2020年高考英语试卷试题（全国新高考Ⅰ卷）【word版本；可编辑；含答案】 9页

‎2020年高考英语试卷（全国新高考Ⅰ卷）‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1.‎ POETRYCHALLENGE Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.‎ Prizes ‎3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.‎ ‎6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.‎ ‎50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.‎ Rules Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.‎ ‎■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.‎ ‎■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.‎ ‎■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.‎ ‎■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.‎ ‎（1）Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?‎ A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.‎ ‎（2）Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?‎ A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.‎ C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.‎ ‎（3）Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?‎ A.Typingyourpoemout.‎ B.Writingapoemof120words.‎ C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.‎ D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.‎ Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.‎ Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJosephHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.‎ Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲）toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,"shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.‎ ‎（1）WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?‎ A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.‎ B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.‎ C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.‎ D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.‎ ‎（2）WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?‎ A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.‎ B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.‎ C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.‎ ‎（3）WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?‎ A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.‎ C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.‎ ‎（4）WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?‎ A.Timeismoney. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.‎ C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.‎ ‎3.‎ Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.‎ Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.‎ ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.‎ MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.‎ ‎（1）WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?‎ A.Hisfriends'invitation. B.Hisinterestinthecountry.‎ C.Hisloveforteaching. D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.‎ ‎（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.‎ B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.‎ C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.‎ D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.‎ ‎（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?‎ A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.‎ ‎（4）Whatisthepurposeofthistext?‎ A.Tointroduceabook.‎ B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.‎ C.Torememberawriter.‎ D.Torecommendatraveldestination.‎ ‎4.‎ AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.‎ Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.‎ Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytook,significantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.‎ Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.‎ Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe"lhavewhatshe'shaving"effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?‎ ‎（1）Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership.‎ C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.‎ ‎（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beanpoles"inparagraph1referto?‎ A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.‎ C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.‎ ‎（3）Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?‎ A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.‎ B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.‎ C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.‎ D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.‎ ‎（4）Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?‎ A.Howhungryweare. B.Howslimwewanttobe.‎ C.Howweperceiveothers. D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.‎ 二、七选五 ‎5.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.（1）________Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.‎ Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe"public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking."（2）________Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.‎ Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.（3）________‎ Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.（4）________Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.‎ ‎（5）________It'sraretohearsomeonesay,"Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!"Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.‎ A.Dotheopposite.‎ B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.‎ C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.‎ D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.‎ E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.‎ F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.‎ G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.‎ 三、完形填空 ‎6.‎ MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond（1）________.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof（2）________therefromaveryyoungage.‎ Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething（3）________happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe（4）________itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.（5）________,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He（6）________thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe（7）________.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek（8）________duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe（9）________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand（10）________anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.‎ ‎（11）________youngplantsinthedryseasonwas（12）________foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe（13）________ofeachsapling（幼树）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto（14）________rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.‎ Molai（15）________toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.‎ ‎（1）A.dream B.job C.home D.choice ‎（2）A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge ‎（3）A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward ‎（4）A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage ‎ 9 / 9‎ ‎（5）A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise ‎（6）A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted ‎（7）A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust ‎（8）A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter ‎（9）A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance ‎（10）A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed ‎（11）A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding ‎（12）A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial ‎（13）A.back B.top C.foot D.side ‎（14）A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect ‎（15）A.collect B.learned C.failed D.continued 四、语法填空 ‎7.‎ Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,（1）______(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig（2）______untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,（3）______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum（4）______openedin1759.‎ Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic（5）______(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection（6）______(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.‎ Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine（7）______(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor（8）______(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical（9）______(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete（10）______people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.‎ 五、书面表达 ‎8.假定你是李华,上周日你校平办了5‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ 公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：‎ ‎1.参加人员；‎ ‎2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚；‎ ‎3.活动反响。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.写作词数应为80左右；‎ ‎9.‎ 阅读下面材料,根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.‎ Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.‎ Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy-hisnamewasBernard-hadinterestedherverymuch.‎ ‎"Iwishyoucouldseehim,"shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara."Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando."‎ Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard."Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,"saidClara."Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch."‎ ‎"SodoI,"saidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem."‎ Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,"Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成)."‎ Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone."I'lltellyouwhatwecando,"saidJohn."YouknowthatbigboxofcomUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit."‎ 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年高考英语试卷（全国新高考Ⅰ卷）‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1.A C B 2.C A B C ‎ ‎3.B D B A 4.D D A C ‎ 二、七选五 ‎5.G,A,C,B,D 三、完形填空 ‎6.C A C D A B B D C B C A B D D 四、语法填空 ‎7.（1）wealthy,（2）or,（3）formed,（4）which/that,（5）arecalled,（6）is,（7）themselves,（8）walking,（9）accuracy,（10）for 五、书面表达 ‎8.ACross-CountryRunningRace LastSunday,ourschoolhelda5kmcross-countryrace,therouteofwhichstartedfromourschoolgatetotheSouthMountain.About300studentsfromallgradesparticipatedintherace.‎ At8:30am,therefereeannouncedtherulesoftheraceandtheteachergaveussomeinstructionsonhowtoprotectourselvesfrominjuryduringtherace.Then,theracebeganat9:00amanditlastedaboutanhour.Mostoftheracersfinishedthewholecourse.‎ Challengingastheactivitywas,everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.‎ ‎9.WhenMrs.Meredithheardoftheidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.ThenMrs.MeredithsearchedtheinternetandorderedahouseholdIpopcornmachine.Afterthat,Mrs.Meredith,togetherwithherthreeIchildren,paidanothervisittothefamilyandtoldthemaboutthepopcornIplan.Needlesstosay,theyweredeeplymoved,especiallyBernardwhoIfinallyfoundawaytomakemoneyforhisfamily.Afewdayslater,theImachinewasdeliveredtoMrs.Meredith'sdoorstep.Anditwasn'tlongbeforetheygotthehangofusingthemachinetomakepopcorn.‎ Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.Althoughitwasahardtimeandthingsweretightforeverybody,Bernard'sbusinessworkedoutquitewell.Hecarriedthepopcornonhissmallbike,Igoingfromdoortodoortosellit.Peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchalittle,poorly-dressedboysellingpopcornattheirdoors,buteventuallyalmostallofthemwouldbuyabagortwo.ItislovethatmakestheworldgoroundandBernardfeltitdeepinhislittleheart.‎ ‎ 9 / 9‎