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词汇微专题
2
:
形同、义近词辨析
高三英语二轮复习
2015-
2019
年江苏卷
形同、义近词
辨析
统计
年份
名词
动词
动词短语
形容词
介词短语
谚语俚语
总计
2015
2
1
2
1
1
1
8
2016
1
1
2
1
0
1
6
2017
0
1
1
2
1
0
5
2018
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
2019
1
1
1
1
1
0
5
形同、
义近词辨析之
名词
形同
、义近
词辨析之名词
高考回顾
1. Try
to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association
C
. acquisition
D
.
assumption
解题点拨
:
assignment
任务,
association
协会联想联系,
acquisition
习得取得,
assumption
假设认为。由句意“试着去理解实际正发生的,而不是建立在你的假设基础上去行动” 选择
D
。
————
迁移拓展
associa
tion
acquisi
tion
assump
tion
occupa
tion
combina
tion
identifica
tion
reserva
tion
accommoda
tion
discrimina
tion
innova
tion
invita
tion
职业工作
结合联合
鉴别
预订保留
住宿食宿
辨别力
歧视
创新
邀请
招致
形同
、义近
词辨析之名词
高考回顾
2.
—
Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—
I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . (15
高考英语江苏卷
)
A. requests
B. excuses
C
. apologies
D
. regrets
解题点拨:
request
请求要求,
excuse
借口,
apology
道歉,
regret
后悔遗憾。
由上文“
say sorry
”可以判断选择
C
————
形同
、
义近词
辨析之名词
迁移拓展
1.sight view scene scenery
2.state condition occasion situation
3.glance glimpse glare gleam
形同
、
义近词
辨析之名词
迁移拓展
1.sight view scene scenery
形同
、
义近词
辨析之名词
迁移拓展
形同
、
义近词
辨析之名词
迁移拓展
2.state condition occasion situation
形同
、
义近词
辨析之名词
迁移拓展
2.state condition occasion situation
形同
、
义近词
辨析之名词
迁移拓展
3.glance glimpse glare gleam
形同
、
义近词
辨析之名词
1.
2.
3.
——
——
——
形同
、
义近词
辨析之名词
形同、
义近词辨析
之
动词
高考回顾
1. A city is the product of the human hand and mind,
_____
man's intelligence and creativity.
A
. resembling
B
. reflecting
C
. reviewing
D
.
restoring
————
形同
、
义近词辨析之动词
迁移拓展
1.re+ verb
回忆
辨认识别
调节
拒绝
释放
缓解
预留保留
抵制
recall
recognize
regulate
reject
release
relieve
reserve
resist
形同
、
义近词辨析之动词
高考回顾
2.Kids
shouldn’t have access to violent films
because
they might _______ the t
hings
they see.
A
. indicate
B
. investigate
C
. imitate
D
. innovate
————
形同
、
义近词辨析之动词
迁移拓展
2. --ate
anticipate
innovate
investigate
violate
evaluate
regulate
indicate
accelerate
imitate
创新
模仿
表明
加速
预
料
调查研究
管理,
调节
违反
评价
形同
、
义近词辨析之动词
击打
hit beat strike
破坏
damage destroy ruin
提供
provide offer supply
形同
、
义近词
辨析之动词
1. beat, hit, strike
beat
:
指
有节奏的敲击
hit
:强调打中或击中这一
结果
strike
:指用力地
“
打击
”
,还
可表示敲钟、
报时
,罢工
。
形同
、
义近词
辨析之动词
2.
damage, destroy,ruin
damage
:通常指部分性的损坏,往往指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等;或表示可以修复的破坏。
destroy
:指彻底的毁坏、毁掉或毁灭,往往无法或很难修复。
ruin
:强调
“
毁坏
”
,使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征,不能恢复。
形同
、
义近词
辨析之动词
3.
provide,
offer,supply
provide
:常用
provide sth for sb
或
provide sb with sth
结构。
offer
:
常用
offer sb sth
或
offer to do sth
结构。
supply
:
常用
supply sb with sth
或
supply sth to sb
结构。
形同
、
义近词
辨析之动词
1. The rain is __________ against the window. (
击打
)
2. The
building
was completely ___________ by fire. (
破坏
)
3. My
new shoes got
_________
in the mud
.
(
破坏
)
4. The
Red Cross
___________
food and shelter for
disaster victims
.
(
提供
)
5. The
butcher
___________ us
with meat
.
(
提供
)
beating
destroyed
ruined
provided
supplied
形同
、
义近词
辨析之动词
形同、
义近词辨析
之
动词
短语
take up
占据;从事
take
off;
take
in;
take
down;
take
on…
clear
up
look
up
call
up
put
up
hold
up
…
清理整顿仰视查阅
回忆召集
举起张贴
耽搁
起飞腾飞
;
吸收理解欺骗
;
拆卸记下
;
呈现承担雇佣
形同
、
义近词
辨析之动词短语
高考
回顾
1. More
wind power stations will
_______
to meet the demand for clean energy.
(
19
高考英语江苏卷
)
A
. take up
B
. clear up
C
. hold up D. spring up
2.Developing
the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable. (18
高考英语江苏卷
)
calls
for
B
. calls on
C
. calls off
D
. calls
up
————
————
形同
、
义近词
辨析之动词短语
形同、
义近词辨析
之
形容词
高考
回顾
1. Only
five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart-phones defeated _________PCs in sales.
(
17
高考英语江苏卷
)
A.controversial
B.contradictory
C.confidential
D.conventional
2.
The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.
But ______ explanations
are hard to find. (17
高考英语江苏卷
)
A.alternative
B.aggressive
C.ambiguous D.apparent
————
————
形同
、义近词辨析之形容词
迁移拓展
authentic
arbitrary
ambitious
ambiguous
allergic
adequate
absolute
abundant
aggressive
形同
、
义近词辨析之形容词
真实
的,准确
的
随意
的,任性
的
有野心的,有抱负
含糊不清的,模棱俩可的
过敏的
足够的
绝对的完全的
丰富的充足的
好斗的有进取心的
1.quiet, calm,still, silent
quiet
:意为
“
安静的
”
、
“
轻声的
”
,侧重
“
不吵
”
。
calm
:指天气时意为
“
无风的
”
;指人时,侧重
“
不慌
”
,意为
“
镇静的
”
、
“
冷静的
”
。
still
:侧重
“
不动
”
,表示
“
不动的
”
、
“
静止的
”
。
silent
:侧重
“
没有声音
”
、
“
不语
”
;也可指人少言寡语。
形同、
义近词
辨析之形容词
quiet, calm
, still
,
silent
1. We’ll
have to be
_________
so as not to wake the baby.
2. You
must try to be
_____
in an emergency.
3. Please
keep
______ while
I take your photograph.
4. She was _______ because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words.
形同、
义近词
辨析之形容词
quiet
calm
still
silent
2.
live
lively alive living
alive
与
living
者是“活着的”之意,但是
alive
不能做前置定语,只能做后置定语,而
living
却只能做前置定语,可以说
a living goldfish
或
a goldfish alive
,但不能说
an alive goldfish
。
live
做形容词时意为“现场的,直播的”,构成固定词组
a live broadcast
。
lively
的意思是“生动的”,只能修饰
sth.
,不能修饰
sb.
。
形同、
义近词
辨析之形容词
3.
—Have you heard that Jack has been promoted to Sales Manager recently?
—
It's nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a(n) ________ attitude.
A
.
changeable
B
.
flexible
C
.
movable
D
.
alternate
形同、
义近词
辨析之形容词
———
形同、
义近词辨析
之
介词短语
in + n +
介词
in terms of
就
…
而言
in contrast with
与
……
作对比
in favor of
赞成,有利于
in sympathy with
赞成,和
……
一致
in salute to
向
……
致敬
in consequence of
因此,结果
in tune with
与
……
协调
in comparison to
与
……
相比较
in reference to
关于
形同、义近词辨析之介词短语
高考
回顾
1. China’s
soft power
grows _____ the increasing appreciation
and understanding of China globally.
(18
高考英语江苏卷
)
in
line with
B
. in reply to
C
. in return for
D
. in honour of
2.
Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. (17
高考英语江苏卷
)
A.in contrast to
B.in
defense of
C.in face of
D.in
relation to
———
————
形同
、
义近词辨析之介词短语
a
piece of
cake/
a wet
blanket/
all
thumbs/ pull
one’s
leg/all ears/rain cats and dogs/
one’s cup of tea
as
cool as a
cucumber/as
poor as a church
mouse/
sleep like a
log
feel
blue/
down in the damps/fly
off the
handle/
hot under the
collar/
laugh
one’s head
off/
on cloud
nine/
over the
moon/
kill the fatted
calf/ the handwriting on the wall/the salt of the earth/mend one’s ways
形同
、
义近词辨析之谚语俗语
高考
回顾
1. (18
高考英语江苏卷
)
—
Your
boss seems to
_____.
—
Didn’t you know his secretary
leaked the
secret
report to the press?
A. be
over the moon
B
. laugh his head off
C
. be all ears
D
. fly off the handle
2. (16
高考英语江苏卷
)—
Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.
A. achilles
’ heel
B. child’s
play
C. green
fingers
D. last
straw
———
————
形同
、
义近词辨析之谚语俗语
1. One
man’s meat is another man’s poison.
2. The
pot calls the kettle black.
3. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
4. Birds
of a feather flock together.
5. You reap what you sow.
…
形同
、
义近词辨析之谚语俗语
Practice makes perfect!
1. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A
. priority
B
. potential
C
proportion D. pension
————
Practice makes perfect!
2. Schools
should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest
potential. (15
高考英语江苏卷
)
accelerate
B. improve
C
. perform
D
.
develop
————
Practice makes perfect!
3.
Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor. (17
高考英语江苏卷
)
A.held out B.brought out
C.picked
out
D.given
out
————
Practice makes perfect!
4. Despite
the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff
.
(18
高考英语江苏卷
)
A
. keen
B
. reluctant
C
. anxious
D
. ready
————
Practice makes perfect!
5. Favorable
policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development. (19
高考英语江苏卷
)
A
. in effect
B
. in command
C
. in turn
D
. in shape
————