2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 14页

‎ 大庆实验中学2018—2019学年度上学期 高一期末英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满 分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What program is the man watching?‎ ‎ A. An advertisement. B. The World Cup. C. An interesting play.‎ ‎2. What can we know about the man’s hobby?‎ ‎ A. His hobby is stamp collecting. B. He has no hobby. C. His hobby is photography.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ ‎ A. At school. B. At home. C. At a shop. ‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Teachers’ hard work. B. A school performance. C. Long studying hours.‎ ‎5. What did the man think of the lecture?‎ ‎ A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Moving.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. What will the man do on Saturday night?‎ ‎ A. Pick up his sister. B. Watch a DVD. C. Go to a club.‎ ‎7. What day is it today?‎ ‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman make to celebrate Billy’s holiday?‎ ‎ A. A birthday cake. B. Biscuits. C. Some party hats.‎ ‎9. What does the man remind the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. Buy a CD. B. Prepare some party games. C. Put candles on the birthday cake.‎ 听下面一段材料回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. What is the boy allowed to do while studying?‎ A. Drink water. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Read instant messages.‎ ‎11. What will the boy turn off?‎ A. Music, the phone and Internet. B. Music and the phone. C. Only music.‎ ‎12. How is the boy in the end?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman do?‎ A. A hostess. B. A tourist. C. A musician.‎ ‎14. Where does Dave play football at the weekend?‎ A. In the street. B. In the clubs. C. In the park.‎ ‎15. Which is Dave fond of?‎ A. Street festivals. B. Museums. C. Galleries.‎ ‎16. Why does Dave not go to the good restaurants?‎ A. He is bored of them. B. He can’t afford them. C. He is too busy.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did Roald Dahl start writing?‎ A. In Wales. B. In East Africa. C. In Washington.‎ ‎18. Why were Roald Dahl’s books successful?‎ A. Because someone taught him.‎ B. Because he knew children’s interests. ‎ C. Because he wrote about his children.‎ ‎19. What can we know about Roald Dahl’s marriage?‎ A. It ended unhappily. B. He had a generous wife. C. He married a pilot.‎ ‎20. How old was Roald Dahl when he died?‎ A. 27. B. 43. C. 74.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Many of the world’s most successful people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.‎ ‎ Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)‎ ‎ Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War (from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content and satisfied with your failure.”‎ ‎ Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890)‎ ‎ Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He’s famous for paintings such as The Starry Night, The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.‎ ‎ Albert Einstein (1879-1955)‎ ‎ Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered a genius. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was driven from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”‎ ‎ Stephen King (1947-2018)‎ ‎ Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Finally, Stephen threw it into the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did and succeeded this time!‎ ‎21. Who became famous all over the world after his death?‎ A. Albert Einstein. B. Vincent Van Gogh. ‎ C. Abraham Lincoln. D. Stephen King.‎ ‎22. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein’s dropping out of school?‎ A. He didn’t want to learn. B. He couldn’t speak or read.‎ C. His teachers thought he was stupid. D. He didn’t obey the school rules.‎ ‎23. What do these people have in common?‎ A. They are all Americans. B. They are known for their writings.‎ C. They were born in the same century. D. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.‎ B Jordan wakes at 6 a.m. She helps her disabled mother, who is recovering from surgery for breast cancer, into the bath. Jordan has it all timed. She has a quick breakfast as her mother bathes, and returns to help her out of the bathtub and into her room. Before going to school, the 14-year-old has to walk the dog. In the evening, Jordan takes care of the family’s animals and helps her mother into bed. Then she had a chance to eat dinner, do homework and wind down before going to sleep. Bedtime can be past midnight for the Florida nine-grader. ‎ ‎“You have to have a certain level of maturity (成熟) to do it,” She says. As a determined student, Jordan is already planning a career in medicine. ‎ About 1.4 million children between ages 8 and 18 are caregivers nationwide, according to American Association of Caregiving Youth (AACY). Evenly divided between girls and boys, about a third are between 8 and 11, and nearly 40% are between 12 and 15. For the young caretakers, most common are chores like shopping, fixing meals and household tasks, or keeping the family member company. Hands-on care includes helping loved ones with day-to-day activities such as bathing, dressing and toileting, getting in and out of bed and chairs, and feeding. ‎ AACY is a nonprofit organization supporting caregiving kids in various ways, including financial assistance, caregiving education and camps to connect young caregivers to peers. Through AACY’s Care Giving Youth Project, Jordan is not alone and she is able to develop friendships with teens like her. “I felt much more relieved and less embarrassed because I wasn’t the only one.” She says. “I met one of my best friends and I’m still friends with her today.” ‎ There is light at the end of the tunnel for Jordan. “Seeing the people I’m taking care of become better ‎ gives me a relief that things will get better,” she says. She believes that AACY will continue to help her mother when it’s time for her to go to college.‎ 24. Which can be used to describe Jordan's life? ‎ A. Exciting and interesting. B. Peaceful but lonely. ‎ C. Busy and stressful. D. Easy but boring.‎ 25. What do we learn about the caregivers according to paragraph three? ‎ A. Two thirds of them are teens. B. Most of them are school girls. ‎ C. They are experienced in care giving. D. They take on a wide range of duties. ‎ 26. What can we infer about Jordan’s best friend? ‎ A. She is an official of AACY. B. She is also a teen caregiver. ‎ C. She helps kids communicate. D. She is suffering a bad disease.‎ 27. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “wind down” in the first paragraph? ‎ A. To have some rest. B. To take a nap. ‎ C. To get dressed. D. To sing a song.‎ C I was once told, “you are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort ”.‎ ‎ I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist. However, I’m still influenced by others’ arguments: print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser. But I hold onto my decision. Why? For the simple, yet powerful reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could. ‎ Rarely have I found others who think like this, and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors (因素) other than keeping to their passions and interests. ‎ Factor number one is parents. They certainly have a right to be a part in their children’s lives, but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement. Instead of trying to make their children happy, as their original purpose may have been, parents can end up limiting their children’s dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality. ‎ The second factor is money. I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon, which explains this point. ‎ ‎“What happened?” I asked him after he said he had changed his major. “I thought you wanted to be a photographer.” ‎ ‎“I do,” he said, “But there is no money in it. Don’t worry,” he added, probably feeling my worry. “I’m happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that, but as we kept on talking, he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view, saying he wished he had taken his camera with him. ‎ Naturally, we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices. Our ideas and plans could change as we progress. However, at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be, we need to value our individual dreams, not to abandon them, because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.‎ ‎28. Why is the author determined to be a journalist?‎ A. He could get a high pay. B. He is influenced by others.‎ C. He is truly interested in journalism. D. He has been studying journalism for years.‎ ‎29. What does the author think of parents’ role in their children’s career choice?‎ A. They shouldn’t try to influence their children in any way.‎ B. They help their children make the right choice of a career.‎ C. They should support their children whatever they choose.‎ D. They may destroy their children’s dreams of a certain career.‎ ‎30. What do we know about the author’s friend? ‎ A. He doesn’t care about what his job will bring him.‎ B. He is still deeply interested in photography.‎ C. He has lost his confidence in his abilities. ‎ D. He is doubtful about his new choice.‎ ‎31. The author thinks that when choosing a career, ________.‎ A. one should not consider their individual dreams B. one should take a lot of factors into consideration C. one’s desires and interests should come first ‎ D. one should be realistic about future income D Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.‎ A molecule (分子) is a group of atoms. It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals. Your skin is ‎ covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it’d touched earlier.‎ Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer’s phone with a cotton swab (药签). The scientists also swabbed each person’s right hand. Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.‎ The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared those to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.‎ Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules suggested what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says, “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics (化妆品), colors her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”‎ Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, he’s never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.  ‎ 32. By studying the residues on the phone, we can conclude its user’s ______.  A. personality  B. lifestyle C. appearance   D. intelligence  ‎ 33. What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study?   A. Comparing different chemicals.   B. Hiring volunteers with cell phones.   C. Collecting different kinds of phones.   D. Building a database containing chemicals.  ‎ ‎34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the application of the research finding? A. Doubtful.   B. Disappointed. C. Positive.   D. Uninterested. ‎ ‎35. What should be the best title for the text?   A. Cell Phones Will Be Used in More Fields.   ‎ B. Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs. C. Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals.  ‎ D. Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking a Child Fishing There is nothing quite like seeing the smile on a young person’s face when they catch their fish. Here are some simple steps that can be taken to help children and parents enjoy these early fishing experiences.‎ ‎___36___‎ It’s easier to teach young children to fish if your attention is towards them and not towards your own fishing. If you are also trying to fish, this can make that difficult for both of you. ___37___ When they need your help, you can hand down your tool and they can keep fishing.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ Keep trips short. ‎ Children have short attention periods. ___38___ Take this into consideration when planning a trip. When it stops being fun for them, it’s time to call it a day. ‎ Bring plenty of snacks and drinks. ‎ Even though most of these trips will be short, they will get hungry and thirsty. Bringing plenty of snacks and drinks gives them a little break from fishing. ___39___ You can use this time while they are eating or playing to do some fishing yourself. ‎ Other than fishing. ‎ Just because they are on a fishing trip doesn’t mean that they have to finish all the time. Let them do things besides fishing as long as it isn’t interfering (打扰) with the people fishing around you. ___40___‎ A stop on the way home for ice cream or other treats can also be a fun part of the trip. Remember it’s all about them having fun and hopefully wanting to go fishing with you again.‎ A. Let them help make choices.‎ B. Make the fishing trip about them.‎ C. Children love to feel like they are helping out.‎ D. This can be more exciting to them than the actual fishing.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ E. The same is true if you bring a few small toys for them to play with.‎ F. One way to solve this problem is for you to use the tool the child can use.‎ G. An hour or possibly two will be about all of the fishing they can handle in a day.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I guess I was spoiled at first. I was an only child, ___41___ by all relatives. Up until I was eight years old, life was ___42___. Then along came Grant and everything ___43___.‎ Grant is my little brother. He was born a month earlier, so he needed a lot of extra ___44___. My parents still ___45___ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe. I was angry about the change. And at first, I was also ___46___ with Grant. ‎ Fortunately, Grants didn’t cause any real ___47___ in his growth. Gradually, he developed the habit of ___48___ himself to me. My parents want me to be ___49___ to him, but I found him totally annoying. By the time I became a teenager, he was, at five, my shadow, ___50___ me around, copying my every move, and asking endless questions. ‎ Still, in spite of my unhappiness towards him, I began to ___51___ the time we spent together. ‎ As time went on, we developed connections and partnership, becoming more ___52___. Grant stopped asking to go along on dates with me, and I set aside time to go fishing with him. He cheered me on at my soccer games, and I ___53___ to coach his T-ball team. He became less ___54___ and more of a buddy. I became more patient, more able to ___55___ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he ___56___. ‎ Today I am happy to say that Grant and I are a ___57___. We have already ___58___ how he will come visit me when I am in college. It will be hard to be ___59___, but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by ___60___.‎ ‎41. A. envied     B. affected     C. criticized     D. loved   42. A. convenient     B. free     C. sweet     D. valuable   43. A. changed     B. broke     C. arrived     D. disappointed  44. A. money     B. space     C. time     D. attention   45. A. waited for     B. cared about     C. doubted     D. disturbed   46. A. pleased      B. angry     C. familiar     D. strict   47. A. problems     B. surprises     C. confusion     D. embarrassment  48. A. introducing     B. contributing     C. attaching     D. applying   49. A. grateful     B. friendly     C. similar     D. unique   50. A. showing     B. having     C. pushing    D. following  ‎ ‎51. A. enjoy     B. miss     C. hate     D. disappoint   52. A. competitive     B. regretful     C. close     D. humorous   53. A. refused     B. pretended     C. dreamed     D. volunteered   54. A. amazing     B. troublesome  C. satisfying     D. frightening   55. A. decide     B. collect     C. share     D. order   56. A. lost     B. offered     C. bought     D. felt   57. A. team     B. class     C. couple     D. family   58. A. talked about     B. brought about    C. wrote about     D. heard about  59. A. remembered     B. touched     C. separated     D. defeated   60. A. friends     B. parents     C. classmates     D. brothers 第二节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 61. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.‎ A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 62. By the end of last month, we had sold ______ as we did next year.‎ A. as twice many cars B. twice many as cars C. twice as many cars D. as many cars twice 63. According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world’s population have no ______ to clean drinking water ‎ and health care.‎ A. means B. approach C. method D. access 64. David is getting on well with his boss --- he can always ______ a new idea for pleasing the boss.‎ A. keep up with B. put up with C. come up with D. catch up with 65. The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎66. As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ______ her very well.‎ A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; match D. match; suit ‎67. --- I thought I asked you to fix the radio.‎ ‎ --- Oh, I’m sorry. I forgot, Madam. I ______ it right away.‎ A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do ‎68. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. where ‎69. All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.‎ A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone ‎70. Our son doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.‎ A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take after 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ World sleep day falls on March 16. This year’s theme is about sleep and women. ‎ More women suffer from insomnia (失眠) than men, but only 4% of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper ___61___ (report) last month. A study by ___62___ international organization in the paper said that women ___63___ (age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day ___64___ average.‎ Young people have also suffered from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research center show that in ___65___ (city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40% of young people suffer from insomnia. And 80% suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.‎ ‎ Experts blame heavy ___66___ (press) and competition at work for poor ___67___ (sleep) habits. The long term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, ___68___ in turn lead to chronic illnesses (慢性病), ___69___ (especial) in women.‎ There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, ___70___ (day) routine or finding some time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits such as keeping the bathroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee or wine before sleeping.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The other day my friend Xu Rui found I am in low spirits, so she gave me a dozen roses to cheering me up. However, I only have one leave now, for I gave them all away. I gave one to my sister in hope that it would bring herself a little cheer. I took one to a friend who had not been feeling well recent. The flower or the visit helped much than I could tell but the friend was grateful. The rest went to those who had helped me in such many ways. Xu Rui gave me the flowers to help brighten up my day, but the biggest joy I received it was giving them away.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，下周三美国Greendale高中的访问团将来你校参观交流。作为校学生会主席，请给对方联系人Elizabeth写一封邮件，询问对方相关事宜。内容包括：‎ 1. 日程安排；‎ 2. 饮食习惯；‎ 3. 其他要求。‎ 注意： 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Elizabeth,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎ [来源:学科网]‎ 高一期末英语答案 听力：1-5 ACABB 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BCBAC 阅读: 21-23 BCD 24-27 CDBA 28-31 CDBC 32-35 BDCD 36-40 BFGED 完形：41-45 DCADB 46-50 BACBD 51-55 ACDBC 56-60 BAACD 单选：61-65 ACDCC 66-70 DBCBC 语法填空：‎ 61. reported 62. an 63. aged 64. on 65. cities ‎ 66. pressure 67. sleeping 68. which 69. especially 70. daily 改错 1. am改成was 2. cheering改成cheer 3. leave改成left 4. hope前the ‎ 5. herself改成her 6. recently改成recent 7. much改成more 8. but改成and 9. such改成so 10. it删掉 范 文：‎ Dear Elizabeth,‎ I’m the president of he student union of our school. We are so glad that your group from Greedale High School will come for a visit.‎ I have some questions to ask you before your arrival so that we could make your visit go smoothly. First, could you please share your schedule of the visit? So we can get prepared for it accordingly. Next, we will offer both Chinese and American food during your visit. So please let us know if there is something that you especially want to have a try. Finally, please inform us of other special requests you might have.‎ We look forward to meeting you next Wednesday.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎