【英语】福建省福州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题 14页

福建省福州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题,每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.‎ ‎2.What does the woman say about her job?‎ A. She likes her present job.‎ B. She has just changed her job.‎ C. She has just taken a new job.‎ ‎3. What can we learn about the woman?‎ A. She phoned the playhouse.‎ B. She dialed the wrong number.‎ C. She wanted to call Bill Smith.‎ ‎4. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. The woman's father.‎ B. A book about Paris.‎ C. A gift for the woman's father.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a department store. C. In an information office.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对単或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. ‎ B. Neighbours. ‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. What's the woman's advice?‎ A. To see what was happening. ‎ B. To ask Mr Whitestone for help.‎ C. To go and call the police.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How many pieces of hand luggage does the man have?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Four.‎ ‎9. When does the man's flight leave?‎ A. At 7 ：15. B. At 7 : 30. C. At 7 :50.‎ ‎10. Which gate does the man have to find?‎ A. Gate 13B. B. Gate 13A. C. Gate 30A.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How many times has the woman had dumplings?‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.‎ ‎12. What does the man invite the woman to do?‎ A. To attend a party. ‎ B. To visit his house. ‎ C. To make dumplings.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is a good guide. ‎ B. He is good at cooking. ‎ C. He has been to Beijing.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What does the man want the woman to repair?‎ A. The TV set. B. The radio. C. The water pipe.‎ ‎15. What's wrong with the man behind the bar?‎ A. He doesn't wash hands when he serves drink.‎ B. He made a lot of noises every morning.‎ C. He smokes when washing glasses.‎ ‎16. Why didn't the man sleep well at night?‎ A. There was a man singing next B. Some guys were holding a party next door.‎ C. A couple was making noises next door.‎ ‎17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Guest and hotel manager. B. Patient and doctor. C. Boss and clerk.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What's the job of the speaker? ‎ A. A shop manager. ‎ B. A director of a play. ‎ C. A teacher in a school.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker want the people to write down?‎ A. The time when they can help.‎ B. Their information of contacting.‎ C. When they can do full time job .‎ ‎20. What does the speaker want in particular?‎ A. Two more lighting men. ‎ B. To set up the lights. ‎ C. To talk about different jo s.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America. We interviewed several students from America and Canada. Here is what they think about their Thanksgiving experiences.‎ Josie from New York, USA In America, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November. It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. When they first arrived, they found the environment strange. But they learned to survive after some American friends showed them how to grow and find food. Thanksgiving is meant to be traditional celebration.‎ Ian from Saskatoon, Canada In Canada, Thanksgiving is held on the 2nd Monday in October. On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day, many people go to church. Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year. I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I'm going to have at the family dinner； Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is about food；‎ Todd from California, USA Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping. That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends to thank them. For me and my friends , the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV. The match is watched by millions of people all over America・ Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!‎ Katie from Maritimes, Canada On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all our cousins aunts and uncles. It is always very busy. Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents' houses. The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-up is done by me and my cousins. And that's not an easy job! But I don't mind because Thanksgiving is warn to be a time to give thanks. meant to be a time to give thanks.‎ ‎21.What does Joise say about Thanksgiving?‎ A It is to thank Americans. ‎ B. She can buy presents for friends.‎ C. She can have dinner with the family? ‎ D. It is to remember the first European settlers.‎ ‎22.When do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving?‎ A. At the end of November. B. The day before Christmas.‎ C. On the day of family union. D. The second Monday of October.‎ ‎23. Who feels that Thanksgiving is all about football?‎ A. Ian， B. Josie. C. Todd. D. Katie.‎ ‎24. Where does the person who gives thanks for turkey come from?‎ A. New York. B. California. C. Maritimes. D. Saskatoon.‎ ‎25. What do the four opinions have in common?‎ A. Thanksgiving is a time of thanks. B. Thanksgiving dinner is important.‎ C. Religious celebration is necessary. D. Buying presents for friends is a must.‎ B The earliest films were short, lasting only one minute or less. People could, for one cent, see simple action of trains, fire engines, parades（游行），crowds on city streets, and similar subject. Soon, 20-minute pictures of news items were being shown in theatres at the end of the regular stage show. Later, films used a new method （putting the beginning of one scene upon the end of the scene before） for magical effects and to tie a story together. In 1903 a film was made about a train robbery. Much of the action took place at the same time — the robbers escaping, the men meeting and planning to capture them — and the scenes shifted smoothly, back and forth from one scene to another instead of unnaturally showing each scene separately.‎ This was the early successful film in which scenes were filmed al different places and times and then combined to make a logical story. A short time later, theaters showed for five cents a whole hour's entertainment of short films --- comedy, travel, and drama. These films were simple and rough, and many were vulgar（粗俗的）. Gradually, the tastes of the audiences improved as the techniques improved.‎ ‎26. What do we know about the films before 1903?‎ A. Their subjects were very B. They were all about stage shows.‎ C. They were long and very expensive.‎ D. They had regular 20-minute news items.‎ ‎27. Which film was the first to have a logical story?‎ A. The one about a train robbery. B. The one about actions of trains.‎ C. The one with a stage C. The one with pictures of news.‎ ‎28.What does the underlined word " rough" mean?‎ A. In good condition. B. Unlucky. ‎ C. Not carefully made. D. Humorous.‎ ‎29. What can we infer from the last passage?‎ A. It was too difficult to see a drama at that time.‎ B. The audience tastes improved because films got longer.‎ C. The early films were filmed at the same place and time.‎ D. More techniques were used in film making as time went on.‎ ‎30. Which is the best tile for the passage?‎ A. The Charm of Films B. The Early Films C. Changing Films D. The Success of Films C People eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the program, the more they eat, according to a new research.‎ It seems that distracted（分心的）brains do not notice what the mouth is doing, said Dr Alan Hirsch, neurological director of the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago. Hirsch explored the effect of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV by measuring the number of potato chip eaten.‎ Forty-five volunteers ate as many chips as they wanted while they watched programs by late- night talk show hosts David Letterman and Jay Leno. They were also given chips to eat when the television was off. Hirsh found people ate an average of 44 percent more chips while watching Letterman and 42 percent more while viewing Leno, than when they did not watch TV.‎ ‎"If you can concentrate on how the food tastes you'll eat less because you'll feel full faster, ” Hirsch said in an interview al the Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Toronto. "So if that's the case, let's look at the opposite. What if you're distracted? If you're distracted, in theory then ， eat more."‎ Through his research at the foundation, Hirsch has helped people overcome the loss of sense and taste sensation, which typically results in weight gain became the brain does not know when it should stop eating.‎ The ventromedial nucleus（腹内侧核）in the hypothalamus（丘脑下部）where the so-called satiety （饱足）center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full. If it is stopped tricked the result can be changed in eating patterns, he said, "People who cook spaghetti all day don't feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day, " said Hirsch." By being exposed to a smell all day long it's tricking the hypothalamus."‎ Volunteers were asked to concentrate on the sensory characteristics of the food such as taste and smell. Researchers say these sensory taste and smell, in addition to internal body changes, signal satiety. But when distracted, a person does not pay attention to either the body's sensations of feeling full, or to the sensory characteristics of the food.‎ Many studies have linked obesity to watching television and that link is likely due to inactivity. But perhaps entertaining shows are also contributing. " If you want to lose weight, turn off the television or watch something boring, Hirsch said.‎ ‎31. What does the underlined word "glued to" in Para. l mean?‎ A. away from B. performing in C. close to D. lost in ‎32. How did Hirsch carry out the research?‎ A. By watching people eat. ‎ B. By interviewing people.‎ C. By counting how many chips people eat. ‎ D. By observing how people watch television.‎ ‎33. What do Hirsch's words in Para.6 mean?‎ A. They think spaghetti unhealthy. ‎ B. They have smelt spaghetti enough.‎ C. They don't like eating spaghetti. ‎ D. Spaghetti has affected the hypothalamus.‎ ‎34. What do we know from Hirsch's study?‎ A. Inactivity is likely to make people fat.‎ B. Entertaining shows are the main causes of obesity.‎ C. The more concentration on food taste, the less you'll eat.‎ D. The ventromedial nucleus can tell whether one is hungry or full.‎ ‎35. What's the main idea of this passage?‎ A. People eat more when watching TV. ‎ B. It is not good for our health to eat chips.‎ C. People enjoy eating while watching TV. ‎ D. How people can enjoy the TV programs.‎ 第二节（共5小题;毎小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。‎ Body language refers to the nonverbal signals that we use to communicate. 36 . From our facial expressions to our body movements, the things we don't say can still tell us lots of information.‎ Understanding body language is important. 37 . You should look at these signals as a group rather than focusing on a single action.‎ Covering the mouth may be an effort to be polite if the person is yawning or coughing, but it may also show that he tries to cover up a frown of disapproval. 38 ，but smiles can also be read in many ways. A smile may be sincere, or it may be used to express false happiness, irony, or even anti-society.‎ ‎39 :‎ Pursed（蹶起的）lips.‎ Tightening the lips might be an indicator（指示）of distaste, disapproval, or distrust.‎ Lip biting.‎ People sometimes bite their lips when they are worried, anxious, or stressed.‎ ‎40 ‎ When people want to hide an emotional reaction, they might cover their mouths in order to avoid showing smiles.‎ Turned up or down.‎ Slight changes in the mouth can also be tiny reflections of what a person is feeling. When the mouth is slightly turned up, it might mean that the person is feeling happy or optimistic. On the other hand, a slightly down-turned mouth can be an indicator of sadness, disapproval, or even suffering.‎ A. Change the mouth B. Covering the mouth C. We must understand some single signals D. But it is also important to pay attention to other signals E. Smiling is perhaps one of the greatest body language signals F. These nonverbal signals make up a huge part of daily communication G. When talking about body language, pay attention to the following mouth and lip signals 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题;毎小题1.5分，満分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Annie Griffiths is a National Geographic photographer （摄形师）.She has taken pictures on almost every 41 in the world. Antarctica is the only continent Griffiths hasn't 42 yet.‎ Griffiths photographs are well known for their 43 and high quality. They 44 very different cultures and regions of the 45 , Griffiths has photographed the ancient city of Petra （佩特拉城）,Jordan, 46 .the green landscapes of the Lake District （湖区）in England. Her pictures have also appeared in a book about 47 places in North America.‎ Everywhere that Griffiths goes, she also takes pictures of 48 . Griffiths has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even 49 she does not speak their language "The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed 50 peoples lives." she has said "The 51 is like a passport, and I am often amazed at how 52 people welcome me."‎ Knowing how to break the 53 has helped to make Griffiths a successful photographer, 54 experts say that anyone can learn to 55 with new people. When people speak the same language, greetings and small talk can make strangers feel more 56 with each other. When People don't speak the same language, a smile is 57 .‎ Remember: the next time you look at a beautiful 58 , you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths. And next time you 59 a new person, don't be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very 60 .‎ ‎41. A. town B. continent C. lake D. people ‎42. A. known B. explained C. seen D. introduced ‎43. A. skill B. reaction C. humor D. beauty ‎44. A. show B. perform C. observe D. support ‎45. A. city B. world C. lake D. book ‎46. A. although B. as well as C. apart from D. therefore ‎47. A. major B. strange C. natural D. chemical ‎48. A. people B. children C. lakes D. countries ‎49. A. then B. now C. as D. when ‎50. A. into B. through C. to D. for ‎51. A. camera B. life C. language D.・ nation ‎52. A. seriously B. quickly C. peacefully D. fortunately ‎53. A. thought B. ice C. link D. power ‎54. A. or B. so C. still D. but ‎55. A. help B. make C. connect D. deal ‎56. A. comfortable B. grateful C. careful D. patient ‎57. A. general B. interesting C. special D. beneficial ‎58. A. female B. scene C. photo D. land ‎59. A. touch B. notice C. find D. meet ‎60.A. honest B. unusual C. rewarding D. strong 第二节:语法填空（共10小题;毎小题I分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The summer holidays are the best lime of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. With July 61 （come） , boys and girls will have two months to rest, and they can spend most of their time in swimming, camping or traveling with their parents. 0f course the most 62 （ enjoy） place is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. They enjoy the beauty 63 (easy). As for those who live far from the sea, their parents will also take them to the seaside, for they know that a week or two at a seaside town during the summer holidays 64 (be) their children's eager hope.‎ In England not only the rich but also factory workers or bus drivers can take their children to seaside for their holidays. In fact, during August holiday most 65 (city) are empty.‎ Why do children like 66 (spend) their summer holidays at seaside? It is 67 they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water there 68 (much) than anything else. Of course there are lots of new things 69 (see), nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is 70 feelings of sand under one's feet, of cool wind and salt water on one's feet, and of the warm sun on one's back that make the seaside what it is.‎ 第四部分翻译(满分10分)‎ ‎71.这本词典是为初学者编的。(intend)‎ ‎72.她们有说有笑地走进教室。(v+ing做状语)‎ ‎73.戴太阳镜的那个男人是导演。(v+ing做定语)‎ ‎74.她们很可能会赢得这场比赛。(likely)‎ ‎75. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.‎ 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节:应用文写作(满分10分)‎ 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动准备邀请外教Mr Smith做个讲座,请给他写封邀请信。要点如下：‎ ‎1.活动时间：2020年6月30日;‎ ‎2.参加人员:英语爱好者；‎ ‎3.活动意义:培养幽默感，保持乐观的人生态度。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr Smith,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎ 第二节:概要写作（满分20分）‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容写出一篇60词左右的内容摘要。‎ Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.‎ Don't argue with your parents. Don't talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.‎ Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.‎ Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.‎ Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.‎ A good relationship with your parents can make you a belter and happier person. It is worth having a try.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎