狂刷32+Unit2+Robots-试题君之小题狂刷君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版（选修7） 19页

人教版选修7‎ I. 单词拼写 ‎ ‎ 1.The musician is________(伴奏)the singer at the piano.‎ ‎2.Before answering the questions, you’d better________(浏览)all of them.‎ ‎3.The Premier is busy dealing with important________(事务)of state.‎ ‎4.She________(宣布)that she would not take drugs any longer.‎ ‎5.Her classmates________(羡慕)her good luck.‎ ‎6.Although it is a ________(小说), it is based on fact.‎ ‎7.Liz earned a ￡1,000 ________(奖金) for being the best salesperson of the year.‎ ‎8.I have a lot of ________(同情) for her; she has to bring up the children on her own.‎ ‎9.All the dancers looked so ________(优雅的) as they moved slowly on the stage.‎ ‎10.He walked in and saw her sitting on the floor, ________(堆积) books into a box.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ II. 单句语法填空 ‎1. When the toy robot made a noise like a tiger to the little girl, there was an ________(alarm) look on her face.‎ ‎2. When I saw what you have done this period, I felt more in sorrow ________ in anger.‎ ‎3. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you ‎ eat.‎ ‎4. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.‎ ‎5. It is ________ great satisfaction to know you are well again.‎ ‎6. I don't envy him ________(visit) the city of Sansha, because I have been there several times.‎ ‎7. It is our desire that every effort ________(make) to protect the surroundings in our school.‎ ‎8. ________ time went by, we grew wiser and wiser.‎ ‎9. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long ‎ ‎ time.‎ ‎10. Mary has got many awards in different competitions, which makes her ________ envy of all her friends.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ 1.alarmed　 2.than　 3.However/No matter how ‎4. that　 5.a　 6.visiting　‎ ‎7.(should) be made　 8.As　 9.whether　‎ ‎10.the　 ‎ III. 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎ 1.We will never know if we are interested or ________ (talent)in a subject if we don’t try it.‎ ‎2. Athenians willingly ________ (obey)the written laws which they themselves passed.‎ ‎3.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your ________ (affect)and emotions.‎ ‎4.The president appeared，________ (accompany)by six strong body guards.‎ ‎5.To everybody’s surprise，they got ________ (divorce)last month，though they had been married for only two months.‎ ‎6.I know your________ is buying a car. Since your economic situations are ________ to you，you can buy one. If necessary，I can do you a________.(favour)‎ ‎7.Mary entered the hall________ and many gentlemen were attracted by her________.(elegant)‎ ‎8.The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the ________ (assess)of children.‎ ‎9.However，when Claire first saw the robot，she felt________ (alarm).‎ ‎10.Asimov invented a theoretical framework which was designed to show how ideas and ________ (think)may develop in the future.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ IV. 单项填空 ‎1.Now that you’re in charge of the department, you are________to carry out the plan.‎ A.eager B.anxious ‎ C.interested D.bound ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：既然你负责这个部门，你就有义务执行这个计划。be bound to do sth. 意为＂有义务做某事＂。 eager ＂渴望的＂； anxious ＂渴望，焦虑＂； interested ＂感兴趣的＂。‎ ‎2.A cloned child may live a shorter life ________it appears to be healthy and normal.‎ A.so that B.now that ‎ C.as if D.even if ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。so that＂以至于，以便＂；now that＂既然＂；as if＂好像＂；even if＂即使＂。语意：一个克隆的孩子即使看起来健康、正常也可能有较短的寿命。‎ ‎3.Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was.‎ A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didn’t the villagers realize ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装。当＂not until+状语(从句)＂部分放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。故选Ａ。‎ ‎4.—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.‎ ‎—You can’t imagine________they played in the battlefields.‎ A.what crucial a role B.what role crucial ‎ C.how crucial a role D.how a crucial role ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎5.It was only after he had read the papers__________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.‎ A. when B. that C. which D. what ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意：直到读了那些文件后，Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。本句是强调句型，强调时间状语。It is/was...that/who...是强调句的标志，去掉后，句子依然完整。‎ ‎6. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but thankfully by the shop ‎ ‎ window.‎ ‎ A.am held back B.held back ‎ C.hold back D.was held back ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我很想把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但幸好被橱窗挡住了。根据"had"可知，此处也应用一般过去时，排除A、C；由介词by可知应用被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎7. There are still many problems________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ ‎ A.solving B.solved ‎ ‎ C.being solved D.to be solved ‎【答案】D ‎8. The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. ‎ ‎ A.being completed B.to be completed ‎ C.completed D.having been completed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：明年将竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区旅游业的发展。空处表示将要发生的动作，且它与所修饰的名词the airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动式作定语。选 B。‎ ‎9. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎ A.was chosen B.was being chosen ‎ C.would choose D.had chosen ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。首先,句子主语I和choose是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；其次，本句是对过去所发生事情的客观描述，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎10. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.‎ ‎ A.has been reached B.was reached ‎ C.will reach D.will have reached ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：尽管先前进行了几轮会谈，但双方至今也没有达成协议。由时间状语"so far"可知，应用现在 完成时；又因主语agreement与reach之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎ ‎ I. 阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable ‎ code.‎ ‎ Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.‎ ‎ For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.‎ ‎ Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.‎ ‎ It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.‎ ‎ Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.‎ ‎ The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌).‎ One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.‎ ‎ If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps(嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.‎ ‎ The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical (种族的)rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.‎ ‎1. What does the author say about the threat of robots?‎ ‎ A. It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.‎ ‎ B. It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.‎ ‎ C. It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.‎ ‎ D. It has become an inevitable(不可避免的) danger as technology gets more complicated.‎ ‎2. How do robots learn human values?‎ ‎ A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.‎ ‎ B. By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.‎ ‎ C. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.‎ ‎ D. By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.‎ ‎3. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?‎ ‎ A. Keep a distance from possible dangers.‎ ‎ B. Stop to seek advice from a human being.‎ ‎ C. Set off its built-in alarm system at once.‎ ‎ D. Do sufficient testing before taking action.‎ ‎4. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?‎ ‎ A. Determine what is moral and ethical.‎ ‎ B. Design some large-scale experiments.‎ ‎ C. Set rules for man-machine interaction.‎ ‎ D. Develop a more sophisticated program.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】随着人工智能（AI）变得越来越复杂，人们会越来越担心机器人会成为威胁。我们该如何让机器人为人类服务的同时，还要遵守特定的道德准则呢？‎ ‎ microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps(嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human.”可 知，如果机器人不确定某件事情是否该做，它会停下来向人类寻求帮助。故选B。‎ B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Tests and exams assess not only your subject knowledge, but also your ability to use the appointed time wisely. 　 1 　‎ Do...‎ ‎　 2 　Try to answer the questions that are worth a lot of points before those only worth a few points. This will allow you to spend more time on the higher point questions than the lower ones, which can provide a big increase for your final grade.‎ Move on when you’ve used up the time for a question. Sometimes it is hard to do it, especially if you are a perfectionist (完美主义者) or someone that likes to provide as many details as possible in your test responses. 　 3 　Otherwise, you may find at the end that a large number of questions are still unanswered.‎ Don’t...‎ Don’t allow yourself to get stuck on a question. You come across a question that you have ‎ no idea how to answer. Instead of moving on, you decide to sit there for 20 or 30 minutes annoyed over it. 　 4 　However, setting a time limit for questions and sticking to that time limit can help you avoid this problem.‎ ‎　 5 　When you’re taking a test, focus on the big picture. Your main goal is to answer all of the questions in the best way. Don’t spend amounts of time proofreading (校对) your work. It is the task that is best completed at the end if you have lime left.‎ A. Focus on higher point questions.‎ B. Get answers to the questions you know.‎ C. However, you must force yourself to move on.‎ D. Don’t spend too much time on the little things.‎ E. The following can help you make the most of your time.‎ F. Many students feel stressed when taking an examination.‎ G. If you’ve done this before, you’ve actually made a mistake.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是向学生介绍一些在考试、测试时怎样更好地、充分地利用时间的建议。‎ II.完形填空 ‎ "Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any 　1　. Can I, please?" Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was 　2　next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 　3　that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. ‎ ‎"I'm so sorry, James," she said. ‎ ‎"I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?" James asked sadly, almost in 　4　. ‎ ‎"I know it's 　5　for you," Mum said softly. "But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little. . . strange. And then they would make fun of you. "‎ ‎"No, they wouldn't, Mum," James protested. "We're not 　6　at all. We're just ordinary people. "‎ Mum sighed heavily. "To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy 　7　. And your poor father — he doesn't feel 　8　. He really needs a rest. "‎ ‎"I can help, Mum!" James said. " 　9　I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?"‎ ‎"Well. . . " Mum began. ‎ ‎"Great! Thanks, Mum!" James almost shouted. "Just sit there, don't move. " He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 　10　what he needed — two spanners(扳手). "Hang on, Mum," he said. "This won't take a second. " After some 　11　, James was finished. With a smile of 　12　on his face he said, "There! How does that feel?" "Oh, James," Mum said. "That's much better! How did you do it?"‎ ‎"Easy," James said 　13　. "Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just　14　them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. "‎ ‎"What about your father? Can you 　15　him?" asked Mum. ‎ ‎"I'll try," James replied. He 　16　up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the 　17　on. Dad opened his eyes and 　18　immediately. "He just let his 　19　run too low, that's all," James said. "Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?"z.x.xk ‎"I guess so," replied Mum. "Your friends will just have to 　20　that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!"‎ ‎1.A. chance B. message C. homework D. difficulty ‎2.A. asleep B. reading C. alone D. standing ‎3.A. explain B. see C. agree D. doubt ‎4.A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence ‎5.A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard ‎6.A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious ‎7.A. headache B. loss C. task D. day ‎8.A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well ‎9.A. As B. If C. Since D. Before ‎10.A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned ‎11.A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions ‎12.A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. bitterness D. politeness ‎13.A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly ‎14.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered ‎15.A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask ‎16.A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled ‎17.A. television B. power C. light D. gas ‎18.A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up ‎19.A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood ‎20.A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。对于一个机器人家庭来说，儿子想要邀请同学来玩都不是一件容易的事，但是小James 做到了，看看他怎样用两个扳手解决爸爸和妈妈的问题，成功实现了自己的愿望。‎ III.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea. Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are more patient. They never get　1　(anger) and are always kind to the students. That’s 　2　the children can always get on well with ‎ their robot teachers.‎ English-teaching robots 　3　(send) to three primary schools for eight weeks last December. 　4　(equip) with a microphone and a video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students’ interest in the language and build up their 　5　(confident). More and more students came to like studying and they got better grades in exams. Meanwhile, other robot teachers, 　6　can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.‎ Many people think these robot teachers should be used 　7　faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive a good education. To give rural school children more learning 　8　(chance), the South Korean government has expressed great interest in　9　(develop) these robots. No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. Perhaps they will 　10　(complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. Who knows?‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了现在在韩国，机器人教师很受孩子们欢迎的原因及其发展的前景。‎ ‎1.angry ‎5.confidence ‎【解析】考查词性转化。建立他们的信心。应使用confident的名词形式。故填confidence。‎ ‎6.which ‎【解析】考查非限定性定语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，连接词在从句中充当主语，且先行词是other robot teachers＂机器人教师＂，不是＂人＂。 故填which。‎ ‎7.in/at ‎【解析】考查介词搭配。很多人认为这些机器人教师应该被用于偏远的村庄学校。in/at +adj.+school＂在怎么样的学校＂。故填in/at。‎ ‎8.chances ‎【解析】考查名词的单复数。根据空前的more可知，此处应使用chance的复数形式。故填chances。‎ ‎9.developing ‎【解析】考查动词形式。分析句意可知，此处表示＂研发这些机器人＂，因此介词in后应加develop的-ing形式，而不是名词development。故填developing。‎ ‎10.completely ‎【解析】考查词性转化。此处修饰动词replace，应使用complete的副词形式。故填completely。‎ ‎1. (2017·北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ ‎ ‎ yet. ‎ ‎ A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented ‎ ‎ C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关， 排除B，故选D。‎ ‎2. (2017·天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.‎ ‎ A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught ‎【答案】C ‎3.（2016·天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_________the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎ A.who B.which C.where D.that ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句型。句意：你等错地方了，教练是在旅馆接游客的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个对地点状语进行强调的强调句型，故用that。 ‎ ‎4.（2014·浙江）Facing up to your problems_________running away from them is the best approach to working ‎ ‎ things out.‎ ‎ A.more than B.rather than ‎ C.along with D.or rather ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎5.（2014·浙江）How could you_________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?‎ A.turn off B.turn in ‎ C.turn down D.turn to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你怎么能在失业了几个月的这个时候拒绝这么好的工作呢？turn down＂拒绝＂符合句意。‎ ‎7.（2016·浙江）In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from 　　　　in the UK.‎ ‎ A.that B.this C.one D.it ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：美国的教育体系与英国的教育体系在很多方面差异性不大。根据句意可知，‎ 空格处可以填入the education system，故可以用that来代替。‎ ‎ ‎