【英语】安徽省合肥市庐巢七校联盟2020届高三第四次联考试题（解析版） 23页

安徽省合肥市庐巢七校联盟2020届高三第四次联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What will the man do first?‎ A. Work overtime. B. Walk the dog. C. Do some exercise.‎ ‎2. What is Stan's job?‎ A. A chef. B. A teacher. C. A photographer.‎ ‎3. Why does the woman call?‎ A. To offer assistance. B. To cancel a meeting. C.To make an apology.‎ ‎4. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Wait for the dining cart. B. Buy some sandwiches. C. Have some drinks.‎ ‎5. How many children did the man take to the beach?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C=个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman suggest doing first?‎ A. Going bowling. B. Seeing a film. C. Going on a trip.‎ ‎7. What time does the woman want to come back?‎ A.At 9：30. B.At 10：00. C. At 10：30‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and employee. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter ‎9. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.A ship. B.A tower. C.A car park.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which pile will the woman put the old toys with?‎ A. The books. B. The letters. C. The records ‎11. How will the woman deal with the old letters?‎ A. By keeping them. B.By throwing them away C.By giving them away ‎12. Who will use the baseball bat?‎ A. The woman's kid. B. The woman's nephew. C. The woman's neighbor 昕第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman' s job involve?‎ A. Making the guest list. B. Preparing the clothing C. Booking the photographer ‎14. Why do most people hire a planner for their weddings?‎ A. To save time. B. To lower the costs. C. To make it organized ‎15. What did the woman do before?‎ A. She ran a restaurant.‎ B. She planned the open-air event.‎ C. She volunteered for an organization.‎ ‎16. How did the woman attract customers?‎ A. By taking wedding courses.‎ B. By presenting beautiful pictures,‎ C. By showing them written references.‎ 听第10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20题。‎ ‎17. When does the exchange program probably start?‎ A. In March. B. In November. C. In December ‎18. How was the school life in France different from that in England?‎ A. They had shorter lunch breaks.‎ B. They had more subjects.‎ C. They had longer school days.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker think is the most important thing?‎ A. Staying with the host family.‎ B. Improving the language skills.‎ C. Enjoying a different lifestyle.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker give the talk?‎ A. To advertise a program.‎ B. To share his experience.‎ C. To compare different school lives.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There is an old saying in China that goes， "The days of the Sanju period are the coldest days." "Sanjiu period"， which is in Minor Cold， refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice. There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.‎ Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton（炖肉） with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.‎ Eating huangyacai In Tianjin， there is a custom to have huangyacai， a kind of Chinese cabbage， during Minor Cold. There are harge amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender， it is fit for frying， roasting and braising.‎ Eating glutinous rice According to tradition， the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold people add some fried preserved pork， sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.‎ Eating vegetable rice In ancient times， people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously， but as time went by， the celebration of Minor old gradually disappeared. However， the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients， aijiaohuang（a kind of green vegetable）， sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.‎ ‎1. What do we know about Minor Cold？ ______‎ A. It lasts twenty-seven days B. It marks the first day of winter.‎ C. It refers to the Winter Solstice. D. The Sanjiu period is in Minor Cold ‎2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？ ______‎ A. Eating hotpot B. Buying cabbage C. Having Huangyacai D. Having vitamin A and B pills.‎ ‎3. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？ ______‎ A. They fry and toast it B. They eat it for dinner C. They steam it with soy sauce D. They mix it with many other things ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向读者描述了中国各地在冬天最冷的三九天期间的一些饮食习惯。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. ""Sanjiu period", which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period （the l9th to the 27th day） after the ‎ day of the Winter Solstice可知三九时期是最冷的日子。“三九”是小寒，指的是冬至后的第三个九天。所以“三九天”处于小寒期间。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai可知，天津人在三九期间有吃黄芽菜的习俗，黄芽菜含有大量的维生素A和B。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Cantonese people add some fried preserved （腌制的） pork，sausage ‎ and peanuts and mix them into the rice可知广东人添加一些油炸腌制的猪肉、香肠和花生，拌入米饭。由此可知，广东人会把糯米和许多其它东西混合在一起吃。故选D。‎ B When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.‎ Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.‎ ‎“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.‎ She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.‎ Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system.‎ Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says.‎ ‎4. What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?‎ A. Durant’s career path.‎ B. Durant’s hard childhood.‎ C. Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family.‎ D. Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Enjoyable. B. Important.‎ C. Unusual. D. Hopeful.‎ ‎6. What are the financial principles of Durant’s mom?‎ A. Enjoying now and planning for the future.‎ B. Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.‎ C. Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.‎ D. Donating money to the charity and helping more schools.‎ ‎7. What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?‎ A. His kind heart. B. His poor hometown.‎ C. His mother’s teaching. D. His difficult life experiences.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则新闻报道，讲述的是NBA巨星 Kevin Durant的母亲在 Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，可知 Durant在2014年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于 Durant母亲的电影。它记录了 Durant母亲无私奉献，努力抚养 Durant兄弟的感人故事。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning，可知 Durant母亲想让 Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的描述While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.可知 Durant母亲要求 Durant既要享受现在的生活也要为未来做好准备。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话，可知 Durant母亲曾教育 ‎ Durant要回报社会，Durant之所以关心慈善事业，是因为受到他母亲的教育。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要注意划线词前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据划线部分后面的“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning，While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.可知 Durant母亲想让 Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。故选B。‎ C Demand for the Chinese tech company＇s devices(设备) is red hot even though the country’s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US govenment's global campaign against the company.‎ ‎“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers， said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.‎ Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.‎ Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.‎ Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship，high -end- phones because they have great cameras， cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.‎ It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital ‎ American parts for months last year.‎ ‎8. Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?‎ A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.‎ B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.‎ D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.‎ ‎9. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?‎ A. Huawei’s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.‎ B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.‎ C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.‎ D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.‎ ‎10. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?‎ A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to.‎ C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady.‎ ‎11. Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?‎ A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.‎ B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.‎ C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.‎ D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。分析介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段内容"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段内容The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. 可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。 故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. 可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D项。‎ D Supercomputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.‎ The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen “at risk” patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: “I am so excited about this form of technology.”Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. “I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was — and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare.”‎ The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.‎ He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. “This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient.” Prof Young said, “Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.”‎ ‎12. What does the underlined phrase “screen” in Paragraph2 mean?‎ A. comfort. B. treat.‎ C. spot. D. nurse.‎ ‎13. How do supercomputers help save lives?‎ A. By storing blood samples.‎ B. By analyzing patients’ cases.‎ C. By observing changes in blood cells.‎ D. By assisting doctors with their operations.‎ ‎14. Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution?‎ A. To show the influence of AI.‎ B. To stress the importance of health care.‎ C. To introduce the topic of supercomputers.‎ D. To present the achievement he has accomplished.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the new technology?‎ A. It helps patients recover earlier.‎ B. It has helped save thousands of lives.‎ C. It will promote the health service greatly.‎ D. It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并预测哪些病人可能会患上重病，每年可以挽救数万人的生命。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. 以便医生能够及早采取行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以猜测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”。此处screen意为“筛查”。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.可知，计算机通过检测红细胞和白细胞的细微变化来评估血液检测结果。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was — and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare.” 杨教授认为，人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力与工业革命一样大，以此类比，说明人工智能在医疗领域的影响力。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.” 可知，这项技术将能够更早地治疗患者，而不是坐等病情恶化，从而推断，人工智能这一科技帮助医生对疾病诊疗早预判，早介入，从而帮助挽救大量生命，将大大促进卫生服务。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出screen的含义，就是根据文章第二段so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. 以便医生能够及早采取行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以猜测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”。从而推测出screen为“筛查”之意。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You're missing out!___16___Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO.‎ ‎___17___It's so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media. Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.‎ Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. ___18___ Why? We know all the sides of our lives— both good and bad. but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.‎ ‎___19___FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom.‎ ‎___20___Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we're grateful for. ‎ A. Have you ever experienced FoMO?‎ B. At least that's what you might think.‎ C. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.‎ D. So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?‎ E. Over 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from time to time.‎ F. As famous Theodore Roosevelt said, "Comparison is the thief of joy".‎ G. If you let FoMO control you, the only thing you'll really be missing out on is your own life.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文“Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You're missing out!”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“At least that's what you might think.” B项：至少你会这么想。很好地承接上文。再根据下文故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合上文“Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO.”及下文“It's so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media.”可知，此句需承上启下，E项“超过75%的年轻人报告说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”承接上文“missing out or FoMO”的感觉，引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文“Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social ‎ media.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较；再根据下文“We know all the sides of our lives— both good and bad. but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.”可知我们只是知道他们的美好瞬间。C项“This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.”（这会使我们不舒服）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎19题详解】‎ 根据下文“.FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break.”可知比较会使我们产生消极情绪；上文主要讲述攀比使人不舒服。F项“Comparison is the thief of joy”很好地承上启下。故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文“Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法；D项“So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?”给出如何解决的疑问。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。‎ 分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第五小题，整段都在讲述研究人员的建议，故可推理首句应为一句总起句，D项“So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?”句意： 那么我们如何打破这个循环，避免fomo呢？先提出疑问，接着解答疑问，符合语境。故选D项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts, lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborhood. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is ___21___, but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language. And her whole personality changes when it’s someone who can ___22___ with her.‎ Her desire for communication has been ___23___ obvious to everyone in the neighborhood.  Whenever Sam tries to be neighborly, they ___24___ themselves lost for words. So they need to ___25___ more than a basic conversation with the child in the community.‎ Unfortunately, this isn’t something you can ___26___ with ease. You’d need the whole community to learn sign language ___27___ for a little 2-year-old girl. You can’t ___28___ neighbors to do that. You can only appreciate them when they do.‎ On their own, Sam’s neighbors got together, ___29___ an instructor, and are now fully ____30____ an American Sign Language class. Even the parents of deaf children don’t___31___ to learn sign language. Now Sam has a whole ___32___ to communicate with her.‎ And this level of inclusion will almost certainly guarantee a happier, more ___33___ Sam. Her parents says there aren’t words in any language to express their ___34___. In fact, they’re already seeing a ___35___ in their daughter. “The first thing she says to us is ‘friend’”, said her mother, “I think your heart would ___36___ just as mine did.”‎ Sometimes it feels like America is losing its ___37___ of community — but then you hear about a place like this where it takes a whole village to ___38___ a child. Now the village is alive and is here to ___39___ us that what makes a “good neighborhood” is nothing more than good ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. dull ‎22. A. communicate B. sing C. play D. quarrel ‎23. A. cheerfully B. peacefully C. painfully D. doubtfully ‎24. A. make B. find C. let D. have ‎25. A. strike up B. put off C. go through D. take in ‎26. A. confirm B. trust C. discover D. solve ‎27. A. still B. even C. just D. also ‎28. A. educate B. expect C. wish D. help ‎29. A. trained B. taught C. hired D. dismissed ‎30. A. trapped in B. involved in C. aware of D. equipped with ‎31. A. agree B. plan C. promise D. bother ‎32. A. school B. community C. family D. club ‎33. A. well-fed B. well-known C. well-behaved D. well-adjusted ‎34. A. sympathy B. dilemma C. gratitude D. love ‎35. A. complaint B. fault C. difference D. commitment ‎36. A. melt B. race C. break D. burst ‎37. A. control B. credit C. sign D. sense ‎38. A. raise B. feed C. tell D. request ‎39. A. urge B. warn C. guide D. remind ‎40. A. neighbors B. friends C. partners D. colleagues ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为与失聪女童能够顺畅沟通，整个社区学用手语的温情故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. blind瞎的；B. deaf聋的；C. lame跛足的；D. dull迟钝的。根据but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language.可知，两岁的萨曼莎·萨维茨是个聋子，但她喜欢和任何懂手语的人交谈。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. communicate交流；B. sing唱歌；C. play玩；D. quarrel吵。当有人与之交流时，她的整个人都变了。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. cheerfully高高兴兴地；B. peacefully平静地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。整个社区的人们看在眼里，痛在心头。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. make使得；B. find发现；C. let让；D. have有。当Sam 试图表现邻里之情、与之沟通交流时，人们发现自己茫然失语，不知所措。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. strike up开始；B. put off推迟；C. go through经历；D. take in接受。习语strike up a conversation意指“开启对话交流”。 他们需要与社区里的孩子进行的不仅仅是基本的对话交流。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. confirm证实；B. trust相信；C. discover发现；D. solve解决。不是轻而易举能解决的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. just就是；D. also也。整个社区学手语就是为了能与女孩交流。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. educate教育；B. expect期望；C. wish希望；D. help帮助。不能指望邻居们都这么做。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. trained培训；B. taught教；C. hired聘请；D. dismissed开除。聘请一位老师教手语。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. trapped in困在；B. involved in参与；C. aware of知道；D. equipped with装配。整个社区全员参与手语学习。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ A考查动词词义辨析。A. agree同意；B. plan计划；C. promise答应；D. bother烦扰。甚至失聪儿童的父母都懒得去学手语。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. school学校；B. community社区；C. family 家庭；D. club俱乐部。根据上文So they need to ___5___ more than a basic conversation with the child in the community.提示可知，现在整个社区的人（学了手语）与之交流。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. well-fed营养充足的；B. well-known众所周知的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. well-adjusted完全适应环境的。让山姆更好地融入社区。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. sympathy同情；B. dilemma困境；C. gratitude感激；D. love爱。任何语言都无法表达他们的感激之情。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. complaint抱怨；B. fault过错；C. difference不同；D. commitment承诺。事实上，他们已经看到了他们女儿的不同。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. melt融化；B. race赛跑；C. break打破；D.‎ ‎ burst爆发。我想你的心会像我的一样融化。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. control控制；B. credit信用；C. sign手势；D. sense意识。你会觉得美国正在失去它社区意识。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. raise抚养；B. feed喂养；C. tell告诉；D. request请求。raise a child抚养孩子。举全村之力抚养一个孩子。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. urge鼓励；B. warn警告；C. guide 引导；D. remind 提醒。它在这里提醒我们。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. partners伙伴；D. colleagues 同事。好邻居可以成就一个好的社区。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题12考查的是名词词义的辨析，我们需要根据上文So they need to ___5___ more than a basic conversation with the child in the community.中的community提示，并根据语境选出正确的答案。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are energy drinks safe? In spite of the dangers ___41___ (know) to us all, the market for energy drinks is booming. The Global Energy Drink market ___42___ (expect) to teach $72 billion by 2024. This is great news for energy drink producers, ___43___ what are consumers really getting when they buy these drinks?‎ Energy drinks can cause dehydration (脱水). The main source of energy in most energy products is caffeine ___44___increases urine (尿) production. People shouldn’t consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day, but energy drink producers are not required by draw ___45___ (list) the amount of caffeine their products contain.‎ Energy drinks can increase heart rate. Caffeine contributes ___46___ a heart rate risk, says nutritionist Lisa Cohn, who found that energy drink abuse among teens ___47___ (cause)‎ ‎ increased risk of heart attack, especially in those with potential heart conditions Energy drinks can damage ___48___ (tooth) Most energy products contain large amounts of citric acid (柠檬酸), which is particularly ___49___ (harm) to enamel (牙釉质). In fact, the ____50____ (lose) of enamel after exposure to energy drinks is more than twice higher than after exposure to sports drinks.‎ ‎【答案】41. known 42. is expected 43. but 44. which 45. to list ‎ ‎46. to 47. caused 48. teeth 49. harmful 50. loss ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述功能饮料对身体的一些危害。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们都知道这些危险，但功能饮料的市场正在蓬勃发展。known to us all是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the dangers，相当于定语从句that / which are known to us all，故填known。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：到2024年，全球功能饮料市场预计将增长720亿美元。主语The Global Energy Drink market是谓语动词expect的承受者，需用被动语态；表示说的是现在的预期，应用一般现在时，故填is expected。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：这对功能饮料生产商来说是个好消息，但消费者在购买这些饮料时真正得到了什么呢?前一分句与后一分句之间意义上是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：大多数功能产品中，功能的主要来源是咖啡因,它能增加尿液产生。关系代词which指代先行词caffeine，引导非限制性定语从并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们每天摄入的咖啡因不应超过400毫克，但法律并没有要求功能饮料生产商列出其产品中咖啡因的含量。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，这里用的是其被动语态be required to do sth，故填to list。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：营养学家Lisa ‎ Cohn说，咖啡因会增加心率风险，她发现青少年滥用能量饮料会增加心脏病发作的风险，尤其是那些有潜在心脏病的青少年。contribute to是固定短语，意思是“促成；带来；有助于”，故填to。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：营养学家Lisa Cohn说，咖啡因会增加心率风险，她发现青少年滥用能量饮料会增加心脏病发作的风险，尤其是那些有潜在心脏病的青少年。在who引导的定语从句中，主句是一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故填caused。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：能量饮料会损害牙齿。人的牙齿有许多颗，需用tooth的复数形式，故填teeth。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：大多数功能产品含有大量柠檬酸，这对牙釉质特别有害。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用harm的形容词形式，故填harmful。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词作句子的主语，需用名词形式，故填loss。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉.‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.‎ My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles. The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain. We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding. It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before， so we knew how we should do. We dialed "120" and called an ambulance. While waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point. Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position. We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉to ‎2. bicycles→bicycle ‎3. screamed→screaming ‎4. if→that或去掉if ‎5. have→had ‎6. how→what ‎7. it前加for ‎8. them→it ‎9. but→and ‎10. late→later ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和Lilly在放学回家的路上遇到了一个受伤的男孩。碰巧她们两个学过急救知识，于是她们在拨打了120后，对这名男孩进行了伤口包扎等急救措施。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我和Lilly正走在在放学回家的路上，突然我们看到一个男孩从自行车上掉下来。on one’s way back home在某人回家的路上，home为副词。故去掉to。‎ ‎2. 考查名词的单复数。句意：我和Lilly正走在放学回家的路上，突然我们看到一个男孩从自行车上掉下来。根据前面的限定词his可知，此处应该用名词的单数。故bicycles改为bicycle。‎ ‎3. 考查现在分词作状语。句意：男孩躺在地上，痛苦地叫着。分析句子结构可知，主句为The boy lay on the ground，后半部分为伴随状语；主语the boy与scream构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动关系。故screamed改为screaming。‎ ‎4. 考查宾语从句。句意：我们跑过去帮忙，发现男孩的左腿正在流血。分析句子结构可知，find后的宾语从句句子结构完整，意义完整，因此应用that引导，并且that可以省略。故if改为that或去掉if。‎ ‎5. 考查过去完成时。句意：碰巧以前我们学过急救知识，因此我们知道该做什么。本文讲述了过去发生的事情，并且作者学习急救知识应该是在这件事之前发生的，因此应该使用过去完成时。故have改为had。‎ ‎6.‎ ‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：碰巧以前我们学过急救知识，因此我们知道该做什么。此处应该用what引导宾语从句，代指我们应该做的事情，作do的宾语。故how改为what。‎ ‎7. 考查动词搭配。句意：在等急救车的时候，我拿出了我的手帕，并把它按压在出血的部位。此处考查固定短语wait for等待…故it前加for。‎ ‎8. 考查代词。句意：在等急救车的时候，我拿出了我的手帕，并把它按压在出血的部位。此处应该用it代指上文中的可数名词单数my handkerchief。故them改为it。‎ ‎9. 考查连词。根据句意可知此处为并列关系，而不是转折关系。故but改为and。‎ ‎10. 考查副词。句意：我们陪着他直到救护车五分钟后到来。later后来，以后。5 minutes later五分钟之后。故late改为later。‎ ‎【点睛】home 的用法 1.home 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。 例如：‎ When do you go home every day? 你每天什么时候回家？‎ She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。‎ 本题中的第一个小题就是考查home的用法。句意：我和Lilly正走在在放学回家的路上，突然我们看到一个男孩从自行车上掉下来。on one’s way back home在某人回家的路上。因此在这里应该去掉to。 ‎ ‎2.at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。例如： ‎ He likes to stay at home at weekends. 周末他喜欢呆在家里。 ‎ ‎3.home用作名词，意为“家，住处，住宅”，相当于house. 例如： ‎ Jack’s going to give a party in his home. 杰克将在他家里举行一次聚会。 ‎ ‎4. home 还有一些其它的特殊用法。例如：‎ Please sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，别拘束（客气）。 ‎ East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如穷窝。（无论什么地方，还是家里最好。）‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括:‎ ‎1. 介绍你校体育课程及活动;‎ ‎2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school on a one-year exchange program. Since you enjoy sports, I would like to introduce the sports courses in our school as well as a Chinese traditional sport.‎ First of all, for each class in our school, there are two to three periods of PE class every week. Basic courses, including playing basketball and running, are offered to students. Besides, the school sports meeting is held annually, which students can take part in according to their interests. What I recommend to you to learn is Chinese kungfu, a traditional sport in China. Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way.‎ Looking forward to your arrival!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括：1. 介绍你校体育课程及活动；2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，文章词数适当。作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式。如Besides, the school sports meeting is held annually, which students can take part in according to their interests.使用了定语从句；Chinese calligraphy is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, which has a history of 5,000 years.使用了定语从句；What I recommend to you to learn is Chinese kungfu, a traditional sport in China.使用了名词性从句；Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way.使用了动名词作主语。另外文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎