英语卷·2017届河南省南阳市高三上学期期终质量评估（2017-01） 10页

南阳市2016年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How long-has the man run in his old running shoes?‎ ‎ A. 500 miles. B. 400 miles. C.300 miles.‎ ‎2. Why does the man think the woman should join him?‎ ‎ A. He thinks she will have more fun.‎ ‎ B. He wants to meet her roommate.‎ ‎ C. He thinks it's safer to go in a large group.‎ ‎3：Who are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Teacher and- student. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and client.‎ ‎4.What does the man say about his neighbor?‎ ‎ A. He is humorous. B. He is not handsome. C. He is very successful.‎ ‎5. What makes the man appreciate his dog?‎ ‎ A. The dog is easy to take care of B. The dog protects his house.‎ ‎ C. The dog helps him take exercise.‎ ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ ‎ A. Smoking. B. Building styles. C. The use of balconies.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do tonight?‎ ‎ A. Go out B. Cook together. C. Dance on the balcony.‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why do colleges require the SAT?‎ A. To compare students easily. B. To see if their schools are good.‎ ‎ C. To see if students are fluent in English.‎ ‎9. What does the woman recommend?‎ ‎ A. Taking several classes. B. Taking each test once for practice.‎ ‎ C. Buying some books to prepare for the tests.‎ ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the man lose weight?‎ ‎ A. By avoiding meat. B. By eating big salads for dinner.‎ ‎ C. By eating enough vegetables at each meal.‎ ‎11. For which meal does the man have mushrooms?‎ ‎ A. Lunch. B. Breakfast. C. Dinner.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of the man’s diet?‎ ‎ A. It sounds difficult to stick to. B. He should give up junk food.‎ ‎ C. He eats an unhealthy amount of vegetables.‎ ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。‎ ‎13. How many children do the speakers have? ‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎14. How does the woman like the kitchen? .‎ ‎ A. It's bright. B. It's big. C. It looks modem.‎ ‎15. What is the woman concerned about?‎ ‎ A. The size of the house. B. The price of the house. C. The location of the house.‎ ‎16. What did the man suggest at last?‎ ‎ A. Living in another community. B. Buying this house. C. Keeping the old job.‎ ‎ 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。‎ ‎17.Which is among "The Big Three" sports in America?‎ ‎ A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Baseball.‎ ‎18. How many people play soccer in the United States, according to the speaker?‎ ‎ A. Over 100 million people. B. About 25 million people.‎ ‎ C. About 20% of the total population.‎ ‎19. Why do most parents want their children to play soccer?‎ ‎ A. It is very safe. B. It starts at an older age. C. It is easier to learn than football.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about the culture of youth soccer?‎ ‎ A. It is getting very competitive. B. It is being changed by money.‎ ‎ C. It puts more importance on_ teamwork.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A BC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Hope to go on a trip to Rome, Italy, but you -are worrying about how to choose the activities?‎ Here are some good suggestions for you.‎ ‎ Ancient Rome and Colosseum Half~day Walking Tour ‎ Duration:3 hours ‎ Product code: 3731 COLOSSEUM Price: USD$ 64.1 (adults)‎ ‎ rake a small group walking tour of Ancient Rome's major sights and skip the queues for the Colosseum and Palatine Hill. Perfect for the first-time visitors, this guided morning tour is the ideal introduction to Ancient Rome, leaving you with the afternoon free to explore Rome at your leisure.‎ ‎ Independent Castel Romano Outlets Shopping Trip ‎ Duration:7 hours ‎ Product code: 5292 PRTFCOCASTELROMA ‎ Price: USD$ 123.37‎ ‎ While you are in port in Civitavecchia, take an independent shore excursion to the Castel ‎ Romano Outlet Center for a fun shopping experience. Shop top brand names such as Diesel, Burberry and Guess, and enjoy discounts of up to 70%ofr the recommended retail prices.‎ ‎ Rome Walking Tour and Cooking Class ‎ Duration:6 hours ‎ Product code: 5034 WALKFOOD ‎ Price: USD$ 82.65‎ ‎ Calling all history and food lovers. Get the most out of your vacation in Rome with Roman City Cooking Class. Experience Rome's history, art and culture with a guided walking tour" You will come to a Rome restaurant where you will learn to prepare a sensational Italian banquet from an expert Italian chef.‎ ‎ Rome Hop-on and Hop-off Double-decker Bus Tour ‎ Duration:2 days ‎ Product code: 3523 ROMOPEN ‎ Price: USD$ 25.91‎ ‎ The buses are open on the top which allows you to enjoy full 360 degree views as you travel along your route. Perfect introduction for first-time visitors.‎ ‎21.Which of the following statements about the Independent Castel Romano Outlets Shopping Trip is true?‎ A. It's a perfect choice for first time visitors. .‎ B. Visitors are left with the afternoon free to explore Rome at their leisure.‎ C. Visitors can get things of top brand by paying less money.‎ D. Visitors can have a free meal prepared by an expert Italian chef in the restaurant.‎ ‎22.If you want to experience people's real life in Rome by double-decker bus with your parents, you have to pay. ‎ ‎ A. USD$192.3 B. USD$77.73 C. USD$370.11 D. USD$247.95‎ ‎23. In which part of a newspaper would the passage be most likely to occur? ‎ ‎ A. Advertisement. B. Opinion. C. Technology. D .Health,‎ B ‎ When enjoying children's birthdays or a long-expected family holiday, you may usually want to keep those important moments in mind with a photograph. But if you're one of those people who can't stop snapping photos at an important event, beware---you could end up forgetting it all in a flash.‎ ‎ Experts have warned that the addiction to recording every moment of our lives could be having an adverse effect on our memories.‎ ‎ Maryanne Garry, a New Zealand psychology professor, has been studying how the frequent taking of photos might change childhood memories.“I think the problem is that people are forgetting to experience the moment, "she says. Parents at the park taking one photo after another of their children, for example, are actually paying less attention to what is happening around them. The picture only captures a small part of the total experience. And because parents remember less about these important events, they become less effective in their role as the key people who help children learn how to talk about their ext3eriences.As a result.chnc2ren's own childhood memories are reduced. ‎ ‎ The idea that we are experiencing less as we record more got psychologist Linda Henkel's thinking. She wanted to explore how photographs shape our memories.‎ ‎ Henkel who researches human memory at Fairfield University in Connecticut, did an experiment by sending groups of students to the university's art museum. The students observed some objects and photographed others. then, back at the laboratory, they were given a memory test. Henkel found what she called a“photo-taking effect". the students remembered fewer of the objects that they had taken photo of, and they remembered fewer details about those objects. She ‎ says her students memories were worse because they were relying on the camera to remember the details for them.‎ ‎ “As soon as you hit‘click’ on that camera, it's as if you’ve decreased your memory. "she says.‎ ‎24. What does the word“it”in Paragraph l refer to?‎ ‎ A. A child's birthday.. B. An important event,‎ ‎ C. A valuable photograph. D. A family holiday.‎ ‎ 25. How did Henkel develop her theory about the "photo-taking effect"?‎ ‎ A. By carrying out an experiment. B. By giving a questionnaire. ‎ ‎ C. By interviewing a group of students. D. By researching the findings of the others.‎ ‎ 26.According to Paragraph 3, why are children’s memories reduced? ‎ ‎ A. Flash lights are causing children to forget more things.‎ ‎ B. Parents are into listening to children's experiences. ‎ ‎ C. Children are more into taking photos than experiencing,‎ ‎ D. Parents are less effective in helping children discuss their experiences.‎ ‎ 27. What's the purpose of this passage?‎ ‎ A. To introduce a new discovery in taking photos.‎ ‎ B. To discuss the effect of photo-taking on memory.‎ ‎ C. To explain how to use cameras in an effective way.‎ ‎ D. To describe the ways of remembering valuable experiences.‎ C ‎ Sindhutai Sapkal, who is 70 now, hides many stories behind her strong personality. She got married at young age to a 30-year old man. Her husband beat her up and threw her out of the house when she was 20 and nine month pregnant. She gave birth to a baby girl in a cow shelter outside their house in the same day.‎ ‎ “I cut the umbilical cord(脐带) with a sharp edged stone lying nearby," she recalls. The incident deeply affected her and she thought of killing herself, but when she saw her daughter, she ‎ gave up that thought and started begging at railway platforms for food to look after her daughter.‎ ‎ As she spent more time begging, she realized there're many orphans and children abandoned by their parents. Having faced the difficulties herself, she could feel their pain and she decided to adopt them. So she started begging more earnestly to feed the children she'd adopted.‎ ‎ She has adopted over l,400 0rphzurs, helped them get an education, got them married and supported them to settle down m life. She treats them as her own and some of them are now ‎ lawyers, doctors and engineers.‎ ‎ Sindhutai with her love and compassion has gathered a huge family of 207 sons-in--law, 36‎ daughters in-~aw and over l,000 grandchildren. Till date, she continues to fight for the next meal. She doesn't take support from anyone but still give speeches to earn her daily bread and butter:‎ ‎ For her courage and compassion she has received over 500 awards. Whatever amount she received as awards, she used it to construct homes for her children. ‎ ‎ The unusual life of Sindhutai is an inspiration for all of us. Even after facing so many hardships, she stood tall and made her way into. everyone's heart. She proved that if you're determined to do something, nothing can stop you from changing the lives of thousands of people around you. We salute this brave lady!‎ ‎28. What prevented Sindhytai Sapkal killing herself?‎ A. The love from her daughter. B. Her responsibility for her kid.‎ C. The support from strangers. D. Her positive attitude towards life.‎ ‎29. What made Sindhytai decide to adopt orphans?‎ A. The orphans' ordinary life. B. The abuse from her husband.‎ C. Her desire to raise money from the public. D. Her own painful life experience.‎ ‎30. What lesson can we lean from Sindhutai's story?‎ A. Happiness lies in your own hands. B. Hardships are the valuable wealth of life.‎ C. Nothing can prevent you helping others. D. Everybody has the power to change others.‎ ‎31. Which of the following best describes Sindhutai Sapkal?‎ A. Determined and kind. B. Aggressive but generous.‎ ‎ C. Strong-willed but stubborn. D. Humorous and hardworking. '‎ D Do you hear that birds of a feather flock together? It certainly appears that they do. We are likely to hang around with individuals who are similar to ourselves . Poor people like to surround themselves with other poor people, and rich people with other rich people. Intelligent people associate with like-minded people, and artists typically seek out other artists.‎ It appears that we all have comfort zones we attempt to stay within. Very stressed and poor people don't feel comfortable associating with rich people. We owe it to each other to be successful because success breeds more success. And if we are not feeling successful, looking at who we have as friends and associates can tell us and others a lot about ourselves and why. The longer we associate with a group of individuals , the more our thinking processes become like theirs.‎ A few years ago, a doctor friend of mine began associating with a new group of people. At the time, he had a successful practice and a positive and grateful attitude to life. 'However, within the first six months of his association with these individuals, his attitude and goals changed, he was angry at' how things were and was dissatisfied with those who'd become his opposition. He became very stubborn, As a result, his practice dropped in quality of service. His facial expressions often showed anger and stress.‎ After about two years of association with this group, he learned some valuable lessons . He realized that always focusing on problems or being dissatisfied with others doesn't lead to a rewarding life, nor does it solve as many problems as /t creates. He decided that he'd rather get back into serving his patients. ‎ ‎ This doctor put his heart and soul into his practice, and his life changed again. He began to attract people who focused on solutions instead of problems. His success was now more obvious than his stress - his achievement more obvious than his frustration.‎ Whom we hang out with does make a difference. The old saying "If you want to soar(翱翔)‎ with the eagles, don't flock with the turkeys." has a point ‎32. What does the underlined part "birds of a feather flock together thin Paragraph l mean'?‎ ‎ A. Birds like to take a risk to fly high in the sky.‎ ‎ B .Birds are more likely to fly together than other creatures.‎ ‎ C. People are more likely to have different attitudes to life.‎ ‎ D. People of the same kind are found together.‎ ‎33.we can infer from the passage that the individuals the doctor hung out with were _‎ ‎ A. stressed B. successful C. patient D. rich ‎34. The author uses the old saying in the last paragraph to A. show his great literary talent B. make his article more persuasive C. raise another similar question D. suggest the end of his article ‎35. The au伽or uses the doctor's example to prove that ‎ A.. bad luck never comes alone ‎ B. success breeds more success ‎ C. someone has no control over his own life D. people are likely to become like those who they associate with 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个选项多余。‎ ‎ Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 36 Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.‎ ‎ Find the right place to study.‎ ‎ The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. ‎ ‎ 37 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.‎ ‎ Break down the tasks into smaller parts.‎ ‎ When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign(分配） at least one hour to each subject. 38 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.‎ ‎ Schedule study breaks.‎ ‎ When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange(安排)study breaks. 39 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. ‎ ‎ Put your tasks in the order of importance.‎ ‎ 40 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.‎ ‎ A. Learn to arrange the subjects in the order of importance.‎ ‎ B. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.‎ ‎ C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.‎ ‎ D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.‎ ‎ E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.‎ ‎ F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.‎ ‎ G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地）。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A famous professor was known for his interesting lessons, which attracted plenty of students to his class. This time, when the class began, he picked up a very large and 41 jar and began to fill it with golf balls. He asked the students if the jar was full. They 42 that it was. The professor picked up a box of small pebbles(鸦卵石)and 43 them into the jar. He shook the jar 44 to let the pebbles roll into the open 45 between the golf balls. When asked if the jar was full, they 46 with a firm "Yes".‎ Then the professor poured a box of sand into the jar, which seemingly 47 everything else. The same question was asked and the same answer was given. The professor then 48 two cans of beer from under the table and poured the 49 contents into the jar, filling the empty ‎ space between the sand.‎ ‎ “'Now," said the professor, " I want you to recognize that this jar 50 your life. The golf balls are the most 51 things----your family, your children, your health and your friends. If everything else was lost and only they 52 ,your life would still be full. The 53 can be the other things that 54 like your job, your house, your car. The sand is everything else----the small stuff. If you put the sand into the jar first," he 55 , " there is no room for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same goes for 56 . If you spend all your time and 57 on the small stuff, you will never have 58 for the things that are more important to you. Take care of the golf balls first, the things that really matter. The rest is just sand."‎ ‎ One of the students put up her hand and 59 what the beer represented. The professor smiled. "I'm glad you asked this. It just goes to show you that, no matter how 60 your life may seem, there's always room for a can of beer." ‎ ‎41. A. valuable ‎42. A. wanted ‎43. A. rolled ‎44. A. typically ‎45. A. fields ‎46. A. responded ‎47. A. gave up ‎48. A. drank ‎49. A. entire ‎50. A. explains ‎51. A. common ‎52. A. left ‎53. A. sand ‎54. A. feel ‎55. A. doubted ‎56. A. future ‎57. A. interest ‎58. A. ambition ‎59. A. asked ‎60. A. full D. heavy D. agreed D. poured D. lightly D. locations D. described D. picked up D. broke D. strange D. represents D. exciting D. happened D. beer D. matter D. continued D. success D. strength D. effort D. suspected D. hard B. empty B. expected B, drove B. suddenly B. platforms B. behaved B. usedup B. reached B. general B. indicates B. important B. remained B. pebbles B. look B. replied B. happiness B. salary B. room B. insisted B. easy C. beautiful ‎ C. supposed C. threw C. happily C. space C. reacted C. filled up C. took C. special C. compares C. natural C. struggled C. balls C. serve C. commented C. life C. energy C. fun C. required C. happy ‎ ‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎ Mr.Liu lives in affluence（富裕）．He's recognized as a famous 61 (Canada) engineer now. But when he was young, things were quite 62 (differ). Now let me give a brief 63 (describe) of his experience. Before going to school, he usually grazed goats 64 the mountains. At school he 65 (study) hard despite simple food and old clothes. With Father's back bending down, with Mother's wrinkles 66 (deep),he was admitted to a famous university in Dalian City with flying colors(以优异成绩)．After getting a job abroad, owing 67 his diligence and honesty, Mr. Liu has always 68 (speak) highly of. Mr. Liu's success once again proves' that 69 aspiring（有志气的）kid, poor 70 ‎ he is，may well stride（大步走）out of a remote village and into a prosperous international metropolis.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题，缚小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎ How are things going? Today I'm writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have the pen friend, hope fully, a girl about 20 years old, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he should be interested in traveling, swimming, and playing tennis. However,‎ it'd be better for her to have a pet dog, as I've been kept one at home for 3 years. Last but not least, she must knows better than to tell lies. With such a pen friend, I believe I'm going to improve my English by do so and learn more about her countries.‎ ‎ I am looking forward hearing from you soon.‎ ‎ Kind regards．‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，收到初中同学司马青山的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患过重病、家里欠债，而想放弃现在高三的学习。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：‎ ‎ 1．说明反对的观点和理由；‎ ‎ 2．提出解决经济问题的办法：募捐、贷款等。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 4．参考词汇：免学费exempt sb. from tuition， 申请无息贷款apply for an interest-free loan Dear Sima Qingshan,‎ I'm very sorry and surprised to receive your email! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Hoping to hear from you soon.‎ Regards．‎ ‎ Li Hua 南阳市2016年秋期高三年级期末质量评估 英 语 试 题 答 案 听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 BCBAC 阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎21-25 CBABA 26-30 DBBDC 31-35 ADABD 36-40 GCFBA 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41—45 BDDDC 46—50 ACCAD 51—55 BBBDD 56—60 CCBAA 语法填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. Canadian 62. different 63. description 64. in 65. studied ‎ ‎66. deepening 67. to 68. been spoken 69. an 70. as/though 改错 （每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ How are things going? Today I’m writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to ‎ ‎ if/whether have the pen friend, hopefully, a girl about 20 years old, and with interests similarly to mine. In ‎ ‎ a similar my mind, he should be interested in traveling, swimming, and playing tennis. However, it’d be ‎ ‎ she Besides/Furthermore/Moreover better for her to have a pet dog, as I’ve been kept one at home for 3 years. Last but not least, she ‎ ‎ 去掉been或kept改为keeping ‎ must knows better than to tell lies. With such a pen friend, I believe I’m going to improve my ‎ ‎ know ‎ English by do so and learn more about her countries.‎ ‎ doing country I am looking forward hearing from you soon.‎ ‎ forward之后添加to ‎ 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Sima ‎ Qingshan,        I’m very sorry and surprised to receive your email! Knowing your mother had a serious illness, and that your family is in debt now, not only I but also many other classmates sympathize with you. But I think it's wrong for you to drop out of school.       Before succeeding, many firm people might suffer from some misfortunes. Where there's a will, there's a way. So you should be brave and take heart. Besides, many warm-hearted persons, including me, will help you out. We can raise money for you. Our school may well exempt you from tuition. Furthermore, you can apply for an interest-free loan if you're admitted to a university. What's more, some charities may also give you a hand.     In short, don't feel down and go on studying.‎ Hoping to hear from you soon.                                                         Regards,                                                         Li Hua