江西省靖安中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 13页

‎2019-2020学年度下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ 请听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. Who lost an iPad ?‎ A. Tom B. Bill C. Mike 2. Where does the conversation probably take place ?‎ A. In a hospital B. In a classroom C. In a library 3. What will the woman do next ?‎ A. Bring the man a new salad B. Take away the man’s cola C. Give the man some cheese 4. Why will the man get home late today ?‎ A. To work overtime B . To see Gina off C. To have fun in a club 5. How did Jane spend the weekend?‎ A. Visiting the museum B. Doing some cleaning C. Helping his uncle on the farm 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ ‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. What does the man say about Kate ?‎ A. She is at a university B. She is Gina’s friend ‎ C. She works in a company 7. How many countries will Kate visit ?‎ A. Three B. Five C. Six ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。‎ 1. What is the woman doing ?‎ A. Buying a car B. Learning to drive C. Having her car repaired 2. What’s the matter with the car ?‎ A. There isn’t enough oil B. The engine breaks down C .There’s something wrong with the battery.‎ 3. What’s the lowest price of the car ?‎ A. ‎46,000 yuan B. 48,000 yuan C. 50,000 yuan ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. When will the man leave the hotel?‎ A. On April 26 B. On April 27 C. On April 29‎ ‎12. What is available in the room?‎ A. Fridge B. A computer C. A good view of the beach ‎13.What does the man ask about in the end ?‎ A. Price B. Breakfast C. Wireless network 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ?‎ A. Colleagues B. Husband and wife C. Police and resident ‎15.What did the animal do outside the door ?‎ A. It ate the man’s watermelon. B. It scratched the door C . It attacked the man ‎16.Where was the animal when the officers arrived ?‎ A. On a fence B. Outside the door C. In the bathroom ‎17.What has the man learned about the animal ?‎ A. It mainly feeds on fruit B. Its owner has a proper permit C. It lives on the mountains of South America.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.What is the speaker mainly talking about ?‎ A. Solving mental health problems.‎ B. Preparing students for university. ‎ C. Choosing proper courses at university ‎19.What are the teacher’s questions like ?‎ A. Questions students think little about B. Questions students can answer easily C. Questions students are interested in ‎ ‎20.How do students feel about university life ?‎ A. Excited and confident B. Nervous but confident C. Excited but nervous 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Best Wine Club Gifts Here are the best wine club gifts that you can give to yourself or your beloved ones this month.‎ Vinebox Club: for the person that’s scared of commitment To get started with Vinebox, you’ll just take a quiz on your favorite flavors and tastes. Then Vinebox will select 3 or 6 different brands of wines and send them straight to your door. Enjoy their surprise!‎ Cost: $ 27 a box Winc Choice: for the new wine drinker Just note that when you’re gifting a Winc subscription, the gift receiver isn’t going to get a box. Instead, it will be a Winc gift card that offers him a variety of choices.‎ Cost: You choose the amount that you want to gift.‎ Cellars Wine Club: for the picky wine drinker From international to local wines, and all the way from sweets to 90+ point offerings, there’s an amazing wine club out there. For lovers of sweet wines, its Sweet Club series, which offers sweeter wines, like moscato d'asti and rieslings, is perfect.‎ Cost: $29-$79 a month.‎ Blend (混酿酒) Club: for the on-the-go wine drinker You can choose between a red blend, a white blend, a rosé blend, or all three in their variety pack subscription.‎ Cost: Get the first 3 blends at only $27 for subscription, or $12 per blend.‎ 21. What is special about Winc Choice?‎ A. It only sells wines to the registered members.‎ B. The gift receiver will get a card to choose his favorite wines.‎ C. The gift receiver needs to take a test on his favorite flavors.‎ D. It offers a variety of colorful sweet wines.‎ ‎22. How much will you pay if you just buy a white blend?‎ A. $12. B. $27. C. $39. D. $9.‎ ‎23. Which club requires its customers to make monthly subscriptions?‎ A. Cellars Wine Club. B. Blend Club. ‎ C. Winc Choice. D. Vinebox Club.‎ B Being in the midst of a pandemic（瘟疫） lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has shown this panicky behavior more than storing specifically toilet paper（卫生纸）.‎ Seemingly transcending borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves mainly for this necessity. But what’s the reason for this sudden toilet paper storing? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need that much toilet paper?‎ Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper storing is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people’s sensitivity to disgust increases, like when you move aside if someone nearby sneezes (打喷嚏).‎ ‎“Disgust is like an alarm and what better tool for removing disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety,” he said.‎ Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over health and cleanliness.”‎ Another one of the most important reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its reports, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, “Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?” This leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out.‎ ‎“Fear spreads easily. So when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.‎ While there are, of course, selfish people who store just because they can, it’s worth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.     ‎ ‎24. According to Dr Steven Taylor, what does this toilet paper trend result from?‎ A. The desire to get rid of disgusting material. ‎ B. The fear of losing control over cleanliness.‎ C. The frequent reporting on toilet paper. ‎ D. The selfish side of human nature.‎ ‎25. Whose words are quoted to explain “the snowball effect”?‎ A. Steven Taylor’s B. Niki Edwards’‎ C. Baruch Fischhoff ’s D. The author’s ‎26. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?‎ A. To explore the bad effects of the toilet paper trend.‎ B. To explain why people tend to store pile toilet paper.‎ C. To criticize those people who store toilet paper.‎ D. To discuss people’s different attitudes toward the toilet paper trend.‎ ‎27. Which of the following statement do you think the author will probably NOT agree with?‎ A. The toilet paper storing can relieve people’s anxiety. ‎ B. It’s selfish of those to store too much toilet paper than they need. ‎ C. Panic buying is quite understandable. ‎ D. It’s better for us to stay calm and reasonable so as not to follow the toilet paper trend.‎ C Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence（毅力），a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from ‎ Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.‎ BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years.And over time,the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.‎ ‎“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,"Padilla-Walker said.“This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success."‎ Researchers determined that dads need to practice an"authoritative"parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid（死板的）,demanding or controlling. Rather,an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权）。‎ In the study,about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time,children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school.‎ This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes.Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence,which is an avenue of future research.‎ 28. What is special about the BYU professors' study?‎ A.It was based on a number of large families.‎ B.It centered on fathers' role in parenting.‎ C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.‎ D.It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.‎ ‎29. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?‎ A.Ignore their demands. ‎ B.Make decisions for them.‎ C.Explain the rules to them. ‎ D.Control their behaviors.‎ ‎30. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?‎ A.Children aged from 11 to 14. ‎ B.Single parents.‎ C.Authoritarian fathers. ‎ D.Mothers in two-parent homes.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A .Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.‎ B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.‎ C.Family Relationship Influences School Performance.‎ D.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.‎ D A study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge the sizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them. “These items could include weapons, chemicals, laptops and batteries for bombs,” the research team said on Tuesday.‎ Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive（爆炸的） material. The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory(WINLAB)in the School of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas(天线)that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networks.‎ The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off（反弹）objects or materials. The approach, which the paper states, works by separating the wireless interference(干扰)caused by two factors of objects — the material and shape. “Most dangerous objects such as weapons are usually metal or liquid, which have significant interference,” researchers said.‎ When it was tested on a backpack, the accuracy rate topped 95 percent. “But the accuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. And the tech could save lives if used in museums, stadiums, theme parks or schools,” the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy.‎ It uses channel state information(CS)that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fi devices. “This ‎ could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerous objects,” said Yingying Chen, a co-author of the study, “There’s a growing need for that now. In large public areas, it’s hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what’s in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower. “‎ The peer-reviewed study, which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security, is now published online. “Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes,” researchers said.‎ 32. What does paragraph 3 talk about?‎ A.The function of the technique. ‎ B. The way the device works.‎ C. The principle the study is based on. ‎ D. The benefit of the study findings.‎ ‎33. What’s the advantage of the device?‎ A. It saves people in danger of natural disasters.‎ B.It passes through bags without damaging them.‎ C. It uses antennas to pick up networks’ signals.‎ D. It protects personal information from being exposed.‎ ‎34. Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen?‎ A. To save money and labour. ‎ B. To make full use of Wi-Fi.‎ C. To protect passengers’ privacy. ‎ D. To research dangerous objects.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ameliorating” in the last paragraph?‎ A. Confirming. B. Improving.‎ C. Discovering. D. Examining.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans ‎ living more than 10,000 years ago． 36 ‎ ‎ The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 37 So they are called "diseases of civilization"． Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.‎ ‎ Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． 38 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. ‎ ‎ Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． 39 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.‎ ‎ 40 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.‎ ‎ A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.‎ ‎ B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.‎ ‎ C．In that case, they would live much healthier.‎ ‎ D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.‎ ‎ E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.‎ ‎ F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.‎ G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I 41 a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her, hoping to 42 the ice by talking to her. ‎ Unfortunately, my 43 failed and she just kept on staring. My 44 increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”‎ After the 45 by chance, a thought struck me. I had to change 46 the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about 47 in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a super hero in a 48 who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.‎ I quickly 49 inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could 50 my future as a world-famous author and public speaker. My excitement 51 like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story 52 many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My insistence 53 paid off.‎ One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who 54 at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked them. The kids bravely 55 , “ I feel sorry for you.”‎ I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to 56 . “ How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without 57 they replied, “ You are so cool! Does your 58 fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but maybe some day.” I knew in my heart that this was 59 . The past two years had proven to me that with 60 anything is possible.‎ ‎41. A. suggested B. watched C. noticed D. appreciated ‎42. A. forget B. break C. remove D. deliver ‎43. A. attempt B. project C. anger D. advice ‎44. A. relief B. confidence C. encouragement D. awkwardness ‎45. A. meeting B. competition C. argument D. interview ‎46. A. what B. when C. why D. how ‎47. A. potentials B. disabilities C. paintings D. manners ‎48. A. wheelchair B. pool C. car D. spaceship ‎49. A. walked B. wheeled C. rushed D. raced ‎50. A. regard B. realize C. picture D. consider ‎51. A. spread B. folded C. recovered D. declined ‎52. A. went through B. turned down C. looked up D. got around ‎53. A. generally B. carefully C. separately D. eventually ‎54. A. called B. glimpsed C. laughed D. stared ‎55. A. greeted B. responded C. agreed D. continued ‎56. A. doubts B. jokes C. tears D. smiles ‎ ‎57. A. discussion B. hesitation C. intention D. imagination ‎58. A. body B. dream C. chair D. book ‎ ‎59. A. impossible B. strange C. true D. false ‎60. A. determination B. generosity C. popularity D. harmony 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多余3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One runner didn’t let the French government’s order to remain indoors prevent him 61 (train)for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情期间）.‎ Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the 62 (long)of a marathon — on his 23-foot long balcony. And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double 63 of his previous finish time.‎ Although he has run 26 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. “My only pleasure is running, and I don’t care 64 long it takes,” he told CNN. Due to 65 (limit) space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he had to 66 (constant)turn back and forth. He said he ran about 3, 000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there to support him. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, where he was supposed 67 (run) the marathon on March 15 before it got canceled, he said the experience was worthwhile. Some people reached out to say they 68 (inspire)by him.‎ France banned all 69 (gathering)across the country last week. French Prime Minister Édouard Philippe announced 70 March 14 that the country would be closing all places that are not essential to French living, which includes restaurants, cafes and clubs.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ When the news came that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very thrilled. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as the result of which I thought I had no gift for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance. Encouraged by her, I restored confidence and stood up again. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific suggestions. Eventually, I made it.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华，请你根据新冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情下的复课复学可能面临的问题和注意事项，围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。‎ 要点如下：‎ 1. 倡议的原因和目的；‎ 2. 倡议的具体内容：如戴口罩、勤洗手、与他人保持一定的距离等；‎ 3. 发出倡议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear schoolmates,‎ The Students' Union 答案 ‎1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CABAB ‎21-23 B A A 24-27 ACBA 28-31 BCBD ‎32-35 BDAB 36-40 CEDBF ‎ ‎41-60 CBADA DBABC AADDB DBCCA ‎61. training 62. length 63. that ‎ ‎64.however/how 65. limited 66. constantly ‎ ‎67. to run 68. were inspired 69. gatherings 70. on ‎71. hold →held; 72.去掉to; 73. friend→friends; 74. it后面加was; ‎ ‎75. fall →fell; 76.the→a; 77. terrible →terribly; 78. while →when; ‎ ‎79. her →him; 80. relaxed →relaxing ‎ Dear schoolmates,‎ ‎   Over the past three months, the COVID-19 has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should do as follows in order to ease the serious condition.‎ ‎   First of all, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. In addition, keep a certain distance away from others wherever you are. Be responsible for yourself and others. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.‎ ‎     My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.‎ ‎                                          The Students' Union