英语卷·2017湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三第一次适应性考试（2017-05） 11页

‎2017届襄阳五中高三年级第一次适应性考试 英 语 试 题 ‎ 考试时间：2017年5月4日下午15:00-17:00 命题人：代学兰 审题人：王保江 ‎ 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ A、 What is the total cost of the two tickets? A. 90 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 125 yuan.‎ B、 What do you think about Sally? A. She is talkative. B. She knows all the news. C. She speaks slowly.‎ C、 Where did the noise come from? A. The children’s playing. B. The broken vase. C. The cat’s playing.‎ D、 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.‎ E、 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man likes football very much. B. The man doesn’t like basketball. C. The man will be busy this afternoon.‎ 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ F、 How much should the man pay? A. $ 110. B. $ 100. C. $ 55.‎ G、 Where is the man going to sit? A. On the side of the first floor. B. On the side of the second floor. C. Beside the stage on the first floor.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ H、 How many times has the woman received strange phone calls? A. Twice . B. Three times. C. Four times.‎ I、 Why were the phone calls strange? A. They always came after midnight.[来 B. They were called by mistakes. C. They were difficult to understand.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ A、 Where is Rick working now? A. In a travel company. B. In a law office. C. In a hotel.‎ B、 How does Rick feel about his trip? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Nervous.‎ C、 When will Rick leave? A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ D、 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a post office.‎ E、 Where should the woman write the date? A. On the left- hand side. B. On the right- hand side. C. In the top right- hand corner.‎ F、 What should the woman write after the word PAY? A. ONLY. B. 200. C. CASH.‎ G、 What should the woman write in the bottom right-hand corner? A. Her name. B. The year. C. The amount.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ H、 What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The summer vacation. B. The housing office. C. Check-out procedures.‎ I、 When does this talk take place? A. After the final exams. B. At the end of the school year. C. At the beginning of the school year.‎ J、 What will lead to a fine? A. Failing to vacate (腾出) the room by June third. B. Not turning in the room key before leaving. C. Not clearing personal things out of the room.‎ K、 What do the students have to report on the form? A. Any damage to their rooms. B. Their summer addresses. C. Questions for the housing office.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ A、 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分。）‎ A All Summer Camp Programs Llandovery, Wales, UK Language and Music for Life(LMFL)—Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide ‎ range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin, Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing...‎ Saint-Raphael, France France Langue & Culture (FLC)—Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens & young children. ‎ Study programs & classes include: 1-4Week Sessions • Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12 • Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by French host families.‎ Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI)—EI offers summer French programs for children & teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.‎ Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17) • French & Cooking • French & Dance • French & Horse Riding • French & Music...‎ Cambridge, England, UK Reach Cambridge-Academic Camps(RC)—RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18.‎ Study programs & classes include: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps • Chemistry & Medical Sciences • Computer Science & Math • Economics • ESL • History & Politics • Law...‎ A、 Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French? A. It offers summer French programs. B. It is the only major city in Canada. C. It has a Summer French Language School. D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.‎ B、 If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best? A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.‎ C、 It can be learned from the passage that _____. A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skills B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL C.‎ ‎ kids can stay at French host families at EI D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France B Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.‎ You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.‎ Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get l/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get l/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.‎ If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.‎ For more information, please visit www.nationalrail.co.uk.‎ A、 An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in . A. its good value for money B. its convenience C. the specific trains D. travel schedules B、 Sarah, a Railcard holder, is traveling with her 12-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter. How much should they pay for the 6-pound Off-Peak fares? A.￡6. B.￡18. C.￡7. D.￡12.‎ C、 Apart from the Off-Peak fairs, you may also save money by . A. becoming a VIP B. traveling at rush time C. buying tickets online D. getting group travel discounts D、 What type of writing is this text? A. An announcement. B. A ticket booking guide. C. A business report. D. A travel review.‎ C Crime fighters could have a new tool at hand. Researchers have developed a cutting-edge technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement.‎ DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual. However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade DNA,‎ ‎ limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质)in hair，on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变异体）that may be unique to the individual.‎ ‎“Our analysis process can be used universally,” says Ms. Huang. “One of our samples (样本) even included dyed hair and the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.”‎ Dr. Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology. She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world hair sample is from, to look for more races and determine specific age.‎ ‎“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “Thus method will be a game-hanger, and while we’ve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.” ‎ A、 What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To analyze crime scenes. B. To distinguish different races. C. To show the usefulness of DNA testing. D. To introduce a new identification method.‎ B、 Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart? A. Chemical materials. B. Protein in hair. C. DNA variations. D. Blood sample.‎ C、 What’s the advantage of the protein-based identification over DNA testing? A. Stability. B. Popularity. C. Security. D. Convenience.‎ D、 What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text? A. DNA testing will soon reach its full potential. B. Protein-based identification remains to be improved. C. Protein-based identification has replaced DNA testing. D. DNA testing develops as rapidly as protein-based identification.‎ D In June 2014, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who suffered facial scarring, was kicked out of a KFC because she was a frightening customer. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.‎ Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that she has seen a shift towards less responsibility in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”‎ Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “You’ve a strict editor and you’ve to meet your targets. And some young journalists are inexperienced and will not do those checks. So much news reported online happens online. There is no need ‎ to get out and knock on someone’s door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”‎ Another journalist says, “More clicks equal more money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”‎ In a Feb. 2015 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. The rumor becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.” ‎ And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times’ public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It’s extremely important to question and to prove before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated. In the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, it’s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.” ‎ A、 According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _________. A. clicks matter a lot B. resources are limited C. budgets are tight D. journalists lack experience B、 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Lies can’t sell without an atom of truth. B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind. C. You can hear rumors, but you can’t know them. D. A lie, repeated often enough, will end up as truth.‎ C、 What’s Margaret Sullivan’s attitude towards false news online? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Skeptical. D. Neutral.‎ D、 What is the best title of the passage? A. Spread of false stories. B. Causes of online false news. C. Duties of journalists. D. A craze to get clicks.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.‎ ‎__36___There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage. __37__‎ In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time ‎ in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. __38___They are huge farms. Many Australian properties(房产)are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while the biggest is more than 20,000 square kilometers—even larger than Beijing.‎ Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.‎ ‎ __39___ It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don’t drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses.‎ ‎__40__But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.‎ A. The Australian summer is enjoyable.‎ B. The hot weather also causes other problems.‎ C. These homes are not like Chinese ones.‎ D. Thanks to climate change, this year’s situation is even worse.‎ E. That is why summer is also known as ‘bushfire season” in Australia.‎ F. The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.‎ G. The extreme heat, which can go above 40°C in some cities, is very dangerous.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分）‎ In Thanks for What We Have ‎ I sat and waited for Kathleen to speak. “Annie,” she said, “A food bank that serves the elderly is asking for 41 . I’d like you to organize the event” “Well, errr…sure.” As I stuttered(结巴地说) through my 42 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?” ‎ I walked back to my office wondering where to 43 . This was a time when the economy was 44 . The rise in unemployment forced many of my coworkers to 45 to survive. How could I ask them for more? ‎ That evening I drove home with negativity. Then I remembered a time when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 46 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 47 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his message, which read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery 48 as usual and Jim never collected a cent 49 us. ‎ The memory of Jim’s 50 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps I’d be in for a ‎ pleasant surprise.‎ The next morning I 51 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign said, “Food drive to support the poor elderly! 52 of non-perishable(不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”‎ Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 53 the massive number of contributions we had 54 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 55 . Though over sixty, she pushed our food trolley around with the 56 of a woman half her age. ‎ I asked her where she got all the enthusiasm. She said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I can’t think of a better way to be 57 for keeping our jobs when so many have 58 theirs. Sure money is 59 . But when isn’t it? People need food.” ‎ As I listened to Maggie, the milkman’s words 60 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”‎ ‎41. A. advice B. help C. pity D. medicine ‎42. A. response B. comment C. explanation D. complaint ‎43. A. sit B. stay C. begin D. work ‎44. A. growing B. fading C. recovering D. booming ‎45. A. drive B. attempt C. refuse D. struggle ‎46. A. spare B. drink C. deliver D. sell ‎47. A. keys B. kids C. cents D. empties ‎48. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. delayed ‎49. A. for B. to C. with D. from ‎50. A. kindness B. happiness C. patience D. politeness ‎51. A. designed B. noticed C. marked D. posted ‎52. A. Bargains B. Demands C. Donations D. Purchases ‎53. A. check B. store C. separate D. clear ‎54. A. collected B. bought C. found D. selected ‎55. A. clothes B. books C. foods D. gifts ‎56. A. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivation ‎57. A. lucky B. proud C. delighted D. grateful ‎58. A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. wanted ‎59. A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful ‎60. A. rang B. disappeared C. hid D. fell 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分。）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing 61 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up _ 62 _ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the chicken. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year 63 school holiday for the first time.‎ The spread of the Spring Festival is _ 64 (part) due to recent immigration from China. 9.5 million Chinese people _ 65 _ (move) abroad since 1978, many of 66 _ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.‎ Aware of China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 67 (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 68 (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.‎ It _ 69 (hope) that the festival will promote its cultural “soft power” abroad. So it may give the Chinese people 70 _ (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ ‎　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎　　　　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Studying at an university in the UK have been a good experience for me. When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student. Later I became accustomed to talk with people from ‎ various cultures. Besides, I made fewer friends. ‎ During my study, I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory. I think it’s better than living in a British family because I can meet people from different countries easy. The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons. We encouraged to think for ourselves, which is quite different from that I have experienced before. ‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但你忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝邀请。根据下面的要点写一封信：‎ ‎1．谢绝邀请； 2．说明理由； 3．推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．字数：100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。‎ Dear Tom,‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 适应性考试一 英语参考答案：‎ ‎1-5. BACBC 6-10. ACBCB 11-15. ABACC 16-20.ACBBA ‎ ‎21-23 DDB 24-27 ACDB 28-31 DBAB 32-35 ADAB 36-40 GECBA ‎41-60 BACBD; CDBDA; DCBAC; CDABA ‎61.numbers 62.as 63.a 64.partly 65.have moved ‎ ‎66. whom 67.started 68.to avoid 69. is hoped 70.satisfaction an→a; have→has; find→found; student→ students; talk→talking ‎ fewer→more live in with ; easy →easily; ∧encouraged→are; that →what Dear Tom,‎ ‎ Thank you very much for your invitation.‎ ‎ I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. The reason is that I a busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.‎ ‎ I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, together with her active ‎ personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.‎ Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.‎