江西省鄱阳县第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期阶段性检测（一）英语试卷+Word版含答案 8页

鄱阳一中2018-2019学年度上学期基础年级阶段性检测（一）‎ 高二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：孙燕兰 审题人：胡晓玲 第I卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What did Bob do yesterday afternoon? ‎ A. He went to the library. B. He attended a party. C. He repaired his car.‎ ‎2．In which department does Emma work? ‎ A. Advertising. B. Design C Sales.‎ ‎3．When were the speakers supposed to hand in the paper?‎ A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday ‎4．Why doesn’t John cycle to work?‎ A. He has no bike. B. It's too far to cycle to work. C. He can't find safe parking places.‎ ‎5．What does the man think of his new boss?‎ A. Hard to get on with and mean. B. Relaxed and easygoing. C. Relaxed and generous.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What is the probable relationship bet ween the speakers?‎ A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Host and guest.‎ ‎7．What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Offer him a good price. B Show him some tables. C. Keep the chairs a secret.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Who was back from Canada a week ago?‎ A. Josh B. Lucy. C. Thomas. ‎ ‎9．What did the man work as back in Canada? ‎ ‎ A. a lawyer B. a cowboy C. a doctor 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How does the man know there are rooms available?‎ A. By reading the sign outside. B. By calling the hotel. C. By asking another guest.‎ ‎11．Why does the man stay in the hotel?‎ A. He gets all wet in the storm. ‎ B. He feels tired after a long drive. ‎ C. He doesn't want to drive in the storm ‎12．What time is it now？‎ A.8:20pm B.8:40pm C.9:20pm.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Why is the man angry？‎ A. The children didn't do the cleaning. ‎ B. The girl didn't prepare the meal for him C. He couldn't find his children when he came home ‎14．What is Paul doing now?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework.‎ ‎15．Who usually irons the clothe A. Emily. B. The man. C. Paul.‎ ‎16．What can the children get if they do the housework?‎ A. New clothes. B. Pocket money. C. A big prize.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What does Lana usually do during filming?‎ A. She assists the actors. ‎ B. She arranges the places for filming. ‎ C. She works the lights and the camera ‎18．Which is the easiest to make according to Lana?‎ A. Movies. B. Music videos. C. Advertisements ‎19．What did Lana's friends and family think of her idea of working in film?‎ A. Unrealistic. B. Surprising. C Amazing ‎20．What does Lana suggest people do?‎ A. Avoid making mistakes at university. ‎ B. Do the same things as others C. Try new ideas bravely.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，‎ A Summer Camps in Season!‎ STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost: $180‎ ‎90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics)‎ education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www.stemcamp.ca or call 519•475• 6600.‎ Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340‎ The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be ‎ themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships. Register: www.kandalore.com or call 416•322•9735.‎ ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500‎ Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42•acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools. Register: www.pickeringcollege ‎.on.ca or call 905•175•8900.‎ DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $465‎ We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by the University of Toronto. DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 416•946•0816.‎ ‎21．Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?‎ A．519•475•6600. B．416•322•9735. C．416•946•0816. D．905•175•8900.‎ ‎22．When will the shortest camp start?‎ A．On August 16. B．On June 15. C．On June 25. D．On July 10.‎ ‎23．Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure? ‎ A．DEEP Summer Academy. B．STEM Camp.‎ C．ESL Summer Camp. D． Kandalore.‎ ‎24．How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy? ‎ A．They both offer scholarships for students.‎ B．They provide the same courses for students.‎ C．They both prepare students for their development. ‎ D．They are both designed for international students.‎ B One of my mom’s favorite things to say is, “Do the right thing, at the right time, and you will never be sorry.” While I was growing up, those words didn’t mean very much to me. I would just wrinkle(皱) my nose every time I heard them.‎ This year, with the thought of going away to college rising in my mind, I have found myself reflecting on that advice. I believe the quality of our life is decided when doing something to benefit someone else rather than ourselves. It isn’t found in those extraordinary moments of great beliefs, but rather in everyday, more ordinary times, when we have the opportunity to brighten someone’s day or make someone smile.‎ When my grandfather was sick, I heard Mom saying, “Call right now.” I had just gotten home from school, and all I wanted to do was relax, but I made the call. After hearing the gratitude in my grandfather’s voice and knowing how much it meant to him. I knew I “did the right thing at the right time”.‎ I’m not sure what college I will be attending next year, but I am sure that Mom’s words will be ‎ echoing (回荡) around me. When the lonely girl in the dorm room across the hall is by herself, I will invite her to dinner. When a friend needs help studying for a final exam, I will help her when she asks. When I see a friend hurting herself with an eating disorder, I will take her to a doctor. Those words that I didn’t think much about growing up have become a part of me, without my even realizing it. My belief will at ways be to “do the right thing, at the right time”, so I will never be sorry.‎ ‎25．The author once thought of her mother’s words as___________.‎ A. disappointing B. inspiring C. meaningless D. important.‎ ‎26．Which of the following does the author agree according the text?‎ A. We should listen carefully when others give us advice. ‎ B. We should do something great if we want to become famous.‎ C. Smiling to ourselves at times makes us live a happier life.‎ D. Doing something to benefit others improves our life as well.‎ ‎27．What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Confidence. B. Concern. C. Regards. D. Thanks ‎28．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The author’s life at college. B. The author’s belief in giving help.‎ C. The author’s view on friendship. D. The author’s trouble in growing up.‎ C One way of preventing floods may be making rain! This may sound rather strange. As we know, heavy rain is the cause of floods, and in Malaysia most of the floods are caused by the annual monsoon(季风), which brings heavy rain to the east coast. If, however, the rain could be made to fall in the China Sea, there would be no more floods since the rain clouds would not reach the east coast.‎ Is it possible to make clouds give up their rain? Yes, it is, and in 1973 the National Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (NISIR) suggested that it would be tried. The institute knew of course that it is not possible to make all clouds give up all their rain. It calculated, however, that if the frequency of rainfall could be reduced by 10% , and the amount of rain that fell each time could be reduced by 15%, the total amount of flood damage would be reduced by 40%-50%.‎ As you probably know, clouds are caused by air containing water-vapor. The air rises and, since water-vapor becomes water when it cools, very tiny drops of water are formed. Since these drops are very small, they float in the air, and form cloud. When the cloud rises, however, the drops become colder. Because of this, they join together and become big drops. The big drops are no longer able to float because of their size, and they fall. As they fall, they pick up more drops and become bigger. This is the cause of rain.‎ ‎29．According to the text, one way of preventing floods is______.‎ A. to bring heavy rain. B. to make the rain clouds.‎ C. to cause monsoon in the sea. D. to make the rain fall in the sea.‎ ‎30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Cloud B. Water C. Rain D. Air ‎31．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How clouds cause rain. B. How rain is formed.‎ C. How clouds rise in the air. D. Why water-vapor can float in the air.‎ ‎32．What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The higher the air rises, the higher the temperature is.‎ B. The clouds rise, and the water vapor become smaller.‎ C. The higher the air rises, the lower the temperature gets D. The rain is mostly caused by cold water-vapor.‎ D All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.‎ Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.‎ Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.‎ Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.‎ ‎33．What was the polite behavior of children in the past?‎ A. Looking into adults’ eyes while talking B. Keeping silent while adults were talking C. Slipping into the house without being heard D. Not opening their mouths until spoken to ‎34．Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?‎ A. Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia B. Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia C. Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa D. Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia ‎35．What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Hear much, speak little B. Love me, love my dog C. When in Rome do as the Romans do D. Do what you ought to and come what can 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.‎ Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 36 You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.‎ Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 37 ‎ Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 38 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.‎ Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time— time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 39 ‎ ‎ 40 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.‎ A．Be active.‎ B．Practice more.‎ C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.‎ D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.‎ E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.‎ F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.‎ G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ One of Mark Twain’s classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is set in a small American 41 in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and 42 a quiet life. ‎ The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 43 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, 44 Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.‎ Tom is different from 45 children in the town. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he never really 46 anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 47 his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 48 to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new 49 game. It is these little stories 50 make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that 51 the most important part of the book. ‎ Tom’s best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and they see a man kill another man 52 . Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town 53 they think that life there is too boring. They 54 to an island in the middle of a river. They 55 fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make a 56 to travel up and down the river. 57 seeing the boys for days, the people in the town think that they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunt’s house to leave a letter 58 that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral(葬礼).  59 Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and ‎ 60 their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive.‎ ‎41. A. country B. village C. town D. house ‎42. A. have B. pass C. live D. own ‎43. A. trouble B. silence C. peace D. war ‎44. A. and B. but C. still D. as ‎45. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other ‎46. A. damages B. destroys C. ruins D. hurts ‎47. A. out of B. into C. onto D. in front of ‎ ‎48. A. tries B. fails C. manages D. struggles ‎49. A. fighting B. painting C. touring D. sailing ‎45. A. which B. that C. what D. where ‎51. A. is B. was C. are D. were ‎52. A. in charge B. in advance C. in the long term D. in the dark ‎53. A. because B. while C. even though D. if ‎ ‎54. A. run into B. run away C. run after D. run out of ‎ ‎55. A. catch B. set C. make D. put ‎56. A. bike B. boat C. camel D. cage ‎57. A. By B. Upon C. At D. Without ‎58. A. writing B. telling C. saying D. meaning ‎59. A. Then B. Besides C. Also D. Lastly ‎60. A. join B. present C. participate D. attend 第II卷 第二节 ‎. 语法填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ British and American English are different ____61____ many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are ____62______ (hundred) of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic. For example, Americans use automobiles, freeways, gas, cabs and subways __63____ the British use cars, motorways, petrol, taxis and undergrounds. Besides, sometimes ____64____ same word used by Americans and the British has a slightly different meaning, which can be ___65____(confuse)．‎ There are a few ____66____(differ) in grammar, too. In addition, the two varieties differ in spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems ____67____(simple): center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors _______68______ (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. But a Londoner doesn’t have much difficulty ____69____ (understand) a New Yorker.‎ The two varieties are moving closer. For more than a century, communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily, which has led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English. So, don’t worry. Users of English will all be able to understand each ___70____ — wherever they are 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分。‎ During the summer holidays, my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train. There was a large number of people and the train was crowd, but everyone helped those who had lots of baggage and behaved politely. Along the way, we enjoyed beautifully views. At first, we saw one hill after other. Then where came into view were fields with green crops. Before a six-hour trip, we ‎ arrived at my grandparents’ house. Although I felt tired, but I was happy to see my grandparents, whom I have not seen for a long time. It’s really an exciting trip because it was the first time that I had taken so a long-distance train.‎ 第二节 书面表达：（满分25分） ‎ 假设你是李华，你的朋友John最近沉迷于电脑游戏不能自拔，请你介绍其危害，如：严重影响学习和身心健康，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议，如：多参加运动和社交活动。‎ 注意：   1.词数100左右；  ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear John,‎ ‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua