【英语】2018届二轮复习感叹句、祈使句、省略及其他练与析（含有详细解析）学案（3页word版） 4页

‎2018届二轮复习 感叹句、祈使句、省略及其他练与析 ‎1．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.‎ A．not to do B．not to C．not do D．do not ‎2．There are some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ A．not treated B．not being treated C．not to be treated D．not having been treated ‎3．Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.‎ A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads ‎4．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.‎ A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered ‎5．)______ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.‎ A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether ‎6．Find ways to praise your children often，______you'll find they will open their hearts to you .‎ A．till B．or C．and D．but ‎7．Bring the flowers into a warm room ______ they'll soon open.‎ A．or B．and C．but D．for ‎8．—Have you finished your first paper?‎ ‎—________.Just half of it.How about you?‎ A．Not at all B．Not likely C．Not a bit D．Not yet ‎1.解析：选B　考查省略。句意：那个司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。为了避免重复，常常省略与前文相同的部分，只保留不定式符号to。补充完整后应为“was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。‎ ‎2.解析：选A　考查省略。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，过些时候会变成比较严重的问题。when not treated in time是when some health problems are not treated in time的省略。‎ ‎3.解析：‎ 选A　考查祈使句。句意：每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语，直到你能背诵为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，主句是一个祈使句，故选A。此处不要被时间状语“Every day”所迷惑。‎ ‎4.解析：选A　考查祈使句。前面是Before引导的时间状语从句，故后面是主句。分析题干可知此处是省略了主语you的祈使句。故选A项。‎ ‎5.解析：选B　考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What＋a/an ＋adj. ＋ n. ＋it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。‎ ‎6.解析：选C　考查句式结构。这是一个“祈使句＋and ＋陈述句”结构。句意：经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们，你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and。如果陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句相反的结果，则用or。‎ ‎7.解析：选B　考查连词。句意：将花放到暖和的房间里，它们将会很快开放。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，故用and连接。注意此句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。‎ ‎8.解析：选D　考查交际用语。Not at all不客气，一点也不；Not likely不可能；Not a bit一点也不；Not yet还没有，尚未。句意：“你做完你的第一份试卷了吗？”“还没呢。只做了一半。你呢？”‎ 易错题组 ‎9．________ at the door before you enter my room, please.‎ A．Knock B．Knocking C．Knocked D．To knock ‎10．Please do me a favor－________my friend Mr.Smith to Youth ‎ Theater at 7∶30 tonight.‎ A．to invite B．inviting C．invite D．invited ‎9.解析：选A　考查祈使句。句意：在你进入我的房间之前，请先敲门。本句是祈使句，所以用动词原形。‎ ‎10.解析：选C　考查对句子结构的理解。破折号后面的句子是do me a favor的具体内容，故答案选C，构成祈使句，表示请求、命令或要求等。‎