- 89.50 KB
- 2021-05-19 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
2018-2019学年山东省德州市夏津第一中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷
本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷( 120分)
第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍.
1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Doctor and patient.
2. Where is Mike now?
A. In the classroom. B. on the playground. C. in the library.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to go with the man.
B. The man shouldn’t go downtown.
C. The man should come back soon.
4. How much did the mother give to the boy altogether?
A. $400 B. $500 C $700
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a cook. C. He is a guest.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间 阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man going to do?
A. Go for a run.
B. Have a cup of coffee.
C. Attend a class.
7. What does the woman promise to do?
A. Telephone the man.
B. Go on a trip with the man.
C. Get together with the man’s family.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. How did the woman learn Japanese?
A. She once went to Japan.
B. She learnt it in school.
A. She learnt it from her father.
1. How long has the woman been in China?
A. For 30 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 25 years
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题
2. What is the man complaining about?
A. There is too much dust.
B. There is too much noise.
C. There is too much traffic.
3. What do we know about the road near the man’s house?
A. Its condition is not good
B. It has completed the construction.
C. It is being constructed
4. What suggestion does the woman give to the man?
A. Showing the truth to the media.
B. Holding a neighborhood meeting.
C. Collecting money for the construction.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to answer customers’ phone calls properly.
B. How to sell the products of their company.
C. How to deal with difficult callers.
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Couple. B. Colleagues C. Classmates.
7. What kind of company Dianna is?
A. Food B. Tour. C. clothing
8. How is the woman required to end a call?
A. By offering something that sounds interesting.
B. By writing down customers’ names.
C. By promising to do something.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
9. How long will the tourists stay at the Central Park Zoo?
A. For half an hour.
B. For an hour.
C. For an hour and a half.
10. When was St. Patrick’s Cathedral built?
A. In 1879. B. In 1913 C. In 1931
11. What can the tourists do when visiting Rockefeller Center?
A. Seeing interesting animals.
B. Go to its top by elevator.
C. Enjoy entertainment activities.
12. Which does the speaker like best in Manhattan?
A. Grand Central station.
A. Chrysler Building
B. Rockefeller Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership
It’s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it’s so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!
To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.
If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).
★Join NJBG Today
Membership Category
Individual
Dual(两人共用)
Student
Annual Dues
$35
$60
$25
Special: Save $5 with
Biennial Dues(两年会费)
$60
$100
$40
★Renew Your Membership
Membership Category
Individual
Dual
Student
Annual Dues
$30
$50
$25
Special: Save $5 with
Biennial Dues
$50
$80
$40
The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.
For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season’s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.
Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase:
· Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-7540
10% off your purchase
· Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638-7613
12% off your purchase
· Rohsler’s Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156
15% off your purchase
21. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to ___________.
A. offer further education B. update online payment
C. provide better service D. protect the environment
22. To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at ___________.
A. (201) 327-3156 B. (201) 652-7540
C. (973) 962-9534 D. (973) 638-7613
23. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay ___________.
A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100
24. New Jersey Botanical Garden ___________.
A. was officially named in 1966
B. was designed by John Russell Pope
C. invites members to organize activities
D. gives members discounts for their purchase.
B
All you have is what you bring with you
I’ve always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I’ve found myself in.
My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old. She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list. She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.
“I’ll be right back.” she said.
She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up. I was left staring at the cashier, who was staring at me. “Do you have money for me, son?” she said. “I’ll need to be paid.”
I didn’t realize she was just trying to amuse herself. So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed.
By the time my mom returned, I was angry. “You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her!”
Now that I’m an adult, you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet. I want to be prepared in case I need it.
I’ve always admired people who are over-prepared. In college, I had a classmate named Norman. One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb (灯泡) on the projector blew out. We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.
“It’s Okay.” he announced. “There’s nothing to worry, about.”
We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out. He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector. Who could even think of that?
I often told my students, “When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you.” And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office. So take money. Pack a light bulb. Be prepared.
25. Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases?
A. The boy was shopping by himself.
B. The cashier was playing a joke on him.
C. The boy’s mother asked her to do so.
D. The boy’s mother was away for something else.
26. Why was the boy angry with his mother?
A. His mother left him alone.
B. His mother forgot to buy something.
C. He lost face in front of the cashier.
D. He had just quarreled with the cashier.
27. Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?
A. He was always well-prepared.
B. His presentation was about bulbs.
C. He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.
D. He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.
28. What do the two stories tell us?
A. Accidents happen almost every day.
B. Money is the key that opens all doors.
C. In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day.
D. Chances favor those who are well-prepared.
C
A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.
The cost of producing a new-for example - toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it, so we will market it at £1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will reduce the price to £1.15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it.
Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult(侮辱), but he doesn't. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.
The real danger starts when unnecessary things become ‘bargains’. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.
Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me: “I’ve had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for £120, reduced from £400; and l bought a beautiful Persian carpet for £600, reduced from £900.” It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted £720. She feels as though she had made £580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.
Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived they didn't know where to store it - until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up the sugar. Not only did their guests
feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.
To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.
29. Which word best describes the language style of the passage?
A. Polite. B. Foolish. C. Humorous. D. Serious.
30. What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Good quality. B. Low price. C. Curiosity. D. Newness.
31. How does the author feel about 1p OFF a product?
A. It’s a gift for poor people.
B. It’s an offense to shoppers.
C. It’s a bargain worth trying.
D. It’s a real reduction in price.
32. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. Bargains are things people don’t really need.
B. Bargains are often real cheap products.
C. Bargains help people make a living.
D. Bargains play tricks on people.
D
Never Talk to Strangers?
“Never talk to strangers.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction (诱拐). In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill (灌输) a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message can prevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situations. In a difficult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.
To have a child go missing is a parent’s worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons for a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Canada. Only 31 involved abduction; in most of those cases the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off, and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is more common—but a lost child may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The “never talk to strangers” rule does not protect children in the situations they are most likely to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.
For young children, nothing replaces close supervision (监管). Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act without thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages
parents to give their children age-appropriate positive messages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world.
33. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?
A. He practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule.
B. He hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.
C. He eventually showed up when his hide-and seek game ended.
D. He stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar people.
34. Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?
A. Being abducted by a parent. B. Running away.
C. Being abducted by strangers. D. Wandering off.
35. The “never talk to strangers” rule is confusing to children because ___________.
A. a friendly and attractive person may be dangerous
B. adults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tell
C. the rule does not protect children in the situation of abducting
D. a lost child may have difficulty in communicating with a stranger
36. Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule?
A. It is not well recognized by parents.
B. It is practical as a safety tip in daily life.
C. It is easy enough for children to follow.
D. It is not effective in keeping kids safe.
E
You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. "They" did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. "They" are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as "they" are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don't let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don't blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish(沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others---and even themselves---to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that
you are.
37. According to Paragraph 2, creators_________.
A. seem willing to experience failures in life
B. possess the ability to predict future life
C. handle ups and downs of life wisely
D. have potential to create something new
38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life.
B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives.
C. Victims can influence more people than creators.
D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.
39. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that_________.
A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.
B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life.
C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.
D. one's experiences determine his attitude toward life.
40. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To define victims and creators.
B. To evaluate victims against creators.
C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.
D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists often see the first ten years of a child’s life as the “window of opportunity”. __1___ And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.
l ____2_____
Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”, but it is also important to a child’s development. “Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills, it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.
l Read with kids
Reading has long been known to improve children’s intelligence. 3 For parents who don’t have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.
l Put kids to bed early
_4 Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.
l Learn a second language
Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual (双语的) kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new language with nearly perfect fluency(流利) and pronunciation.
l Praise good effort not intelligence.
Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids, who are praised on intelligence, often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning. 5
A. Play some helpful game.
B. Give them enough playtime.
A. And they are not afraid to fail and try again.
B. Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.
C. Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.
D. Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person’s brain.
E. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages, math and reading.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some 46 intestinal(肠内的) disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy 47 suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could have been 48 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's emotional health became worse under the huge burden of his 49 . To make matters worse, his wife 50 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two 51 were more than Al could handle, and he 52 to alcohol. In time Al became an alcoholic.
53 the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he 54 -his home, his land, his art objects, everything. 55 Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room.
When I heard of Al's death, I thought that Al's life was a complete 56 .
As time went by, I began to re-evaluate (重新评价) my earlier judgment. I knew Al's now 57 son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I 58 Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his 59 . One day I worked up my 60 to ask him. "I'm really 61 by something," I said. "I know your father was 62 the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do to make you become such a special person?"
Ernie sat quietly and 63 for a few moments. Then he said, "From my earliest 64 as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, 'I love you, son.'"
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to 65 Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.
46. A. certain B. rare C. common D. basic
47. A. choked B. died C. starved D. worsened
48. A. cured B. saved C. forbidden D. prevented
49. A. guilt B. debt C. disease D. duty
50. A. quarreled B. scolded C. left D. forgave
51. A. conditions B. situations C. conflicts D. adventures
52. A. turned B. drank C. got D. sank
53. A. Because B. Though C. As D. If
54. A. needed B. shared C. benefited D. possessed
55. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
56. A. failure B. hardship C. trouble D. waste
57. A. teen B. adolescent C. aged D. adult
58. A. identified B. watched C. catered D. treated
59. A. mother B. brother C. father D. child
60. A. belief B. confidence C. courage D. faith
61. A. puzzled B. worried C. interested D. attracted
62. A. especially B. basically C. merely D. specially
63. A. argued B. searched C. reflected D. analyzed
64. A. thoughts B. ideas C. minds D. memories
65. A. treat B. call C. judge D. feel
第II卷 ( 30分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式,每个空不超过3个单词。
As you know, science plays ___66___ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___67___ you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ___68___ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are aimed ___69___ younger readers, but adults will find this site
___70___ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,___71___ (call) Science Daily. The site is ___72___ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___73___ (finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they post___74___ (early). That way you can find articles just about anything that ___75___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.
66__________ 67.__________ 68.___________ 69.__________ 70.__________
66__________ 67.__________ 68.___________ 69.__________ 70.__________
第一节 翻译句子(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
71. 坐落在中国东部,青岛是一个美丽的城市。(分词作状语)
72. 消防员到的时候,大火已经被扑灭了。(by the time)
73. 我们到了该尽一切努力来实现梦想的时候了。(It is high time that....)
74. 我妈妈总是鼓励我积极参加课外活动。(encourage)
75. 我突然想起我该完成作业。(occur)
2018—2019学年度第二学期 月考 模块检测
高一英语试题参考答案及评分标准
听力1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CAACB
阅读理解21-24 CCAD 25-28 BCAC 29-32 CDBD 33-36 CBBD 37-40CBAD
七选五 41-45.FBEGC
完形填空 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 BACDB 56-60 ADBCC 61-65 ABCDC
语法填空
【答案】66. a 67. where 68. covering 69. at 70. suitable 71. is called 72. constantly 73. findings 74. earlier 75. is
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。
【66题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:正如你所知,科学在我们教育中起着非常重要的作用。play a very important role in“起着非常重要的作用”,是固定用法,所以填a。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:有几个很好的网站,在这些网站上,你可以看到科学界最新的进展。___2___ you can check out the latest in the science world.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个网站的科技新闻涵盖很多方面。cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,填covering。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意:这些文章的对象是年轻读者,但是成年人也适合阅读。本句为短语be aimed at“旨在,目的在于”,故用at。
【70题详解】
考查固定结构。句意:这些文章的对象是年轻读者,但是成年人也适合阅读。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语,所以填suitable。
【71题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:另外一个很好的网站叫Science Daily ,我每天都在看。one与call之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,综上所述,用一般现在时的被动语态,填is called。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意:这个网站经常更新一些可以改变我们看待这个世界的新闻。修饰动词updated,用副词,所以填constantly。
【73题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:这个网站经常更新一些可以改变我们看待这个世界的新闻。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义,所以填findings。
【74题详解】
考查比较级。句意:这些网站不仅更新最新新闻,也保留之前更新的文章。分析句子可知,保留更早的新闻,故用比较级earlier。
【75题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:那样的话,你可以找到你只感兴趣的新闻。that ___10___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词anything,先行词anything在从句中作主语,谓语动词用单数,且表示一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,所以填is。
翻译句子
76. Situated/Located in the east of China, Qingdao is a beautiful/ attractive/ gorgeous city.
77. By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire had been put out.
78. It is time that we should make/made efforts to achieve/realize our dream.
79. My mother always encourages me to take an active part in after-school activities.
80. It occurred to me that I had to finish my homework.