2018-2019学年河北省石家庄市普通高中高一年级四月考试 英语试卷 11页

‎2018-2019学年河北省石家庄市普通高中高一年级四月考试 英语试卷 ‎ ‎ 一、 阅读理解(2*15,共30分)‎ A I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely oiganized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.‎ War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.‎ The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.‎ Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn‘t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."‎ Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.‎ ‎ 1.What made Kate so angry one evening? A.She couldn't find her books. B.She heard the author shouting loud. C.She got the news that her grandma was ill. D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. 2.The author tidied up the room most probably because_____. A.she was scared by Kate's anger B.she hated herself for being so messy C.she wanted to show her care D.she was asked by Kate to do so 3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly ‎ developed? A.By analyzing causes. B.By showing differences. C.By describing a process. D.By following time order. 4.What might be the best title for the story? A.My Friend Kate B.Hard Work Pays Off C.How to Be Organized D.Learning to Be Roommates B People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also show embarrassment(尴尬).‎ People in the United States smile a lot. Everyone smiles at each other in order to show they are open and friendly. However, in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls down from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and not a kind of impolite laugh.‎ When a person from the United States might blush(脸红)with embarrassment or become offensive(冒犯的), a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural (跨文化的)communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling properly.‎ 5. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings EXCEPT ________. A.joy and happiness B.amusement C.embarrassment D.fear 6.People often smile at each other in the United States because ________. A.they are very happy B.they want to show they are friendly C.they want to hide their true feelings D.they want to avoid embarrassment 7.In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to ________. A.laugh at him B.avoid his own embarrassment C.avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy D.show his politeness 8.What is mainly talked about in the passage? A.People smile at times. B.Smiling can express different feelings depending on different ‎ cultures. C.Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people. D.The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.‎ C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.‎ In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.‎ In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"‎ According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.‎ 9. The passage begins with two questions to ______. A.introduce the main topic B.show the author's altitude C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information 10.What can we learn about the first experiment? A.The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer. B.The two groups remembered the information equally well. C.The first group did not try to remember the information. D.The second group did not understand the information. 11.In transactive memory, people ______. A.keep the information in mind B.change the quantity of information C.organize information like a computer D.remember how to find the information 12.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A.We are using memory ‎ differently. B.We are becoming more intelligent. C.We have poorer memories than before. D.We need a better way to access information.‎ D There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual(个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.‎ In colonies(群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achievethis level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone(外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.‎ In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.‎ Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective(集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from itsindividual parts.‎ ‎ 13.We can learn from the passage that ants are ______. A.not willing to share food B.not found around the poles C.more successful than all other animals D.too many to achieve any level of organization 14.Ants can use pheromones for______. A.escape B.communication C.warning enemies D.arranging labor 15.What does the underlined expression "take on" in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Accept. B.Employ. C.Play with. D.Fight against. ‎ 二、七选五（2*5，共10分）‎ ‎5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. (16)___________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. ‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. (17)__________ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. (18)__________‎ The following methods may work best for you. ‎ ‎● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ‎ ‎● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words. ‎ ‎● (19)__________ ‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. ‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(20)__________‎ A.Use words, not complete sentences.  B.There are three practical note-taking methods.  C.You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.  E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.  F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.  G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ 三、完形填空（2*20，共40分）‎ ‎6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to     21     bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of     22   but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about m     23    .‎ When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me     24    . I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this    25    weight any more.‎ That year, I    26    a seminar (研讨会)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her   27   story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.‎ ‎28   by her story, I created the As We  Heal , the World Heals(痊愈)    29   . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ‎ $50,000    30    a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world    31     me as the perfect solution.‎ ‎32    I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would     33   the same difficulties that beat me before. While the    34   hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right   35   . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began    36    in from hundreds of people.‎ Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and     37   meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise   38   .‎ A year later, I     39   my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is     40   and enormous.‎ 21. A.add     B.mix    C.kill    D.share 22.A.diets    B.drinks   C.fruits   D.dishes 23.A.height   B.ability  C.wisdom   D.weight 24.A.temporarily B.recently  C.seriously  D.secretly 25.A.ideal    B.extra   C.normal   D.low 26.A.attended   B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned 27.A.folk     B.success  C.adventure  D.science 28.A.Surprised  B.Amused   C.Influenced  D.Disturbed 29.A.project   B.business  C.system    D.custom 30.A.in search of B.in need of ‎ C. in place of  D.in support of 31.A.scared    B.considered C.confused   D.struck 32.A.As     B.Until    C.If     D.Unless 33.A.get over   B.run into  C.look for   D.put aside 34.A.excitment  B.joy     C.anger    D.fear 35.A.row     B.hall    C.path     D.street 36.A.breaking   B.flooding  C.jumping   D.stepping 37.A.heavy    B.full    C.expensive  D.healthy 38.A.regularly  B.limitlessly C.suddenly  D.randomly 39.A.set     B.reached   C.missed   D.dropped 40.A.stressful  B.painful   C.meaningful D.peaceful 四、语法填空（2*10，共20分）‎ ‎7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Charity shops are popular in the UK. The first charity shop (41)__________(be) opened by Oxfam in 1947.Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. The shops sell different things from (42)__________ old book to a famous brand handbag. Here are the reasons why I often go to charity shops.‎ Firsts things in charity shops are much (43)__________(cheap) than those in street stores. People give things to charity shops (44)__________ free. Most of the things have been used (45)__________they are well cleaned and (46)__________(repair). So you can buy useful things with less money in charity shops.‎ Second, people give their own things to charity shops instead of throwing (47)__________away. Then other people who need the things buy them. ItJs good for the environment.‎ Third, (48)__________ is for charity work that charity shops are set up. Shops are for people in need, (49)__________(especial) for homeless and disabled people. After the things in charity shops are sold, the owner will receive a letter telling him about that. That's the main reason why people like charity shops. So I hope there will be more and more charity shops in other (50)__________(place).‎ 五、短文改错（2*10，共20分）‎ ‎8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities. For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.‎ My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ 六、书面表达（共30分）‎ ‎9.如今,人们在日常生活中越来越关注身体健康,作为中学生,我们也应知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据下面的提示,为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为“The way to keep healthy”的文章。‎ ‎◆ 尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物,多吃蔬菜和水果,保证饮食平衡;‎ ‎◆ 每天参加一定量的运动,以增强体质;‎ ‎◆ 养成良好的生活习惯;‎ 要求:‎ ‎1.请包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译;‎ ‎2.可以适当扩充内容,以使文章流畅和连贯;‎ ‎3.字数为100字左右(题目和开头已给出,不计入总字数)。‎ The way to keep healthy Nowadays people pay more and more attention to their own health in daily life. As students, we should know more about how to keep fit.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019年行唐县第三中学英语考试答案 一、阅读理解 ‎1.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D ‎2.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ‎3.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A ‎4.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; ‎ 二、七选五 ‎5.答案：G; E; F; A; D 三、完形填空 ‎6.答案：‎ ‎1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; ‎ ‎6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D; ‎ ‎11.D; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C;‎ ‎16.B; 17.D; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C 四、语法填空 ‎7.答案：was; an; cheaper; for; but; repaired; them; it; especially; places 五、短文改错 ‎8.答案：    My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We need to do so homework. Therefore,we have more time after-school activities. For example,we can ‎ do reading for one and a half and play sports for one hour every day.‎ My dream school like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest,or by the lake listening  music. The teachers here are kind and . They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ The way to keep healthy Nowadays people pay more and more attention to their own health in daily life. As students, we should know more about how to keep fit.‎ Firstly, it is necessary for us to keep a balanced diet, such as eating more vegetables and fruits which are rich in fiber and vitamins, rather than having food containing too much fat or sugar.‎ Secondly, doing sports will have a good effect on our bodies. Many researches show people who take exercises regularly can have a stronger body than those who do not.‎ Thirdly, forming a good living habit is beneficial for us. Just as a saying goes, “early to bed, early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” Moreover, it is suggested ‎ that keeping a positive attitude towards life is of great importance.‎ In a word, only in this way can we keep healthy. (118 words)‎