2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module5EthnicCulture同步练习外研版选修7 18页

Module 5 Ethnic Culture 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√‎ inherit v．　　　　　　　 property n.‎ apparently adv. bucket n.‎ hammer n. jewellery n.‎ framework n. waist n.‎ nephew n. garage n.‎ awkward adj. rainbow n.‎ Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的 ‎2．run v. 控制；管理 ‎3．custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统 ‎4．fasten v. 系牢，缚紧 ‎5．loose adj. 稀松的，疏松的 ‎6．tool n. 工具 ‎7．fold v. 折叠，对折 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．minor adj.小的，不很重要的→minority n．少数民族；极少数 adj.少数人的；少数民族的→__majority n．多数(反义词)‎ ‎2．diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n．多样性；多元化；多样化 ‎3．vary v．改变；有不同→varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→__various adj.各种各样的→variety n．多样性 ‎4．fool n．笨蛋 v．欺骗，愚弄→foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 ‎ ‎5．firm adj.牢固的，稳固的→firmly adv.牢固地 ‎6．adjust v．适应，使适应→adjustment n．调节(器)，调整→adjustable adj.可调节的 ‎7．furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n．家具 ‎8．bare adj.赤裸的→barely adv.几乎没有 ‎1.“适应”动词小聚 18‎ ‎①adjust　　　 适应，使适应 ‎②adapt 使适应；改编 ‎③fit 安装；使……适应 ‎④suit 适合；使适应 ‎⑤accommodate 容纳；使适应　‎ ‎2.ity结尾名词一览 ‎①minority　　　　　 极少数 ‎②majority 多数 ‎③identity 身份；同一性 ‎④diversity 多样性 ‎⑤equality 平等；相等　‎ ‎3.en结尾动词万花筒 ‎①fasten　　　　 系牢 ‎②strengthen 加强 ‎③sharpen 削尖 ‎④weaken 变弱 ‎⑤widen 变宽 ‎⑥broaden 加宽 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．in__use　　　　　　　 在使用 ‎2．set__off 出发，动身 ‎3．think__over 仔细考虑 ‎4．come__across (偶然)遇见 ‎5．put__sb.up 留宿某人 ‎6．adjust__to 适应，调整 ‎7．have__a__population__of 有……人口 ‎8．in__the__distance 在远处 ‎9．pull__out 拿出；(列车等)出站 ‎1.“动词＋across”一览 ‎①come across　 (偶然)遇见 ‎②cut across 抄近路；打断 ‎③go across 横穿；走过 18‎ ‎④run across 遇到；跑着穿过 ‎2.“v.＋off”短语荟萃 ‎①set off　　　 出发，动身 ‎②cut off 切断，中断 ‎③give off 释放，放出 ‎④go off 离开；爆炸 ‎⑤leave off 停止，中断 ‎3.pull相关短语集锦 ‎①pull up　　　 (使)(车等)停下 ‎②pull in 进站；靠边停下 ‎③pull over (使)停靠在路边 ‎④pull out 拿出；(列车等)出站 ‎⑤pull on 穿；戴(袜子、手套等)‎ ‎(三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：“否定词＋现在完成时＋so/such...”表示最高级意义 The sky is clear blue and I don’t__think__I’ve__ever__seen__anything__else__so__beautiful in my life.　天空湛蓝，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。‎ 句型2：however引导让步状语从句 However__different__we__may__appear__to__be at first, we are all the same, all equal.‎ 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词 ‎1．He lost so much weight that his trousers were quite loose(松的)．‎ ‎2．I like walking along the beach on my bare(赤裸的) feet in summer.‎ ‎3．I was so heavily overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward(尴尬的) appearance.‎ ‎4．WhiteHaired Girl is a representative work of Chinese operas(歌剧) in the 20th century.‎ ‎5．Such friendship will never be broken up, because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm(牢固的) and strong. ‎ B．根据所给单词写出适当形式 18‎ ‎6．They only stood there with their arms folded(fold) in front of their chest rather than give us a hand.‎ ‎7．To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor adjustments(adjust) to the schedule of my trip.‎ ‎8．(湖北卷)The furniture(furnish), with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.‎ ‎9．A driver is asked to keep his safetybelt fastened(fasten) while driving on the freeway.‎ ‎10．Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs(custom)．‎ Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.难为情的 ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.展开 ‎3．(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.调整 Ⅲ.选词成篇 adjust to; have a population of; in use; think over Nowadays, Tibet, which 1.has__a__population__of about 3.44 million, has developed rapidly in recent years. Two railways are 2.in__use in Tibet at present. The Tibetans, who have lived in the Himalayas for centuries and have 3.adjusted__to the conditions at such a great height, are living a happy life.‎ come across; put sb. up; in the distance; make up; pull out; set off I was driving along a small path when my car ran out of petrol. Thankfully, I 4.came__across an old couple who provided me with some. They lived in a small village. As it was dark, they 5.put me up in a small room in their house, for which I was very grateful. The next morning, I got up early and 6.set__off for my destination.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．说实话，我以前从未听过如此美妙的音乐。‎ To tell you the truth, I have__never__listened__to__such__wonderful__music before.‎ ‎2．不管他有多忙，他每周都去看望一次他的父母。‎ 18‎ However__busy__he__is,__he visits his parents once a week.‎ ‎ run　v．控制；管理；跑；运转 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(湖南卷)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running(run) smoothly.‎ ‎②(2017·天津卷)As I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.‎ ‎③My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎④从长远来看，躲避这个困难是不明智的。‎ In__the__long__run,__it is unwise to run__away__from the difficulty.‎ ‎⑤一辆大卡车的司机没有及时停车，撞上了我们的车。‎ The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran__into our car.‎ run out (of)　　　　　　 用尽，耗尽 run across 遇见，碰上　 ‎ run into　　　　　　　　　 撞到，偶遇 run after 追逐；追求 run away (from) 逃离；逃避 in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看 ‎[词块助记]‎ run a machine　　　　　　　 操作机器 run/operate a restaurant 经营餐馆 running water 自来水；流水 ‎ adjust　v．调节，调整；校准；使适应 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①This kind of desk can be__adjusted(adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it’s not expensive at all.‎ ‎②I was wondering whether she could adjust to living(live) in the mountainous village alone.‎ 18‎ ‎③(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ‎④(普通表达)Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, and that made__it__difficult__for__him__to__adjust__to(让他很难适应) the firstyear college life.‎ ‎⑤(高级表达)Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making__it__difficult__for__him__to__adjust__to__the__firstyear__college__life．(现在分词作状语)‎ ‎(1)adjust...to...　　　　 为配合……而调整 adjust to... 适应……‎ adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应 ‎(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节 make an adjustment to 对……进行调整　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] I think that you will quickly adjust (yourself) to them though the weather and the food are different from yours.‎ 虽然天气、食物与你以往的有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。‎ ‎[名师点津] adjust to和adjust...to...中的to都是介词，其后需接名词或动名词。‎ ‎ in use　在使用 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(福建卷)Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers.‎ b．(2017·北京卷)If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.‎ ‎②(上海卷)It’s no use complaining(complain) without taking any action.‎ ‎[能力提升]——用use相关短语完成小片段 ‎③电脑对教学非常有用，它们被用于课堂教学已多年。师生们可以利用最新的信息来提高自己。‎ Computers are__of__great__use to teaching, and they have__been__in__use in the class for years. So all the teachers and students can make__use__of__the__latest__information to improve themselves.‎ ‎(1)come/go into use　　　　　 开始使用 put sth. to (good) use (充分)利用， 使用 18‎ make (full/good/the best) use of (充分)利用 out of use 不再使用 It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用。‎ be of great/much/little/no use 很有用/没用 ‎(2)use up 用完， 用光， 耗尽　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Once the new technology comes into use, we can improve our system in use. 　一旦这项新技术开始使用， 我们能够改进正在用的系统。‎ ‎ “否定词＋现在完成时＋so/such...”表示最高级意义 ‎(教材原句) The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.‎ 天空湛蓝，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more__important(important) than health in our daily life.‎ ‎②—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course. You can never be too careful with that.‎ ‎③a.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard such a better voice before.‎ b．How beautiful she sings! I have never heard so better a voice before.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 他比这个班的其他任何同学都努力。‎ ‎④He is more hardworking than__any__other__student in the class.‎ ‎⑤He is more hardworking than__any__of__the__other__students in the class.‎ ‎⑥He is more hardworking than__all__the__other__students in the class.‎ 表示最高级意义的常用句型：‎ ‎(1)完成时＋never＋　 ‎ ‎(2)否定词＋比较级(＋than ...)“没有比……更……”‎ ‎(3)比较级＋than＋ ‎(4)never/not＋enough/too...再……也不过分；越……越……‎ ‎[佳句背诵] How impressive! The natural scenery of the spot can’t be too amazing!‎ 18‎ 印象太深刻了！这个地方的自然风景太令人惊叹了！‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．Apparently(apparent) everyone knows that global warming only makes the climate more extreme.‎ ‎2．Everything considered(consider), I think the original plan more practical and helpful.‎ ‎3．In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened(fasten) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.‎ ‎4．Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority(major) of the citizens are(be) black people.‎ ‎5．—How was your interview for going abroad to study?‎ ‎—Oh，I couldn’t feel any worse(bad)．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．That day was nice, with no clouds in the sky. At 7：30 am, we set off for the destination happily.‎ ‎2．Electrical products no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can be released into the environment when they are taken apart.‎ ‎3．Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out because there is a long way to go.‎ ‎4．However hard she tried, nothing seemed to work.‎ ‎5．Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.‎ 维度三　派生词练习 ‎1．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)‎ ‎2．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)‎ ‎3．There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minor)‎ ‎4．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the 18‎ ‎ meeting.(diverse)‎ ‎5．The young couple didn’t have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)‎ 维度四　完成句子/一句多译 ‎1．我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。(never＋so＋adj.)‎ I’ve__never__seen__so__many__people attend this church before.‎ ‎2．告诉你的学生不要犯错误是没有用的。他们犯错误是不可避免的。(use)‎ It__is__no__use__telling your students not to make mistakes.It’s unavoidable for them to make mistakes.‎ ‎3．如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己来适应新的环境。(adjust)‎ If you go to a new place, you must adjust__yourself__to the new surroundings quickly.‎ ‎4．大多数的雇员没有发言权，特别是当涉及他们个人安全的时候。(majority)‎ The/A__majority__of the employees have no voice, especially when it comes to their own safety.‎ ‎5．他比这个学校的任何其他同学都高。‎ ‎①He is higher than any__other__student in the school.‎ ‎②He is higher than any__of__the__other__students in the school.‎ ‎③He is higher than all__the__other__students in the school.‎ ‎④He is higher than anyone__else in the school.‎ 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ My classmates have 1.diverse(diversity) ideas on how to learn English. 2.It is generally agreed that practice makes perfect. Several of them speak English so 3.fluently(fluent) that I take them for English 4.natives(native). But some are not good at it, including me. Though our teacher sets about 5.helping(help) us, we still find it hard to remember so much knowledge. Those who study English well are willing to furnish us 6.with so much help. They help us to make 7.adjustments(adjust) to our study methods. Our attention 8.is__fastened(fasten) on English study gradually so we have made progress. I think I’ve never met such 9.nicer(nice) classmates. 10.However different we may appear to be at first, we become good friends at last.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom对赫哲族很感兴趣，想了解有关情况，‎ 18‎ 请你按以下写作要点发微信告诉他。‎ ‎①赫哲族是中国人口最少的民族之一，人口数量5 000多人，生活在黑龙江；‎ ‎②以渔猎为生，能歌善舞；‎ ‎③重要的节日是1985年开始创办的乌日贡。‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)‎ ‎①赫哲族是中国人口最少的少数民族之一，有5 000多人，他们生活在黑龙江省。‎ As one__of__the__minorities__with__the__smallest__population__in China, the Hezhe ethnic group have__a__population__of__more__than__five__thousand,__who live in Heilongjiang Province.‎ ‎②他们以渔猎为生，因此他们有用动物皮做衣服的风俗。‎ They make__a__living__by__fishing__and__hunting,__so they have__the__custom__of making clothes out of animal skin.‎ ‎③他们以能歌善舞著称，喜欢在他们的各种活动中展示才华。‎ They are__known__as good singers and dancers and enjoy showing off their talents in their__varied__activities．‎ ‎④从1985年开始创办的乌日贡(the Wurigong Festival)是赫哲族很重要的节日。(过去分词作状语)‎ Created__in__1985,__the Wurigong Festival is an important festival for the Hezhe ethnic group.‎ ‎⑤庆祝方式主要是参加各种竞技活动，吃传统食品。‎ It is celebrated by participating__in__competitive__activities and feasting traditional food.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑥用分词作状语升级句③‎ Known__as__good__singers__and__dancers,__they__enjoy__showing__off__their__talents__in__their__varied__activities.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文 ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 18‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ As one of the minorities with the smallest population in China, the Hezhe ethnic group have a population of about more than five thousand, who live in Heilongjiang Province. They make a living by fishing and hunting, so they have the custom of making clothes out of animal skin.Known as good singers and dancers, they enjoy showing off their talents in their varied activities. Created in 1985, the Wurigong Festival is an important festival for the Hezhe ethnic group. It is celebrated by participating in competitive activities and feasting traditional food.‎ ‎ (建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·湖北八校第一次联考)Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don’t know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don’t speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them.‎ ‎●Download a Language Translation App Mr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.‎ ‎●Speak with Your Hands and Head Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in. “Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.‎ ‎●Learn a Few Key Words Knowing basic words and phrases like “hello”， “thank you” and “I’m sorry. I don’t speak your language. Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.‎ 18‎ ‎●Work with a Local Travel Agent If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination’s languages can be incredibly useful.‎ ‎●Hire a Local Tour Guide A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。‎ ‎1．In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?‎ A．When you have trouble pronouncing the words.‎ B．When you want to acknowledge your ignorance.‎ C．When you want to practice the local language.‎ D．When you feel uncomfortable in the country.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“a language translation app”定位至第二段，根据该段第二句“Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，在该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?‎ A．Downloading a language translation app.‎ B．Learning a few key words.‎ C．Using body language.‎ D．Working with a guide.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in.”可知，使用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人交流的简单的方式；据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．How can you better understand the local language?‎ A．By speaking with your hands and head.‎ 18‎ B．By learning a few key words.‎ C．By downloading a language translation app.‎ D．By hiring a local tour guide.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选，故D项正确。‎ B ‎(2020·重庆质量抽测)Would a faster reading speed mean that we could learn more? Some people claim that it’s possible. In July last year, the sixtime speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman. Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished it—which equals a reading rate of around 3，700 words per minute. Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading, recall and concentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past few years. But do they actually work?‎ First, we need to understand how we read. The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability. Read over that sentence again, and think about how your eyes scan across the words. They don’t move smoothly over them. Instead, they make a series of short, sharp jumps, skipping over a few characters before briefly landing on a word. The movements are known as saccades(扫视) and the pauses are called fixations.‎ Reading isn’t just about seeing the words—you need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means. People are able to get through a block of text faster, but at the cost of accuracy and understanding. In other words, if you use a speed reading app, then you’ll probably get the gist(主旨) of a piece of text, but you’ll struggle to recall details about what you’ve just read.‎ So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what you’re reading and why you need to read it. As yet, there isn’t a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately—there’s always going to be a tradeoff．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快速阅读有一定作用。虽然快速阅读能掌握文章的主旨，但是回忆细节还需要时间。‎ ‎4．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ 18‎ A．Speed reading is bad at times.‎ B．Speed reading is a waste of time.‎ C．Speed reading can work sometimes.‎ D．Speed reading is always enjoyable.‎ C　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句“But do they actually work？”可知，本文第一段对快速阅读是否有用提出疑问；接着第二段介绍了阅读能力与眼睛运动系统有关，结合第三段尾句可知，使用速读应用程序你很可能掌握主旨大意，但是文章细节不一定能掌握。据此可推知，快速阅读有时是有用的，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．What can we know from the passage?‎ A．Reading apps ensure us to read much faster.‎ B．Fast reading makes us learn more knowledge.‎ C．Reading is no more than seeing the text words.‎ D．Reading ability is related to the eye movement system.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability.”可知，人的眼睛运动系统对我们的阅读能力很重要，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “tradeoff” most probably mean in the last paragraph?‎ A．Balance. B．Change.‎ C．Business. D．Bargain.‎ A　解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段尾句“As yet, there isn’t a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately—there’s always going to be a tradeoff．”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章——这总要一种平衡。据此可推知，画线词意为“平衡”，故A项正确。‎ ‎7．What might the writer continue to talk about?‎ A．The advantages of faster or slower reading.‎ B．The reasons why to do faster or slower reading.‎ C．The cases where to do faster and slower reading.‎ D．The methods for making use of faster or slower reading.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“As yet, there isn’t a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately—there’s always going to be a tradeoff．”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章——这总要一种平衡；据此可推知，本文接下来可能阐述在什么情况下进行速读以及在什么情况下进行慢读，故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 18‎ ‎(2020·石家庄重点高中摸底考试)On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman—in her attempt to give __1__ to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car __2__. She couldn’t move the car in any __3__ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to __4__ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to __5__ some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.‎ While watching the other people __6__， I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how __7__ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she __8__ me to sit inside her car.‎ I wasn’t in a hurry, so I __9__ my family that I would be later and then tried to __10__ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others __11__. But actually it wasn’t too much trouble __12__ they could still pass, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it __13__. We laughed and __14__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.‎ Finally __15__ came and helped her back on the street. She __16__me and asked for my phone number so she could return the __17__， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much __18__ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation __19__ can make a lot of __20__．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。‎ ‎1．A.signal B．way C．time D．help B　解析：一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to...“给……让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.stuck B．broken C．dirty D．abandoned A　解析：根据下文中的“She couldn’t move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。‎ ‎3．A.sense B．minute C．direction D．line C　解析：在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。‎ ‎4．A.lift B．hold 18‎ C．pull D．drive A　解析：根据上文中的“She couldn’t move the car”以及下文中的“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。‎ ‎5．A.offer B．seek C．refuse D．take B　解析：那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)一些服务。‎ ‎6．A.shout B．discuss C．stand D．leave D　解析：根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left.”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开(leave)了。‎ ‎7．A.amazing B．pleasant C．uneasy D．incredible C　解析：根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，与下文中的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others ______”呼应。‎ ‎8．A.forced B．invited C．ordered D．allowed B　解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。‎ ‎9．A.consulted B．warned C．advised D．informed D　解析：根据语境及下文中的“I would be later”可推知，作者是通知(informed)家人一些情况。‎ ‎10．A.persuade B．comfort C．frighten D．satisfy B　解析：根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others ______”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and ______ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.”呼应。‎ ‎11．A.trouble B．disbelief C．anxiety D．embarrassment A　解析：根据下文中的“But actually it wasn’t too much trouble ______ they could still pass”可推知，那位女士为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。‎ ‎12．A.though B．until C．since D．unless C　解析：根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。故since “因为”‎ 18‎ ‎ 符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.anyway B．therefore C．still D．somehow A　解析：根据上文“She couldn’t move the car in any ______ without damaging it.”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。‎ ‎14．A.remembered B．realized C．thought D．joked D　解析：由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。‎ ‎15．A.news B．my partner C．assistance D．an ambulance C　解析：根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。‎ ‎16．A.greeted B．thanked C．accepted D．attracted B　解析：根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。‎ ‎17．A.car B．company C．favor D．picnic C　解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。‎ ‎18．A.nervous B．unwilling C．disappointed D．better D　解析：根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.alone B．bravely C．bitterly D．directly A　解析：根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，最终那位女士心情变好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。‎ ‎20．A.decision B．fortune C．choice D．difference D　解析：作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。‎ 18‎ 18‎