2018版高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习教师文档讲义：Book 4 Unit 11The Media 44页

话题词汇 ‎1.cover v.采访；采写 ‎2.headline n.新闻标题；内容提要 ‎3.contributor n.投稿人 ‎4.unforgettable adj.难忘的 ‎5.arrange v.安排 ‎6.take photographs拍照片 ‎7.get a scoop抢独家新闻 ‎8.an exchange visit回访 ‎9.press conference新闻发布会 ‎10.have an eye for对……有鉴别力 话题佳作 ‎5月1日，高三(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的新闻报道。‎ ‎1.时间、地点、任务、活动。‎ ‎2.老人们的反应。‎ ‎3.简短评论。‎ 佳作欣赏 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day，two senior middle school students—Li Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Three，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.‎ When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.‎ Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.‎ 名师点睛 本文是一篇新闻报道，写作前须先细读给出的内容信息，并据此进行构思和组织语言。本文要点齐全、重点突出、结构合理、语言朴实简洁。文中运用了诸如独立主格结构、现在分词短语作伴随状语、时间状语从句、结果状语从句、主语从句等高级句式，使文章亮点纷呈。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1.affair n.事情，事件 ‎ ‎2.reform n.&vt.改革，改良 ‎3.demand vt.要求，请求 ‎4.belief n.信仰；信心；信任 believe v.相信，信任；认为 ‎5.publish vt.出版，发行 ‎6.blame vt.责怪，归咎于 ‎7.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的 ‎8.employ vt.雇用 ‎9.favour n.赞同；恩惠 ‎10.encouragement n.鼓励 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 ‎11.attitude n.态度，看法 ‎12.dislike vt.不喜爱，厌恶 ‎13.respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重 ‎14.harmful adj.有害的 harm n.&v.危害，伤害 ‎15.environmental adj.自然环境的 environment n.环境 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16.nation n.国家；民族 ‎17.political adj.政治的 ‎18.widespread adj.广泛的 ‎19.electricity n.电 ‎20.painful adj.令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的 pain n.痛；疼痛；痛苦；苦难 ‎21.host n.&vt.主办(国、机构、城市)；主人；主办 ‎22.announce vt.宣布，宣告 announcement n.宣告，宣布；通知 ‎23.application n.申请(书)；应用 apply v.申请；应用 ‎24.delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的 ‎25.incident n.事件，事情 ‎26.evidence n.证明，证据 ‎27.explanation n.解释，说明 ‎28.explode vt.爆炸 ‎29.analyse vt.分析 analysis n.分析 ‎30.arise vi.发生，出现 ‎31.attempt vt.&n.尝试，试图 ‎32.defend vt.为……辩解；保卫 ‎33.argument n.争论；理由 argue vi.& vt.争论，辩论；主张，认为 ‎34.process n.过程，进程 ‎35.pretend vt.假装 ‎36.disagreement n.意见不一；分歧 ‎37.advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising n.广告活动；广告业 ‎38.suitable adj.合适的 ‎39.approach n.方法，方式 ‎ ‎40.contribution n.贡献；捐助 ‎41.consideration n.必须考虑的事 consider vt.考虑；认为 ‎42.conclude vt.做出结论；结束 conclusion n.结论；推论；结尾；结束 ‎43.innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的 ‎44.scene n.场面，场景 ‎45.faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地 faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的 faith n.信任；信仰 ‎46.interrupt vt.&vi.打断；打扰 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1.I’ve finished the application(apply) form and personal resume.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎2.We can conclude(conclusion) from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he tries to improve social conditions.‎ ‎3.Another argument(argue) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.(2015·广东)‎ ‎4.The team are working hard to analyze(analysis) the problem so that they can find the best solution.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎5.One traditional belief(believe) about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.(2015·广东)‎ ‎6.Such random acts of consideration(consider) will have your neighbors talking—and the talk will be good.(2014·浙江)‎ ‎7.If we know that gossip can be harmful(harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016·浙江)‎ ‎8.As for the working environment(environmental)，Tanis prefers working by herself.(2016·北京)‎ ‎9.This led to some painful(pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎10.Advertisements(advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎1.stand for是……意思，代表；支持 ‎2.in detail详细地 ‎3.come down to可归纳为；结果是 ‎4.in favour of支持，赞同 ‎5.consist of由……组成 ‎6.be used to doing习惯于 ‎7.stand out突出，显眼 ‎8.be linked to/with与……相关联 ‎9.participate in参与，参加 ‎10.as long as只要 ‎11.comment on发表意见；提出看法 ‎12.help out帮忙做某事；帮助克服困难 ‎13.go ahead with开始做；着手干 ‎14.be harmful to对……有害 ‎15.owe...to...把……归功于……‎ 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ RT 1.stands for(代表) Rocket Team which is our football team,2.consisting of(由……组成) 11 students in our class.Before every match，all of them are 3.in favour of(支持) working out a plan 4.in detail(详细地) and they have 5.been used to(习惯于) 6.helping each other out(相互帮助克服困难).During the match，whoever 7.participates in(参加) it often 8.stands out(突出).9.As long as(只要) they have a chance，they work together very well.After the match，they 10.comment on(发表意见) their separate behaviours and 11.owe their success to(把他们的成功归功于) the other members.‎ ‎1.be＋of＋抽象名词 AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.‎ 艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。‎ 仿写　母亲们的价值远远高于社会所认识到的。(2015·四川)‎ Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised.‎ ‎2.not all表示部分否定 However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.‎ 然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务的。‎ 仿写　然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报。(2016·北京)‎ However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.‎ ‎3.现在分词短语作结果状语 At the last minute，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle，...‎ 最后时刻，他从卡车上跳了出来，伤了脚踝，……‎ 仿写　新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。(2016·北京)‎ Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎4.no matter what...‎ No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.‎ 不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。‎ 仿写　不管是什么季节，戴太阳镜是非常重要的。(2014·辽宁)‎ No matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.‎ ‎ demand vi.&vt.强烈要求，请求 n.要求，需求 ‎(1)He demands that he should be told everything.‎ 他要求将一切都告诉他。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)They demanded to know what I had been doing.‎ 他们要求知道我一直在干什么。‎ ‎(3)Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.‎ 在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。‎ ‎(1)demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做……‎ demand that...(should) do...要求……‎ as demanded正如所要求的 on demand一经要求 in demand需要 ‎(2)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的 名师点拨 demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式或从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)As demanded in our company，these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB.‎ ‎(2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed(email) to Mr.Brown without delay.‎ ‎(3)He found he could no longer cope with this demanding(demand) job.‎ ‎(4)Passengers must show their tickets on demand.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)她要求他归还向她借的书。‎ ‎①She demanded that he(should) return the books he borrowed from her.(that从句)‎ ‎②She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her.(不定式)‎ ‎ arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起来；起床 ‎(1)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.‎ 在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。‎ ‎(2)The country’s present difficulties arise from/out of the shortage of petroleum.‎ 这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺而造成的。‎ arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。‎ arise from/out of...由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生，相当于result from。‎ 词义辨析　arise，rise，raise ‎(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生；起因于”。‎ ‎(2)rise不及物动词，意为“升起；上升；起身；增长”。‎ ‎(3)raise及物动词，意为“提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出”。‎ ‎[用arise，rise，raise的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)This is a problem arising out of the lack of communication.‎ ‎(2)The book raises many important issues for our consideration.‎ ‎(3)The river has risen by several metres so far.‎ ‎[写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思]‎ ‎(4)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起来；站起 ‎(5)New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现 ‎(6)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 ‎(7)Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生；发生 ‎ blame v.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n.过失；责任；责备，指责 ‎(1)If you fail the exam you’ll only have yourself to blame.‎ 你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)Everybody knows that he is to blame for this.‎ 人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。‎ ‎(3)The president put the blame completely on his opponent.‎ 总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。‎ blame sb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)‎ accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上 词义辨析　blame，charge，accuse ‎(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。‎ ‎(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。‎ ‎(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。‎ 基础知识训练——[用blame，charge，accuse的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)He was said to have been charged with drunk driving.‎ ‎(2)I was told that he was accused of murder.‎ ‎(3)It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他把考试失败归咎于老师。‎ ‎①He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame...on)‎ ‎②He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.(blame...for)‎ ‎③He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame n.)‎ ‎ employ v.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ ‎(1)They employed him to look after the baby.‎ 他们聘请他照料婴儿。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)His mother is employed as a shop assistant.‎ 他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。‎ ‎(3)The number in employment has fallen.‎ 就业人数减少了。‎ ‎(1)employ...as...雇用……当……‎ employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于……，忙于……‎ be employed in doing sth.从事于……‎ ‎(2)in employment在业，有工作 out of employment失业 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He has been employed in writing a new book these days.‎ ‎(2)When I employ people as advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice.‎ ‎(3)He is out of employment and feeds on a friend.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)He was employed in reading and he didn’t see Tom come in.‎ ‎①Employed in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Employing himself in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎ attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力 v.努力；尝试；试图 ‎(1)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.‎ 多年来，研究人员试图证明电视对儿童有害。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(2)I made no attempt to make friends with her.‎ 我没有打算要和她做朋友。‎ attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做……‎ make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做……‎ at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事 make an attempt on sb.’s life企图刺杀某人 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.‎ ‎(2)Someone has made an attempt on the president’s life.‎ ‎(3)He attempted to escape/escaping(escape) from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他们试图攀登那座小山。‎ ‎①They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt n.)‎ ‎②They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt v.)‎ ‎ pretend vi.假装 ‎(1)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他总是问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)I pretend that things are really okay when they’re not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。‎ ‎(3)The boy student pretended to have finished his homework.男学生假装已完成了他的作业。‎ pretend to be＋adj./n.假装是……‎ pretend that...假装……‎ pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Don’t pretend to understand(understand) when you don’t.‎ ‎(2)When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study).‎ ‎(3)He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.‎ ‎(4)She buried her head under the covers，pretending(pretend) to be asleep.‎ 写作能力提升——[将下列简单句改为复合句]‎ ‎(5)She pretended to be reading a book.‎ She pretended that she was reading a book.‎ ‎(6)He pretended to have known the news.‎ He pretended that he had known the news.‎ ‎ approach vt.&vi.靠近，接近；走近；接洽 n.方法；接近；通道，路径；接洽；建议 ‎(1)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.‎ 他们朝车辆走去，看见一位妇女正试图从破碎的窗户里爬出来。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)Let’s take a new approach to the problem.‎ 让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。‎ ‎(3)The day of the holiday is approaching.‎ 假期快来临了。‎ an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 be approaching正在/将要接近 (just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The job market has changed and our approach to finding(find) work must change as well.‎ ‎(2)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.‎ ‎①With the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写)‎ ‎②As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)‎ ‎(4)When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)‎ Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ ‎ announce vt.宣布；宣告；通知；声称；预示 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Attention，please！I have an announcement to make(make).‎ ‎(2)It has been announced already that the meeting will be put off.‎ ‎(3)He announced to her his intention of going.‎ ‎(4)He made an announcement to declare his divorce.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)政府公布了创造1万个新工作岗位的计划。‎ ‎①The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.(简单句)‎ ‎②It has been announced that the government will plan to create 10,000 new jobs.(it作形式主语)‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)announce to sb.that...向某人宣布……‎ It is announced that...据称；据宣布……‎ ‎(2)make an announcement下通知；宣布 ‎(3)announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。‎ ‎ delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的；愉快的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The boy takes great delight in pulling the cat’s tail.‎ ‎(2)To our delight，everything goes well.‎ ‎(3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.‎ ‎(4)She was very much delighted(delight) that he returned，safe and sound.‎ ‎(5)It was the most delightful(delight) garden I had ever seen.‎ ‎(6)I was delighted at/with the presence of such a student.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(7)I’m delighted at your ability and I’ll go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Delighted at your ability，I’ll go on working with you.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)be delighted at/with sth./to do sth./that...为(做)……而高兴 ‎(2)to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 take delight in (doing)...以(做)……为乐 delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐 ‎(3)delighted感到高兴的，delightful 使人高兴的。现代英语中没有delighting这个词，所以不要用delighting来表示delightful的意思。‎ ‎ evidence n.证据；证明；根据；迹象 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.‎ ‎(2)Jim said there was no clear evidence that they meant to cheat investors.‎ ‎(3)He gave no evidence of leaving.‎ ‎(4)The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it，but his thoughts were evidently(evident) elsewhere.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)evident adj.明显的；明白的 It’s evident that...很明显……‎ ‎(2)evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，通常要借助piece。‎ ‎ defend vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩白；(为……)辩护 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He made a long speech defending his views from objections.‎ ‎(2)They defended themselves against being attacked(attack).‎ ‎(3)The best defence(defend) is a good offense.‎ ‎(4)She spoke bravely in defence of freedom of speech.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5)He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action.(用defence改写)‎ He has hired a lawyer in his defence/in defence of him against his action.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./(doing) sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)‎ defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 ‎(2)defenc(s)e防御；防御工事 in defence of/in one’s defence保卫……；为……辩护 ‎ process n.过程；进程；步骤，流程 v.处理；办理；加工 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Actually you can make learning English a process，where you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.‎ ‎(2)The museum is in the process of being restored these days.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)in (the) process of在……的过程中，在进行中 ‎(2)process作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，关系副词用where。‎ ‎ dislike v.不喜欢，讨厌 n.厌恶 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I felt a strong dislike of the new teacher.‎ ‎(2)I have a dislike for/of cold weather.‎ ‎(3)I don’t know why，but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him.‎ ‎(4)He says he dislikes wearing(wear) a tie.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(5)He dislikes being asked(被问及) personal affairs.‎ ‎(6)I dislike it when(我不喜欢) people speak with their mouths full of food.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)dislike后跟动词时，要跟动名词形式。‎ ‎(2)dislike后不直接跟宾语从句，要先接it再接从句。‎ ‎ respect vt.尊重；尊敬 n.尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards.‎ ‎(2)While there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable(respect).‎ ‎(3)“We’re so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful(respect) tone of voice.‎ ‎(4)Give my respects(respect) to your father.‎ ‎(5)This is especially true in respect of the United Kingdom.‎ ‎(6)They are each recognized specialists in their respective(respect) fields.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(7)He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.(用with复合结构改写)‎ With everyone respecting him，he decided to make great contributions to the country.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send respects to sb.向某人问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of/with respect to关于 out of respect 出于尊敬 ‎(2)respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的 ‎(3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 ‎(4)respective adj.各自的；分别的 ‎ in favour of支持，赞同 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I talked to Susie about the trip，and she’s all in favour of going.‎ ‎(2)Could you do me a favour and turn off the hot water?‎ ‎(3)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)I’m for your plan.‎ I’m in favour of your plan.‎ 名师点拨 ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙 in one’s favour对某人有利 ‎ consist of由……构成 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.‎ ‎(2)The true wealth does not consist in what we are.‎ ‎(3)Our deeds must consist with our words.‎ ‎(4)A medical team consisting(consist) of 5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquakestricken ‎ area.‎ ‎(5)The result is consistent(consist) with previous findings.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)这个俱乐部由八个成员组成。‎ ‎①This club consists of eight members.(consist)‎ ‎②This club is made up of eight members.(make up)‎ ‎③This club is composed of eight members.(compose)‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)consist in(＝lie in)在于……；存在于……‎ consist with(＝agree with) 和……一致 ‎(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的 be consistent with与……一致的；符合的 ‎(3)consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。‎ ‎ However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.‎ 然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务的。‎ ‎(1)Not all historical buildings are attractive.‎ 并不是所有的历史建筑都是有吸引力的。(2014·安徽)‎ ‎(2)Everything is not right.‎ 并非什么都好。‎ ‎(3)Nothing can change her mind.‎ 没有任何东西能改变她的主意。‎ not all...＝all...not部分否定，也称半否定。具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。‎ ‎[句子改写(改为全否定)]‎ ‎(1)Not everything she did pleased him.‎ ‎→Nothing she did pleased him.‎ ‎(2)Both of them are not my brothers.‎ ‎→Neither of them is my brother.‎ ‎(3)I do not remember all the details.‎ ‎→I remember none of the details.‎ ‎(4)She is not always excited.‎ ‎→She is never excited.‎ ‎ At the last minute，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle，...‎ 最后时刻，他从卡车上跳了出来，伤了脚踝，……‎ ‎(1) He watered the flowers in the garden more often，only making things worse.‎ 他更为经常地给花园里的花浇水，结果反而更糟。‎ ‎(2)The child fell，striking his head against the door.‎ 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。‎ ‎(3)He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.‎ 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。‎ ‎(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting(result) in an increase in production.‎ ‎(2)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find(find) it didn’t fit.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)将上题句(1)改为复合句 A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 The 1.political(politics) leaders from eight of the world’s 2.wealthiest(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3.in detail.There are many problems for African people 4.to solve(solve)，such as poverty，sex education and health care.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders 5.(should) cancel(cancel) the debt of Africa’s poorest countries to help them escape the 6.painful(pain) pasts.On July 6,2005，London was being announced 7.by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of 8.being(be) the first city to host the event three times.The good news made the people in London so 9.delighted(delight) that they 10.celebrated(celebrate) it everywhere.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 The classic advertisement is one that give information about find certain products.That is likely to be just the name of a company.However，this kind of advertising is not suitable because there are product in direct competition.In such situations，advertisements need to attract the attention of public.A lot of money is spent in making them as visual attractive as possible.For many of today’s advertisers，repeat old ideas is not a successful way.They look for other ways to make people to notice their products.But what we should know is that not all advertising is about selling products and services on a profit.‎ 答案　‎ The classic advertisement is one that information about certain products. is likely to be just the name of a company.However，this kind of advertising is not suitable there are in direct competition.In such situations，advertisements need to attract the attention of public.A lot of money is spent in making them as attractive as ‎ possible.For many of today’s advertisers， old ideas is not a successful way.They look for other ways to make people to notice their products.But what we should know is that not all advertising is about selling products and services a profit.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(新闻报道)‎ ‎1.据报道这次猛烈的爆炸几乎毁掉了那家电影院，在现场有很多人受伤。‎ ‎2.警方怀疑是一个叫约翰的人做了这件事。‎ ‎3.但是却没有证据表明他就是罪犯。‎ ‎4.那么谁该为此事负责呢？‎ ‎5.根据分析和他的解释，人们对此事有着不同的看法和态度。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句、宾语从句、过去分词短语作状语等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)‎ It was reported that the heavy explosion almost destroyed that cinema.There were many injured people on the spot.The police suspected that a man called John did it.But there was no evidence to show that he was the criminal.Who was to blame for it? Based on the analysis and his explanation，people had different opinions and attitudes towards the matter.‎ ‎(一)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept(accept) any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎2.Generally，I am in favour of the inclusion.(2014·江苏)‎ ‎3.The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city.‎ ‎(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎4.They had little respect for their grandparents.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎5.Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching(approach).(2015·天津)‎ ‎6.I was delighted(delight) at the presence of such a student.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎7.It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎8.He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame(blame) for losing the job.(2014·江西)‎ ‎9.I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on international affairs(affair).‎ ‎10.How many books published(publish) in 2015 are found in this search？(2016·浙江)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·河北唐山开滦二中月考)‎ MONTREAL (Reuters)—Crossing the USCanada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen 10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules.‎ The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert，who lives right on the Canadian border.Like the other halfdozen people of Township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.The nearby Quebec village of St.Pamphile is where they shop，eat and go to church.‎ There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530mile border between Canada and the US，which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.‎ As a result，Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada，as usual.The US customs(海关) station in this area is closed on Sundays，so he just drove around the locked gate，as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May，following a tightening of border security.Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.‎ Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the ‎ country when Canadian customs stations are closed，but the US stopped a similar program last May.That forces the people to a 200mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.‎ Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine，but he has not attended a Sunday church since.“I feel like I’m living in a prison，” he said.‎ 语篇解读　该篇文章讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国最新的安全法，而被罚款10 000美元的故事。‎ ‎11.We can learn from the text that Richard Albert is .‎ A.an American living in Township 15‎ B.a Canadian living in a Quebec village C.a Canadian working in a customs station D.an American working in a Canadian church 答案　A ‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like the other halfdozen people of Township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.”可知Richard Albert住在Township 15；再由第四段第一句中的“...when he returned home to the US...”可知他是美国人。故选A项。‎ ‎12.Albert was fined because he .‎ A.failed to obey traffic rules B.broke the American security rules C.worked in St.Pamphile without a pass D.damaged the gate of the customs office 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.”可判断出Albert受罚的原因是他违反了美国安全条例。‎ ‎13.What would be the best title for the text?‎ A.A Crosscountry Trip B.A Special Border Pass C.An Unguarded Border D.An Expensive Church Visit 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。这篇短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法，并被罚款10 000美元。所以An Expensive Church Visit是最佳题目。‎ ‎14.The underlined word “detour” in Paragraph 5 means “ ”.‎ A.a drive through the town B.a race across the fields C.a roundabout way of travelling D.a journey in the mountain area 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据这段的内容可判断出由于美国停止类似的项目，使得人们不得不迂回200英里的盘山公路回家。故选C。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2016·山东威海模拟)‎ It’s Nice to Be Home ‎ 15 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.‎ We’re home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 16 I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 17 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants，although it’s nice to let someone else do the ‎ cooking，and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I’m sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 18 ‎ Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 19 Still，one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.I’m very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why.‎ A.I like travelling very much.‎ B.I enjoy local food while travelling.‎ C.I like being home，for whatever reason.‎ D.Perhaps it is because our friends are here.‎ E.And I enjoy my daily life at home so much.‎ F.We want to see as much of the world as we can.‎ G.It’s lucky that my wife and I both love travelling.‎ 语篇解读　作者及其妻子享受着旅途的快乐、自在。然而，每次结束旅程，回到家中，总会感到家里的一切那么亲切和温馨。‎ ‎15.答案　A 解析　下文“I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.”可知与旅游有关，而符合题意的只有A和G，文意是我到过很多国家旅行，所以排除G(很幸运我和我的妻子都喜欢旅行)，所以答案是A(我非常喜欢旅行)。‎ ‎16.答案　E 解析　由下文“I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.”可知旅行回来待在家里感到很舒适，所以此处说的是我也享受在家的生活，所以答案是E。‎ ‎17.答案　D 解析　根据空格处的上句“Perhaps it is because...”及下句“Perhaps it is because...”可知此处使用的是排比句，所以空处也应是“Perhaps it is because...”，符合题意的只有D选项。‎ ‎18.答案　C 解析　前文“There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I’m sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen.”可知我喜欢待在家里，承接下句我喜欢待在家里，无论什么原因，所以答案是C。‎ ‎19.答案　F 解析　前文“We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so.”提到我们还会再一次旅行，根据选项可知此处是选择再一次旅行的原因是多看看世界，所以答案是F。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2016·甘肃嘉峪关一中模拟)‎ When you concentrate，you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind.You concentrate on schoolwork，on sports，or on some music which requires serious 20 effort.The point is that you think of only one 21 at a time，do it and leave it behind you.‎ ‎ 22 to concentrate is important.Any adult will tell you they 23 have at least a dozen things on their minds.When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour，they concentrate on it and 24 several people into a work team.This 25 a clear focus on the work—and on getting others to do their 26 .‎ Adults have a(n) 27 life which may include a husband or a wife，children，and all the work of running a household.Supper must be 28 and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets 29 .If a child is sick，he or she must go to the 30 .‎ With all these things on their minds，how do adults 31 the day？They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time，so they concentrate on the most 32 task，get it done，and go onto the next.‎ The martial arts(武术) 33 you this kind of concentration.To do a movement 34 ，you must watch and imitate the master.Since you do not always get things right the first time，you must figure out your 35 and correct it.The instructor is there to 36 ，but you are still responsible for your personal progress.As you move up in rank(等级)，more and more is demanded of you.The ‎ ‎37 are increasingly complex.You have 38 time in class and want to get the most from it.But since you have learned to concentrate on 39 movements and get them right，you confidently accept—and meet—these greater challenges.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。我们去做一件事时，一定要做到专心致志、全力以赴，这样才能成功。‎ ‎20.A.technical B.political C.mental D.social 答案　C 解析　由上句中的“out of your mind”可知：当我们要做作业、搞训练以及听音乐时，我们需要努力做到精神(mental)集中。故选C。‎ ‎21.A.opinion B.person C.question D.task 答案　D 解析　关键在于我们一次只需致力于一件事(task)，把它做好，之后再放到一边。故选D。‎ ‎22.A.Learning B.Agreeing C.Promising D.Preparing 答案　A 解析　由下文可知，我们从成年人身上明白：学会(learn)专心致志很重要。故选A。‎ ‎23.A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.probably 答案　B 解析　任何一位成年人都会告诉你，他们总是(always)挂念着许多事。‎ ‎24.A.organize B.order C.send D.divide 答案　A 解析　由本空后work team得出：当他们在某个时限前必须完成某项工作时，他们就得专心致志，把一些人组织起来(organize)形成一个团队。‎ ‎25.A.offers B.changes C.adjusts D.requires 答案　D 解析　从上句判断：这就需要(require)你很清醒地专注于工作。‎ ‎26.A.lesson B.favorite C.best D.favor 答案　C 解析　这是一个团队，所以每个成员都要尽他们最大的努力(do their best)。‎ ‎27.A.city B.home C.country D.art 答案　B 解析　根据本空后“husband or a wife，children，and all the work of running a household”得出：成年人的家庭(home)生活可能包括丈夫、妻子、孩子以及家务劳动。‎ ‎28.A.sold B.eaten C.cooked D.bought 答案　C 解析　与本空后修理楼梯构成并列：他们需要回家做(cook)饭，需要修理坏掉的楼梯以免家人受到伤害(hurt)。‎ ‎29.A.hurt B.cheated C.punished D.beaten 答案　A 解析　见上题解析。hurt受伤害；cheated被欺骗的；punished受惩罚的；beaten被打的。‎ ‎30.A.professor B.movie C.class D.doctor 答案　D 解析　由本空前sick得出：如果孩子生病了，父母还得送孩子去医院(go to the doctor)。‎ ‎31.A.refer to B.dream of C.get through D.hope for 答案　C 解析　脑子里装着这么多事，也不知道他们是怎么度过(get through)每一天的。‎ ‎32.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.difficult D.urgent 答案　D 解析　根据本空前“fight all their battles at one time”得出：他们很清楚自己无法一次解决所有的事情，所以他们只捡最紧迫的(urgent)事做，做完一件事之后再做另一件。‎ ‎33.A.teach B.lend C.leave D.spare 答案　A 解析　由本文最后一句中的“But since you have learned to concentrate on...”可知：武术课就教给(teach)你如何专心致志。‎ ‎34.A.quickly B.correctly C.carefully D.graciously 答案　B 解析　从下句中的“get things right”判断：为了正确地(correctly)做出某个动作，你必须认真观察教练并尽力模仿他的动作。‎ ‎35.A.mistake B.pain C.disadvantage D.regret 答案　A 解析　由空后的correct it可知，因为你无法在第一次就把动作做到位，所以你得明白自己到底错(mistake)在了哪儿，然后纠正它。‎ ‎36.A.practice B.pay C.watch D.help 答案　D 解析　从本空前instructor判断，教练陪在你身边就是为了帮助(help)你。‎ ‎37.A.ideas B.cultures C.movements D.situations 答案　C 解析　本段第二句中的movement是提示：你练的等级越高，动作(movements)要求也就越复杂。‎ ‎38.A.fixed B.limited C.appointed D.wasted 答案　B 解析　由本空后get the most得出：在训练课上的时间是有限的(limited)，所以你想充分利用每一分钟。‎ ‎39.A.direct B.simple C.smart D.wise 答案　B 解析　因为你已经学会专注简单的(simple)动作，并且做好它们，所以你能信心百倍地迎接更复杂的挑战。‎ ‎(二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·湖北沙市中学质检)‎ Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly.Motorcars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour.Aircraft cross the world a day，while computers operate at lightning speed.Indeed，this love of speed seems neverending.Every year motorcars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.‎ All this saves time，but at a price.When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane，our bodies tell us so.We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jetlag(时差)；our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone.Again，spending too long on computers results in painful wrists and fingers.Mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains，a consequence we do not like to think about.‎ However，what do we do with the time we have saved？Certainly not relax，or so it seems.We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing，or even just one thing at a time.Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.‎ There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.No multitasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace，and in a familiar pattern.There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this.Yet before we do so，we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands，often lived close to hunger，and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.‎ ‎1.The new products become more and more timesaving because .‎ A.our love of speed seems neverending B.time is limited C.the prices are increasingly high D.the manufacturers boast a lot 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Indeed，this love of speed seems neverending.”可知，新产品的速度越来越快是因为人们对速度的追求好像永无止境。故选A。‎ ‎2.What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A.Imaginary life.‎ B.Simple life in the past.‎ C.Times of inventions.‎ D.Time for constant activity.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。联系下文时间状语从句“...when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.”当我们可以安静地在收音机上听故事，让想象把我们带入另一个世界时。可知“the days”指的是过去的简单生活。故选B。‎ ‎3.What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?‎ A.Critical. B.Objective.‎ C.Optimistic. D.Negative.‎ 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文中作者在介绍现代科技时既介绍了现代技术给人类带来的方便快捷，又介绍了其带来的一些消极影响。由此可见作者对于现代技术的态度是客观的。故选B。‎ ‎4.What does the passage mainly discuss?‎ A.The present and past times.‎ B.Machinery and human beings.‎ C.Imaginations and inventions.‎ D.Modern technology and its influence.‎ 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了现代技术给人类带来的方便快捷，又介绍了其带来的一些消极影响。选项D“现代技术和它的影响”符合本文主题。‎ B ‎(2016·湖北仙桃八中模拟)‎ More than half a century ago，there were 4,000 drivein movie theaters in the United States，and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening.But with the number of driveins reduced to just a few hundred，outdoor movies have been popping up across the nation.Going to an openair theater has become a modern summer pastime for an increasing number of movie fans.‎ In recent years，outdoor movie screenings have come up in parks，vacant lots and shopping malls around the nation.On average，about 1,000 people attend each movie night.It attracts a lot of young professionals，young workers and residents nearby.For some，the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drivein theaters of their youths.But for the majorities，they think it is comparable to the atmosphere of driveins，as they can bring friends，food，good wine，and watch the movie together.‎ The returning of Americans’ love affair with outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier.His sevenmember crew sets up screens in various locations mostly in the Washington area every day throughout the summer.They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend.And it looks like they are going to.That’s because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy summer evening under the stars.‎ 语篇解读　半个世纪之前，美国人还流行在车里看电影，如今流行露天电影，因为这样可以和家人朋友一起愉快地观赏。‎ ‎5.In the first paragraph，the author tries to tell us .‎ A.outdoor movies attract more movielovers B.summer brings back more drivein movie fans C.drivein movie theaters have already disappeared D.watching a movie from your car is becoming more popular 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据第一段最后两句可知，露天电影越来越受欢迎，故A项正确。‎ ‎6.Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can .‎ A.have snacks before the movie B.cheer up with young friends C.bring back good old days D.enjoy the casual atmosphere 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，对于大多数人而言，他们喜欢露天电影的轻松的氛围，故D项正确。‎ ‎7.From the text，we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably .‎ A.a movie maker B.an outdoor movie fan C.a movie director D.an openair theater operator 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“His sevenmember crew sets up screens...throughout the summer.”可推断，Stephen Bastas是一位露天电影院的经营者，故D项正确。‎ ‎8.How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies?‎ A.Optimistic. B.Amazed.‎ C.Worried. D.Disappointed.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句“They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend.And it looks like they are going to.”可知，Stephen ‎ Bastas对露天电影的未来非常看好，故A项正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 I 9 (live) together with my grandparents since I was born.It was they who took care of me when I was young.Now I am 10 (get) more and more 11 (patient) with them.I didn’t bother to repeat my words 12 they didn’t understand; sometimes I even snapped at(严厉说) them when they kept 13 (complain).‎ A few days ago，I read an article.It says “Aging is like a disease 14 is inevitable(不可避免的) for everyone，though nobody wants it.Be patient with the old，because one day you will become one of them.” I become very 15 (guilt) when I read those words.Indeed，I wouldn’t like to 16 (treat) in a bad way when I am old.What I need，as well as many 17 young people，is to be a bit more patient to them.From now on，when I am with them，I 18 (try) to recall what they have given me and show more patience with them.‎ ‎9.答案　have lived 解析　考查时态。根据后面的since提示可知此句应该用现在完成时。故填have lived。‎ ‎10.答案　getting 解析　考查固定用法。根据前文的时间状语now和be动词am，可知此处应该用现在进行时，故用现在分词getting。‎ ‎11.答案　impatient 解析　考查形容词。由第一段末句可知我最近对祖父母越来越没有耐心了。故填impatient。‎ ‎12.答案　if/when 解析　考查连词。句意为：当/如果他们不理解我的话的时候我也不想费劲重复我的话。故填if/when。‎ ‎13.答案　complaining 解析　考查固定用法。keep doing sth.持续/坚持做某事。故填complaining。‎ ‎14.答案　which/that 解析　考查定语从句。此处代指的是disease，在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。‎ ‎15.答案　guilty 解析　考查形容词。become为连系动词，后加名词或形容词，又因空前有very修饰，故填形容词guilty，此处表示变得有罪恶感。‎ ‎16.答案　be treated 解析　考查被动语态。句意为：我确实不想年老时受到不好的对待。故填be treated。‎ ‎17.答案　other 解析　考查句意理解。句意为：我和许多其他的年轻人所需要的是对他们多一点耐心。故填other。‎ ‎18.答案　will try 解析　考查时态。此处指的是从今以后该怎么做，应该用一般将来时。故填will try。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up the tree.The other，seeing that he must be attacked，immediate lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came up, feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over，he held breath.The bear soon left him，for it’s said that a bear won’t touches a dead body.When he was gone，the other travelers went down from the tree.And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered in his ear.“He gave me a piece of advice，”his companion replied.“Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face with danger.”‎ 答案　‎ Two men were traveling together a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up tree.The other，seeing that he must be attacked， lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came up, him with his nose and smelt him all over，he held breath.The bear soon left him，for it’s said that a bear won’t a dead body.When he was gone，the other went down from the tree.And he asked his friend the bear had whispered in his ear.“He gave me a piece of advice，”his companion replied，“Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face danger.”‎ ‎19.答案　while→when 解析　考查时间状语从句。本题考查be doing...when...正在做……这时……，故while改成when。‎ ‎20.答案　the→a 解析　考查冠词。其中的一个爬到一棵树上，此处a表泛指，故the改为a。‎ ‎21.答案　immediate→immediately 解析　考查副词。此处用副词immediately 修饰动词lay。故immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎22.答案　feeling→felt 解析　考查时态。此处为and连接的三个并列的一般过去时，故feeling改为felt。‎ ‎23.答案　held后加 his 解析　考查代词。hold one’s breath屏息，故应在held 和 breath中间加his。‎ ‎24.答案　touches→touch 解析　考查时态。will/won’t后跟动词原形，故touches改为touch。‎ ‎25.答案　travelers→traveler 解析　考查名词单复数。the other后跟名词单数，表示两者中的另一个，故travelers改为traveler。‎ ‎26.答案　that→what 解析　考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语，故that改为what。‎ ‎27.答案　去掉to 解析　考查不定式。本句是一个祈使句，故去掉to。‎ ‎28.答案　with→of 解析　考查介词搭配。in the face of面临着，故with改为of。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 假定你是光明中学的李华，最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于该遗址是否应当被开发，同学们展开了激烈的讨论，请你根据讨论情况用英语给China Daily写一篇报道，并发表自己的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：开发explore Dear Editor，‎ I’m Li Hua，a student from Guangming middle School. ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Editor，‎ I’m Li Hua，a student from Guangming Middle School. Recently，the students in our school have held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site of the Tang dynasty discovered in our city.‎ Some of us think that the cultural site is worth exploring，which will make people learn more about the great history of our country.‎ Some others have just the opposite opinion，believing that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly.‎ Personally，I think we should ask the experts for advice to seek for a better way to make good use of this cultural site.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua