2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1单元综合检测2 16页

www.ks5u.com 单元综合检测(二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.‎ If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other persons know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you drift apart(疏远).When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesn't solve anything.‎ Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say “Hi”，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.‎ If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary，it would say “the exchange of ideas，the conveyance(表达)of information，correspondence (通信)，means of communication: a letter or a message”．To maintain (保持) a good relationship，you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by writing a note.‎ When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.‎ This is an example: one night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，but when Sophie explained why she was late，they weren't as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been ‎ willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.‎ Communication isn't a oneway deal: it goes both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's，telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过父母和孩子之间交往的话题指出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。‎ ‎1．In the writer's view，dealing with parents is than with children.‎ A．more difficult　　 B．easier C．more uninteresting D．more interesting A　[细节理解题。根据第一段Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.可知，与孩子相处很难，但是与父母相处更难。作者认为与父母相比要比与孩子相处更难。故A项正确。]‎ ‎2．The main idea of the second paragraph is ．‎ A．the importance of friendship B．to make your feeling known to others C．the importance of communication D．the disagreement between generations C　[主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.可知，作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情，无论你赞同别人的观点还是不赞同，都需要交流。故C项正确。]‎ ‎3．The example in this passage proves that ．‎ A．Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her B．Sophie is very polite to her parents C．Sophie did well in explaining her being late D．communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.可知，在这个例子里，Sophie与父母亲的交流是最重要的，‎ 不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知，在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。故D项正确。]‎ ‎4．All the following statements are correct except ．‎ A．if you don't agree with others，you'd better let them know B．it is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C．if you are not able to communicate，walk away D．communication is a twoway deal C　[推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，通过父母和孩子之间交往的话题指出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。A、B、D三项与文章内容都是匹配的。C项“如果你不能沟通，请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通。与文章内容相悖。故C项符合题意。]‎ B Do parents owe(欠)their children anything？Yes，they owe them a great deal.‎ One of their chief duties(责任)is to give their children a sense of personal worth，for selfrespect is the basis of good mental health.A youngster who is often made to feel stupid and unworthy，or often compared to brighter brothers，sisters，or cousins，will become so unsure，so afraid of failing，that he won't try at all.Of course，they should be corrected when they do wrong；this is the way children learn.But the criticisms(批评)should be balanced with praises，preferably with a smile and a kiss.No child is ever too old to be hugged．‎ Parents owe their children privacy(隐私)and respect for their personal belongings.This means not borrowing their things without permission，not reading their diaries or mail，not looking through their purses，pockets，or drawers.If a mother feels that she must read her daughter's diary to know what is going on，the communication between them must be pretty bad.‎ Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others；it means being respectful to elders，to teachers and to the law.‎ The best way to teach such values is by example.A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal.A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will ‎ have a difficult time laughing and loving.‎ No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world，you owe the child something.And if you give him his due(有权获得的东西)，he'll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　父母欠孩子的吗？答案是肯定的。‎ ‎5．The underlined sentence“No child is ever too old to be hugged.”means ．‎ A．older children don't like to be hugged B．no child likes to be hugged as often as possible C．whatever their age is，children need to be hugged D．older children need more hugs than younger ones C　[句意理解题。由其上一句“But the criticisms(批评)should be balanced with praises，preferably with a smile and a kiss.”可知，不管孩子多大，他们都需要拥抱。]‎ ‎6．Which of the following is against the author's opinion?‎ A．Teaching your child not to lie to others.‎ B．Giving your child a sense of personal worth.‎ C．Reading your child's diary before communicating with him or her.‎ D．Borrowing things from your child when permitted.‎ C　[推理判断题。由第三段最后两句可知。]‎ ‎7．According to the passage，which is the best way to let children know the values of life?‎ A．Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.‎ B．Parents should encourage their children to learn from their friends.‎ C．Parents should criticize their children when they do something wrong.‎ D.Parents should teach their children to respect others' rights and opinions.‎ A　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段首句“The best way to teach such values is by example.”及其展开的论述可知答案。]‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Parents And Their Children B．Why Parents Want To Have A Child?‎ C．What Parents Owe To Their Children?‎ D．No Child Asks To Be Born C　[标题归纳题。由首段的设问及第二、三、四段分别列举父母对孩子们的所欠可知C项最恰当。]‎ C Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy.They feel heavy pressures from their parents.Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students，it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天赋的) enough.Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope.Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer.They become dropouts．‎ It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children，they do not help them in any way.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children.To make matters worse，a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.‎ Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags.Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students.Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others，how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others，even for their parents.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了日本学生的压力及与其父母的关系。父母对孩子学业上的种种要求迫使一些孩子不想上学，他们并没有教孩子们如何去做人。‎ ‎9．“Dropouts” are those who ．‎ A．make troubles in and out of schools B．go about or stay home instead of being at school C．try hard but always fail in the exams D．lose hope and give up some of their subjects B　[细节理解题。根据第一段Such students felt that they are hated...they don't want to go to school any longer.They become dropouts可知，不想去学校的学生被称为dropout。故选B。]‎ ‎10．According to the passage，it's necessary to teach students ．‎ A．how to study well B．how to get on with others C．to show love and care for others D．All above D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段Almost 40% of the students said...how to get on with others，how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others可知，学生们渴望的是被教会如何与别人相处，如何去关爱别人。故选D。]‎ ‎11．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．The Trouble in Japanese Schools B．The Problems of Japanese Students C．Education in Japan D．The Pressures on the Students in Japan D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段They feel heavy pressures from their parents可知，日本学生的压力来自于父母，后文就开始介绍压力的类型，父母对孩子的态度等。故选D。]‎ D Dear Mr.Expert I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.I always promised myself that I'd get out as soon as possible.‎ Now，at age 20，I have a good job and a nice house，and I'm really proud of the independence I've achieved(获得).‎ Here's the problem：several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine—so much that they make mine theirs.‎ ‎ It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.But now they seem to take it for granted(认为理所当然)that they can show up any time they ‎ like.They bring boyfriends over，talk on the phone and stay out forever.‎ I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home，not a party house.I am old enough to move out on my own，so why can't I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(私人空间)?‎ Joan Dear Joan If your family didn't pay attention to your needs when you were a child，you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.‎ And if you've gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛)，you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.You need to understand that in true friendship it's okay to put your own needs first from time to time.‎ Be clear about the message you want to send.For example，“I really love your company but I also need some privacy.So please call before you come over.”‎ Edward ‎【语篇解读】　本文是Joan在生活中遇到问题求助专家并得到回复的两封书信。‎ ‎12．We can learn from the first letter that Joan ．‎ A．lives away from her parents B．takes pride in her friends C．knows Mr.Expert quite well D．hates her parents very much A　[细节理解题。从第一封信得知，Joan已经有了工作和房子，并且很自豪她所得到的独立。故选A。]‎ ‎13．We can infer from the first letter that ．‎ A．Joan considers her friends more important than her privacy B．Joan's friends visit her more often than she can accept C．Joan doesn't like the parties at all D．Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over B　[推理判断题。从第一封信可以看出，Joan 对她的朋友们的经常来访感到了压力，她自己没有了独自的生活空间。故选B。]‎ ‎14．According to Mr.Expert，why can't Joan tell her friends her feelings?‎ A．She is afraid of hurting her friends.‎ B．She does not understand true friendship.‎ C．Her family experience stops her from doing so.‎ D．She does not put her needs first.‎ C　[细节理解题。从第二封信的第一段得知，她从小就没有把自己的需要告诉他人的习惯，因此在第三段中专家告诉她应该怎样委婉地表达。故选C。]‎ ‎15．The underlined word“conflict”in the second letter means ．‎ A．dependent life　　　　 B．fierce fight C．bad manners D．painful feeling B　[词义猜测题。此题应从破折号后的解释中反馈信息，她不想失去或破坏这个友好的氛围，这样会让她又回到自己孤军奋战的境地中。bring back和destroy是理解conflict的关键。正确答案为B。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Kids love to go online.There is so much to explore and learn. 16 The answer to the question is as difficult as determining at what age a child can be left at home by themselves，since all children are different.Here are some questions to ask yourself to determine what is right for your child.‎ ‎ 17 ‎ Of course when you are trying to determine if you can let him or her go online，your child has probably already said，“I'm ready; I can handle it.” But are they？ 18 How would they handle the material if they ran across it by accident?‎ ‎ 19 ‎ Does your child question other people's actions? Do they easily believe anything that is presented to them? It is an important question to ask to determine if your child is ready to go online alone.‎ Have you taught them what the dangers are?‎ ‎ 20 Have you explained to them that there are people out there that might want to do them harm? It is a dangerous world out there.If you are going to let them wander around in the online world，they need to be prepared for what they might see or run ‎ into.‎ A．Is your child easy to cheat?‎ B．There are a lot of dangers online.‎ C．Are they ready to go online by themselves?‎ D．Is your child skilled in using a computer?‎ E．Unfortunately there is a lot of unpleasant material online.‎ F．At what age should you allow your child to go online alone?‎ G．You may be thinking this is a strange question to ask yourself.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了有关孩子们上网方面的一些问题。‎ ‎16．F　[前文提到Kids love to go online.There is so much to explore and learn.孩子们喜欢上网，下文又有The answer to the question is as difficult as determining at what age a child can be left at home by themselves，since all children are different.这个问题的答案难度不亚于决定多大的孩子可以独自留在家，因为每个孩子都是不同的，因此F “你应该允许多大年龄的孩子单独上网”符合语境，该空起承上启下的作用，故选F。]‎ ‎17．C　[从上文Here are some questions to ask yourself to determine what is right for your child.有一些问题要问你自己，决定什么是适合你的孩子的，又从下文Of course when you are trying to determine if you can let him or her go online，your child has probably already said，“I'm ready；I can handle it.”当然，当你正试图确定是否可以让他或她上网，你的孩子可能已经说：“我准备好了，我可以处理它”。可知这一段的标题应该是“他们准备好独自上网了吗？”故选C。]‎ ‎18．E　[下文How would they handle the material if they ran across it by accident？他们怎样处理他们偶然遇到的这些材料，该空与下文相呼应，E选项“不幸的是，网上有许多令人讨厌的材料”切题，故选E。]‎ ‎19．A　[这一段落Does your child question other people's actions? Do they easily believe anything that is presented to them? It is an important question to ask to determine if your child is ready to go online alone.主要讲了你的孩子可能会在网上遇到一些欺骗，所以这一段的标题是“你的孩子很容易哄骗吗？”，故选A。]‎ ‎20．B　[这段标题Have you taught them what the dangers ‎ are？你教过他们什么是危险吗？并且这一段说明了这个世界存在的一些危险，B选项“网上有许多危险”切题，故选B。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ As a young boy my family was very poor.I would often help do something for the neighbors to 21 a little pocket money.‎ One day I 22 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 23 she needed me to clean the yard.She asked why I was not in 24 and I showed her my worn 25 ，which no longer kept me warm.She 26 me to work in the yard.When I finished，she looked at me and said，“I suppose you want to be 27 now.”She then 28 a jar filled with dollar bills and said，“I'm glad you've done a 29 job today but that is not something you should be doing again.I want you to 30 new clothes and get back to school.I also want you to come back to 31 me with your report card and I will 32 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 33 ．Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 34 as you can.”‎ I put my hands in the jar and 35 so much money that it was 36 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later，I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 37 ．She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 38 her that I had an“A”．‎ I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood.I will never forget the huge 39 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 40 ．This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文的作者讲述了自己小时候的故事。因为家境贫寒，他去给一位老太太打扫院子。这位老太太不但给予了作者物质上的帮助，还给予了他精神上的鼓励。‎ ‎21．A.save B．give C．earn D．change C　[根据第一段中的“As a young boy my family was very poor.”可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚取一点零用钱。]‎ ‎22．A.turned B．knocked C．worked D．looked B　[knock on the door意为“敲门”，符合语境。]‎ ‎23．A.how B．when C．why D．if D　[作者敲开一位老太太的门问她是否需要打扫院子。]‎ ‎24．A.school B．time C．trouble D．bed A　[根据下文的“and get back to school”可知，老太太问作者为什么不去上学。]‎ ‎25．A.bag B．carpet C．coat D．sofa C　[根据下文的“which no longer kept me warm”可知，作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套。]‎ ‎26．A.allowed B．forced C．helped D．stopped A　[根据下文的“When I finished，she looked at me and said...”可知，老太太允许作者在院子里干活。]‎ ‎27．A.punished B．tested C．praised D．paid D　[由下文的“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，作者敲开老太太的门来帮她干活，所以老太太要付给作者报酬了。]‎ ‎28．A.broke up B．took out C．talked about D．put away B　[老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子。]‎ ‎29．A.boring B．new C．fine D．terrible C　[根据上文的“I'm glad...”可知，作者的工作做得很好。]‎ ‎30．A.keep B．buy C．remove D．make B　[由上文作者破烂的外套可知，老太太让作者买些新衣服然后去上学。]‎ ‎31．A.visit B．respect C．welcome D．serve A　[根据下文的“I returned several times to see the woman”可知，老太太让作者带着成绩单来看她。]‎ ‎32．A.charge B．reward C．understand D．protect B　[由上下文语境可知，当老太太看到作者刻苦学习取得好成绩时，她会奖励作者。故选B。]‎ ‎33．A.titles B．stories C．marks D．ideas C　[根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time...”可知，老太太许诺如果看到作者取得好成绩会给他奖励。]‎ ‎34．A.room B．money C．food D．time B　[根据上文老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子和下文的“to buy what I badly needed”可知，老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱。]‎ ‎35．A.took B．lost C．borrowed D．charged A　[根据上文的“take out as much”可知，作者拿了一大把钱。]‎ ‎36．A.extra B．enough C．simple D．special B　[根据上文的“so much money”可知，这些钱足够作者买他急需的东西。]‎ ‎37．A.promised B．discovered C．knew D．selected A　[根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food...”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着“A”的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西。]‎ ‎38．A.asked B．required C．showed D．wrote C　[作者每次给老太太看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者奖励。此处与上文的“when I see you have worked hard and have some good...”相呼应。]‎ ‎39．A.decision B．progress C．mistake D．difference D　[make the huge difference“产生巨大的影响”。]‎ ‎40．A.courage B．kindness C．honesty D．happiness B　[根据下文的“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己的一生所产生的影响。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ English is a language 41. (speak) all around the world.There are more than 42 countries 42. the majority (大多数) of the people speak English.Most native speakers of English 43. (find) in the UK，the US，Canada，and many other countries.In total，for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.44. equal number of people learn English as a second language.However，the number of people who learn English as a foreign language ‎ ‎45. (be) more than 750 million.‎ In only fifty years，English has developed into the language most 46. ‎ ‎(wide) spoken and used in the world.Foreign staff in China are not requested 47. (learn) Chinese.Chinese businessmen，taxi drivers and students can talk with them ‎ ‎48. (use) English.You can listen to English songs 49. the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in English every day，50. will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语在各个国家的发展和使用情况。‎ ‎41．spoken　[考查非谓语。因speak与language构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，所以填spoken。]‎ ‎42．where　[考查定语从句。 the majority (大多数) of the people speak English是一个定语从句，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]‎ ‎43．are found　[考查时态和语态。因Most native speakers of English与find是被动关系，且叙述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are ‎ found。]‎ ‎44．An　[考查冠词。句意：同等数量的人把英语当成第二语言来学习。an equal number of意为“同等数量的”，所以填An。]‎ ‎45．is　[考查主谓一致。句意：然而，把英语当成外语学习的人数超过了七亿五千万人。The number of...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填is。]‎ ‎46．widely　[考查副词。设空处修饰动词spoken，应该用副词，故填widely。]‎ ‎47．to learn　[考查非谓语。request sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，所以填to learn。]‎ ‎48．using　[考查非谓语。Chinese businessmen，taxi drivers and students与use构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作方式状语，所以填using。]‎ ‎49．on　[考查介词。句意：你可以在广播中听英语歌曲，或是通过网络和世界上的人们用英语交流。on the radio意为“在广播中”，所以填on。]‎ ‎50．it　[考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to have a good knowledge of English，形式主语用it，所以填it。]‎ Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Many teenagers feel alone，as if no one understand them and the changes they are going through.Day by day，everything seems differently，yet the same.Life never seems to be going fast enough；yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast but even going out of the control.These feelings are a common part of adolescence.It can be thought of as growing pains.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become confusing with the changing world.During adolescence，teenagers grow taller and their voices get deep.Along with these physical changes，there comes many psychological changes.The good news is these kinds of growing pains do not last.In the end everything turns out OK.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Many teenagers feel ，as if no one them and the changes they are going through.Day by day，everything seems ，yet the same.Life never ‎ seems to be going fast enough；yet，in other ways，like a race car，life seems to be rushing too fast even going out of control.These feelings are a common part of adolescence. can be thought of as growing pains.As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become with the changing world.During adolescence，teenagers grow taller and their voices get ．Along with these physical changes，there many psychological changes.The good news is these kinds of growing pains do not last.In the end everything turns out OK.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email，了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼，请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。‎ ‎1．宽慰他；‎ ‎2．给予改进学习的建议(至少两点)；‎ ‎3．邀请周末去打篮球。‎ 注意：1．字数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：宽慰comfort Dear Mike，‎ I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Hoping everything will be fine with you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mike，‎ I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time.So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.‎ To guarantee success in the next exam，you are advised to do what I will tell you to.First，find out the real reasons why you failed the exam.Only when you know where your mistakes are will you know how to correct them.Besides，it is wise to turn to your teachers for help.After all，they are experienced.Meanwhile，remember to strike the balance with studies and rest.Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.‎ How about playing football together this weekend? Surely we will have fun.‎ Hoping everything will be fine with you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua