2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东模拟卷一）英语试卷 Word版含解析 22页

‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）‎ 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.‎ King’s Art Centre A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition（展览）of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.‎ You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint—free of charge.‎ The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.‎ The Botanic Garden The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.‎ The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.‎ Get to the display house to see Dianaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.‎ The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts（热爱者）. Look for grass snakes in the - 22 -‎ ‎ lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.‎ Byron’s Pool Many stories surround Lard Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.‎ It is also said that on one occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf-over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.‎ ‎1. As is mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for ________.‎ A. attending the masters’ class B. working with local artists C. learning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition ‎2. “Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are ________.‎ A. common insects B. impressive plants C. rarely-seen snakes D. wildlife-enthusiasts ‎3. We can learn from the passage that Byron seemed ________.‎ A. to fear pet bears B. to like walking C. to be a heavy drinker D. to finish university in 1805‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是几处周末度假去处。介绍这些地方的好处，吸引人的地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节考查题。根据第一则广告的第三段The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.，可知学习写生需要少量的费用。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节考查题。根据第二则广告的第二段第一句话The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive.可知“Torch Aloe”是“Venus Flytrap”给人印象深刻的植物。本题易误选A，原文说 - 22 -‎ Dionaea muscipula更常见被称为venus flytrap（捕蝇草），common insects明显不对。所以应该为两种不同的植物。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由He spent a great deal of time walking in the village一句可知Byron他花了很多时间村子里散步，可推断他看起来喜欢散步。故选B。‎ B Traders desperate to avoid owning oil fled the markets on April 27,2020, sending crude （JM 油）futures into negative territory for the first time ever, in recognition that the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened demand for fuel and there is not enough storage for the massive glut（供 过于求）of oil present on US soil.‎ Investors sold the May futures contract due to expire（期满）on Tuesday in a series of waves. At one point, the contract hit negative $ 40. When the trading stopped, crude oil had finished the day at a negative $ 37. ‎63 a barrel, a decline of some 305 percent, or $ 55. ‎90 a barrel.‎ That unwanted oil is instead going into storage, but in the United States, storage is filling up much more quickly than expected. Cushing, Oklahoma , the tiny town of less than 10,000 people that serves as the main US storage centre, was 70 percent full as of last week, and traders say it will be full within two weeks.‎ The price decline is good news for drivers pulling up to the pump for a fill-up, but bad news for hydraulic frackers who need higher crude oil prices of about $ 30 to $ ‎40 a barrel to operate profitably.‎ US stocks dropped on Monday as investors surveyed the economic damage and considered gloomy prospects for a sustained rebound as oil prices hit the bottom of the barrel.‎ On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 2.44 percent, and closed at 23,650.44. The S&P 500 slipped 1. 79 percent, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 1. 03 percent.‎ ‎4. Traders fled the oil markets because of ________.‎ A. the COVID-19 pandemic B. no demand for fuel C. sufficient storage for the glut of oil D. no investment ‎5. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Hopeful. B. Great. C. Poor. D. Little.‎ ‎6 What's the main idea of this passage?‎ - 22 -‎ A. The effects of the negative US oil price.‎ B. The facts of US stocks.‎ C. The reaction to the negative US oil price.‎ D. The situation of the negative US oil price.‎ ‎7. From which part of the newspaper is the passage probably taken?‎ A. Science and technology. B. Economy.‎ C. Health. D. Culture.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在美国新冠肺炎疫情的严重环境下 ，美国原油期货价格跌入负值的情况。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的“in recognition that the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened demand for fuel and there is not enough storage for the massive glut (供过于求) of oil present on US soil” ，可判断出 ，交易者逃离原油市场是因为，新冠病毒削弱了对燃料的需求，目前美国本土对于原油的供过于求没有足够的短缺，所以新冠病毒疫情是根本原因 ，B项“没有需求”与原文的“需求减弱”不符；C项“充分的储备”与文中的“储备不足”不符；D项“没有投资”在文中未提及。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据此句中的“oil prices hit the bottom of the barrel”(油价每桶跌至底部) ，可以推断出“gloomy”指的是“低迷的 ，差的”。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文中讲述了是在美国新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的严重情况下 ，美国原油期货价格跌入负值，并讲述了跌入负值的原因及相关的影响等情况，D项“美国原油期货价格跌入负值的形势”正确；而A项“美国原油期货价格跌入负值的影响” ，B项“美国期货的事实”及C项“对美国油价下跌的反应”均是片面的。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 文章出处题。文中讲述了在美国新冠肺炎疫情的严重环境下 ，美国原油期货价格跌入负值 ，并讲述了跌入负值的原因及相关的影响等情况，很明显属于经济方面 ，B项正确。故选B项。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【点睛】‎ C The first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B.C. This system developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.‎ In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.‎ It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.‎ In 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient , but de Velayer's system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer's system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.‎ The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate - 22 -‎ ‎ based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system begin to earn profits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hill's idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to "encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately" (stamp collecting).‎ ‎8. What is the main topic of the passage?‎ A. How international letters travel. B. A surprising method for delivering mail.‎ C. The history of postal systems. D. Changes in the methods of communication.‎ ‎9. Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?‎ A. His was a government-controlled system.‎ B. His competitors destroyed his business.‎ C. His system lasted for hundreds of years.‎ D. In his system the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.‎ ‎10. Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?‎ A. Egyptian. B. Chinese.‎ C. de Velayer's. D. von Taxis's.‎ ‎11. What was Roland Hill's greatest achievement?‎ A. He made letter writing accessible to the average person.‎ B. He made a lot of money for the British postal system.‎ C. He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.‎ D. He won an award for letter writing.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇是说明文。主要介绍了世界邮政体系形成的来龙去脉。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章介绍了世界邮政体系的雏形，新发明及在各国的发展详情。选项A大意与本文无关；B涉及，但不能概括全文；D面太广，communication methods有很多种，不能切中大意。故选C。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四段的第三句Unfortunately, de Velayer's system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business.可知他对手把活老鼠放入信箱导致他生意失败。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句in a similar way to the modern stamp可知，文章中提到的de Velayer's系统最像今天的邮政系统。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段第五句became accessible to anyone who could write可知，罗兰·希尔最大的成就是他使一般人都能写信。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，第四段的第三句Unfortunately, de Velayer's system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business.可知他对手把活老鼠放入信箱导致他生意失败。故选B。‎ D The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030. That sounds absurdly unlikely.‎ But before we give in to despair, we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at a high speed. The largest source of U. S. carbon emissions is transportation, and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.‎ The reason is simple: with some subsidies(补贴), electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were displacing about 280.000 barrels of oil demand per day——about 84 percent of which was due to buses.‎ But the electric car market is also reaching maturity(成熟), with appealing designs, longer - 22 -‎ ‎ range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It’s worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure(基础设施) necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station, but virtually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.‎ Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes(脱碳)the transportation sector, which taken together will be considerably more difficult than simply extirpating fossil fuel vehicles from the market.‎ But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge stride forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn't even be that tough.‎ ‎12. How's the goal of keeping global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Reasonable. B. Safe. C. Realistic. D. Impossible.‎ ‎13. How can electric vehicles compete with fossil-fuel ones?‎ A. By getting financial support from government. B. By running at the greatest speed.‎ C. By changing the way of transportation. D. By making consumers make logical choices.‎ ‎14. What should we do to promote electric cars now?‎ A. Replace as many as gas stations. B. Solve the problem of long trips.‎ C. Build more infrastructures for recharging. D. Make businesses have electrical connections.‎ ‎15. Which of the following best explains "extirpating" underlined in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Repairing. B. Producing. C. Moving. D. Forbidding.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ - 22 -‎ 本文是一篇说明文。大力推广电动汽车是减少二氧化碳排放、阻止全球变暖的主要方法之一，而且我们应该树立信心，坚信只要努力我们完全可以做到这一点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句That sounds absurdly unlikely.可知这听起来不太可能。由此可知，将全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度以下的目标是不可能达到的。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The reason is simple: with some subsidies(补贴), electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles.可知原因很简单：有了一些补贴，电动汽车和公共汽车现在在成本上可以与化石燃料汽车竞争。由此可知，电动汽车通过得到政府的财政支持来与化石燃料汽车竞争。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.可知全电动所需要的只是足够的电池容量和快速充电站来应对长途旅行。由此可知，我们现在应该解决长途旅行的问题来推广电动汽车。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes(脱碳)the transportation sector, which taken together will be considerably more difficult than simply以及后文fossil fuel vehicles from the market可知为使交通部门完全脱碳，现在美国必须修复电力生产、货运、铁路、航运等等，综合起来，这将比简单地将化石燃料汽车从市场中移除更加困难。由此可知，划线词意思是移除。A. Repairing.修复；B. Producing.产生；C. Moving.移除；D. Forbidding.禁止。故选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分.满分12. 5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person___16___‎ One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎___17___‎ Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.___18___A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.‎ ‎___19___Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life.‎ Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.___20___Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.‎ A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.‎ B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.‎ C. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.‎ D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.‎ E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.‎ F. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.‎ G. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界是不同语言、肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏。文章介绍了几种可以培养对不同文化欣赏的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 前文It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded.(重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面发展的人) 与D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.(了解不同文化有几种方法)承接自然，different culture是关键词组，且选项在此处起开启下文的作用，故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 上文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.(来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式) 与E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.(以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化)承接自然，上下文都讲述具有特殊文化的东西，particular culture和local culture是关键词组，故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.(学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语)与 G. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.(公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序)承接自然，上下文都讲述通过学习语言来学习一种文化，language是关键词，故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 后文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.(寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆) 与A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.(尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述通过食物来了解文化，food是关键词，故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.(各种各样的网站提供笔友服务，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地)与B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.(因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人交流)承接自然，上下文都讲述通过网络来了解文化，website和Internet是关键词，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词（组）法，以本题为例：‎ 第1小题选项中的different culture和上文 have a good understanding of different cultures中的different culture是关键词组 第2小题选项中的local culture和上文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture中的particular culture是关键词组 第3小题答案中的language和前文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.中的language是关键词 第4小题答案中的food和后文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of - 22 -‎ ‎ countries.中的food是关键词 第5小题答案中的Internet和下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world中的website是关键词 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating. I knew I didn't have much, but I was ____21____ .‎ There was only one thing I wasn't happy with: education. I wanted to go to high school and university. I had the drive, the will and the grades, ____22____ I didn't have the resources. Even basic things like food, water and shelter weren't readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no ____23____ to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging ____24____ someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the same ____25____ as many other poor disadvantaged youth. ____26____, during that year, a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was ____27____ and I received a scholarship. Today, I am on record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school.‎ In 2006, my school ____28____ The Global Give Back Circle, a not-for-profit organization for ____29____ disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain ___30___ skills. After graduating from high school, I was given access to a nine-month IT course. ____31____, its give-back attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other people. With this in mind, 10 of us created a website called “Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up". Through this educational website, aimed at networking 10,000 African girls worldwide, all Sisters commit to sending information to their villages. This can be to ____32____ financial freedom, advanced information ____33____ to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior.‎ ‎“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up" is only ____34____ to those girls who can access the Internet, which highlights the huge challenge in narrowing the divide between the haves and have-nots. But our plan is that these girls will ____35____ what they learn to other girls through the power of their voice".‎ ‎21. A. energetic B. happy C. confident D. hopeful - 22 -‎ ‎22. A. so B. and C. but D. since ‎23. A. access B. means C. chance D. dream ‎24. A. so B. when C. as D. unless ‎25. A. occasion B. situation C. dilemma D. position ‎26. A. Generally B. Importantly C. Luckily D. Casually ‎27. A. put up B. taken up C. made up D. set up ‎28. A. approved B. took C. joined D. launched ‎29. A. psychologically B. physically C. educationally D. financially ‎30. A. social B. average C. typical D. professional ‎31. A. In short B. In all C. In addition D. In brief ‎32. A. promote B. introduce C. employ D. present ‎33. A. attached B. compared C. related D. devoted ‎34. A. alternative B. acceptable C. appropriate D. available ‎35. A. encourage B. spread C. add D. apply ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了贫困的作者在一所非营利性的女子学校学习知识后，她又致力于帮助更多的贫穷女孩接受教育的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我拥有的不多，但我很快乐。A. energetic 精力充沛的；B. happy快乐的；C. confident自信的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据第二段的“There was only one thing I wasn't happy with”可知，作者平时都很快乐，但是只对有一件事情不快乐。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我有动力、意志和成绩 ，但我没有资源。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. since自从。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫困的年轻人很少或没有机会进入高中和大学。A. access进入，使用；B. means方式；C. chance机会；D. dream梦想。根据后文to high schools and universities - 22 -‎ 可知是指进入高中或大学，短语have access to sth.“进入 ，使用”。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：在我住的地方，除非有人帮忙，否则很有挑战性。A.so因此；B. when当……时候；C.as因为；D. unless除非。此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开小学时，我和许多其他贫困的弱势青年处于同样的困境。A. occasion场合；B. situation 情况；C. dilemma困境；D. position 位置。根据上文I was in the same 以及Even basic things like food, water and shelter weren't readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no…to high schools and universities.可知，作者也并不能解决温饱问题，和许多其他贫困的弱势青年处于同样的困境。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在那一年，一个慈善的女子高中Starehe Girls Centre成立了，我得到了奖学金。A. Generally通常；B. Importantly重要地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Casually随便地。根据“a charitable high school for girls”及“I received a scholarship”可知，幸运地是，一个慈善的女子高中成立了，作者获得了奖学金，可以继续读书。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在那一年，一个慈善的女子高中Starehe Girls Centre成立了，我得到了奖学金。A. put up举起；B. taken up从事；C. made up编造；D. set up建立，成立。结合上文a charitable high school for girls, Starehe Girls Centre, was 可知此处指一个慈善的女子高中Starehe Girls Centre成立了。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，我们学校加入了“Global Give Back Circle”，这是一个在经济上帮助贫困女孩完成学业并获得社交技能的非盈利组织。A. approved 认可； B. took 拿；C. joined加入；D. launched开始。根据后文a not-for-profit organization可知Global Give Back Circle是一个组织，表示加入某组织用动词join。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2006年，我们学校加入了“Global Give Back Circle”，这是一个在经济上帮助贫困女孩完成学业并获得社交技能的非盈利组织。A. psychologically 心理地；B. physically身体地；C. educationally教育上地；D. financially经济上，财政地。结合后文 - 22 -‎ disadvantaged girls to complete their education可知是指在经济上帮助贫困的女孩完成学业。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2006年，我们学校加入了“Global Give Back Circle”，这是一个在经济上帮助贫困女孩完成学业并获得社交技能的非盈利组织。A. social社会的；B. average平均的；C. typical典型的；D. professional专业的。根据后文的“... provide knowledge about social networking behavior.”可知这个组织教会女孩获得社交技能，知道关心其他的人。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：另外，它回馈的态度教会我们不仅要关心自己，也要关心他人。A. In short 总之；B. In all总共；C. In addition此外，另外；D. In brief简言之。承接上文可知这个组织不仅资助学生，帮助他们获得社交技能，另外（In addition）还教会他们关心自己和他们。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以促进财务自由，促进与健康问题相关的信息，并提供有关社交网络行为的知识。A. promote促进；B. introduce介绍；C. employ雇用；D. present 提出。根据advanced information可知，都是正面的信息，说明起促进的作用。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以促进财务自由，促进与健康问题相关的信息，并提供有关社交网络行为的知识。A. attached附上；B. compared比较；C. related有关；D. devoted致力于。结合后文to health issues可知是指与健康问题有关的信息，短语relate to“有关”。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”只对那些能上网的女孩开放 ，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。A. alternative供选择的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. appropriate 合适的；D. available可获得的。根据后文which highlights the huge challenge in narrowing the divide between the haves and have-nots可知“Hey Sister, Get Clued-Up”只对那些能上网的女孩开放，这凸显了缩小贫富差距的巨大挑战。短语be available to sb.“被某人使用”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的计划是 ，这些女孩将通过她们的声音的力量把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩。A. encourage鼓励；B. spread传播；C. add增加；D. apply - 22 -‎ 申请。根据后文through the power of their voice可知，这些女孩将通过她们的声音的力量把她们学到的东西传播给其他女孩。spread through“通过……传播”。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The university of Birmingham, UK, announces that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students ___36___(wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students ___37___ complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programmes ___38___ first completing a foundation year.‎ Gaokao, which ___39___(hold) across China in early June, is ___40___(increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language ___41___(require).‎ Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham’s China Institute said, “I am ___42___(delight) that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the ___43___(bright) and best Chinese students. ___44___ opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a ____45____(globe) Top 100 university.‎ ‎【答案】36. wishing ‎ ‎37. who 38. without ‎ ‎39. is held ‎ ‎40. increasingly ‎ ‎41. requirements ‎ ‎42. delighted ‎ ‎43. brightest ‎ ‎44. An 45. global ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是关于中国高考被越来越多的国外大学承认的事情。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：英国伯明翰大学宣布，2019年将接受中国优秀学生的高考。此处是现在分词作后置定语，修饰学生，表示希望在伯明翰接受本科教育的学生，学生与希望是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填wishing。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：以优异成绩完成全国高等教育入学考试(National Higher Education Entrance Examination，简称高考)的高中生，无需先完成预科课程，就可以申请直接进入伯明翰的学位课程。此处High school students是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：以优异成绩完成全国高等教育入学考试(National Higher Education Entrance Examination，简称高考)的高中生，无需先完成预科课程，就可以申请直接进入伯明翰的学位课程。介词without后面跟动名词作宾语，再根据第一句伯明翰大学承认中国高考成绩，所以无需先完成预科课程，故填without。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，越来越多地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆所接受。此处指目前的一种客观事实，且定语从句的主语which（Gaokao）和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is held。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：6月初在中国各地举行高考，越来越多地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆所接受。此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰，故填increasingly。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：伯明翰只会考虑那些在高考中取得至少80%高分，并满足额外的学术和英语要求的高质量学生。要求不止一个，此处用名词复数，故填requirements。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴这所大学现在接受高考。be delighted意为“感到高兴”，故填delighted。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：这给了最聪明、最优秀的中国学生。根据the和best可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填brightest。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：有机会直接进入我们的本科课程的第一年，体验在全球百强大学学习的好处。此处表示泛指，且opportunity是以元音音素开头，故填An。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有机会直接进入我们的本科课程的第一年，体验在全球百强大学学习的好处。此处用形容词修饰名词，故填global。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词High school students，再分析先行词High school students在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词High school students带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎46. 假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此 话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：‎ ‎1.你的观点；2.你的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好。‎ 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification Hello everyone!‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】Hello everyone! I'm glad to share some ideas about garbage classification with you.‎ To my understanding, the earth is home to every individual, and it's our duty to protect it voluntarily. By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will recycle valuable resources.‎ For the sake of our environment and life, we should learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit. Everyone can make a difference and let's bring a brighter future for the planet!‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 22 -‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此 话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.你的观点；2.你的建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：garbage classification (垃圾分类)；individual(个人)；pollution (污染)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will recycle valuable resources.运用非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ When I spent the last summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, N.Y., she sent me down to the grocery store with a long shopping list. Staring at all the items on the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me. But she insisted.‎ I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one I’d ever seen. Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on her head.‎ ‎“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up.‎ ‎“You’re that Clements kid,” she said. “I’m Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you.” She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store.”‎ ‎“I’m not a thief!” I was shocked. I was too young to be a thief!‎ ‎“Maybe not, but I can tell you’ve got potential.” She went back to reading her newspaper.‎ ‎“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list.‎ ‎“So? Go get them.” She ignored my need of a favor, “There’s no one here except you and me - 22 -‎ ‎ and I’m not your servant, so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list.”‎ The store was a puzzle to a seven-year-old, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world. I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list. It took me one and half an hour to do it, and the mean lady behind the counter didn’t even bother to look at me once.‎ I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was the latest. Sometimes she overcharged me and didn’t seem embarrassed when I pointed it out. Going to the store was more like going into battle, but I survived. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.‎ Para. 1: ‎ ‎“All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Para. 2: ‎ One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】“All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said. “That you’re mean!” Finally I said it, thinking that I didn’t have to deal with her again. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she continued “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them.” Embarrassed as I felt, I wasn’t capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given me at - 22 -‎ ‎ such a young age, and I only wished that I had never met her. After checking out, I left.‎ One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she complained. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I responded. Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business. Had I ever been overcharged since? As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? Sure enough, she didn’t act as a servant but she inspired potential in a seven-year-old.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】短文叙述了作者七岁时，祖母列出了采购的清单，让作者独自去购买采购清单上的物品，而商店的女店主对待作者一点也不友好，她甚至怀疑作者是小偷，不帮助作者选购商品，让作者独自去采购，而那个夏天作者多次去那里购物，而这位女店主，不是多收她钱，就是卖给作者过期的报纸，在这里购物如同战争一样，不过作者都能成功的应付。一天早上，作者又去了这家商店……续写由此开始。‎ 第一段续写以“All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said.开始，这时要着重续写，女店主与作者的对话，女店主说了什么，作者是怎么想的。第二段续写以One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles.开使，本段承接第一段续写，这段要着重续写作者与女儿之间的对话，女儿说了什么，作者突然间思绪回到了当年去杂货店买东西的时候，作者意识到了当年女店主Miss Bee激发了自己的潜能。‎ 续写的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：as 引导的让步状语从句和wish的虚拟语气Embarrassed as I felt, I wasn’t capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given me at such a young age, and I only wished that I had never met her. After checking out, I left. where引导的定语从句Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎ - 22 -‎ - 22 -‎