狂刷07 Unit2 The Olympic games-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 17页

人教版必修2‎ 狂刷07 Unit 2 The Olympic Games ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ I.单词拼写 ‎1.Only those who have achieved good grades will be a_______ to the key university.‎ ‎2.Tom worked as a　　　　(志愿者)helping women and children.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3.I felt rather________(愚蠢的)when I couldn't answer the teacher's question.‎ ‎4 . Electric lights have __________(取代) candles.‎ ‎5.It will take a long time before he ______ (恢复)from the bad cold.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎6.It’s h　　　　trying to persuade him to give up smoking.‎ ‎7.There was a ________(海报) on the wall that said a famous film star would come to our town next week.‎ ‎8.This city will　　　　(主办)the next Olympic Games.‎ ‎9.We will all have a course in________(古代的)history next term.‎ ‎10.The stores have to　　　　(竞争)for customers in this area.‎ ‎【参考答案】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1.adimitted 2.volunteer 3.foolish 4. replaced 5.recovers ‎ ‎6.hopeless 7.poster 8.host 9.ancient 10.compete II. 用方框内所给词语的正确形式填空 take part in, stand for, as well, used to, every four years, on a regular basis, ‎ for the honour of, play an important role in, as a matter of fact, put forward【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1.Every four years, many athletes from different countries ________the Olympic Games.‎ ‎2.Everyone in our class is fighting ________ our class in the competition.‎ ‎3.I'm coming to London and my sister's coming________.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎4.The American flag ________ more than their power and their interests.‎ ‎5.The World Cup is held________.‎ ‎6.We meet at the street corner to play football every weekend________.‎ ‎7.There________be a school here many years ago.‎ ‎8.I like quiet ________, I once had a job in a library.‎ ‎9.Who________the advice at the meeting?‎ ‎10.China is________ the world affairs.‎ ‎【参考答案】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1. take part in   2. for the honour of   3.A.as well   4. stands for ‎ ‎5. every four years 6. on a regular basis   7. used to   8.A.s a matter of fact  ‎ ‎9. put forward   10. playing an important role in【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ III. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式 ‎ ‎1.It's said (据说)that the long bridge_______________________(build) in two months.‎ ‎2.Where to have the meeting_______________________ (discuss) now.‎ ‎3.Which language ________the most widely________ (speak) in the world?‎ ‎4.The lost boy_______________________ (not find) so far.‎ ‎5.Last year a large number of trees_______________________ (cut) down.‎ ‎6.The students ________often________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.‎ ‎7.The old man is ill.He_______________________ (must send) to the hospital.‎ ‎8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits________(sell) in this shop.‎ ‎9.―What________knives________ ( make) of?‎ ‎―They________________ (make) of metal (金属)and wood.‎ ‎10.Can the magazine________________ (take) out of the library?‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.will be built   2.is being discussed   3.is; spoken   4.hasn't been found   ‎ ‎5.were cut   6.are; told   7.must be sent   8.are sold   ‎ ‎9.are; made; are made   10.be taken  ‎ IV. 完成句子 ‎1. Not only ______________________________the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)‎ 不仅要帮助残疾人找工作，而且要向那些有需要的人提供医疗救助。‎ ‎2. When the car factory ______________________________, it will bring more jobs to our city. (complete)【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 工厂竣工时，会为我们市提供更多的工作机会。‎ ‎3. Hundreds of jobs ______________________________ if the factory closes. (lose)【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 如果工厂倒闭，成百上千的工人会失去工作。‎ ‎4. I ______________________________to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate.(allow)‎ 如果我不在校门口下自行车，就不让我进学校。‎ ‎5. The water will be further polluted unless some measures______________________________. (take)【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 除非采取措施，否则水源会受到进一步的污染。‎ ‎6. Drivers ______________________________ if they are found driving after drinking. (fine)‎ 如果发现酒驾，司机会被罚款。‎ ‎7. You are good enough and I’m sure you _____________________________Wuhan University. (admit)‎ 你非常优秀，我敢肯定你会被武汉大学录取。‎ ‎8. It’s said that a new kind of car _____________________________ in the hall next week. (show)‎ 据说下周在大厅将展出一种新型汽车。‎ ‎9. Cross the road very carefully, or you_____________________________ by a car. (knock)‎ 过马路要非常小心，不然你可能会被车撞倒。‎ ‎10. The motorcycle carefully designed and built by the company ____________________________. (sell)‎ 由这家公司精心设计并制造的摩托车很畅销。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. will help be given to ‎ ‎2. is completed ‎ ‎3. will be lost ‎ ‎4. will not be allowed ‎5. are taken ‎ ‎6. will be fined 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎7. will be admitted into/to ‎ ‎8. will be shown ‎9. will be knocked down ‎ ‎10. sells quite well I. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ The Spotlight in Rio Phelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐)‎ Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps led American swimmers to a gold medal in the 4×100-meter relay, but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he competes during the 2016 Rio Olympics men’s 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Aug 8, 2016.‎ Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viral China’s women’s swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition, but also by her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ When asked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied, ＂No, I utilized my ‘prehistorical power’.＂ What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final. Since then, the so-called ＂prehistorical power＂ has gone viral and become a new Internet meme.‎ Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in men’s synchronized 3m springboard(男子双人3米跳板)‎ Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China’s gold medal monopoly(垄断) over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the men’s synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday, the country’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead of silver medallists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center. China’s Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 points. ‎ ‎1. What attracted media attention with Phelps’ winning the gold medal?‎ A. His great leadership.‎ B. His scars on his back.‎ C. The cupping marks on his back.‎ D. His achievements he made in the men’s 200m butterfly.‎ ‎2. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight?‎ A. Her devotion and determination to swimming.‎ B. Her achievement in the 100m backstroke competition.‎ C. Her facial expression during the post-semifinal interview.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ D. Her humourous reply to the reporter — so called ＂prehistorical power＂. ‎ ‎3. What can we learn from the third news?‎ A. China didn’t win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics.‎ B. Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics.‎ C. Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver with 447.81 points.‎ D. Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍了三则里约奥运中成为公众关注中心的新闻。‎ ‎2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则新闻可知让傅园慧成为焦点的不仅是她的成绩，更是她在赛后接受采访时的面部表情和她的＂我已经用了洪荒之力了＂的幽默回答。故选A。‎ ‎3. D 【解析】判断推理题。根据第三则新闻中的＂Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears … winning the men’s synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday, the country’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.＂可知英国的跳水队员Jack Laugher 和Chris Mears获得了男子双人3米跳板的金牌，这是英国有史以来第一次获得奥运会跳水项目的金牌。故选D。全品教学网 II．完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We 　1　a lot of time and 　2　in the yard to get it looking the way it does today. We live on a corner, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall.‎ We did the best to cultivate(耕作) it and called this area our rock garden. 　3　we found flowers and plants, Denise or I would plant them, just to bring some 　4　to the area.‎ Last summer I found a tiny plant that I could not immediately 　5　. I was sure that we didn’t plant it. We decided to let it 　6　to grow until we could 　7　what it was.‎ Weeks passed, and as I made my way back to the 　8　plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I 　9　to nurture(培养) it and weed around it. As I picked up rocks from the area to get to the 　10　, I noticed something 　11　. The sunflower had not started to grow from where I first saw the stalks(茎)appear. 　12　, it had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to 　13　the sun.‎ That’s when I realized that if a tiny sunflower wouldn’t let a big rock stand in its way when growing up, then we have the 　14　to do the same. 　15　we believe in ourselves, like that tiny sunflower, we can 　16　the nourishment(营养)and grow. We need to believe in 　17　, knowing that we have the ability to 　18　our desires. If you stand all like the tiny sunflower and are 　19　of who and what you are, then the environment will begin to 　20　you. You will find a way to go under or around your obstacles(障碍)in order to reach your goals.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1.A.took B. spent C. cost D. paid ‎2.A.strength B. energy C. power D. force ‎3.A.However B. When C. Whenever D. Whatever ‎4.A.weed B. color C. water D. soil ‎5.A.classify B. accept C. clarify D. identify ‎6.A.remain B. prevent C. continue D. leave【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎7.A.figure out B. hold out C. stand out D. try out ‎8.A.endangered B. convenient C. mysterious D. green ‎9.A.refused B. decided C. adapted D. remembered ‎10.A.seeds B. talks C. rocks D. weeds ‎11.A.unusual B. common C. fantastic D. unnatural【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎12.A.Finally B. Basically C. Actually D. Suddenly ‎13.A.enlarge B. expand C. reach D. spread ‎14.A.chance B. choice C. benefit D. ability ‎15.A.What if B.As far as C. Only if D.As long as ‎16.A.inspire B. get C. lose D. refuse ‎17.A.ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself ‎18.A.keep B. adjust C. achieve D. make ‎19.A.ashamed B. pride C. proud D. ambitious【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎20.A.ensure B. support C. satisfy D. protect ‎ 2.B 我们付出了很多的时间和精力(energy)使得我们的院子看上去像现在这个样子。‎ ‎ 3.C 依据下文作者的讲述可知，不管什么时候(Whenever)作者夫妇发现花和植物，都会精心呵护。‎ ‎ 4.B 根据上文中的＂to get it looking the way it does today＂可知，作者保留这些花花草草是为了给院子增添色彩。‎ ‎ 5.D 根据该段中的＂let it 　　 to grow until we could 　　 what it was＂可知，作者不确定这是一棵什么植物。identify＂确认，认出＂，符合语境。‎ ‎ 6.C 根据下文内容可知，作者让这棵小植物继续(continue)在院中生长。‎ ‎ 7.A 我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄明白这是棵什么植物。figure out＂弄明白＂；hold out＂递出东西＂；stand out＂显眼＂；try out＂试用，试验＂。‎ ‎ 8.C 根据上文内容可知，作者不知道这到底是一棵什么植物，因此对于作者来说，这是一棵＂神秘的＂小植物。mysterious＂神秘的＂，符合语境。‎ ‎ 9.B 根据下文内容可知，此处表示作者决定培育这棵小植物。‎ ‎ 10.D 根据该空所在句前的＂weed around it＂可知，作者要除掉这棵植物周边的杂草。‎ ‎ 11.A 根据空后的＂The sunflower had not started to grow from where I first saw＂可知，作者注意到了一些不寻常的事。unusual＂特别的，不寻常的＂，符合语境。‎ ‎12.C 实际上，它从一个大岩石下面开始生长，绕过岩石，以获取阳光。‎ ‎ 13.C 植物的生长是需要阳光的， 因此它绕过岩石是为了获取阳光。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ 14.D 上文提到向日葵克服困难获取阳光，故此处表示人类也有克服困难的能力(ability)。下文中的＂we have the ability to____＂也是提示。‎ ‎ 15.D 根据该句中的＂we can　　 the nourishment(营养) and grow＂可知，此处表示＂只要＂我们相信自己。故选As long as。‎ ‎ 16.B 向日葵克服困难以汲取生长所需要的营养，此处表示我们能够像向日葵一样得到营养并且成长。‎ ‎ 17.A 根据该句中的＂knowing that we have the ability＂可知，我们要相信我们自己。‎ III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 　1　(receive) both commercial success and public attention.‎ Their popularity is 　2　(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 　3　social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.‎ Despite apparent highlights, much room 　4　 (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 　5　（education） purposes, causing many complaints about the 　6　(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks,　7　they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.‎ In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 　8　 (entertain) the public. 　9　 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 　10　 (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.‎ ‎【文章大意】最近许多电视节目，诸如才艺节目，相亲节目和真人秀大受公众关注。作者认为尽管这些节目有它们的亮点，但是也应该肩负起自己的责任，理应从形式到功能上积极向上，维护社会价值观。‎ ‎1.have received ‎ ‎【解析】句意：这些节目，从才艺节目、相亲节目到真人秀，不仅取得了商业上的成功而且倍受公众关注。根据语境可知，此处描述电视节目播出后取得的结果，因此用现在完成时，主语是复数，与谓语动词receive之间是主动关系，所以填have received。全品教学网 ‎2.mainly ‎【解析】句意：这些节目的受欢迎度主要建立在一些简单的事实基础上。mainly修饰谓语动词is based on，修饰动词用副词，所以填mainly。‎ ‎3.about ‎【解析】句意：第一，他们关心节目的社会关注度。care about“在乎”是固定搭配。‎ ‎4.is left ‎【解析】句意：尽管有明显的亮点，这些节目也有很大的发展空间。主语room与谓语动词leave之间是被动关系，描述现在存在的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且room是不可数名词，所以填is left。‎ ‎5.educational ‎6.unbearable ‎【解析】句意：毕竟，商业利润经常比教育目的重要，结果导致了了许多对那些难以忍受的广告的投诉。根据语境，此处用unbearable“难以忍受的”。‎ ‎7.though/although/while ‎【解析】句意：除此之外，尽管这些节目是吸引人的，但是一些尖锐的语言可能会对年轻人产生误导。eye-catching与have misleading effects on the youth之间是让步关系，所以填though/although/while。‎ ‎8.entertaining ‎【解析】句意：在我看来，这样的节目应当肩负起更多的责任，而不是仅仅为了娱乐公众。instead of后跟动名词作宾语，所以填entertaining。‎ ‎9.As ‎【解析】句意：如同所预料的，这些节目应当在形式和功能上都是积极向上的。as“如同”是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的意思。‎ ‎10.media ‎【解析】句意：同时，媒体也应该维护我们的社会价值观。作主语用名词形式media“媒体”。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ IV.短文改错 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to  I live. Though not very big,  the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even  to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is . Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are  for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams  becoming rich in  short period of time. Instead, he hopes that  business will grow .‎ 第五处：or→and。考查并列连词。根据语境可知，此处不是表示选择关系，而是表示"新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油"，故把or改为and。‎ 第六处：using→used。考查被动语态。fresh vegetables和high quality oil与use之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 第七处：becoming前加of。考查介词。dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"梦想做某事"。‎ 第八处：the→a。考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词a，in a short period of time意为"短期内"。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 第九处：our→his。考查代词。由语境及主语he可知，此处指的是叔叔的生意，故将our改为his才合乎语境。‎ 第十处：steady→steadily。考查副词。修饰动词grow该用副词，所以应用steady的副词形式steadily。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1. (2016·江苏)More efforts, as reported, _________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.‎ A. are made B. will be made ‎ C. are being made D. have been made ‎【答案】B 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。‎ ‎2. (2016·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.‎ A. rewarded B. were rewarded ‎ C. will reward D. will be rewarded【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】D 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报。根据句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时；efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。‎ ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ ‎