2019-2020学年辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版） 20页

辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体2019-2020学年高一上学期 第一次考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.‎ A There’s so much to see and do in the coolest little capital. Here’s our list of the top 5 must dos when you visit Wellington.‎ Erjoy 360°views from the top of Mount Victoria Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout. Watch the ships sailing in and plane taking off from Wellington Airport.‎ Ride the historic Wellington Cable Car The Cable Car is a Wellington mark. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn. At its top, there’s a lookout, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatory.‎ Check out our world famous movie-making magic Get into the imagination and the skills of artists behind some of the world’s most wonderful movies at the Weta Cave mini-museum, where you can find yourself in the world of the movie--- The Lord of  the Rings.‎ Have a close touch at Wellington Zoo Do you want to hand-feed a giraffe, play with a group of meerkats (猫鼬) or touch a cheetah’s (猜豹) fur? All are possible at Wellington Zoo. the best lit- tle zoo in the world.‎ Discover our stories at Te Papa The national museum of New Zealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun for any age. The exhibits (展览) tell stories about each side of New Zealand in new and exciting ways. By the way, you can enter the Te papa museum for free.‎ ‎1. Where can visitors have a full view of Wellington?‎ A. At the Weta Cave mini-museum. B. At the Mount Victoria Lookout.‎ C. At Wellington Zoo. D. At Te Papa.‎ ‎2. Which tourist attraction can be entered for free?‎ A. The Te Papa museum. B. The Cable Car Museum.‎ C. Wellington Zoo. D. The Weta Cave mini-museum.‎ ‎3. Who will probably be interested in the Wata Cave mini-museum?‎ A. People who love nature.‎ B. People who love history.‎ C. People who love movies D. Pelple who love animals.‎ ‎4. Where does this text probably come from? .‎ A. A health newspaper. B. A science textbook.‎ C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍冬天新西兰首都惠灵顿的前五名的游览之地。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。攻略中图一“Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout.”the city就是指首都惠灵顿，故在the Mount Victoria Lookout可以看到首都惠灵顿的全貌。故答案选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。攻略中图五“you can enter the Te papa museum for free.”明确指明Te papa museum可以免费进入。故答案选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。攻略中图三介绍了一个关于电影技巧和艺术的迷你博物馆，对此感兴趣的当然是热爱电影的人，题中nature, history, animals都未曾涉及。故答案选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文是惠灵顿的游览攻略，推理可知，文章出处应来自于旅游网站。故答案选C。‎ B It has been a year since I found out my friend had passed away. I still store his phone number, even though I know calling the number will never reach him again. I feel like if I deleted (删除) his phone number, it would mean he was really gone.‎ Over the past few years, we have planned to travel together just to see the dolphins in the sea. However, for some reasons it didn’t happen, yet I always took his calls over the years. We shared a lot of interests.‎ When I knew that he had been diagnosed (诊断) with a very serious illness and was in hospital, I remembered sending messages to him. I did not receive a message back, so I left a voicemail. A week later, I sent him a message once again. However, I still didn’t get a reply. I thought he was busy. During the next several months I was very busy, too. Suddenly, in that mid-summer, I received a short message: “Sorry, Marlynn, He has passed away.”‎ I was vey sad and surprised at the words. I was very sad and regretful. I regretted that I let the months pass without trying again. I worked with many people who had also lost their best friends. The sadness is often unspeakable. There is guilt (内疚), helplessness and sadness that is difficult to put into words.‎ Now I try to be grateful for the times and memories we have. I realize the best thing that we can do is value the ones we love.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the writer’s friend?‎ A. He lived by himself.‎ B. He deleted the writer’s phone number.‎ C. He has gone to a far-away city.‎ D He has been dead for a year.‎ ‎6. What did the writer do when he didn’t receive her friend’s message?‎ A. She telephoned him.‎ B. She left a voice message to him.‎ C. She wrote to him a week later.‎ D. She visited him right away.‎ ‎7. What does the author want to express in paragraph 4?‎ A. Her hard working experience.‎ B. People’s attitude towards life.‎ C. Her sadness of losing friends.‎ D. Her surprise at her friend’s illness.‎ ‎8. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Never Regret B. Value the Ones We Love C. A Friend with Illness D. Be Grateful for the Future Time ‎【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者于朋友的约定和没有得到回复的联系，以及后来得知朋友去世后的心理变化，最后作者领悟到我们能做的就是珍惜我们爱的人。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题在文中第一句“It has been a year since I found out my friend had passed away.”可以看出作者的朋友去世一年了。故答案选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句，“I did not receive a message back, so I left a voice message.”得知作者的短信没有得到回复之后，他给朋友留言了。故答案选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was vey sad and surprised at the words. I was very sad ‎ and regretful. I regretted that I let the months pass without trying again.”不难看出，作者对于好朋友的离世很伤心，故答案选C。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者对于朋友的离开产生的一些情绪和领悟，最重要的是作者最后的领悟：珍惜你所爱的人，所以作为本文的标题，应选此较为深刻，故答案选B。‎ C We are the CEOs. We are the head designers. We are the top engineers. We are the senior creators. We are the inventors. We are the only maker of our own happiness.‎ However, we still have learned that people’s views on happiness often change with many outside things. Some people smile happily beside their new cars and homes. Students feel excited when they get better grades. Babies laugh loudly when they get new toys. Maybe true happiness has been lost in these things.‎ How could we have allowed ourselves to be cheated for so long? Something outside may give us happiness, but what directs us to real happiness is inner (内在的) spirit.‎ Our spirit is so easily broken, yet it is the single strongest thing we own. Why do people with terrible diseases still smile? Why do those with a broken heart still find joy? The inner spirit is powerful, and it is the only thing on earth that can be broken into pieces but can perfectly mend itself with time. Think about those who suffer a lot but still feel happy. Their inner spirit is very strong.‎ Our inner spirit will be the greatest gift that we give ourselves. It is our compass (指南针) to happiness, but we are the tour guides.‎ ‎9. What is the author’s view about happiness?‎ A. It can be bought from others. B. It has been lost.‎ C. We create it ourselves. D. It belongs to successful persons.‎ ‎10. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?‎ A. Babies want to buy more toys.‎ B. People like smiling beside their new cars.‎ C. Students feel happy after getting good grades.‎ D. People’s views on happiness change with outside things.‎ ‎11. What is the guide to getting happiness according to the author?‎ A. A compass. B. People’s inner spirit.‎ C. Other people’s views. D. Things people can buy.‎ ‎12. Why does the author mention those who suffer a lot but still feel happy?‎ A. To stress the power of inner spirit.‎ B. To introduce the direction of happiness.‎ C. To explain the importance of happiness.‎ D. To tell readers the meaning of the joy.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是篇议论文，论述了快乐的真正所在——内心的精神。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“We are the only maker of our own happiness.”得知作者认为，快乐只能由我们自己创造，符合C项我们自己创造快乐。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本题抓住第二段中心句，即第一句“we still have learned that people’s views on happiness often change with many outside things.”可知，我们知道人们对于快乐的看法会被许多外界事物改变。故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本题根据文章最后一段“It is our compass (指南针) to happiness, but we are the tour guides.”中it指代前句中“Our inner spirit”，因此我们内在的精神是我们快乐的指南针。所以B项正确。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文论述了快乐来源于内在的精神，举那些身体上残疾却仍然快乐的人为例就是为了强调论证快乐来自于内在，而不是外在。故选A项。‎ D On Tuesday. Google announced a new feature (特点) for the Google Assistant. People can send reminders to friends and family on their phone or their Google Home equipment.‎ Google has named the new feature Assignable Reminders. Here’s how the new Assignable Reminders feature works with Google Assistant.‎ You start off by simply starting the Google Assistant by saying “Hey Google” or by whatever shortcut (快捷键) you have set on your phone. After this, you can tell Google Assistant to remind someone of something at a certain time.‎ This feature will also be feasible on the Google Home smart speaker, or a smart display which works with Google Assistant. The person receiving the reminder can also replay the reminder by asking Google Assistant to show them a list of all their reminders.‎ These reminders can only be sent to people who are already listed as family in your Google account (账户) or people who are linked (连接) and voice-matched to the same Google Home equipment Another feature built within Assignable Reminders is the ability to set reminders based on someone’s place. For example, you can set a reminder for friends to buy you something from a store as soon as they reach there.‎ Assignable Reminders will be put into use in the next few weeks in the U.S. , the U.K, and Australia.‎ ‎13. What’s the new feature for the Google Assistant?‎ A. Linking to more people.‎ B. Sending pictures to the family.‎ C. Reminding someone of something on the phone.‎ D. Answering a phone call for people.‎ ‎14. What can replace the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 4?‎ A. free B. lost C. made D. used ‎15. Who can receive your reminders besides those listed in your Google account?‎ A. Those who have ever sent reminders.‎ B. Those who know the Google Assistant.‎ C. Those who are using Google Home equipment.‎ D. Those who are linked to the same Google Home equipment.‎ ‎16. What’s the text mainly about?‎ A. A feature of Google Assistant.‎ B. Reminders will be put into use soon.‎ C. Reminding someone to do something in time.‎ D. Using the “Voice Match” to recognize the voice.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一片说明文，介绍了谷歌助手的新特点和它的工作原理。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“People can send reminders to friends and family on their phone or their Google Home equipment.”得出谷歌助手的新特点就是可以给朋友发送提醒，故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。抓住此句中连词also，前文讲谷歌助手可以在手机上使用，所以后文讲在家庭设备上使用，因此猜测“feasible” 与“used”具有相同含义，意为“使用”。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段“These reminders can only be sent to people who are already listed as family in your Google account (账户) or people who are linked (连接) and voice-matched to the same Google Home equipment.”可知只有当列入家庭清单的谷歌账户或者连接上同一个谷歌家用设备才能发送提醒，故选D项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合本文主旨，文章主要讲谷歌助手的新特点和新用法，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如第四小题。该文是介绍一个新产品的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“On Tuesday. Google announced a new feature (特点) for the Google Assistant.”‎ 可知本文主要讲谷歌助手的新特点和新用法，故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Teenagers do not always agree with adults. ___17___ But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.‎ Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. ___18___ Every- one in the group works for seven hours a day. They not only keep busy but also find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farm. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs. ___19___‎ There are a few free hours each day, and weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures. Some sit around and talk, sing or dance. All in all, each teenager has his own way to spend his free time. ___20___ In this pro- gram the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, they will talk about it and ask: “What should we do about it?”‎ One teenager talks about his experience. “You stop thinking only about yourself. ___21___”‎ A. You learn to think about the group.‎ B. They at times, have their own opinions.‎ C. Teenagers and adults talk with each other.‎ D. The adults will teach them to make other things too.‎ E. Proper rules are necessary while people live together.‎ F. Some teenagers don’t know how to spend their free time.‎ G. They live together for two months as members of a work group.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. G ‎ ‎19. D 20. E ‎ ‎21. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于成年人和青年人相处情况的研究。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 后文提到“But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.”, 讲纽约的成年人和青年人相处很好，且后句与前句为转折关系，则前句应该是讲他们有时候相处得不融洽，B项“他们有时有自己的想法。”符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前文提到每年暑假有200名青少年和50名成年人加入这个项目。后文提到每一个小组每天需要工作七个小时，推测此句与项目中的小组有关。选G项“他们组成一个小组生活两个月。”承上启下。故选G项 ‎【19题详解】‎ Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farm. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs.前文提到青少年在森林和农场里工作，他们制作桌子和椅子，D项“The adults will teach them to make other things too.”，成年人还会教他们制作其他东西与前文相呼应。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 后文提到“在这个项目中，青少年和成年人需要制定一些规则”， E项“Proper rules are necessary while people live together.”人们生活在一起时正确规则是必要的，与上文rule对应中。故选E项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 前文提到青少年不应该只为自己着想，A项“ You learn to think about the group.”你也应该为集体着想与之对应。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，其次是一些专有名词，比如数词、代词、时间、名称、地点等。在本文中，第一题中的but有转折的含义，后文提到纽约的成年人和青年人相处很好，且后句与前句为转折关系，则前句应该是讲他们有时候相处得不融洽，B项“他们有时有自己的想法。”符合语境。故选B项。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 ‎ 佳选项。‎ I was a young newspaper reporter, and I wanted to succeed. My first ___22___ was in Latin America. It was almost my last job.‎ I had not ___23___ to stay in the village of Zacate, ___24___ it had been raining hard for a whole day. So I had to stay there.‎ I found people there full of ___25___ . This village was at the foot of a volcano (火山). It was becoming more ___26___. Men, women and children came to the square. A few helped each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible, with large and full ___27___ in their hands. Suddenly, I felt a strong ___28___. The villagers in the square ___29___ as soon as they felt the earthquake.‎ Suddenly, I saw black smoke ___30___ down the side of the mountain towards the village. Trees and grass ___31___ up in a second. The volcano was coming so ___32___ that in less than a minute the roads to the villages were ___33___ . All I could do was watch and ___34___. Suddenly, my landlord (房东) cried out, “Look!” He ___35___ to a small hill. The lava (岩浆) was not coming over it but ___36___ on each side of the ___37___, leaving the village center ___38___ . For a time, at least, we were ___39___ , unless the lava grew much and bigger.‎ My landlord gave me a wet blanket to cover myself to avoid the ___40___ and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves. We could hardly breathe (呼吸) because of the heat and the ___41___ of the burning houses. Thanks to my landlord, I survived the volcano.‎ ‎22. A. friend B. Job C. voyage D. shopping ‎23. A. planned B. disagreed C. hated D. refused ‎24. A. so B. if C. or D. but ‎25. A. happiness B. fear C. determination D. power ‎26. A. comfortable B. weak C. active D. calm ‎27. A. flowers B. umbrellas C. books D. packs ‎28. A. flood B. earthquake C. cold D. fire ‎29. A. ran away B. laughed C. stopped D. sat down ‎30. A. rolling B. disappearing C. lying D. settling ‎31. A. grew B. gave C. burned D. came ‎32. A. gradually B. frequently C. fast D. late ‎33. A. put off B. cut off C. built up D. fixed up ‎34. A. wait B. read C. sleep D. relax ‎35. A. returned B. added C. got D. pointed ‎36. A. recovering B. resting C. seeking D. flowing ‎37. A. elevator B. farm C. village D. street ‎38. A. unimportant B. unusual C. uncrowded D. undamaged ‎39. A. dangerous B. warm C. safe D. kind ‎40. A. lightning B. heat C. partner D. enemy ‎41. A. smoke B. color C. size D. noise ‎【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，继续了我作为一名记者在拉丁美洲经历了一场火山爆发，最后幸存下来的故事。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个工作在拉丁美洲。A. friend朋友；B. job工作；C. voyage 航行；D. shopping购物。根据后文，这是他的第一份工作也几乎是最后一份工作。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不打算待在村庄中。A. planned打算；B. disagreed不同意；C. hated讨厌； D. refused拒绝。根据本段最后一句“So I had to stay there.”得知我本不计划待在村庄中，最后不得不待在那里。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：但是大雨下了一整天。A. so所以；B. if如果；C. or否则；D. but但是。前文为我没打算停留，后文是因为下雨我不得不停留，前后具有明显的转折含义，故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现那的人们充满恐惧。A. happiness开心；B. fear害怕；C. determination决心；D. power力量。根据后文“A few helped each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible”得知一些人尽可能选择离开火山山脚，推断人们充满了恐惧，十分害怕。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火山开始变得越来越活跃。A. comfortable舒服；B. weak虚弱；C. active活跃；D. calm冷静。根据后文“Men, women and children came to the square.”得知男人、女人和小孩都来到了广场，推断火山越来越活跃，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们互相帮助尽可能地离开村庄，带着又大又满地包裹。A. flowers鲜花；B. umbrellas伞；C. books书本；D. packs包裹。根据语境推断，人们离开时，会带上包裹，故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一阵剧烈的地震。A. flood洪水；B. earthquake地震；C. cold寒冷；D. fire火。根据后文“they felt the earthquake.”可知，此处也是感觉到了地震。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：地震时，广场上的村民尽可能地逃跑。A. ran away逃跑；B. laughed笑；C. stopped停止；D. sat down坐下。结合情境可知，发生地震时，村民会选择逃跑，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到黑烟从山对面的村庄升起。A. rolling 升起；B. disappearing消失；C. lying躺着；D. settling安置。结合句意可知，黑烟升起，rolling意为“升起”。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：树和草在一秒之内被烧光。A. grew生长；B. gave给予；C. burned燃烧；D. came来到。结合语境可知，火山山脚发生地震，所以树和草被烧光，故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火山爆发来的太快以至于不到一秒钟到村庄的路就被切断了。A. gradually慢慢地；B. frequently频繁地；C. fast快速地；D. late晚地。结合语境可知，路被切断，就在一秒钟之内，十分迅速。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火山爆发来的太快以至于不到一秒钟到村庄的路就被切断了。A. put off 推迟；B. cut off间断； C. built up建立；D. fixed up解决。结合语境可知，火山爆发后路被切断，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火山爆发后路被切断，人们只能看和等。A. wait等待；B. read阅读；C. sleep睡觉；D. relax放松。结合语境可知，路被切断了，人们只能等待。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他指向小山上。A. returned回来；B. added增加；C. got得到；D. pointed指着。结合语境可知，前文提到房东大喊，应该是指着让我们看。故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：岩浆并没有向这里流过来，而是向村子两侧流去，村子的中心没有被损坏。A. recovering恢复；B. resting休息；C. seeking寻找；D. flowing流动。结合前文可知，岩浆并没有朝着流过来，而是流到另一边去了。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：岩浆并没有向这里流过来，而是向村子两侧流去，村子的中心没有被损坏。A. elevator电梯； B. farm农场；C. village村庄；D. street街道。结合后文可知，岩浆没有流向村子的中心。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：岩浆并没有向这里流过来，而是向村子两侧流去，村子的中心没有被损坏。A. unimportant不重要；B. unusual不正常；C. uncrowded不拥挤；D. undamaged未受到伤害。结合前文，岩浆没有流过村子中心，因此村子没有被损坏，故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少有一段时间，我们是安全的，除非熔岩越来越大。A. dangerous危险的；B. warm温暖的；C. safe安全的；D. kind善良的。分析句意，结合语境可知，除非熔岩越来越大，否则我们都是安全的，并且结合后文可知，我最后获救了是安全的。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的房东给了我一条湿毯子来盖住自己，以避免烫伤，我们把水倒在头上使自己凉快。A. lightning闪电；B. heat热量；C. partner同伴；D. enemy敌人。结合前文可知，岩浆很热，需要用湿毯子盖住自己，避免烫伤。故选B项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很难呼吸，因为燃烧房子的烟和热量。A. smoke烟；B. color颜色；C. size大小；D. noise噪声。结合语境，使我很难呼吸是因为燃烧时的热量和烟。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Coffee is an ___42___(importance) part of Italian culture. I have drunk a lot of it since I arrived here six months ago. The coffee culture in Italy is ___43___(complete) different from that in the UK. In Italy, when you order ___44___ cup of coffee in a cafe, you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso (浓咖啡).‎ Takeaway coffee is very popular among the British, but it is not common in Italy, espe- cially in those ___45___ (area) where there are few tourists. Generally, people in Italy prefer to drink their tiny coffee while they are standing at the bar. For many of ___46___ (they), this short break is a part of their day.‎ Breakfast in a bar in Italy ___47___ (include) a coffee and a pastry (糕点).Cappuccinos (卡 布奇诺咖啡)are very popular at breakfast. A cup of cappuccino is the perfect way of ___48___(start) the day for me. I think it’s nice for people ‎ ‎___49___ (go) to a bar to have a coffee for breakfast before work.‎ Finally, a thing ___50___ has been found by me is that coffee in Italy is much cheaper. That means in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day ___51___ spending much money.‎ ‎【答案】42. important ‎ ‎43. completely ‎ ‎44. a 45. areas ‎ ‎46. them 47. includes ‎ ‎48. starting ‎ ‎49. to go 50. which/that ‎ ‎51. without ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：咖啡是意大利文化重要的一部分。修饰名词part需用importance的形容词形式，故用important.‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：意大利的咖啡文化跟英国的完全不同。修饰形容词different,用complete的副词形式。故用completely.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在意大利，当你在咖啡店里点了一杯咖啡，他会给你很少的很苦的浓咖啡。a cup of 为固定搭配，意为“一杯……”。故填a。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词形式。句意：尤其在那些游客较少的地方。those后用可数名词复数形式，area的复数形式为areas。故填areas。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：对于他们中的大多数，短暂的休息也是每天的一部分。介词of后面用宾格them.。故填them。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在意大利酒吧里的早饭包括咖啡和糕点。分析句子，主语breakfast 为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词形式。句意：对我来说，一杯卡布奇诺是开始一天的最好的方式。介词of后面用start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：我认为对人们来说在工作前去酒吧喝一杯咖啡很很棒的。固定搭配it is+adj+for sb+to do sth.意为“某人做某事…”。故填to go。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：最后，我发现的另外一件事就是意大利的咖啡比较便宜。分析句子可知，先行词a thing为物，且定语从句中缺主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在意大利人们可以不用花费很多钱就可以每天都去喝咖啡。分析句意可知，在意大利，人们可以不用花太多钱就能每天去喝咖啡。故填without.。‎ 第三部分 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍你升入高中后的学习情况，内容 ‎1. 课程和科目的安排情况；‎ ‎2. 数学和英语越来越难学；‎ ‎3. 正在努力克服这些困难。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing to tell you that I’ve been a Senior One student. However, I find I have to learn more subjects than in junior high school. We have ten classes a day. Besides, math and English are more difficult. I feel upset about the two subjects. But I’ll try my best to study them well. Could you give me some advice?‎ Although it’s a little difficult in the beginning. I’m doing all my best to overcome it.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：信件 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 课程和科目的安排情况 ‎ 2. 数学和英语越来越难学 ‎ 3. 正在努力克服这些困难 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ However、although、overcome、look forward to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m writing to tell you that I’ve been a Senior One student. ‎ ‎2. However, I find I have to learn more subjects than in junior high school. We have ten classes a day. Besides, math and English are more difficult. ‎ ‎3. I feel upset about the two subjects. But I’ll try my best to study them well. ‎ ‎4. Could you give me some advice? ‎ ‎5. Although it’s a little difficult in the beginning. I’m doing all my best to overcome it. ‎ ‎6. Looking forward to your reply. ‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。本文较为简洁明了，用词较为口语化，其中连词however、besides、but、although串起文章，还用词组look forward to增添文采。比如Although it’s a little difficult in the beginning. I’m doing all my best to overcome it.句中用连词although表明自己克服困难的决心，表明积极向上的人生态度。‎ ‎ ‎