狂刷06 Unit1 Cultural relics-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 16页

人教版必修2‎ 狂刷06 Unit 1 Cultural relics I.单词拼写 ‎ 1.No one could　　　　(相匹敌) Mozart in composition.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎2.Please wait in the________(接待)room. We will can you when the Dr. is available.‎ ‎3.Please r　　　　 your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.‎ ‎4.I have some 　　　　(怀疑) whether they will come here on time.‎ ‎5.When h_________, the amber can be made into any shape.‎ ‎6.The classroom is being __________ (装饰) with balloons and flowers right now and students are preparing for the new year party.‎ ‎7.There was not enough e　　　　 to prove that she stole the wallet.‎ ‎8.You shouldn’t _________ (假装) to know what you don’t’ know.‎ ‎9.It’s just an 　　　　(非正式的)party, so you don’t have to dress up.‎ ‎10.I don’t like the colour of the car. ___________ (而且), it’s too expensive.‎ ‎【参考答案】【P来P源：全P品P高P考P网P】‎ ‎1.match 2.reception 3.remove 4.doubt 5.heated ‎6.decorated 7.evidence 8.pretend 9.informal 10.Besides II.单句语法填空 ‎1. He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.‎ ‎2．There isn’t any difference between the two shirts. I really don’t know which ________ (choose)．‎ ‎3．The little girl， rather than her elder brothers， ________ (blame)．‎ ‎4．I think I will do it myself instead of ________ (ask) him for help.‎ ‎5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus， he always prefers ________ (ride) a bicycle.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎6.— What are you considering ________ (do) with the remaining building materials?‎ ‎ — You’ re asking me! I’m also puzzled about it myself.‎ ‎7．Jane ________ (prove) an excellent athlete， for she won many gold medals in the competitions.‎ ‎8．Yang Liwei is our national hero. He is ________ (high) thought of.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【参考答案】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎5. to ride【解析】prefer to do sth rather than (to) do sth＂比起做……来 更喜欢做……＂，当rather than位于句 ‎ 首时，其后的不定式不带to。‎ ‎6. doing【解析】consider表示＂考虑；打算＂时后须跟动名词。‎ ‎7. proved【解析】句意：珍妮证明是一个优秀的运动员，因为她在比赛中赢了很多枚金牌。prove表示＂证 ‎ 明是＂时是一个连系动词，不能用被动语态。‎ ‎8. highly【解析】考查think highly of短语的被动语态形式。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ III. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 ‎ ‎1.There were dirty marks on her trousers __________she had wiped her hands.‎ ‎2.George Orwell, __________real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.‎ ‎3.__________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.‎ ‎4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,__________, of course, made the others envy him.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎5.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people ,most of__________ are healthy.‎ ‎6.There was a time__________ I hated to go to school..‎ ‎7.I walked in our garden, __________ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.‎ ‎8.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from __________effects the people are still suffering.‎ ‎9.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school __________I met in the English speech contest last year.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎10.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ l. where   2. whose 3.As   4. which 5.whom  ‎ ‎6. when 7.where   8. whose 9.who/whom   10. when IV.单项填空 ‎1.He expressed his gratitude to his head teacher, without__________ help he wouldn’t have made such great progress in his studies.‎ A.whose B.his C.whom D.which ‎【答案】A ‎2. __________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.‎ A.By means of B. On behalf of ‎ C.In search of D.For fear of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场的所有人祝您归国旅途愉快。on behalf of代表，符合句意。by means of用，依靠，借助于；in search of寻找；for fear of唯恐。‎ ‎3.Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, __________self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.‎ A.when B.which C.as D.that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。‎ ‎4.Frank insisted that he was not asleep__________I had great difficulty in waking him up.‎ A.whether B.although C.for D.so ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：虽然我费了很大劲儿才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。although虽然，尽管，在此引导让步状语从句。【P来P源：全P品P高P考P网P】‎ ‎5.The conference turned out to be wonderful, __________was more than we could expect.‎ A.what B.which C.it D.that【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，应用which指代整个主句的内容。首先排除不能引导定语从句的what；因这里是非限制性定语从句，故排除that 和it。‎ ‎6.—You said you were astonished on entering the house.‎ ‎—Yes, as every room__________strangely.‎ A.has decorated B.has been decorated ‎ C.had decorated D.had been decorated【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】D I. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show ‎ stubbornness，uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.‎ Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.‎ Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.‎ Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.‎ ‎1. What does the author say about silence in conversations?‎ A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.‎ C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.‎ ‎2. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?‎ A. The Chinese. B. The French.‎ C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.‎ ‎3. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?‎ A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.‎ B. Break it while treating patients.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C. Evaluate its harm to patients.‎ D. Make use of its healing effects.‎ ‎4. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Sound and Silence ‎ B. What It Means to Be Silent C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver； Silence Is Gold【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups 可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ II．完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Recently, I questioned the work I was doing. I found myself wondering whether all my time and effort was 　1　. Will my new business provide the income I need? Is my service good enough for others to want to 　2　my products? These are only a few of the 　3　that ran through my mind. With every question, my self-confidence were 　4　! As my doubts swirled(纷乱)in my mind, I could feel my attitude changing. I doubted whether it is really worth the 　5　or not.‎ Realizing that these 　6　thoughts were affecting my attitude, I went to the website to read quotes on 　7　.I found I did not have a category of ＂self-confidence＂. I then searched the wow4u website and found 　8　quotes on self-confidence. So I 　9　establishing a category on self-confidence.‎ As I worked on the web page, my self-confidence was being 　10　.I could feel my outlook changing, and gave myself a(n) 　11　adjustment. Many times in my life I have found the quotes have 　12　changed my outlook. The quotes I was reading reassured(使消除疑虑)me, and provided me with the 　13　to realize that what I was doing in fact what I 　14　to do. Like everything else in life, it takes time; 　15　does not happen overnight. Then my attitude has become 　16　.‎ As I was reading a quote from Rosalyn Carter, ＂If you 　17　whether you can accomplish something, then you can’t accomplish it. You have to have confidence in your 　18　, and then be 　19　enough to follow through,＂ I realized I do have confidence in my ability, but what I was 　20　was the persistence and determination to follow it through!‎ ‎1.A.limited B. endless C. small D. worthwhile ‎2.A.do B. purchase C. refuse D. quit ‎3.A.jobs B. chances C. suggestions D. questions ‎4.A.decreasing B. forming C. improving D. continuing ‎5.A.trust B. effect C. effort D. praise ‎6.A.negative B. proper C. normal D. final ‎7.A.dream B. career C. self-control D. self-confidence ‎8.A.honest B. wonderful C. strict D. comfortable【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎9.A.ended up B. gave up C. made up D. put up ‎10.A.tested B. ignored C. restored D. forgotten ‎11.A.life B. work C. study D. attitude ‎12.A.hardly B. actually C. slightly D. normally ‎13.A.wealth B. promise C. condition D. motivation ‎14.A.loved B. disliked C. advised D. remembered ‎15.A.honor B. tragedy C. success D. friendship ‎16.A.angry B. positive C. patient D. nervous【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎17.A.know B. wonder C. doubt D. check ‎18.A.ability B. knowledge C. experience D. background【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎19.A.clever B. skilled C. tough D. ‎ curious ‎20.A.considering B. lacking C. expecting D. gaining【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1.D 考查形容词。limited有限的；endless无休止的；small小的；worthwhile值得的。句意：我发现自己想知道是否我所有的时间和努力是值得的。根据句意可知应选D。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎2.B 考查动词。do做；purchase购买；refuse拒绝；quit放弃。句意：我的服务足够好让别人都想购买我的产品吗？根据句意可知应选B。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3.D 考查名词。jobs工作；chances机会；suggestions建议； questions问题。句意：这只是从我的脑海中闪现的几个问题。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎4.A 考查动词。decreasing减少；forming形成；improving提高，改善；continuing继续。句意：随着每一个问题，我的自信在减少。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎5.C 考查名词。trust信任；effect效果，影响；effort努力；praise表扬。句意：我怀疑那些努力是否真的值得。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎6.A 考查形容词。negative消极的，否定的；proper适当的；normal正常的；final最后的。句意：意识到这些消极的想法正在影响我的态度，我就去那家网站阅读一些关于自信的引言。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎7.D 考查名词。dream梦想；career事业，职业； self-control自控；self-confidence自信。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎8.B 考查形容词。honest诚实的；wonderful精彩的；strict严格的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文可知我在搜索了网站后找到了很精彩的关于自信的引言，故选B。‎ ‎9.A 考查动词短语。ended up结束，最终；gave up放弃；made up编造，组成；put up搭建。句意：所以，我最终建立了自信的范畴。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎10.C 考查动词。tested检测；ignored忽视，不理会；restored恢复；forgotten忘记。句意：当我致力于网页时，我的自信正在恢复。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎11.D 考查名词。life生活；work工作；study学习；attitude态度。句意：‎ 我可以感觉到我的观点在改变，我对自己进行态度调整。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎12.B 考查副词。hardly 几乎不；actually实际上；轻微地slightly；normally正常地。句意：在生活中很多次我发现那些引言实际上改变了我的观点。根据句意可知应选B。‎ ‎13.D 考查名词。wealth 财富；promise许诺；condition条件；motivation动机，动力。句意：我在读的引言使我消除疑虑，给我提供动力，意识到我正在做的事实际上就是我喜欢做的事。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎14.A 考查动词。loved爱，喜欢；disliked不喜欢；advised建议；remembered记得。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎15.C 考查名词。honor荣耀；tragedy悲剧；success成功；friendship友谊。句意：就像生活中所有别的东西一样，它花费时间，成功不是一夜之间发生的。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎16.B 考查形容词。angry生气的；positive 积极的，肯定的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。句意：后来我的态度变得积极。根据句意可知应选B。‎ ‎17.C 考查动词。know知道；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；check检查。句意：如果你怀疑你是否能完成某件事，那你就无法完成。根据句意可知应选C。‎ ‎18.A 考查名词。ability能力；knowledge知识；experience经验；background背景。句意：你必须相信你的能力，然后要足够坚强坚持到底。根据句意可知应选A。【P来P源：全P品P高P考P网P】‎ III.语法填空【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 　1　(freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 　2　threatens(威胁) their only home.‎ The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears 　3　(suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 　4　(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their  　5　(survive). ＂The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 　6　,＂ says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. ＂Without 　7　, they can’t exist.＂‎ Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 　8　(warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 　9　(normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, 　10　the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了北极熊生存环境的变化以及这种变化对北极熊的影响。‎ ‎1.frozen ‎【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词sea ice用形容词，freezing意为＂寒冷的，冰冻的＂。‎ ‎2.that/which ‎【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，＂_____ threatens their only home＂是定语从句，修饰the danger，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导从句。‎ ‎3.suffering ‎4.has reduced【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。该句时间状语为＂since 1978＂，since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，且主语为不可数名词the polar ice，根据主谓一致原则，该空填has been reduced。‎ ‎5.survival ‎【解析】考查名词。their是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，故该空填survival。survival不可数。‎ ‎6.on【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，＂that the bears walk_____＂是定语从句，修饰the platform，由语境可知，北极熊在平台上行走，walk是不及物动词，故后面要跟介词on，表示＂在……之上＂。‎ ‎7.it ‎【解析】考查代词。it指代the sea ice，由语境可知，没有海冰，北极熊无法生存。‎ ‎8. warmer ‎【解析】考查比较级。由语境可知，在一个更加温暖的世界中，这些循环加速，北极熊狩猎的时间减少。故该处填形容词的比较级。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎9.Normally ‎【解析】考查副词。由语境可知，正常情况下，每年春天，北极熊有三个月的时间长胖，多余的脂肪供以后使用。修饰整个句子用副词，故该空填Normally。‎ ‎10.when ‎【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：春天三个月的时间里，北极熊会长胖。当北极熊狩猎不活跃的时候，它们就会消耗这些脂肪。when引导时间状语从句，意为＂当……时候＂。‎ ‎1. (2017·新课标卷III·短文改错)Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.‎ ‎【答案】they→that/which ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。‎ ‎2.（2017·新课标卷I·语法填空）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.‎ ‎【答案】 which【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3.（2017·新课标卷II·短文改错）In their spare time, they are interesting（改为interested） in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.‎ ‎【答案】 which ‎【解析】非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。‎ ‎4.（2017·新课标卷III·语法填空）But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.‎ ‎【答案】who ‎【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， 64 has taken part in shows along with top models是非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。‎ ‎5.(2017·北京卷·单项填空) The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.‎ A. that B.as C. where D. when ‎ ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 the little problems, 在从句中作 meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。‎ ‎6. (2017·江苏卷·单项填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.‎ A. which B. its C. whose D. whom ‎ ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。‎ ‎7. (2017·天津卷·单项填空) My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.‎ A. that B. whose C. his D. who ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎ ‎