四川省泸县第一中学2020届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题（Word版带答案） 17页

2020 年春四川省泸县第一中学高三三诊模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What is the charge for breakfast at the moment? A．$2. B．$2.50. C．$3. 2．What is the woman doing? A．Offering suggestions. B．Expressing dissatisfaction. C．Asking for help. 3．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．The man has to take another bus on the way. B．A No.22 bus will go directly to the railway station. C．The railway station is at University Street. 4．Where are the speakers? A．In the woman’s house. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant. 5．How long would the man work in the library? A．5 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man do? A．A sportsman. B．A tour guide. C．A sports writer. 7．What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Tiring. B．Great. C．Boring. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．What does the woman think of cold water? A．It has too much sugar in it. B．It makes people’s stomachs ache. C．It makes people feel comfortable in hot days. 9．Who sometimes bought the man ice cream in summer? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife. 11．When does this conversation probably take place? A．At night just before bedtime. B．In the early morning. C．In the afternoon. 12．How will the man learn about the exciting part? A．By asking the woman to skip over the boring parts. B．By reading the book himself. C．By listening to the woman read the whole story. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Teacher and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 14．What does the man say about the school? A．It is old. B．It offers the best equipment. C．It is owned by a large company. 15．What does the man teach? A．Maths. B．English. C．Geography. 16．What do we know about the man? A．He respects the culture of every class. B．He wants to teach different subjects. C．He doesn’t get on well with every class. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．How old is Corey? A．7. B．16. C．19. 18．What is the woman’s favorite hobby now? A．Skiing. B．Swimming. C．Acting. 19．What does the woman think of playing computer games? A．Relaxing. B．A waste of time. C．Helpful in making friends. 20．What will the speakers do next? A．Have an English class. B．Go to the teacher’s office. C．Meet the woman’s friends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lost cities that have been found The White City In 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of “the Lost City of the Monke God” led to the discovery of the White City. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors (征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century. Canopus and Heracleion The Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion, where Queen Cleopatra often visited, weren’t found until 1992. Artifacts (史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt. Machu Picchu A Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds” in 1911. Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. Abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, the city was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved. Troy The ancient city of Troy in Homer’s The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse. 21．Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century? A．To survive the war. B．To save the land. C．To protect their country. D．To search for a lost city. 22．Which of the following was related to a royal family member? A．The White City B．Canopus and Heracleion C．Machu Picchu D．Troy 23．What can we learn about Troy? A．It was built by Homer. B．It consisted of nine cities C．It had a history of 5,000 years D．It was ruined by a natural disaster. B We often hear the phrase:“You’ve a greater chance of being struck by lightning.” It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines(掩盖) the very real dangers of lightning. Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those73 people die. That means more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters. So to raise awareness, the US has made June 22 to 28 National Lightning Safety Week. It aims to warn the public of the dangers of lightning and provide safety tips during thunderstorms. “If you hear thunder , you are in danger from lightning,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until after the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to seek hiding place,”Lopes said. Summer is the high time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips: Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields. If you can count less than ten seconds between a thunder and a lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building. Do not stand under a tree. Get off bicycles or motorcycles. Crouch down(蹲下)if there is no hiding place. Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers. 24．The popular opinion about being struck by lightening is that . A．there is a greater chance for being killed by lightening than any other natural disaster B．it is the most dangerous among all the natural disasters C．the chance for a person to be struck by lightening is very small D．it is impossible for people to be killed by lightening 25．The average death rate of being struck by lightening in US is about . A．18% B．50% C．30% D．73% 26．Among all the safety tips, the most important one is that when you hear thunder in the open air， . A．just stand by your bicycles and motorcycles B．quickly find a place to go inside C．count ten seconds between a thunder and a lightening D．don’t have a hair drier in your hand 27．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．There are more people killed by tornadoes and hurricanes than by lightening in US each year. B．There are on average 5 persons killed by lightening in Nepal each day. C．The death rate of being stuck by lightening is much higher than by other natural disasters. D．The National Lightening Safety Week is made to warn the public against lightening. C We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just Do It.” Recently researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1.200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, hear, attack or stroke. One of the researchers is a man named D．C．Lee, a professor of Iowa State University Compared to non-runners, he said, runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases. “Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke and cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）, including heart attack and stroke.” D．C．Lee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. “And also we looked at the inning over time and we found that persistent runners（over six years）showed the biggest benefits, as well.” 28．What does the author mean by quoting Nike’s ad “Just Do it”? A．It’s time for you to start running. B．Nike has always kept its promise. C．You have to run as fast as possible. D．Running does you good whatever its form. 29．The researchers got the results of their study mainly by ________. A．analyzing data B．having interviews C．doing experiments D．doing field survey 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Heart disease is the biggest killer of mankind. B．Runners are generally healthier than non-runners. C．Heart disease has killed more people than cancer. D．Running greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. 31．What can we know according to Mr Lee? A．Slower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running. B．You can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour. C．You must control your speed properly while running. D．The further you run, the more benefits you will get. D Jeff Bezos, the world’s wealthiest person, was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969. However, he’s never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment. Since then, the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company, Blue Origin. On May 9, 2019, at a meeting held in Washington, DC, Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there, when he presented a model of a lander, Blue Moon, designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite. Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear, Bezos is confident it’ll be ready for its mission (使命) by 2024. He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources. Unlike those seeking a home on another planet, Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements, which are similar to the International Space Station, except much bigger, each housing millions of people. Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements. But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth. Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflights—single use rockets—with Blue Origin’s reusable New Shepard rocket, which has made several trips to space and back since 2015. To encourage future space dreamers, the company’s recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth. It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed, stamped postcard and send it to the “Club for the Future” by July 20, 2019. The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year. When it returns to Earth, the postcards, stamped “flown to space,” will be returned to their owners. 32．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．An impressive historic moment. B．The beginning of Bezos’ space dream. C．The exciting news of sending man to space. D．Bezos’ secret of becoming the wealthiest person. 33．What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos’ eyes? A．Overpopulated. B．Solar-powered. C．Energy-hungry. D．Conveniently accessible. 34．What may contribute greatly to the low cost of travelling to space? A．Space taxis. B．Single use rockets. C．New Shepard rocket. D．Orbital space settlements. 35．What’s the purpose of the free online club? A．To help humans and save earth. B．To challenge students of all ages. C．To build a new way of sending postcards. D．To encourage future space dreamers. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 "You are what you eat," goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 36． When we don't give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 37． Is your body asking for more water? If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water. 38． Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take. 39． How much water is enough for you? Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight. Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda. Helpful tips Try these tips to help yourself drink more water. ●Don't wait until you are thirsty to drink. 40． ●Plan to have enough water. ●Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go. ●Don't hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet. Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up! A．Drink water occasionally. B．All kinds of drink will contribute to your health. C．If you're thirsty, you're already lack of water. D．Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well. E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness. F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink! G. With this in mind, it's no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Liz was quite excited these days. She was going to travel to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had 41 traveled out of the United States before. They were going to 42 to Hong Kong. They would travel on their cruise(乘船游览) ship to Shanghai and Beijing after 43 in Hong Kong for three days. “Beijing is inland, so we have to 44 about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I 45 the name of the port. Anyway, we’re going to 46 the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It's going to be so 47 !” she told her neighbor Jane. From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and 48 to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they would 49 a flight back to Los Angeles. “The trip is going to 50 three weeks. It's only going to 51 us about $ 2,800 each if we don’t 52 anything.” She laughed. “I hope your trip is more 53 than mine was” said Jane. “I took a cruise to the Bahamas, 54 almost all the passengers got 55 . I caught some kind of disease that made me 56 for almost three days. They 57 us a discount(折扣) that we could use on a 58 trip. No more cruising for me. That is really a pity.” “We’ve 59 those things,” said Liz. “Mom and I are going to be 60 our hands every 30 minutes, and we’re bringing surgical masks with us.” Good preparations may help a lot in the travel and make it a pleasant and successful one. 41．A．ever B．never C．still D．also 42．A．walk B．ship C．fly D．drive 43．A．trying B．searching C．staying D．studying 44．A．know B．take C．look D．practice 45．A．leave B．choose C．forget D．call 46．A．find B．remember C．pass D．see 47．A．cool B．difficult C．terrible D．disappointed 48．A．sadly B．finally C．secretly D．simply 49．A．make B．miss C．meet D．catch 50．A．run B．prepare C．last D．stop 51．A．cost B．offer C．save D．give 52．A．visit B．shop C．meet D．show 53．A．important B．confusing C．funny D．helpful 54．A．if B．because C．but D．so 55．A．mysterious B．sick C．angry D．nervous 56．A．travel B．dream C．regret D．waste 57．A．refuse B．give C．cheat D．order 58．A．familiar B．normal C．future D．quick 59．A．heard about B．looked forward C．called back D．made up 60．A．watching B．washing C．using D．changing 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be 61．(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? In US high school，everything62．(record) and graded，including your grades on quizzes，tests and final examinations. Failing63．(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 64．we used to think of the US high school students，they pay great attention to their academic 65． (perform) to try to get into distinguished university. 66． they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school. Like university students，US high school students have the 67．(free) to choose the courses that most interest 68．(they). Even a 9th－grader can sit 69． the same classroom as 12th－graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard，because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 70．(young). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m real looking forward to it. As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language. Hope your lecture will be a great successful. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 为庆祝 6 月 5 日“世界环境保护日”，某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛，呼吁人们保护环境，提 出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考，写一篇文章投稿。 1．回收利用有用物质，掩埋有害物质。 2．废水、废气要净化； 3．植树造林，保护环境；4．保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；5．充分利用自然资源。 注意：1．词数：120 左右； 2．可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译 重点词汇词组：garbage environment take some measures ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______ ______________________________________________________________________ 2020 年春四川省泸县第一中学高三三诊模拟考试 英语试题参考答案 一．听力 1-5：BCACC 6-10:CBCAB 11-15:ACAAB 16-20:CBCBA 二．阅读理解 21-23:ABD 24-27:CABD 28-31:DADA 32-35:BDCD 36-40:GDEFC 三．完形填空 41-45:ACCBC 46-50:DABDC 51-55:ABCCB 56-60:DBCAB 四．语法填空 61．surprising 62．is recorded 63．to turn 64．what 65．performance 66．otherwise 67．freedom 68．them 69．in 70．younger 五．短文改错 第一句:at →to 第二句:real →really 第三句:删除 it；plays 后加 a 第四句:are →is；way →ways 第五句:that →it 第六句:his →your； understanding →understand 第七句:successful →success 六．书面表达 Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worse. The damage to the environment is getting serious. In my opinion, we should take some measures to protect the environment. To protect the environment, I think we should do the following things. Some garbage can be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place. Smoke and wastewater should be cleaned before they go into the air. If too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. We should do our best to take good care of the environment . For example, we should plant trees and stop using disposable chopsticks and stop throwing garbage everywhere. With modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. If too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. If the river are polluted, we will die from the prison. We should make full use of natural resources, or we will be in great damage very soon.