山东省临沂第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 27页

‎2019级高一下学期期中线上教学质量检测 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does Jim do?‎ A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.‎ ‎2. What time did Suzy leave home?‎ A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. ‎ ‎3. What is the man’s suggestion?‎ A. Going to the concert.‎ B. Going to see a show.‎ C. Just walking around.‎ ‎4. How long has the rain lasted?‎ A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.‎ ‎5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?‎ A. It’s well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.‎ ‎7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. He gave gifts to millions of people.‎ B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.‎ C. His signature is worth a lot of money.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。‎ ‎8. What are the man and woman looking for?‎ A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.‎ ‎9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?‎ A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.‎ ‎10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?‎ A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west.‎ ‎11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?‎ A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?‎ A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.‎ ‎13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?‎ A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.‎ ‎14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?‎ A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.‎ B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.‎ C. By making a call to her cell phone.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.‎ ‎16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?‎ A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.‎ ‎17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?‎ A. Read more Japanese novels.‎ B. Attend a language class.‎ C. Apply for a new program.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How many news headlines are broadcast?‎ A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.‎ ‎19. What happened early on Saturday morning?‎ A. A Russian rocket was sent up.‎ B. A tour bus slid off a highway.‎ C. Three aid workers were killed.‎ ‎20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?‎ A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A JOHN WINSTER ‎6:30 pm——11:00 pm Free at the Minack Theatre.‎ Do you know who’s playing in your district? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ DAVID BROWN ‎7:00 pm——11:30 pm Comedy at the Novella Theatre.‎ Come and see David Bremen perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. David Bremen really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 6:30pm for drinks and fine foods.‎ BENJAMINS STUDIO ‎5:30pm——8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Benjamin will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ RED SCARF ‎7:30pm——11:30pm City Music World Fine food with beautiful jazz music is a great evening out. Red Scarf perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with Stephen Hough on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer and white wine.‎ ‎1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. Jules Skye. B. David Brown.‎ C. Red Scarf. D. Stephen Hough.‎ ‎2. Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？‎ A. The Minack Theatre. B. The Novella Theatre.‎ C. The Royal Opera House. D. City Music World.‎ ‎3. What do we know about Benjamin’s Studio？‎ A. It is held every Thursday. B. It is run by a famous club.‎ C. It lasts two hours each time. D. It requires membership status.‎ ‎4. What can people do in the City Music World?‎ A. Listen to Red Scarf’s best-selling CD.‎ B. Learn how to play the piano.‎ C. Read books while waiting for a table.‎ D. Enjoy foods of Italian flavors.‎ ‎5. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?‎ A. To advertise four places for people to eat out.‎ B. To call on people to join four clubs.‎ C. To introduce four places for entertainment.‎ D. To show four famous artists in theater performance.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是四则广告。文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的四个娱乐场所。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据JOHN WINSTER中的If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a ‎ successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.（如果是这样，那就早点来参加成功的唱片制作人朱尔斯·斯凯(Jules Skye)下午6:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人来创作你的音乐）可知，Jules Skye会帮助你找到合适的音乐制作人。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据DAVID BROWN中的Come and see David Bremen perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. （来看看David Bremen的表演吧。他是喜剧界最搞笑的单口喜剧演员。这场快乐的表演将取悦所有人，从年轻人到老年人）可知，不同年龄阶段的人们都可以在The Novella Theatre里开怀大笑。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据BENJAMINS STUDIO中的5:30pm——8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House（每周星期四下午5:30—8:00皇家歌剧院）可知，Benjamin’s Studio是每周星期四下午5:30—8:00举行。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据RED SCARF中的The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食).（菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面）可知，人们可以在City Music World享受意大利口味的美食。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的四个娱乐场所，结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第4小题，What can people do in the City Music World? 在城市音乐的世界里，人们能做些什么呢? 根据RED SCARF中的The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食).（菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面）可知，人们可以在City Music World享受意大利口味的美食。故选D。‎ B While my cousin and I were riding horses over the dry, grassy hills and swimming in the Navarro River, Mother, Grandma, Auntie Gert, and my elder cousins had begun the annual work of ‎ preparations for Thanksgiving on our farm, five months ahead of Thanksgiving.‎ By mid-July, the summer kitchen was running full steam. Peas were always the first to be processed. Everyone Grandma could get help from sat shelling(剥落) the peas into large pans, but as we wished we were out swimming. Then came the cherries. Mother packed them into jars, while Auntie Gert separated the riper cherries into a large pot to make delicious jam, which is my favorite. Peaches followed shortly. They were carefully washed, then skinned, halved and packed.‎ By fall, ropes of onions and garlic hung at the end of the shelves; apples, potatoes and pumpkins lined the floor.‎ With the coming of November rains, Grandma filled the remaining shelf space with coffee cans(罐) packed with her famous fruitcakes. The smell of spices, apples and bay leaves came into the house, announcing the Thanksgiving season.‎ The weekend before Thanksgiving, aunts, uncles, and cousins began to arrive. My uncles helped Grandpa catch up on repairs around the farm; my aunts baked pie and bread; and my cousins and I played card games in the front room, staying as close to the warm woodstove as possible. When the Thanksgiving dinner was ready, we’d all sit around the dining table, which extended into the front room. Grandpa would pray. And then it was time to enjoy the delicious food prepared months ago.‎ How I miss those simple happy old days!‎ ‎6. What does the author mainly intend to show in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Thanksgiving food was hard to prepare.‎ B. He loved riding horses with his cousins.‎ C. All his relatives lived together on the farm.‎ D. Preparations for Thanksgiving began early in his family.‎ ‎7. What did the writer do to help with the preparations in summer?‎ A Wash peaches. B. Nothing. C. Pack cherries. D. Shell peas.‎ ‎8. The preparations for Thanksgiving include____.‎ ‎① making jam ② baking bread ‎③ doing repairs ④ making coffee A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④‎ ‎9. Why does the writer start almost each paragraph with a phrase expressing time?‎ A. To attract attention. B. To show the diversity of preparations.‎ C. To record activities. D. To stress the long period of preparations.‎ ‎10. How might the author feel about the family’s preparations for Thanksgiving?‎ A. They are challenging. B. They are worth the efforts.‎ C. They are troublesome. D. They are a waste of time.‎ ‎【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者的家人在感恩节前五个月就开始了每年的感恩节准备工作。几个月的忙碌之后，在感恩节那天，一家人其乐融融地坐着一起享受感恩节晚餐。‎ 作者非常怀念这些简单而又快乐的时光。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mother, Grandma, Auntie Gert, and my elder cousins had begun the annual work of preparations for Thanksgiving on our farm, five months ahead of Thanksgiving”可知，第一段叙述作者的家人在感恩节前五个月就开始为一年一度的感恩节作准备。结合下文可知，在本段作者主要目的是感恩节的准备工作在他家很早就开始了。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While my cousin and I were riding horses over the dry, grassy hills and swimming in the Navarro River”和第二段在“but as we wished we were out swimming”可知，在家人忙着为感恩节做准备时，作者和表兄妹一起出去游泳、骑马，不做什么事。故选B项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中提到“Auntie Gert separated the riper cherries into a large pot to make delicious jam”阿姨制作樱桃酱，第五段中提到“my aunts baked pie and bread”，阿姨们烤馅饼和面包；第五段中还提到“My uncles helped Grandpa catch up on repairs around the farm”，作者的叔叔们和爷爷做一些农场上的修理工作。因此感恩节的准备工作包括 制作樱桃酱、烘烤面包、维修农场等工作。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者在第一段中提到“…begun the annual work of preparations for Thanksgiving on our farm, five months ahead of Thanksgiving”，在感恩节前五个月就开始准备；然后在每一段开头都提到时间，“By mid-July…By fall….November rains… The weekend before Thanksgiving”，是为了强调一家人为感恩节准备的工作持续的时间长。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中“then it was time to enjoy the delicious food prepared months ago”和文章最后一段“How I miss those simple happy old days!”可知，作者非常怀念那些日子，一家人一起忙碌着为感恩节做准备，然后在一起享受感恩节晚餐。因此可以推断，作者觉得他们的几个月的准备工作是值得的。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Reasons Why Change Is Good for You We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again. ____11____ But the positive consequence is really great. Here are four reasons why change is good for you:‎ ‎◆ ____12____‎ Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are questioned. The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged.‎ ‎◆ You get to experience more.‎ ‎____13____ When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now make up who you are today.‎ ‎◆ You’ll be more flexible and adaptable.‎ Without doubt, change makes you more flexible and adaptable. You leam to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. ____14____ You begin to thrive (茁壮成长) in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can, not only handle change, but FLOURISH.‎ ‎◆ You have more fun.‎ When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. ____15____ When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life and you’ll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the way—there’s no doubt about it.‎ A. You are pushed out of your comfort zone.‎ B. Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.‎ C. You have the opportunity to meet more people too.‎ D. Whether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.‎ E. We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.‎ F. Then, you’ll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.‎ G. Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences.‎ ‎【答案】11. E 12. A 13. G 14. F 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们为什么要走出舒适区。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 上文We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again.(我们都知道改变很难，因为我们的大脑习惯重复做一样的事情)与E. We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.(我们也知道经历改变是具有挑战性的)承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，know是关键词，故选E项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据下文Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are questioned. (在舒适区的生活很容易。你只需要跟随日常生活，而且你可以预测结果。走出舒适区，你的假设受到了质疑)可知，本段主要讲述人被推出舒适区，A. You are pushed out of your comfort zone. (你被迫离开舒适区)可以作为本段小标题，comfort zone是关键词，故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 下文When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. (当你回顾你的生活时，所有真正令人惊奇的事情都是因为你有了新的经历)与G. Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences. (改变很好，因为你有机会参与新的经历)承接自然，上下文话题一直，new experience是关键词，故选G项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 上文You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable.(你会会了以一种看似陌生但可以接受和实现方式来处理事情)与F. Then, you’ll be more confident ‎ when in the next uncomfortable situation.(然后，当下一个不舒适的情况出现时，你会更加自信)承接自然，因为学会了一种解决问题的方式所以以后在形容情况下会更加自信，故选F项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 上文When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. (当你愿意改变时，你也愿意对更多的事情说“是”。你愿意接受更多的经历和机会) 与C. You have the opportunity to meet more people too. (你也有机会遇到更多的人)承接自然，上文和选项都是愿意改变的好处，上下文是明显的并列关系，more是关键词，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一，是利用关键词，包括原词，同义词和反义词。以本题为例 第1小题答案中的know和上文We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again.中的know是关键词 第2小题答案中的comfort zone和下文Life in the comfort zone is easy.的comfort zone是关键词 第3小题答案中的new experience 和下文When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had.的new experience是关键词 第5小题答案中的more和上文When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities.的more是关键词 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ After growing up in the foster care system (寄养制度), Shante Elliott is working to help others come out of it. Shante Elliott is no ____16____ to the foster care system. ____17____, it was a system Elliott once moved around. She was forced to change schools, because she had to ____18____ with different homes over and over again before she finally ____19____ a long-term family at the age of 13.‎ After such a(n) ____20____ start in life, Elliott became the first member of her family to graduate from college. She ____21____ a foundation (基金会). She made use of her personal ____22____ to help others within the foster care system.‎ Elliott knows the teenagers in the foster care system face ____23____. “Often, these teenagers are not ____24____ as children but as adults,” said she. “Most _____25_____ want to adopt a baby ‎ child.” Finding a long-term family is still what foster children _____26_____ most. And for those who age out of the system without finding those forever homes, there are _____27_____ challenges to face. These kids are at greater _____28_____ of homelessness, health problems and dropping out of school, all of which can make them _____29_____ more difficulties.‎ Elliott wants to see that shame _____30_____. It’s a reality that Elliott wants to help others. The need for protection, love, chance and safety has no _____31_____ limit. If more teenagers were adopted, youth would have more _____32_____ results after foster care. And it’s why Elliott has devoted much of her life to _____33_____ these kids and cleaning out the _____34_____ that may prevent themselves from getting a chance.‎ Although she feels good about the work she is doing, she said she wanted to do more. “I am interested in creating a long-term _____35_____ for children in the foster care system,’’ said Elliott.‎ ‎16. A. relative B. stranger C. neighbour D. designer ‎17. A. Actually B. Finally C. Gradually D. Usually ‎18. A. share B. talk C. debate D. live ‎19 A‎. attacked B. lost C. found D. praised ‎20. A. swift B. difficult C. important D. practical ‎21. A. judged B. explored C. charged D. created ‎22. A. experience B. beauty C. forecast D. humor ‎23. A. competitions B. calculation C. disaster D. challenges ‎24. A. employed B. remembered C. treated D. described ‎25. A. organizations B. families C. adults D. managers ‎26. A. agree B. need C. hate D. learn ‎27. A. reliable B. national C. additional D. rare ‎28. A. performance B. practice C. risk D. request ‎29. A. face B. stop C. ignore D. admit ‎30. A. begin B. continue C. keep D. end ‎31. A. culture B. wealth C. interest D. age ‎32. A. unfair B. successful C. cheerful D. useless ‎33. A. disturbing B. punishing C. helping D. following ‎34. A. shame B. pain C. fear D. anger ‎35. A. change B. design C. show D. company ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在寄宿制度下长大的Shante Elliott，努力帮青少年跟小孩一样获得机会被收养，并将坚持下去的故事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对寄养制度来说，Shante Elliott不是局外人。A. relative亲戚；B. stranger局外人，陌生人；C. neighbour邻居；D. designer设计者。由前文growing up in the foster care system，可知Shante Elliott对寄养制度很熟悉，不是局外人，stranger意为“局外人，陌生人”，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，是这个系统曾经让Elliott 四处搬来搬去。A. Actually实际上，事实上；B. Finally最后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Usually通常。由下文She was forced to change schools, because she had to ____3____ with different homes over and over again可知Elliott经常换地方，所以这是事实，Actually意为“实际上，事实上”。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被迫换学校，因为在13时最终找到长期家庭之前，她要一再地跟不同的家庭住在一起。A. share分享；B. talk聊天；C. debate辩论；D. live居住。由前文growing up in the foster care system 可知Shante Elliott是在寄养制度长大的，就意味着和被寄养家庭住在一起，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被迫换学校，因为在13时最终找到长期家庭之前，她要一再地跟不同的家庭住在一起。A. attacked袭击；B. lost丢失；C. found找到；D. praised赞扬。这里描述的是13岁的时候不用搬家，因为找到看长期寄养家庭，found意为“找到”选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了如此艰难的人生开始后，Elliott成为她家第一个大学毕业生。A. swift快捷的；B. difficult困难的；C. important 重要的；D. practical 实用的。由前文she had to ____3____ with different homes over and over again before she finally ____4____ a long-term family at the age of 13.可知Elliott13岁前要不停的换住的地方，过的很辛苦。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她创办了一个基金会。A. judged判断；B. explored探索；C. charged充电；D. created创造、创办。由下文she made use of her personal ____7____ to help others within the foster care system.可知基金会是她自己创办的，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寄养制度内，她利用自己的经历帮助别人。A. experience经历；B. beauty美丽；C. forecast预告；D. humor幽默。她做的事是根据自己的在寄养制度里成长的经历（experience）来帮助寄养制度里的孩子的，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elliott 知道在寄养制度里的青少年面对的挑战。A. competitions比赛；B. calculation计算；C. disaster灾难；D. challenges挑战。由下文for those who age out of the system without finding those forever homes, there are ____12____ challenges to face.可知对那些过了寄养年龄，又没找到永久家庭的孩子而言，有额外的挑战，所以此处要填challenges，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，这些青少年不会被当成孩子而是成年人。A. employed雇佣；B. remembered记得；C. treated视为、对待；D. described描述。下文Most ____10____ want to adopt a baby child.说明大部分收养家庭希望孩子小一点，所以青少年就会被当成大人看待。treat…as…意为“把……看作……；当做；看成”，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分家庭想收养小孩子。A. organizations组织；B. families家庭；C. adults成年人；D. managers经理。根据下文Finding a long-term family可知这里填家庭，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：找长期家庭仍然是寄养的孩子最需要的。A. agree同意；B. need需要；C. hate讨厌；D. learn学习。下文说到没找到寄养家庭的孩子会有健康等方面的问题，所以寄养的孩子最需要长期家庭，need意为“需要”，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对那些过了寄养年龄，又没找到永久家庭的孩子而言，有额外的挑战要面对。A. reliable可以靠的；B. national国家的；C. additional额外的；D. rare稀少的。由下文These kids are at greater ____13____ of homelessness, health problems and dropping out of school, all of which can make them ____14____ more difficulties.可知他们会遇到更多额外的问题，additional意为“额外的”，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子有更大的无家可归、健康问题和辍学等的风险，而这些都使他们面临更多困难。A. performance表现；B. practice 练习；C. risk风险；D. request要求。at risk of…意为“有……的危险”，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子有更大的无家可归、健康问题和辍学等的风险，而这些都使他们面临更多困难。A. face面对；B. stop停止；C. ignore忽视；D. admit承认。根据上文there are ____12____ challenges to face.可知这里填face，意为“面临、面对”，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elliott想看着这种遗憾结束。A. begin开始；B. continue继续；C. keep保持；D. end结束。前文提到没找到长期家庭的孩子有更多困难，所以Elliott想结束（end）这样的情况，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对保护、爱、机会和安全的需要没有年龄限制。A. culture文化；B. wealth财富；C. interest兴趣；D. age年龄。前文Most ____10____ want to adopt a baby child.说明寄养家庭倾向于收养年纪小的孩子，而青少年也需要被收养，所以收养不应该被年龄（age）限制，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果更多的青少年被收养，年轻人在寄养后会有更多成功的结果。A. unfair不公平；B. successful成功的；C. cheerful欢呼的；D. useless无用的。如果青少年被收养，他们就少了很多困难，就更可能成功，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Elliott用大量的时间献给帮助这些孩子，清除可能阻止他们自己获得机会的遗憾。A. disturbing打扰；B. punishing 惩罚；C. helping帮忙；D. following紧跟。由前文Elliott wants to help others可知这里填帮助（help），故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Elliott 用大量的时间献给帮助这些孩子，清除可能阻止他们自己获得机会的遗憾。A. shame遗憾；羞愧；B. pain痛苦；C. fear恐惧；D. anger生气。由上文Elliott wants to see that shame ____15____可知，这里填遗憾（shame），故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对在寄养制度内创立对孩子来说长期的改变感兴趣。A. change改变；B. design设计；C. show展示；D. company陪伴。Elliott希望青少年能和小孩一样获得寄养的机会，这是一种改变（change），故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第18小题要求判断Elliott做了什么。该题可根据Elliott wants to help others可知这里填帮助（help），故选C项。第19小题要求判断Elliott清除了什么，由上文Elliott wants to see that shame ____15____可知，这里填遗憾（shame），故选A。‎ 第二节 选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎36. I really don’t like to do housework. I ____________ do anything than clean house.‎ ‎37. We ought to ____________ at 7:00, when the road is empty.‎ ‎38. Don’t brake (刹车) so suddenly, the car behind may ____________ yours.‎ ‎39. The south of the country ____________ the drought last year.‎ ‎40. She set up an educational fund ____________ her mother.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. A ‎ ‎38. D 39. C ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我真的不喜欢做家务。我宁愿做任何事也不愿打扫房子。结合句意表示“宁愿”短语为would rather。故填would rather。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我们应该在7点出发，那时路是空的。结合句意表示“出发”短语为set ‎ off，结合上文ought to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填set off。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：别这么突然刹车，后面的那辆车可能会撞上你的。结合句意表示“撞上”短语为crash into，结合上文may后跟动词原形，故填crash into。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：这个国家的南部地区去年受到了干旱的影响。结合句意表示“受到……的影响”短语为be affected by，且根据后文last year可知应用一般过去时。故填was affected by。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：她设立了一个教育基金以纪念她的母亲。结合句意表示“纪念”短语为in memory of。故填in memory of。故选E。‎ ‎41. Don’t make fun of him. He ____________ only ____________ explore the new functions of his mobile phone.‎ ‎42. All cars must ____________ parts to reduce emission.‎ ‎43. He gave me ____________ examples to confirm that his prediction was correct.‎ ‎44. The new law does not ____________ the land used for farming.‎ ‎45. If you keep your eyes open, the fascinating landscape of Ireland is sure to be ____________ your eyes.‎ ‎【答案】41. (1). A (2). A ‎ ‎42. C 43. D ‎ ‎44. F 45. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：不要取笑他。他只是渴望探索他的手机的新功能。结合句意表示“渴望”短语为be eager to，且结合语境可知应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填is和eager to。故选①A②A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：所有汽车都必须安装减少排放物的装置。结合句意表示“配备”短语为be equipped with，且上文must后跟动词原形。故填be equipped with。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他给我举了各种各样的例子来证实他的预测是正确的。结合句意表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety of。故填a variety of。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：新法律不涉及耕种的土地。结合句意表示“涉及”短语为refer to。且根据上文does not可知应填动词原形。故填refer to。故选F。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，爱尔兰迷人的风景一定会让你大饱眼福。根据上文提到了爱尔兰的风景，可知是指风景让人大饱眼福。结合句意表示“大饱眼福”短语为a feast for eyes。故填a feast for。故选E。‎ ‎46. They failed to pass the exam ____________ experience.‎ ‎47. He made a big mistake, and, ____________, he lost his job.‎ ‎48. Firefighters soon contained the blaze(火势) in the tower that was ____________.‎ ‎49. Her son didn’t ____________ his attention ____________ his study, which made her worried.‎ ‎50. It is uncertain whether he’ll ____________ passing the driving test or not.‎ ‎【答案】46. F 47. G ‎ ‎48. A 49. (1). B (2). B ‎ ‎50. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：由于缺乏经验，他们考试不及格。根据上文They failed to pass the exam可知考试失败是因为缺乏经验，表示“缺乏”短语为for lack of，故填for lack of。故选F。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他犯了个大错误，结果丢了工作。上文提到了犯了大错，后文是犯错的结果“丢了工作”，故表示“结果”短语为as a result，故填as a result。故选G。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：消防员很快控制了正在建设中的塔楼的火势。根据句意表示“正在施工”短语为under construction，故填under construction。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：她儿子没有把注意力集中在学习上，这使她很担心。根据后文his study可知是指没有把注意力集中在学习上，表示“集中于”短语为focus on，结合上文didn't可知应填动词原形。故填focus和on。故选①B②B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。根据后文passing the driving test or not可知是指成功地通过驾驶考试，表示“成功，顺利完成”短语为succeed in，且上文为he’ll故填动词原形。故填succeed in。故选E。‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese New Year, ____51____ starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), is considered as China’s most important holiday. It ____52____ (know) as the Spring Festival.‎ The Spring Festival starts at the beginning ____53____ the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It ____54____ (last) until the Festival of Lanterns (元宵节), which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration.‎ ‎____55____ (traditional), red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It’s ____56____ custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition ____57____ (start) is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day.‎ The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A ____58____ (write) shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster (怪兽) by throwing bamboo ____59____ (stick) into the fire. The explosion (爆炸声) caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As a result, Chinese people set off fireworks during Chinese New Year celebrations ____60____ (avoid) the evil spirits of the past.‎ ‎【答案】51. which ‎ ‎52. is known ‎ ‎53. of 54. lasts ‎ ‎55. Traditionally ‎ ‎56. a 57. started ‎ ‎58. writer 59. sticks ‎ ‎60. to avoid ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节的时间、历史、习俗，还有放鞭炮的缘由等。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意；中国的新年，始于中国阴历新年的第一天，被认为是中国最重要的节日。分析句子可知，该处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Chinese New Year，且在从句中做主语，故填which。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它作为春节而出名。be known as意为“作为……而出名”，句子的主语是it，文章用的一般现在时态，故填is known。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：春节始于新月开始时。at the beginning of意为“在……的开始”，故填of。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：它持续到元宵节，这就给人们很多时间庆祝。句子主语it，文章用一般现在时态，故填lasts。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：照惯例，在春节庆典期间，装有钱的红包是礼物。此处是副词做状语，表“传统上；照惯例”，且位于句首，故填Traditionally。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：它是一个传统，可以追溯到古代。custom做“传统”解时是可数名词，这里与前面的it呼应，是单数，故填a。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：然而，这个传统什么时候开始没人知道。分析句子可知，is前面是句子的主语，是由when引导的主语从句，start在从句中充当谓语，与主语the tradition是主动关系；从句陈述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时态，故填started。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一位作家在网上分享了下面这个故事。分析句子可知，空白处做主语，表“作家”，被a修饰，故填writer。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：一位老人通过向火里扔竹竿，从怪兽手里拯救了一个小镇。stick做名词，可数，表“棍棒，棍枝；枝条”，此处是复数概念。故填sticks。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查to do表目的。句意：结果，中国人在春节期间放鞭炮来躲避过去的恶灵。set是谓语，avoid要用非谓语形式表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故填to avoid。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 课文词汇填空 ‎61. The four countries that ________ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.‎ ‎62. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be ________ by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.‎ ‎63. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its ________ green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.‎ ‎64. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ________.‎ ‎65. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________.‎ ‎66. At the same time, we all go through ________ periods when we feel sad or alone.‎ ‎67. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ________ in.‎ ‎68. Today, in some European countries, people ________ churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.‎ ‎69. Festivals are an important part of society. They ________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.‎ ‎70. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is ________ by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!‎ ‎71. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ________ of girls, she chose to study medicine.‎ ‎72. She was more interested in ________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.‎ ‎73. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ________ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.‎ ‎74. Historically, Chinese immigrants ________ in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.‎ ‎75. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the ________ to explore the universe never died.‎ ‎【答案】61. belong ‎ ‎62. surrounded ‎ ‎63. rolling ‎ ‎64. phenomenon ‎ ‎65. satisfaction ‎ ‎66. various ‎ ‎67. gathered ‎ ‎68. decorate ‎ ‎69. reflect ‎ ‎70. represented ‎ ‎71. majority ‎ ‎72. tending ‎ ‎73. seek 74. settled ‎ ‎75. desire ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：英国所属的四个国家在一些领域进行合作。结合句意表示“属于”短语为belong to，且从句主语为countries，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。故填belong。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。句意：在英国，几乎无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在历史的不同时期接管了英国。此处做谓语表示“包围”应用动词surround，且根据上文you will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填surrounded。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中，堪称名副其实的视觉盛宴。修饰后文名词hills表示“起伏的”应用形容词rolling。故填rolling。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班就成为了一种世界性的现象。根据上文a worldwide可知应填单数名词phenomenon，表示“现象”。故填phenomenon。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。此处做宾语表示“满足”应用名词satisfaction。短语a sense of satisfaction“满足感”。故填satisfaction。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历不同的时期。结合句意表示“不同的”且修饰后跟名词periods做定语，应用形容词various。故填various。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。句意：在所有的传统节日中，几乎每一种文化中都有丰收节。这个重要的农业节日是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。结合句意表示“收获，收割”短语为gather in，且根据上文all the crops have been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填gathered。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭庆祝。结合句意表示“装饰”且做谓语应用动词decorate，且此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填decorate。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。结合句意表示“反映”且在句中作谓语应用动词reflect，且根据上文are可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填reflect。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“比赛”的意思，它以三个项目为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些都是令人兴奋的观看！结合句意表示“代表”且做谓语应用动词represent，且根据上文it is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填represented。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：18‎ 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。结合句意表示“……的大多数”短语为the majority of。故填majority。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是护理病人，发表有关护理妇女和儿童的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。结合句意表示“护理，照顾”动词为tend，且in为介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填tending。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：超过30万来自世界各地的人来寻找他们的财富，旧金山很快成为一个大城市。结合句意表示“寻找”应用seek，且分析句子结构可知本句中 to seek做目的状语用不定式形式。故填seek。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。结合句意表示“定居”且做谓语应用动词settle，结合句意可知此处为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填settled。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但人们探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。结合句意表示“渴望”且上文有定冠词the，可知应填名词desire。故填desire。‎ ‎【点睛】语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上一致。‎ ‎1. 各种形式的主语 主语是一个单数名词、一个不可数名词、一个动名词短语、一个不定式短语或一个从句时，谓语多用单数形式；主语是复数名词、两个或两个以上动名词短语、不定式短语或从句时，谓语多用复数形式。如：‎ His father is working on the farm. 他父亲在农场工作。‎ To study English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。‎ What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家都很重要。‎ The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 两小时前孩子们还在教室里。‎ Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。‎ 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：‎ What I bought were three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。‎ ‎2. 后接介词短语等的主语 主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as,rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。如：‎ Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. 格林先生和他的妻子儿女一起来到中国。‎ Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. 除了吉姆和迈克，没有人在操场上。‎ She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 她，像你和汤姆一样，很高。‎ ‎3. 不定代词作主语 主语是one, another, the other, either, each, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，谓语用单数形式。如：‎ Nobody knows exactly how many species of plants and animals there are on Earth. 没有人确切地知道地球上有多少种植物和动物。‎ Another is to ensure all children complete primary education. 另一个（目标）是确保所有孩子都能完成初级教育。‎ ‎4. 复数形式的名词作主语 主语是glasses, shorts, shoes, gloves, scissors, trousers等复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。若其前有“…pair/kind/type+ of”时，谓语动词的数一般与pair, kind, type等的数一致。如：‎ The green shorts are on sale for 30 yuan. 这条绿色短裤减价到30元出售 A pair of shoes was on the desk. 一双鞋在桌子上。‎ ‎5. 定语从句中的主谓一致 在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：‎ He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。‎ He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 他是我唯一一个努力工作的朋友。（先行词前有only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数）‎ 如第一小题，句意：英国所属的四个国家在一些领域进行合作。结合句意表示“属于”短语为belong to，且从句主语为countries，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。故填 belong。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ 注意：1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。‎ Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.‎ I took off but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s .We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.‎ I sent him and his wife a thank-you note with some cash for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.‎ Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ I entered the shop, and one of the salesman, who was white-haired, came to me.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ When I paid for it, they would not accept my money. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1‎ I entered the shop, and one of the salesman came to me. I recognized him at once—the two salesmen were the older couple, and they were the owners of the Friendly Ford dealership. “Hey, it’s you! You ever helped me, remember?” I said to them excitedly. “Yeah, we do!” the old man laughed. After chatting for a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. My trouble was solved once again. ‎ Paragraph 2‎ When I paid for it, they would not accept my money. They told me that they ran the shop and named it Friendly because they were happy to help people in need and it made their life meaningful. When they ran the shop at first and helped people, no one had ever taken the time to write them and say thank you, but now they received more and more thank-you notes from people, which they were really happy about.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写作文。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者开车去密苏里州的父母家过圣诞节时，车子出了故障，遇到了之前在加油站说过话的夫妇，夫妇愿意带作者去朋友家。作者下车时，丈夫给了作者名片，作者给他和他的妻子写了一封感谢信，感谢他们对自己的帮助。多年后的一个早晨，作者开车去附近一个小镇参加一个会议。下午晚些时候，作者回到车里，发现灯开了一整天，电池也没电了。注意到友好的福特汽车经销店就在隔壁，作者走了过去，发现两个推销员在陈列室里。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我走进商店，一个满头白发的售货员向我走来。所以后文应该是讲述作者认出这两个推销员是那对老夫妇，于是他们又帮作者解决了麻烦；第二段开头是：我付钱的时候，他们不收我的钱。本段应该写这对夫妇告诉作者经营这家店，并把它命名为“友好”，因为他们乐于帮助有需要的人，这使他们的生活有意义。当他们刚开始经营这家店并帮助人们的时候，从来没有人花时间给他们写感谢信，但是现在他们收到了越来越多的感谢信，他们真的很高兴。‎ 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，结构完成，层次分明，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：at once, once again, in need, at first等高级词汇；After chatting for a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.非谓语动词的运用；They told me that they ran the shop and named it Friendly because they were happy to help people in need and it made their life meaningful.原因状语从句等高级句式。高级词汇和高级句子的使用彰显了作者对英语写作良好的驾驭能力。‎