内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 22页

‎2019-2020学年度上学期期末素质测试试卷 高二英语 注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When can the woman get her car?‎ A At noon. B. At about 2 pm. C. Late in the evening.‎ ‎2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a drugstore. B. In a lawyer’s office. C. In a doctor’s office.‎ ‎3. What does Kate do?‎ A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer. C. She is a doctor.‎ ‎4. What will the girl do tonight?‎ A. She will stay at home alone.‎ B. She will go to ask Nancy for dinner.‎ C. She will have to stay at home with her brother.‎ ‎5. What is the woman?‎ A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A teacher.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How many car salespersons were hired?‎ A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twenty-one.‎ ‎7. What advantage does the woman have compared with the salesmen?‎ A. She is a woman. B. She is very friendly. C. She is ready to help others.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want to do next year?‎ A. Work abroad. B. Make travels. C. Make more money.‎ ‎9. What is the woman worried about?‎ A. She is unable to live in a family.‎ B. How to find a reputable agency.‎ C. Whether the family treats her well.‎ ‎10. What suggestion does the man offer?‎ A. Get some money from parents.‎ B. Get a part-time job abroad.‎ C Get information from an agency.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. What did the man put up on his wall yesterday?‎ A. The picture he drew. B. The picture he took. C. The picture his friend gave him.‎ ‎12. What is probably the man?‎ A. A photographer. B. A model. C. A visitor.‎ ‎13. How many cameras does the man have?‎ A. A dozen. B. More than two. C. Only two.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。‎ ‎14. Why did the man buy the second-hand car for the woman?‎ A. He was short of money.‎ B. He wanted to save some money.‎ C. The new cars were not satisfying.‎ ‎15. What’s the woman’s feeling if she drives an old car?‎ A. Ashamed. B. Angry. C. Happy.‎ ‎16. What do the speakers decide to do at last?‎ A. To buy an expensive car immediately.‎ B. To sell the car to a friend.‎ C. To dress the car up.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What do you know from the talk?‎ A. People still prefer to live in the same place where they have always lived.‎ B. People nowadays don’t stay in the same place all their lives.‎ C. No people still live where they used to live.‎ ‎18. How old is the man?‎ A. 70. B. 85. C. 100.‎ ‎19. What is the secret of long life according to the man?‎ A. Laughing and taking exercise.‎ B. Moving from one place to another place.‎ C. Talking to people as often as possible.‎ ‎20. How many times has the man been married?‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume（消耗） rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to（往往，倾向于） stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.‎ ‎    According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed（挤出） between the other daily activities. Mercola believes ‎ Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.‎ ‎   After a visit to the United States Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.‎ ‎   In spite of（尽管） all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or  extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject（拒绝） older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.‎ ‎1. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?‎ A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.‎ B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.‎ C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.‎ D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.‎ ‎2. This text is mainly the relationship between _________.‎ A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesity C. children and adults D. fast food and overweight ‎3. The text is mainly developed __________.‎ A. by contrast （对比） B. by space C. by process（变化过程） D. by classification（分类）‎ ‎4. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report D. A book review（书评）‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者认为美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条，由此引出话题，并展开讨论。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“ According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.”可知法国人将饮食当作生活重要的一部分，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，因此推断文章主要介绍生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者在讨论生活方式与肥胖的关系的时候，使用对比手法，对比了美国人与肥胖作斗争而法国人则享受着美食并保持身材苗条。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及生活方式带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。‎ B People do not like being separated from their mobile phones, even while enjoying a restful holiday at the beach. However, the phone battery (电池) may become exhausted completely. If that happens, they have no choice but to connect the phone to the power supply. But it’s impossible to get the battery charged (充电) at the beach. What’ s worse, the hot sun is shining right overhead, and the water in the bottle is sure to reach a very high temperature.‎ Antoine Sayah, a university student from Lebanon, developed a special beach mat called the Beachill. It looks similar to the ordinary beach mat and will cause back pain as well. However, the device can recharge any mobile phone. It is designed to be water-resistant (防水的) and has a 5-watt solar panel, which provides power continuously. The mat also has the refrigeration equipment that can help keep drinks cool, just like the refrigerator.‎ Antoine Sayah began selling the Beachill on the Internet for $150. He says he has been surprised at the reaction worldwide. “I have got orders for the device from Brazil, Toronto, all over Europe,‎ ‎ especially France, America, from all continents.” The Beachill is also gaining popularity in other places, like swimming pools and boats.‎ Some people like the mat because it is lightweight and easy-to-carry. Rita Mathieu bought one of the Beachills. “When I am on the beach, I used to look around for a charger and never managed to find any and the water never stays cool,” she says. “So this kind of beach mat is wonderful and has everything in it, even a pocket where I can put a book. Thanks to it, I can surf the Internet and keep in touch with friends at any time at the beach.”‎ ‎5. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ______.‎ A. show great pity for people at the beach B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject C. provide some key facts about mobile phones D. prove the importance of water in hot weather ‎6. What can we learn about the Beachill?‎ A. It is quite unusual in appearance.‎ B. It will stop working in the water.‎ C. It has some function of the refrigerator.‎ D. It functions more effectively than ordinary ones.‎ ‎7. Rita Mathieu is mentioned to prove the Beachill’s _______.‎ A. popularity B. convenience C. good quality D. low price ‎8. The text is written to _______.‎ A. tell people a new way to get a cold drink B. ask people to stop using phones at the beach C. encourage people to travel around the world D. introduce a beach mat that can charge a phone ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以给手机充电的海滩垫子。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。开头第一段举在海滩度假无法给手机充电的事例，主要为了吸引读者对该话题的兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The mat also has the refrigeration equipment that can help keep drinks cool, just like the refrigerator.可知，Beachill还具有冰箱一些功能。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及第一句Some people like the mat because it is lightweight and easy-to-carry.可以推测，举Rita Mathieu的事例是为了证明Beachill的使用方便。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以给手机充电的海滩垫子。故选D。‎ C Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world and the third owned many buildings in the centre of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important.‎ ‎“How do we know if someone is really important?” The reporter asked the banker.‎ The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”‎ The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” She asked.‎ The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”‎ The reporter then turned to the third man, “Do you think so?”‎ ‎“No, I don’t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important. “‎ ‎“Then what would make the visitor important?” The reporter and the other two men asked.‎ ‎“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, “It is for you.”‎ ‎9. The story happened in______.‎ A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia ‎10 There are _____in this passage?‎ A. Two men and two women.‎ B. Three men and one woman.‎ C. Three women and one man.‎ D. Four women.‎ ‎11. The owner of many buildings thought_____.‎ A. he was important because he owned many buildings in the centre of New York.‎ B. the banker was really important.‎ C. the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor.‎ D. the person who worked in the White House was really important.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名记者向美国三位重要人士提了一个相同问题，得到三个不同观点的故事。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可知，这名记者在和来自美国的三位重要人士谈话，所以故事发生在美国，故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。 由第四段 “Do you agree with that?” She asked.可知，这名记者是女性。由第六段The reporter then turned to the third man, “Do you think so?”可知，记者问第三个男士，说明这三个人都是男士。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, “It is for you.” 可知，这位重要人士认为，如果一个人在白宫参观，和总统谈话时接到一个找自己的电话，可以显示这个人很重要。故选C项。‎ D Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of most Native American tribes. To Native Americans, wolves often represent bravery. The animals also are signs of strength, loyalty, and success at hunting. Other cultures--such as the ancient Celtic and Nordic peoples-also placed high value on wolves.‎ However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in children’s stories, wolves get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚) in both literature and English expressions.‎ To begin with, there is the term lone wolf. The lone wolf isn’t a bad person. But they like to do things on their own. However, the term can mean something less than desirable. Lone wolf makes you think the person doesn’t want to be around people because he or she dislikes them.‎ Now, let’s move on to the home.‎ Parents might criticize their children for wolfing down their food. In other words, the child eats very quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf at the door means someone to whom you owe money is waiting just outside your door.‎ By the way, there are two popular wolf-related expressions that come from Aesop, the ancient Greek storyteller.‎ The first is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside.‎ Aesop’s other wolf fable also involves a shepherd, but not a hardworking one. He is known as the boy who cried wolf. People who cry wolf are not trusted. People are so familiar with this story, you simply have to say cry wolf for them to know what you mean.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, which group of people may think wolves are bad animals?‎ A. The ancient Nordic people. B. The ancient Celtic people.‎ C. Native Americans. D. The English people.‎ ‎13. Which of the following can describe a person who often acts alone?‎ A. A wild wolf. B. A lone wolf.‎ C. A wolf at the door. D. A wolf in sheep’s clothing.‎ ‎14. What may you probably mean by saying someone cries wolf?‎ A. The person is selfish. B. The person is a liar.‎ C. The person is stubborn. D. The person is a troublemaker.‎ ‎15. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Stories about wolves.‎ B. The research on wolves.‎ C. Expressions about wolves.‎ D. The cultural differences about wolves.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一些关于狼的习惯用语和故事。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in children’s stories, wolves get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚) in both literature and English expressions.可知，然而，从恐怖电影中的狼到儿童故事中的狼，无论是文学还是英语表达狼都得到不公正的惩罚，因此英国人认为狼是坏动物。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中The lone wolf isn’t a bad person. But they like to do things on their own. ---Lone wolf makes you think the person doesn’t want to be around people because he or she dislikes them.可知，孤独的狼不是坏人。但他们喜欢自己做事情。 一只孤独的狼让你认为这个人不想在人们身边，因为他或她不喜欢他们。因此推断我们经常描述一个行为孤独的人为A lone wolf。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He is known as the boy who cried wolf. People who cry wolf are not trusted.可知，他被称为哭狼的男孩。哭狼的人是不受信任的。因此推断通过说某人cries wolf，说明他是一个说谎的人。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知本文讲述了一些关于狼的习惯用语，故选C。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。‎ Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but ‎ it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:‎ Schedule yearly exams.‎ ‎___16___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ Protect against UV rays .‎ Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____17____ Give your eyes a break.‎ Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____18____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ ‎____19____.‎ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.‎ Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____20____‎ Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A. Eat your greens.‎ B. Eye care should begin early in life.‎ C. They can properly protect your eyes.‎ D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.‎ F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.‎ G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空格上一句No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was eleven years old when the fire broke out that year. I stood outside in just my underwear while I watched the ___21___ that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ___22___. A few minutes earlier I had been ___23___ asleep in my nice, warm bed when a ___24___ woke me up. My mum’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and ___25___ her. While I ‎ stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around in the ___26___ and darkness, she ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire ___27___ it. We all barely ___28___ outside before the ___29___ engulfed(吞没) every room.‎ I stood there ____30____ while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched ____31____ while my mum cried and my Dad swore. I ____32____ what was going to happen to us ____33____ we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that ____34____ aren’t things. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. ____35____ that was essential had ____36____ the fire. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.‎ I still think of that fire in the ____37____ that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly ____38____ in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we ____39____ is far more important than the things we ____40____.‎ ‎21. A. room B. house C. floor D. yard ‎22. A. ground B. field C. ashes D. ruins ‎23. A. loud B. quick C. good D. sound ‎24. A. call B. scream C. voice D. noise ‎25. A. caught B. frightened C. awakened D. denied ‎26. A. smoke B. fire C. light D. noise ‎27. A. spared B. possessed C. consumed D. found ‎28. A. got it B. made it C. put it D. tried it ‎29. A. flames B. dust C. silence D. fear ‎30. A. nodding B. watching C. trembling D. staring ‎31. A. curiously B. bravely C. peacefully D. helplessly ‎32. A. wandered B. wondered C. fancied D. amazed ‎33. A. now that B. even if C. as if D. so that ‎34. A. rely B. mind C. matter D. value ‎35. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything ‎36. A. escaped B. saw C. survived D. passed ‎37. A. afternoon B. day C. morning D. night ‎38. A. basic B. reliable C. useless D. essential ‎39. A. share B. protect C. feed D. remember ‎40. A. apply B. aim C. support D. possess ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在11岁的时候家里发生火灾，房子迅速被夷为平地。庆幸的是家人都还活着。这次火灾向作者展示了生命中真正重要的是什么。它帮助作者认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. room房间；B. house房子；C. floor地板；D. yard院子。我十一岁的时候，家里着火，我只穿着内衣站在外面，看着我长大的房子迅速被夷为平地。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。我十一岁的时候，家里着火，我只穿着内衣站在外面，看着我长大的房子迅速被夷为平地。burn to the ground烧成平地。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. loud大声的；B. quick迅速的；C. good好的；D. sound熟睡的。几分钟前，我正熟睡在温暖舒适的床上，突然一声尖叫把我惊醒了。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. call电话；B. scream尖叫；C. voice声音；D. noise噪音。几分钟前，我正熟睡在温暖舒适的床上，突然一声尖叫把我惊醒了。房子着火，只有scream符合当时的语境。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. caught抓住；B. frightened使害怕；C. awakened使醒来；D. denied拒绝。根据下文的she ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house.可知，那里突然起了火，把她惊醒了。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. smoke烟；B. fire火；C. light光线；D. noise噪音。因为起火，所以一定有“烟”；再根据darkness可知，作者在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞地走。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. spared抽出；B. possessed拥有；C. consumed消耗；D. found发现。我们还没来得及做什么，火就把它烧成了废墟。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配A. got it明白了，懂了；B. made it成功做成了某事；C. put it叙述；D. tried it尝试。我们刚走到外面，火焰就吞没了每个房间。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. flames火焰；B. dust灰尘；C. silence沉默；D. fear害怕。我们刚走到外面，火焰就吞没了每个房间。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. nodding点头；B. watching观看；C. trembling颤抖；D. staring盯着。我颤抖着站在那里，大火烧毁了我的书、衣服和玩具。因为大火，害怕的“颤抖”，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. curiously充满好奇地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. peacefully平静地；D. helplessly无助地。我无助地看着妈妈哭着，爸爸骂着。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. wandered徘徊；B. wondered想知道；C. fancied想象；D. amazed使惊讶。我想知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。A. now that既然，因为；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. so that为了。我想知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. rely依靠；B. mind介意；C. matter关键，重要；D. value估价。重要的不是那些东西。在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。A. Something某事；B. Everything每件事物；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何事情。在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着，一切必要的东西都在大火中幸存下来。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. escaped逃脱；B. saw看见；C. survived幸存；D. passed通过。在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着。一切必要的东西都在大火中幸存下来。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. afternoon下午；B. day天；C. morning上午；D. night夜晚。我仍然记得那一夜的大火，它帮助我成为今天的我。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. basic基本的；B. reliable可靠的；C. useless无用的；D. essential基本的，必要的。它第一次向我展示了生命中真正重要的是什么。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. share分享；B. protect保护；C. feed喂养；D. remember记得。它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. apply申请；B. aim打算，瞄准；C. support支持；D. possess拥有。它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids' ___41___(able) to learn.‎ What's a nutritious breakfast? A meal ___42___(consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest， ___43___ the truth is that nosh (小吃) of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes ___44___ kids.‎ It's a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. That's ___45___ youngsters who eat breakfast tend to behave better in school. Hunger makes it harder ___46___(keep) your mind focused on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more badtempered and have shorter attention.‎ When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose(血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel cells' need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations are insufficient. ‎ Without adequate energy, your minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory. Without ___47___ morning meal, kids are hardpressed to meet ___48___(day) nutrient needs, too.‎ You're ___49___(probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so ___50___(be) your children.‎ ‎【答案】41. ability 42. consisting 43. but 44. to 45. because 46. to keep 47. the 48. daily 49. probably 50. are ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。叙述了早餐是一天中最重要的一顿，不吃早餐会有哪些不好的后果。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。形容词able的名词是ability能力，本句中物主代词kid’s后面要接名词充当宾语。句意：吃早饭对孩子的健康和学习能力有积极的影响。故填ability。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。动词短语consist of由……组成，该短语没有被动语态，也没有进行时。本句中和meal构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语充当定语修饰名词meal。故填consisting。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：由五种食物种类中至少两种食物组成的早饭是最健康的，但是真相是早晨几乎每一种小吃都比没有好。前面半句提到早饭最好是由两种食物组成，下面说小吃也很好。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but连接这两句话。故填but。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句式When it comes to sth当谈及……；当涉及……；句意：尤其是涉及到孩子的时候，早晨任何一种小吃也总比不吃早饭好。故填to。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：在上幼儿园之前让孩子养成吃早饭的习惯是一个很好的主意，那时因为吃早饭的孩子在学校里表现得更好。根据句意，此处用because引导的表语从句。that's because，那是因为，故填because。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形式宾语。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。句意：无论你多少岁，饥饿让集中注意力学习变得更困难。故填to keep。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。在英语中定冠词the表示特指，名词meal前面有morning修饰，表示特指，故前面要加the。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。横线后面有名词needs，所以需要使用形容词daily来修饰。句意：如果不吃早饭，孩子很难满足营养的需要。故填daily。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。本句中副词probably充当状语修饰谓语be pressed。句意：如果你早上的时间很紧张，你的孩子也一样。故填probably。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。本句属于倒装句，表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一人，后句的谓语动词要和前句一样，本题中前面是系动词are,所以后面也应该使用系动词，so are your children：你的孩子也是一样，故填are。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge．Therefore，your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out．What I’d like to share is my approaches to solve the problems．‎ First，you must focus on which you are faced with．There seems to be a lot of attractive things，like computers or game．To stay focused，you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work．Second，believe to yourself．Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning，but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence．‎ Last，keep modest．Never fee1 embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates．‎ Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher．‎ ‎【答案】1.tends后加to ‎ ‎2.Therefore→However ‎ ‎3.it→them ‎ ‎4.solve→solving ‎ ‎5.which→what ‎ ‎6.seems→seem ‎ ‎7.game→games ‎ ‎8.to→in ‎ ‎9.but去掉 ‎ ‎10.embarrassing→embarrassed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇文章主要讲了在获取知识的过程中，每个人都常常会遇到许多问题。然而，你处理这些问题的意愿，最终使你能够解决它们。作者分享了自己的一些方法。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人在获得知识的过程中往往都会遇到很多问题。tend to do sth.往往，倾向于做……，是固定搭配，后面应接动词不定式。故在tends后加to。 ‎ ‎2.考查副词。句意：然而，你有处理这些问题的积极意愿最终将会使您能够解决问题。前后是转折关系。故将Therefore改为However。‎ ‎3.考查代词。根据前文these problems，可知此处是指代problems，为复数概念，因此应用表复数的宾格代词them。故将it改为them。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我想分享的是我解决问题的方法。此处to为介词，所以应接名词形式；故将solve改为solving。‎ ‎5.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，表示“……的事物”。which表示“哪一个”不符合句意，故将which改为what。 ‎ ‎6.考查主谓一致。讲述客观事实应该一般现在时；There seems/seem to be+主语，seem的单复数取决于be后面的名词things。故将seems改为seem。‎ ‎7.考查名词。句意：似乎有许多吸引人的事情，像电脑或游戏。此处用名词复数表示不止一个。故将game改为games。 ‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。句意：第二，相信自己。believe in“信任，信赖，对……有信心”，是固定搭配，应与介词in搭配使用。故将to改为in。‎ ‎9.考查连词。though作连词，引导状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，不能和but连用。故删除but。‎ ‎10.考查-ed形式形容词。feel后面用形容词作表语；embarrassing表示某事令人尴尬；embarrassed表示某人感到尴尬。此处表示人的感受，故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.现在越来越多的人选择走出国门旅行。但有些人在享受国外旅行时表现出一些不文明行为，这引起了社会的广泛关注。为此，某英文报社正在展开以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。春节即将来临,很多人已经定好了旅行计划。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：‎ ‎1.尊重当地的风俗习惯; 2.不高声喧哗; 3.其它 注意：1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. I’m writing to say something about it. Every year, a great number of tourists go out for sightseeing and relaxation during holidays. While enjoying themselves, some people behave rudely, which really astonished me. Since many people have arranged their journey for the Spring Festival, we should take some measures to remind people of the impolite behavior and improve it.‎ The first thing we need take into consideration is that we must respect and follow local customs.‎ ‎ Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.‎ More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，呼吁大家做一个文明游客。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法 ‎   先总说提出观点：要做一个文明游客，再分段叙述如何做文明游客。‎ 要求：1.呼吁做一个文明游客 ‎ 2.如何做文明游客 ‎ 1）尊重当地的风俗习惯 ‎ 2）不高声喧哗 ‎ 3) 其它 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ a great number of; enjoying oneselves; take some measures to do; remind sb of sth; take into consideration; be aware; bear in mind that…; be cautious about; as well 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Every year, a great number of tourists go out for sightseeing and relaxation during holidays.‎ ‎2. While enjoying themselves ‎3. We should take some measures to remind people of the impolite behavior and improve it.‎ ‎4. The first thing we need take into consideration is that we must respect and follow local customs.‎ ‎5. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.‎ ‎6. We should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious ‎ about how we act.‎ ‎7. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：the first thing…‎ ‎2.表并列补充关系：more importantly, also, besides, as well ‎3.表因果关系：since, so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯。使用了高级词汇和高级句型。如：a great number of,take some measures to do,remind sb of sth, take into consideration等高级词汇；非限制定语从句which really astonished me，倒装句式Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.等高级句型，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，且层次分明，上下文转化自然，为文章增添色彩。‎