。故 A 选项“一个不恰当的拒绝可能会对你的工作生活 造成很大的危害”符合语境，故选 A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最 佳选项。 I've always had an interest in Chinese language. On my Chinese learning journey, I have come across several ___21___ teachers. When I first started learning Mandarin in my native United States, I ___22___ classes at an international language center near my home. My first teacher was Fiona, an ___23___ from China's Taiwan under federal immigration law. Fiona had a beautiful soprano （女高音） ___24___ and taught us the Chinese phonetic alphabet song. The music video of the ___25___ had a cartoon of a little horse holding a microphone ___26___ and singing karaoke. At one point Fiona asked us to ___27___ jiandao, shitou, bu（ rock, paper, scissors）. It was quite a ___28___： eight adults playing children's games and singing. I felt as if I were one of the singers ___29___ The Sound of Music, but it was "bo po mo fo de te ne le" instead of "do re mi”. _______30_______ one of Fiona's teaching methods was having us read aloud vowels she had _______31_______ on flash cards in plastic bags. We were _______32_______ asked to exchange the bags to practice _______33_______ vowels. When we practiced writing characters, Fiona _______34_______ only the beautiful characters in red ink to give face and boost our _______35_______. She was a wonderful teacher for those of us who were just starting out on our Chinese learning journey. After that semester was over, my classmates and I had graduated to the _______36_______ level at the same institute, and then I met Julie, who was _______37_______ from Dalian, China's Liaoning Province. Julie was a strict teacher who _______38_______ the textbook practically and learning by rote （死记硬背）， and she always taught us the simplified characters rather than traditional ones. _______39_______ Julie would conduct frequent tests to monitor our progress. I dare say I did well under her instruction. Everything was always _______40_______, and our learning goals were fully met at the end of the semester. 21. A. worthless B. invaluable C. valueless D. inexpensive 22. A. received B. met C. acquired D. took 23. A. immigrant B. expert C. assistant D. agent 24. A. throat B. accent C. voice D. noise 25. A. opera B. dance C. film D. song 26. A. regularly B. tightly C. luckily D. secretly 27. A. play B. practice C. share D. show 28. A. curiosity B. mystery C. spectacle D. adventure 29. A. performing B. describing C. organizing D. explaining 30. A. Each B. Another C. Every D. Any 31. A. chosen B. driven C. written D. hidden 32. A. still B. also C. then D. just 33. A. formal B. narrow C. familiar D. different 34. A. circled B. carved C. printed D. painted 35. A. independence B. competence C. confidence D. diligence 36. A. low B. same C. busy D. next 37. A. temporarily B. originally C. randomly D. limitlessly 38. A. gave away B. depended on C. handed down D. called off 39. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 40. A. under control B. out of shape C. at hand D. in mind 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章内容是个人故事。“我”在学习中文的过程中，遇到了很多令人难 忘的老师，Fiona 和 Julie 给“我”的帮助很大，使“我”受益匪浅。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的中文学习之旅中，我遇到了几位值得珍惜的老师。A. worthless 无价值的；B. invaluable 宝贵的，值得珍惜的；C. valueless 无价的；D. inexpensive 便宜的。根据全文作者对两位老师的描述和感悟可知作者觉得老师是“值得珍惜的，有价值 的”，故选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次开始在我的母语国家美国学习普通话时，我在我家附 近的一个国际语言中心上课。A. received 获得，收到；B. met 遇见；C. acquired 获得；D. took 上课。根据后面的“ at an international language center(一个国际语言中心)”可知作者在这上 课，take classes 意为“上课”，故选 D 项。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一位老师是 Fiona，她是根据联邦移民法从中国台湾移民 过来的。A. immigrant 移民；B. expert 专家；C. assistant 助理；D. agent 代理。根据下文“under federal immigration law(根据联邦移民法)”可知此处应用“移民”，故选 A 项。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fiona 有一副美丽的女高音嗓音，教我们汉语拼音歌。A. throat 喉咙；B. accent 口音；C. voice 嗓音，声音；D. noise 噪音。根据“ soprano （女高音）” 和下文“taught us the Chinese phonetic alphabet song(教我们汉语拼音歌)”可知是“嗓音”， 故选 C 项。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这首歌的 mv 中，卡通人物是一匹紧紧握着麦克风唱卡拉 ok 的小马。A. opera 戏剧；B. dance 舞蹈；C. film 电影；D. song 歌曲。根据上文“taught us the Chinese phonetic alphabet song(教我们汉语拼音歌)”可知是歌曲，故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这首歌的 mv 中，卡通人物是一匹紧紧握着麦克风唱卡拉 ok 的小马。A. regularly 有规律地；B. tightly 紧紧地；C. luckily 幸运地；D. secretly 秘密地。根 据动作“holding a microphone (握住麦克风)”可知状语是“紧紧地”，其他选项都不合适 用于修饰“hold(握)”，故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，Fiona 让我们玩“剪刀石头布。”A. play 玩；B. practice 练习；C. share 分享；D. show 展示。根据下文“playing children's games (玩儿童游戏）”可 推知“jiandao, shitou, bu （ rock, paper, scissors）”是一种游戏：石头剪刀布，动词应为 “play(玩)”，故选 A 项。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是种奇观。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. mystery 秘密；C. spectacle 演出，场面；D. adventure 冒险。根据下文“ eight adults playing children's games and singing.(八 个大人玩儿童游戏，唱歌。)”可知这是一种“奇观”，其他三项都不符合，故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己就像一个歌手表演的音乐之声，但它是“bo po mo fo de te ne le”而不是“do re mi”。A. performing 表演；B. describing 描述；C. organizing 组织； D. explaining 解释。根据宾语“The Sound of Music（音乐之声）”以及下文“但它是‘bo po mo fo de te ne le’而不是‘do re mi’”可知是表演歌曲，故选 A 项。 【30 题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：Fiona 的另一种教学方法是让我们大声朗读她写在塑料袋里的卡 片上的元音。A. Each 每一个；B. Another 另一个；C. Every 全部；D. Any 任何一个。前文已 经提过 Fiona 的一种教学方法，在此处应该是“另一种”教学方法，故选 B 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fiona 的另一种教学方法是让我们大声朗读她写在塑料袋里的卡 片上的韵母。A. chosen 选择；B. driven 开车，驱使；C. written 写；D. hidden 隐藏。根据让 我们大声朗读可知老师已经把韵母写好在纸上，故选 C 项。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我们被要求交换袋子来练习不同的元音。A. still 仍然；B. also 也；C. then 然后；D. just 仅仅，就。有了塑料袋的教学识字卡之后我们接着被要求交换袋 子，then 表示“接着”，符合语境，故选 C 项。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们被要求交换袋子来练习不同的韵母。A. formal 正式 的；B. narrow 窄的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. different 不同的。根据“交换”可知练习的是不 同的韵母，故选 D 项。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们练习写字时，Fiona 只用红墨水圈出漂亮的字来给我们面 子，增强我们的信心。A. circled 包围；B. carved 雕刻；C. printed 打印；D. painted 绘画。根 据“to give face(给面子)”可知老师用红笔圈出漂亮的字，其他三项不符合语境，故选 A 项。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们练习写字时，Fiona 只用红墨水圈出漂亮的字来给我们面 子，增强我们的信心。A. independence 独立；B. competence 能力；C. confidence 信心；D. diligence 勤奋。老师用红笔圈出漂亮的字的目的是给面子，这能让“我们”增加信心，故选 C 项。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个学期结束后，我和我的同学在同一所学院升学，然后我遇 到了来自中国辽宁大连的 Julie。A. low 低的；B. same 一样的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. next 下 一个。根据“ graduated(毕业)”可知应该是升级，所以是到“下一级别”，故选 D 项。 【37 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个学期结束后，我和我的同学在同一所学院升学，然后我遇到 了来自中国辽宁大连的 Julie。A. temporarily 临时地；B. originally 原始地，源于；C. randomly 随机地；D. limitlessly 无限地。此处讲的是 Julie 来自哪里，只有 B 项适合修饰“来自”，故 选 B 项。 【38 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Julie 是一位严格的老师，她靠课本实践，死记硬背，她总是教 我们简体字而不是繁体字。A. gave away分发，赠送；B. depended on依靠于，取决于；C. handed down 宣布，把……传下去；D. called off 取消。根据下文“the textbook practically and learning by rote (课本实践，死记硬背)”可知是“依靠”，故选 B 项。 【39 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，Julie 还会经常进行测试来监控我们的进度。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Instead 反而；D. Besides 除此之外。根据空后的“Julie would conduct frequent tests to monitor our progress. (Julie 会进行频繁的测试来监控我们的进展。)” 可知还是对 Julie 老师教学特点的描述，所以应使用副词 besides 表示递进，故选 D 项。 【40 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：每件事都在掌控之中，我们的学习目标在学期结束时完全达到。 A. under control 处于控制之下，情况正常；B. out of shape 走样；C. at hand 在手边，即将到 来；D. in mind 记住，考虑到。根据下文“and our learning goals were fully met at the end of the semester.(我们的学习目标在学期结束时完全达到。)”可知一切都在“掌握之中”，故选 A 项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, ___41___(make) a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she ___42___ (graceful) works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11. 1 million subscribers on YouTube. Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world.___43___ 63-year old Chinese grandpa's traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws (螺丝钉)or nails. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic arch bridge,___44___( go) viral on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫 卯）technique, ___45___ means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several ___46___ ( wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson's ___47___ ( favorite ). Grandpa Amu's son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, ___48___( hope ) that the popularity would help local villagers ___49___ (well) sell their farm produce. Although the master carpenter has drawn over 1. 18 million subscribers so far on YouTube, Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity ____50____just an ordinary farmer. 【答案】41. has made 42. gracefully 43. The 44. went 45. which 46. wooden 47. favorites 48. hoping 49. better 50. but 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了两位在 YouTube 上人气很高的网红李子柒和阿木爷爷。 【41 题详解】 考查时态。句意：李子柒住在中国西南部四川省一个风景如画的村庄里，自 2016 年起，她 就因在 YouTube 上制作各种中国菜而出名。 根据时间状语 since 2016，since 引导的时间状 语从句常与现在完成时连用；句子主语 Li Ziqi 是单数形式，助动词应用 has；make 是不规 则变化动词，过去分词为 made。故填 has made。 【42 题详解】 考查副词。句意：在她的视频中，她以一个农民的身份优雅地工作，在日常生活细节中展示 中国文化魅力的同时，以她对食物、自然和中国文化的理解给观众留下了深刻印象。 修饰 句子的谓语动词 works, 应该用副词形式。故填 gracefully。 【43 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位 63 岁的中国老大爷的传统木工手艺取悦了在线数以百万计的观众， 因为他制作的木制品没有胶水、螺丝和钉子。前一句中提到 Grandpa Amu，此处用定冠词 the 特指前一句中的“Grandpa Amu”,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填 The。 【44 题详解】 考查时态。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座精致的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上走 红，点击量超过 4200 万次。时间状语 last month 指过去的时间，句子谓语应该用一般过去 时；go 是不规则变化动词，过去式为 went。故填 went。 【45 题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：阿木爷爷沿用中国古代阴阳榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的 整个过程中不涉及到胶水和钉子。分析句子结构，“____ means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫 卯）technique,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，此处用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。修饰名词 toys 应该用形容词形式；wood 是名词，形容词形式为 wooden，意思为“木质的”。故填 wooden。 【47 题详解】 考查可数名词的数。句意：在所有的物品中，一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是 他孙子的最爱。 favorite 是可数名词；句子主语 a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy 是复数意义，因此 favorite 应该用复数形式。故填 favorites。 【48 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职为他制作视频，希望这种人气能帮 助当地村民更好地销售农产品。hope 和句子的主语 Grandpa Amu's son and daughter-in-law 是 逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词 hoping 作状语。故填 hoping。 【49 题详解】 考查副词的比较级。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职为他制作视频，希望这种人气能 帮助当地村民更好地销售农产品。根据句意，此处 well 应该用比较级的形式，意思为“更 好地”；well 的比较级是 better。故填 better。 【50 题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：虽然到目前为止，这位木工大师阿木爷爷在 YouTube 上有超过 1800 万用户，但他坚称自己不是网红，而只是个普通的农民。根据句意，此处是并列结构 not…but…意思为“不是……而是……”。故填 but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend on my way to the cinema, I noticed a foreigner talk to a policeman who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saving. They two looked very worriedly. So I went up to see what I could do help them. I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera. Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of policeman. All of them thanked me. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film have been over. Although I'd missed the film，but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts. 【答案】1. what → that 2. talk → talking 3. able → unable 4. worriedly → worried 5. do 后加 to 6. or → and 7. belonging →belongings 8. All → Both 9. have → had 10.去掉 but 或 but → yet。 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者去电影院的路上，因为帮助一位警察和一位外国人交 流，而错过了电影。虽然作者错过了这部电影，但是非常高兴，因为作者通过自己的努力帮 助了别人。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是 something，所以 用 that。故将 what 改为 that。 2. 考查固定用法。此处表示“我注意到一个外国人正在和一位警察交谈”，故用 notice sb. doing sth．“注意到某人正在做某事”。故将 talk 改为 talking。 3. 考查语义理解。由语境可知，此处表示“他好像不能理解那位外国人说的话”， 所以用 形容词 unable。 故将 able 改为 unable。 4. 考查形容词。此处 look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用 worried“担心的”。 故 将 worriedly 改为 worried。 5. 考查不定式。此处表示“我走上前看我能做什么来帮助他们”，所以用不定式作目的状 语。故在 do 后加 to。 6. 考查连词。此处表示“丟了钱包和相机”，而不是其中一个，所以用 and。故将 or 改为 and。 7. 考查名词的数。作“财物；所有物”讲时，用复数 belongings。故将 belonging 改为 belongings。 8. 考查代词。由语境可知，此处的代词指的是“一个警察和一个外国人”两者， 所以用 both。故将 All 改为 Both。 9. 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时,电影已经结束了。由时间状语 by the time 及语境可 知，“到达电影院”已经发生在过去，而“电影已经结束”发生在过去的过去，所以此处应 用过去完成时。故将 have 改为 had。 10．考查连词。句意：虽然我错过了这部电影，但是我非常高兴，因为我通过自己的努力帮 助了别人。although 和 but 不能连用。故去掉 but 或 but 改为 yet。 Although I'd missed the film, but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts. 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 52. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mike 听说中国在防控新型冠状病毒方面很成功，特给你 发 电子邮件想了解相关情况，并向你咨询预防新型冠状病毒的建议。请你给他写一封电子 邮件， 内容要点： 1.介绍中国防控情况； 2.提供建议； 3.希望。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:C0VID -19 新型冠状病毒;TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine ) therapy 中医疗法 Dear Mike, How are things going these days? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, How are things going these days? I’m writing to tell you something about COVID-19 and give you some suggestions about it. I hope they are helpful to you. Many people were infected with COVID-19 in our country. Thanks to the efforts of experts, doctors and nurses, the majority of patients have been cured successfully. It is said that the TCM therapy plays an important role in the treatment. I think the proper measures to prevent the disease are necessary. First, we should wash our hands often. Second, we’d better avoid going to indoor environment where there are too many people without a mask. Third, we should take more exercise. I sincerely wish you healthy and free from the disease and I hope the epidemic can be completely defeated as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友 Mike 写封邮件，告诉他预防新型冠状病毒 的建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：内容要点需包括：1.介绍中国防控情况；2.提供建议；3.希望。 第二步:列提纲 be helpful to；be infected with；thanks to; the majority of ; play an important role in；free from 第三步：连词成句 1.I’m writing to tell you something about COVID-19 and give you some suggestions about it. 2.I hope they are helpful to you. 3.Many people were infected with COVID-19 in our country. 4.Thanks to the efforts of experts, doctors and nurses, the majority of patients have been cured successfully. 5.It is said that the TCM therapy plays an important role in the treatment. 6.I think the proper measures to prevent the disease are necessary. 7.First, we should wash our hands often. 8.Second, we’d better avoid going to indoor environment where there are too many people without a mask. 9.Third, we should take more exercise. 10.I sincerely wish you healthy and free from the disease and I hope the epidemic can be completely defeated as soon as possible. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.本文使用了表文章结构顺序的衔接词：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型 1] It is said that the TCM therapy plays an important role in the treatment. that 引导主语从句，it 作形式主语 [高分句型 2] I think the proper measures to prevent the disease are necessary. 省略 that 的宾语 从句