2018-2019学年重庆市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版 28页

英语试题卷 英语试题卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman suggest?‎ A. They don’t have to go to the concert.‎ B. His brother will let them use the car.‎ C. The bus is fine for them.‎ ‎2. What do we know about the match?‎ A. It can’t be much fun. B. It must be exciting. C. It may be put off.‎ ‎3. What is wrong with the printer?‎ A. It doesn’t flash. B. There isn’t ink. C. It’s broken.‎ ‎4. What is the woman interested in?‎ A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Politics.‎ ‎5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. New dictionaries. B. Language forms. C. The development of languages.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He is very tired and sleepy.‎ B. He is worried about his text.‎ C. He is ill because of hard work.‎ ‎7. What did the man do last night?‎ A. He studied in the library. B. He went to a party. C. He prepared for a big text.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 ‎8. How did the two speakers get to their destination?‎ A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.‎ ‎9. What are the two speakers going to watch?‎ A. A film. B. A game. C. A car race.‎ ‎10. Why did the two speakers arrive early?‎ A. To find Peter. B. To meet the players. C. To get a good place.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Who is Jimmy?‎ A. A policeman. B. A passer-by. C. Another truck driver.‎ ‎12. What time was it when the accident happened?‎ A. At 2:45. B. At 2:54. C. At 4:25.‎ ‎13. Who or what was to blame for the accident?‎ A. The truck driver. B. The driver of the blue Ford. C. The traffic lights.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where do the two speakers work?‎ A. In a plant in Chicago. B. In a large company. C. In an office ‎ in Atlanta.‎ ‎15. Who has risen to a higher position?‎ A. Jim. B. Martha. C. Both Jim and Martha.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman want to remain in the company office?‎ A. She is fond of writing notices.‎ B. She is still new in her position.‎ C. She hopes to be with the top leaders.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Whom is the speaker speaking to?‎ A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Reporters.‎ ‎18. How often does The Voice come out each week?‎ A. Every other day. B. Every day. C. On weekdays.‎ ‎19. What’s the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker?‎ A. To learn to type. B. To enjoy oneself. C. To make some money.‎ ‎20. When are volunteers expected to start working?‎ A. Tomorrow. B. Immediately. C. Next week.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列 短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Through your childhood and, let’s be honest, most of your adult life, you may have wondered ⸺ how do you get to Sesame Street? After 50 years, the answer has finally been revealed.‎ New York City’s Official Sesame Street In the past, there was guessing about the true location of the street, like Harlem or Alphabet City since both neighborhoods resembled Sesame Street in appearance and population makeup. Recently, in honor of the children’s television show’s 50th anniversary, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio declared that West 63rd Street between ‎ Central Park West and Broadway will now officially be known as Sesame Street, close to the Sesame Workshop office.‎ A Year-long Celebration for the 50th Anniversary Since 1969, the children’s television show Sesame Street has been a pioneering force in media and education, dealing with issues like racism, loss, poverty and living with a disability. With a mission to help kids everywhere grow smarter, stronger, and kinder, Sesame Street has brought the life-changing benefits of early learning to children across the globe for 50 years. Today, we reach kids in 150 countries and 70 languages and we’re celebrating our landmark anniversary with fans and families all year long!‎ Events and Activities Throughout 2019‎ Fans and families around the world can join their favorite furry friends in celebrating Sesame Street’s past, present, and future, with:‎ A 50th television season which focuses on the power of possibilities, empowering kids to take safe risks and learn from their mistakes.‎ A nationwide road trip where Sesame Street characters and friends host community events in ten cities around the country.‎ A research report that will explore an important issue facing kids and families today.‎ Celebrity and fan-fueled social media campaigns showcasing favorite Sesame Street memories.‎ New corporations across fashion, lifestyle, and themed entertainment for fans of all ages.‎ A November star-studded prime-time special, whose contents include new takes on classic scenes and visits from Sesame Street icons.‎ ‎1. Where is the official Sesame Street?‎ A. In Harlem or Alphabet City. B. Around the corner of the West 63rd Street.‎ C. At the Sesame Workshop office. D. Between Central Park West and Broadway.‎ ‎2. What benefits are children able to get from the television show?‎ A. They can learn to solve all life problems in the childhood.‎ B. They will definitely become smarter, stronger and kinder.‎ C. They may get positive help meaning much to their later life.‎ D. They are likely to make friends with kids from 150 countries.‎ ‎3. Which of the following is not an event or activity to celebrate the 50th anniversary?‎ A. A new season of the television show . B. A 10-city journey for lucky fans.‎ C. A special TV program in November. D. A report good for kids and families.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。自1969年以来，儿童电视节目《芝麻街》(Sesame Street)一直是媒体和教育领域的先锋力量，处理种族主义、失去亲人、贫困和残疾等问题。文章介绍美国纽约市的Sesame Street以及2019年为期一年的50周年庆典。‎ ‎1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据New York City’s Official Sesame Street中New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio declared that West 63rd Street between Central Park West and Broadway will now officially be known as Sesame Street, close to the Sesame Workshop office.可知，the official Sesame Street位于Central Park West 和 Broadway之间。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据A Year-long Celebration for the 50th Anniversary中With a mission to help kids everywhere grow smarter, stronger, and kinder, Sesame Street has brought the life-changing benefits of early learning to children across the globe for 50 years.“50年来，《芝麻街》一直致力于帮助世界各地的孩子们变得更聪明、更强壮、更善良，它为全球的孩子们带来了改变人生的早期学习益处。”可知，孩子们能从电视节目中可能会得到积极的帮助，并对他们以后的生活意义重大。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Events and Activities Throughout 2019中A nationwide road trip where Sesame Street characters and friends host community events in ten cities around the ‎ country.“一个全国性的自驾游，芝麻街的角色和朋友们在全国十个城市举办社区活动。”可知，A 10-city journey for lucky fans.不是庆祝五十周年的活动。故选B。‎ B When Sir Ector saw Arthur pulled the sword out of the stone and then pushed it back, he rubbed his eyes. “I can’t believe it!” he cried. Then he fell on his knees before Arthur. “Father, please do not kneel before me. Tell me what you mean!” Arthur said with great confusion.‎ ‎“Listen, then,” said Sir Ector. “Years ago the wise magician, Merlin, carried a baby in his arms. That baby was you. Merlin told me to bring you up as my own son. Now I can guess. You must be the late king ⸺ King Uther’s son. Who else could have pulled out the sword? Arthur, we must let all England know you are qualified to be the new king.”‎ ‎“I would rather be your son than be a king!” cried Arthur.‎ ‎“On Christmas the Bishop(主教) will give everyone a chance to pull the sword. You must take your turn and show everyone that you are the only person who can pull the sword out.”‎ On Christmas Day the great crowd of knights(骑士) and lords gathered before the church. They pulled and pushed, but no one could make the sword move.‎ Down the street came Merlin. Behind him came Sir Ector with Arthur. “Who are these men?” asked the Bishop. “Here is one who will try the sword,” said Merlin. He laid his hand on Arthur’s shoulder. “Here, lords of England, is the true son of King Uther!” Arthur stepped upon the stone and laid his hand on the sword. Smoothly and easily he pulled it out. He held it high so all could see.‎ So Arthur became King of all England. Some of the lords did not want him, and he had to fight them. As the years went by, he became stronger and greater. Knights came from all lands to be in his court. At Camelot Arthur started the famous Knights of the Round Table. These were the greatest of all the knights. They made their names famous for all time.‎ ‎4. Sir Ector fell on his knees before Arthur because ______.‎ A. Sir Ector wanted to ask for forgiveness from the new king B. Merlin told Sir Ector to respect Arthur as if he were the King C. Arthur pulled the sword out and Sir Ector knew who he was D. Arthur was so powerful that Sir Ector admired him very much ‎5. Arthur found it ______ when Sir Ector said he was qualified to be the new king.‎ A. believable B. unacceptable C. enjoyable D. unchangeable ‎6. What did Arthur do as King of all England according to the passage?‎ A. Fighting the foreign countries. B. Making the famous table.‎ C. Developing the national economy. D. Gathering the greatest knights.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Arthur Becomes King B. Arthur Trains Knights C. Arthur Defeats Enemies D. Arthur Loves Swords ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是关于英国的一段历史。最初当Sir Ector说他有资格成为新国王时，Arthur觉得不可接受。但Arthur最终成为了全英格兰的国王。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中When Sir Ector saw Arthur pulled the sword out of the stone and then pushed it back, he rubbed his eyes. “I can’t believe it!” he cried. Then he fell on his knees before Arthur.“当Sir Ector看到Arthur从石头里拔出剑，然后又把它推回去时，他揉了揉眼睛。“我不敢相信!””他哭了。然后他在Arthur面前跪下。”可知，Sir Ector跪在Arthur面前，因为Arthur拔出了剑，Sir Ector知道他是谁。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Arthur, we must let all England know you are qualified to be the new king.”“I would rather be your son than be a king!” cried Arthur.可知，当Sir Ector说他有资格成为新国王时，Arthur觉得不可接受。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中So Arthur became King of all England. ---Knights came from all lands to be in his court. At Camelot Arthur started the famous Knights of the ‎ Round Table. These were the greatest of all the knights.“于是Arthur成为了全英格兰的国王。骑士们从世界各地来到他的宫廷。Arthur在卡梅洛特开始了著名的圆桌骑士。他们是所有骑士中最伟大的。”可知，根据这篇文章，Arthur作为全英格兰的国王聚集最伟大的骑士。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中So Arthur became King of all England. Some of the lords did not want him, and he had to fight them. As the years went by, he became stronger and greater.“于是Arthur成为了全英格兰的国王。有些领主不服他，他不得不与他们战斗。随着时间的流逝，他变得越来越强大。”可知，本文主题是Arthur成为国王。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中So Arthur became King of all England. Some of the lords did not want him, and he had to fight them. As the years went by, he became stronger and greater.“于是Arthur成为了全英格兰的国王。有些领主不服他，他不得不与他们战斗。随着时间的流逝，他变得越来越强大。”可知，本文主题是Arthur成为国王。故选A。‎ C In recent years more and more Chinese schoolchildren are required to wear uniforms at school. Do American children wear school uniforms? In fact, American schoolchildren often wear uniforms if they attend religious or other private schools. Most public schools do not require uniforms. But over the last ten years or so, more of them have moved in that direction, including high schools. Another option is that students may just have to dress alike — for example, white shirts and dark colored pants or skirts. Even schools that do not require uniforms generally have a dress rule about what they consider acceptable. Schools commonly forbid clothing that shows images or words causing displeasure, or simply too much skin. Hats may be forbidden because, for example, different colors may be connected with bad guys.‎ Some parents like the idea of uniforms. Some say it means they do not have to ‎ spend much on clothing for their kids. Others, though, argue that uniforms represent an unnecessary cost.‎ There are also debates about whether uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights. Students and parents have taken legal action against school dress requirements. Several years ago, a middle school was asked to stop its dress rule unless families had a way out of it. The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California brought the case for the families of several students who had been punished by the school. Most attention centered on a girl who wore socks with the Tigger character from Winnie the Pooh. The school said its clothing policy, including no pictures of any kind, was needed to control a growing problem with gangs. The families argued that the policy went against free speech rights as protected by the United States and California constitutions.‎ The United States Supreme Court says student expression is protected as long as it does not harm the work and the rule of a school. But some educators believe dressing alike helps improve student learning. They believe that uniforms help create a sense of unity and reduce the risk of fights. They also say uniforms make it easier for security reasons to tell if someone belongs to the school or not.‎ ‎8. According to the passage there is a trend in the USA that ______‎ A. most public schools do not require uniforms B. most public schools move in the direction of requiring uniforms at church C. most schools require the students to be dressed in white shirts and dark colored pants D. more and more schools have a dress rule about what are suitable for schoolchildren ‎9. Which of the following is NOT a reaction mentioned to the dress rule?‎ A. Some parents like the rule which means they could spend less on clothing for the kids.‎ B. Some parents think the rule has nothing to do with them.‎ C. Some parents say that uniforms are an extra cost for them.‎ D. Some others argue that uniforms or other dress rules go against civil rights.‎ ‎10. What is the girl’s problem?‎ A. She brought her pet called Tigger to school.‎ B. She put Tigger into her socks in class.‎ C. She wore socks with pictures.‎ D. She had a problem with some gangs.‎ ‎11. School dress requirements can benefit schools and students except to help ______.‎ A. the court protect student expression B. students focus on their studies C. make a united effort to avoid fights D. strengthen campus security ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于美国学生穿校服的有关事宜。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中But over the last ten years or so, more of them have moved in that direction, including high schools. Another option is that students may just have to dress alike — for example, white shirts and dark colored pants or skirts. Even schools that do not require uniforms generally have a dress rule about what they consider acceptable.“但在过去十年左右的时间里，他们中有更多的人朝这个方向迈进，包括高中。另一种选择是，学生们可能不得不穿得一样——例如，白衬衫和深色裤子或裙子。即使学校不要求学生穿校服，一般也会对他们认为可以接受的校服有着装规定。”可知，根据这篇文章，在美国有一个趋势，越来越多的学校有了一个关于适合学生的着装规则。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Some parents like the idea of uniforms. Some say it means they do not have to spend much on clothing for their kids. Others, though, argue that uniforms represent an unnecessary cost.“一些家长喜欢校服的想法。一些人说，这意味着他们不必为孩子的衣服花太多钱。然而，另一些人则认为制服是不必要的花费。”第三段第一句There are also debates about whether uniforms or other dress rules go against civil ‎ rights.“也有关于制服或其他着装规则是否违反民权的争论。”可知，A/C/D项是对学校制服规则的反应，而B项Some parents think the rule has nothing to do with them.“一些家长认为这个规定与他们无关。”除外。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Most attention centered on a girl who wore socks with the Tigger character from Winnie the Pooh. The school said its clothing policy, including no pictures of any kind, was needed to control a growing problem with gangs.“大多数注意力集中在一个女孩身上，她穿着袜子，和维尼熊里的跳跳虎角色在一起。学校表示，为了控制日益严重的帮派问题，学校的着装政策，包括禁止任何形式的照片，是必要的。”可知，这个女孩的问题是“她穿着印有照片的袜子。”故选C。‎ ‎11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The United States Supreme Court says student expression is protected as long as it does not harm the work and the rule of a school. But some educators believe dressing alike helps improve student learning.“美国最高法院表示，学生的言论受到保护，只要不损害学校的工作和规则。但一些教育工作者认为，穿得像有助于提高学生的学习。”可知，学校着装要求可以使学校和学生受益，除了帮助法院保护学生的表达。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中The United States Supreme Court says student expression is protected as long as it does not harm the work and the rule of a school. But some educators believe dressing alike helps improve student learning.“美国最高法院表示，学生的言论受到保护，只要不损害学校的工作和规则。但一些教育工作者认为，穿得像有助于提高学生的学习。”可知，学校着装要求可以使学校和学生受益，除了帮助法院保护学生的表达。故选A。‎ D When one tried to unify gravity with quantum mechanics(量子力学), one had to introduce the idea of ‘imaginary’ time. If one can go forward in imaginary time,‎ ‎ one ought to be able to turn round and go backward. This means that there can be no important difference between the forward and backward directions of imaginary time. Yet there is a big difference between the forward and backward directions of ‘real time’ in ordinary life. Imagine a cup of water falling off a table and breaking into pieces on the floor. If you take a film of this, you can easily tell whether it is being run forward or backward. You can tell that the film is being run backward because this kind of behavior is never observed in ordinary life.‎ The explanation that is usually given as to why we don’t see broken cups gathering themselves together off the floor and jumping back onto the table is that it is forbidden by the second law of thermodynamics(热力学). This says that in any closed system disorder, or entropy(熵), always increases with time. In other words, it is a form of Murphy’s law: things always tend to go wrong! An intact cup on the table is a state of high order, but a broken cup on the floor is a disordered state. One can go readily from the cup on the table in the past to the broken cup on the floor in the future, but not the other way round.‎ The increase of disorder or entropy with time is one example of what is called an arrow of time, something that tells the past from the future, giving a direction to time. There are at least three different arrows of time. First, there is the thermodynamic arrow of time, the direction of time in which disorder or entropy increases. Then, there is the psychological arrow of time. This is the direction in which we feel time passes, the direction in which we remember the past but not the future. Finally, there is the cosmological arrow of time. This is the direction of time in which the universe is expanding rather than contracting.‎ ‎12. How does ‘imaginary time’ differ from ‘real time’ according to the passage?‎ A. Imaginary time is more important than real time in science.‎ B. Directions mean less to imaginary time than to real time.‎ C. One can go backward in real time but can’t in imaginary time.‎ D. It is harder to tell directions of real time than of imaginary time ‎13. What’s the purpose of writing about a cup of water falling off a table?‎ A. To define the forward and backward directions of real time.‎ B. To tell the backward direction from the forward direction of real time C. To show real time is more scientific than imaginary time in ordinary life.‎ D. To prove there’s a big difference between the directions of real time.‎ ‎14. Why don’t we see broken cups gathering themselves together off the floor and jumping back onto the table?‎ A. It doesn’t agree with the second law of thermodynamics.‎ B. Things will quickly go wrong for entropy increases with time.‎ C. There is an interchange between a state of high order and a disordered state D. All above.‎ ‎15. The underlined word in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. universal B. physical C. technological D. geographical ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。当人们试图将引力与量子力学统一起来时，就必须引入“假想”时间的概念。这意味着，在假想时间的正向和反向方向之间不可能有什么重要的区别。然而，在日常生活中，“实时”的前进和后退方向有很大的不同。最后，还有宇宙时间之箭。这是宇宙膨胀而不是收缩的时间方向。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中This means that there can be no important difference between the forward and backward directions of imaginary time. Yet there is a big difference between the forward and backward directions of ‘real time’ in ordinary life. Imagine a cup of water falling off a table and breaking into pieces on the floor.“这意味着，在假想时间的正向和反向方向之间不可能有什么重要的区别。然而，在日常生活中，“实时”的前进和后退方向有很大的不同。”可知，根据这篇文章，“假想时间”和“真实时间”的不同是“方向对虚时间的意义小于对实时间的意义。”故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Yet there is a big difference between the forward and backward directions of ‘real time’ in ordinary life. Imagine a cup of water falling off a ‎ table and breaking into pieces on the floor.“然而，在日常生活中，“实时”的前进和后退方向有很大的不同。想象一杯水从桌子上掉下来，在地板上摔成了碎片。”可知，写一杯从桌子上掉下来的水的目的是来证明实时方向之间有很大的不同。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The explanation that is usually given as to why we don’t see broken cups gathering themselves together off the floor and jumping back onto the table is that it is forbidden by the second law of thermodynamics(热力学).“通常的解释是，为什么我们没有看到破碎的杯子从地板上聚拢起来，然后跳回到桌子上，这是热力学第二定律所禁止的”。可知，我们没有看到破碎的杯子从地板上聚拢起来，然后跳回到桌子上去是因为“它不符合热力学第二定律。”故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句This is the direction of time in which the universe is expanding rather than contracting.“这是宇宙膨胀而不是收缩的时间方向。”由此推知上句划线词的意思是“宇宙的”。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后一句This is the direction of time in which the universe is expanding rather than contracting.“这是宇宙膨胀而不是收缩的时间方向。”由此推知上句划线词的意思是“宇宙的”。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The past is good for two things: the happy memories, and the lessons it provides. Take some time to think and create two lists: One, your Top Five Most Important Lessons Learned in the Year. And two, your Top Five Favorite Memories of the Year. ___16___‎ Take some time to think ‎___17___ But you just invested 8760 or so hours of your life in the previous year. To pull what is worth pulling from it, to give it proper perspective and proper closure, it surely deserves some of your focused conscious energy.‎ ‎___18___‎ Maybe you lost half your investments this year. Or your job. Or your house. Or you faced health challenges. You may dwell on the negative, self-defeating questions like “How could I be so stupid?” or “How could God let this happen to me?” But a child doesn’t touch fire, get burned, and then spend the rest of his days – or even hours – thinking bitterly how this could have happened to him. He learns not to touch the fire and twenty minutes later he is happily playing again. ___19___‎ Don’t bang on the beehive（蜂窝）‎ When discussing the past year I have already heard so many people stating how bad it was. I hear them recalling all the bad memories. It is like banging on a beehive. Because here is a universal law: whatever you seek, you will find plenty of. ___20___ Likewise, if you are focused on good memories, the beauty in the world, and things to feel grateful for, they will nourish your mind, your heart, and allow your life to blossom.‎ A. Learn from the past experiences B. First and foremost, bear in mind that the key aspect of this experience is to “take some time to think”.‎ C. No matter how much you have invested, sometimes the healthiest thing you can do is let go.‎ D. In today’s go-go faster-faster world, you may be attracted to rush through this experience, to treat it like another task to get off your to-do list.‎ E. Remember the wisdom of a child F. If you are focused on bad memories, problems, and things to complain about, they will drown your mind and your heart, and sting your life.‎ G. Now before you race off to do this, read the rest that provides important perspective on doing this.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. E 19. C ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。花点时间思考并列两个清单：一个是你一年中最重要的五个经验教训；另一个是你一年中最喜欢的五件事。如果你把注意力集中在糟糕的记忆、问题和抱怨的事情上，它们会淹没你的思想和心灵，刺痛你的生活。同样地，如果你专注于美好的回忆，世界上的美丽，以及值得感恩的事情，它们会滋养你的思想，你的心灵，让你的生命绽放。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“花点时间思考并列两个清单：一个是你一年中最重要的五个经验教训；第二，你一年中最喜欢的五件事。”承接上文，G项Now before you race off to do this, read the rest that provides important perspective on doing this.（现在，在您快速完成此操作之前，请阅读提供了有关此操作的重要观点的其余部分。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文提示“但你只是在前一年投入了8760个小时左右的时间。要把值得的东西从它身上拉出来，给它一个正确的视角和适当的结束，它肯定值得你集中精力去做。”承接下文，D项In today’s go-go faster-faster world, you may be attracted to rush through this experience, to treat it like another task to get off your to-do list.（在今天这个快速发展的世界里，你可能会被这种经历所吸引，把它当做另一项任务来完成。）切题。下文中的but表示上下文是一种转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此处是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/D中选择。根据本段内容“也许你今年损失了一半的投资。------但是，一个孩子不会去碰火，不会被烧伤，然后他的余生——甚至是几个小时——都会痛苦地思考这一切怎么会发生在他身上。他学会了不去碰火，二十分钟后他又高兴地玩起来了。”由此推知，E项 Remember the wisdom of a child（记住一个孩子的智慧）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“他学会了不去碰火，二十分钟后他又高兴地玩起来了。”再根据本段第一句“也许你今年损失了一半的投资。”承接上文内容，C项 No matter how much you have invested, sometimes the healthiest thing you can do is let go.（不管你投入了多少，有时候你能做的最健康的事情就是放手。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文提示“同样地，如果你专注于美好的回忆，世界上的美丽，以及值得感恩的事情，它们会滋养你的思想，你的心灵，让你的生命绽放。”承接下文，F项 If you are focused on bad memories, problems, and things to complain about, they will drown your mind and your ‎ heart, and sting your life.（如果你把注意力集中在糟糕的记忆、问题和抱怨的事情上，它们会淹没你的思想和心灵，刺痛你的生活。）切题。下文中的Likewise“同样地”，将上下文联系在一起。故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Terry Fox never thought he’d live a great life. He liked sports, but no one thought he was talented. However, Terry was ___21___ for one reason he had determination.‎ Terry was too short for basketball, but he worked harder at it. He also practiced cross-country running ___22___ he didn’t like it. Finally he made the ___23___ team and even won the Athlete of the Year Award later.‎ During his first year at university, he had a pain ___24___ his right knee, which was so bad that he ___25___ stand up. He went to the doctor for ___26___. They showed that he had cancer. He was going to lose one of his ___27___ and be given an artificial one.‎ Terry’s family and friends all gave him support. “Knowing that all those people cared really helped me,” Terry said. He decided to face it with courage and ___28___.‎ One night Terry was ___29___ through an article. It was about Dick Traum, who also had an artificial leg and had ___30___ the New York Marathon. “If he can do it,” thought Terry, “I can, too. I’ll run across Canada and ___31___ money for cancer research. It will be a Marathon of ___32___!”‎ Terry did just that. He began to run a little every day. It is 5,300 miles across Canada. Terry hoped to run thirty to forty miles a day so that it would ___33___ him six months. Most of all, he hoped to raise $1 million for cancer research. Because Terry had an artificial leg, running wasn’t ___34___. People supported Terry. As he ran, they ___35___ and cheered. However, he had to give up the Marathon after 3,339 miles, with a ___36___ pain in his chest. He told the people before he left, “I won’t ___37___. I just hope people will ___38___ to give money.” And they did. Just under ‎ $25 million was given.‎ Terry ___39___ a lot of awards all his life. He passed away on June 28, 1981, almost a year after his Marathon of Hope. He was considered a ___40___ in all areas of his life.‎ ‎21. A. special B. energetic C. powerful D. independent ‎22. A. because B. so C. though D. if ‎23. A. football B. basketball C. tennis D. volleyball ‎24. A. on B. at C. in D. to ‎25. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎26. A. tests B. goals C. answers D. methods ‎27. A. feet B. knees C. legs D. bones ‎28. A. happiness B. patience C. curiosity D. determination ‎29. A. seeing B. getting C. making D. looking ‎30. A. run B. participated C. joined D. fled ‎31. A. give B. borrow C. raise D. provide ‎32. A. Hope B. Strength C. Love D. Courage ‎33. A. spend B. cost C. need D. take ‎34. A. difficult B. painful C. easy D. extra ‎35. A. performed B. waved C. admired D. screamed ‎36. A. sharp B. light C. mild D. hard ‎37. A. break down B. blow out C. go away D. give up ‎38. A. plan B. compete C. continue D. succeed ‎39. A. received B. admitted C. benefited D. gave ‎40. A. worker B. winner C. loser D. leader ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Terry Fox的故事。他从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动，但没有人认为他有天赋。然而，Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。在大学的第一年，他的右膝盖疼得厉害，以至于他不能站起来。后来，他装上了一条假腿。他决定以勇气和决心面对它。他要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. special 特殊的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. powerful强大的；D. independent独立的。Terry Fox从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动，但没有人认为他有天赋。然而，Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. though 尽管；D. if如果。虽然他不喜欢越野跑，但他也练习过。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. football足球；B. basketball 篮球；C. tennis网球；D. volleyball排球。最后，他进了篮球队，甚至获得了年度最佳运动员奖。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词。在大学的第一年，他的右膝盖疼得厉害，以至于他不能站起来。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。A. wouldn’t不会；B. couldn’t不可能，不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t不必。在大学的第一年，他的右膝盖疼得厉害，以至于他不能站起来。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. tests测试；B. goals目标；C. answers回答；D. methods方法。他去看医生做检查。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. feet脚； B. knees膝盖；C. legs腿；D. bones骨头。他将失去一条腿，只能装一条假腿。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. happiness幸福；B. patience 耐心；C. curiosity 好奇；D. determination决心。他决定以勇气和决心面对它。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. seeing看见；B. getting得到；C. making制造；D. looking看。一天晚上，Terry正在看一篇文章。固定词组：look through“浏览”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. run跑；B. participated参加；C. joined加入；D. fled逃走。这是关于迪克·特劳姆(Dick Traum)的故事，他也装了一条假肢，参加过纽约马拉松比赛。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. give给；B. borrow借入；C. raise提高，养育；D. provide提供。我要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. Hope希望；B. Strength力量，力气；C. Love爱；D. Courage勇气。这将是一场充满希望的马拉松!故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. spend花费，度过；B. cost花费；C. need需要；D. take耗费时间。Terry望每天跑30到40英里，这样他就需要6个月的时间。固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. difficult 困难的；B. painful 痛苦的；C. easy容易的；D. extra额外的。因为Terry有一条假腿，所以跑步不容易。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. performed执行，表演；B. waved挥动；C. admired钦佩；D. screamed尖叫。当他奔跑时，他们挥手欢呼。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. sharp锋利的，强烈的；B. light轻的，浅色的；C. mild温和的；D. hard艰苦的，努力的。然而，在跑完3339英里后，他不得不放弃了马拉松，因为他的胸部剧烈疼痛。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. break down毁掉；B. blow out爆裂；C. go away走开；D. give up放弃。我不会放弃的。我只是希望人们会继续捐钱。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. plan计划；B. compete比赛；C. continue继续；D.‎ ‎ succeed成功。我不会放弃的。我只是希望人们会继续捐钱。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. received收到；B. admitted承认；C. benefited有利于；D. gave给。Terry一生中获得了许多奖项。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. worker工人；B. winner赢得者；C. loser失败者；D. leader领导者。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。故选B。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎“Avengers: Endgame” ___41___ (start) national release(放映) from April 24 two days ___42___ (early) than its screening in North America.‎ The film is available in IMAX 3D version at China’s 600 or so IMAX theaters to highlight its amazing scenes ___43___ (feature) the Marvel Comics characters. ___44___ (shoot) with an Alexa IMAX camera, it presents better brightness, color and contrast. The film gathers ___45___ full cast of Marvel heroes over the past 10 years at the end of their journey. Many movie fans emotionally say the film is a farewell to their youth. The superheroes with their varied personalities and abilities have left them lots of wonderful ___46___ (memory).‎ The 21 previous films have earned about $19 billion ___47___ (global). Though “Endgame” marks the end of the current story, Marvel Studios is far ___48___ through. So far it ___49___ (announce) several new projects: in addition to follow-ups for “Spider-Man”, “Black Panther” and “Doctor Strange”, there will also be “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3”, “The Eternals” and “Black Widow”. “The fun thing about an ending is ___50___ you eventually get to do a new beginning”, said Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige.‎ ‎【答案】41. started ‎ ‎42. earlier ‎ ‎43. featuring ‎ ‎44. Shot 45. the ‎ ‎46. memories ‎ ‎47. globally ‎ ‎48. from 49. has announced ‎ ‎50. that ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇影片介绍。文章介绍了电影《复仇者联盟:终局之战》的制作及在全球的放映情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：《复仇者联盟:终局之战》于4月24日在美国上映，比北美上映时间早两天。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为started。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：《复仇者联盟:终局之战》于4月24日在美国上映，比北美上映时间早两天。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为earlier。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：《复仇者联盟:终局之战》于4月24日在美国上映，比北美上映时间早两天。此处scenes 和feature之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为featuring。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：使用Alexa IMAX相机拍摄，它呈现出更好的亮度，颜色和对比度。此处句子主语it和shoot之间是被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为Shoot。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。句意：这部电影在他们旅程的终点汇集了过去10年漫威英雄的全部演员。此处表示特指，故答案为the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这些性格各异、能力各异的超级英雄给他们留下了许多美好的回忆。此处lots of修饰可数名词复数，故答案为memories。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：此前21部影片在全球范围内的票房收入约为190亿美元。此处earn“挣得”是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为globally。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：虽然“终结游戏”标志着当前故事的结束，但漫威工作室还远未结束。固定词组：be far from“距------很远”。故答案为from。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经宣布了几个新项目：------。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是it，单数第三人称，故答案为has announced。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：结局的有趣之处在于，你最终会有一个新的开始。此处be动词后面的表语从句不缺少成分，只缺引导词，故答案为that。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ These days, breaking traffic rules and littering were not uncommon, causing serious harms to life and the environment. That requires lots of effort to change this situation on the part of everyone. As for me, I should start from little things and it won’t be long since I acquire good habits. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right but never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and health. Not only will I keep myself on littering and spitting, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever be possible. I hope my behavior will make the difference.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象并不少见，对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。要改变这种情况，每个人都需要付出很大的努力。作者叙述了自己为了改变这一现象而付出的努力，希望自己的行为能带来影响。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象并不少见，对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把were改成are。‎ ‎2.考查不可数名词。句意：如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象并不少见，对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。此处harm“伤害”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把harms改成harm。‎ ‎3.考查it用法。句意：要改变这种情况，每个人都需要付出很大的努力。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式短语做真正的主语。故把That改成It。‎ ‎4.考查固定句式。句意：对我来说，我应该从小事做起，不久我就会养成好习惯。固定句式：It won’t be +一段时间+before---.“不久就会------”。故把since改成before。‎ ‎5.考查并列连词。句意：如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通灯变绿我才过马路。前后是一种递进的并列关系，故把but改成and。‎ ‎6.考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：如果我步行，我永远不会忘记走人行横道。固定搭配：forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。故在forget后面加to。‎ ‎7.考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：同时，我将帮助保持我们的环境干净和健康作为我的责任。此处keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词），故把health改成healthy。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。句意：我不但不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰，而且会尽我所能帮助清理路边的垃圾。固定搭配：keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故把on改成from。‎ ‎9.考查省略。句意：我不但不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰，而且会尽我所能帮助清理路边的垃圾。whenever it is possible中的it和is可以同时省略，故把be去掉。‎ ‎10.考查固定词组。句意：我希望我的行为能有所改变。固定词组：make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故把the改成a。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 此行的目的：增进彼此了解；‎ ‎2. 活动的内容：参观大学，感受文化风俗等；‎ ‎3. 你的期望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.‎ This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the two-week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.‎ I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。‎ 要点：1. 此行的目的：增进彼此了解；2. 活动的内容：参观大学，感受文化风俗等；3. 你的期望。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges,（中美文化夏令营活动）；aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries（旨在增进两国人民和文化的了解）；in an authentic language environment.（在一个真正的语言环境里）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.一般将来时态的被动语态用在句中；另外，Furthermore, Meanwhile,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎