新人教英语选修10三点剖析（Unit 2 King Lear） 6页

名师导航 三点剖析 单词·典句·考点 【经典例句】 I have divided the kingdom into three parts,and allocated one part to each of you. 我已把王国分成三部分，分给你们每人一份。 【考点聚焦】 1)allocate 用作及物动词，后面接单宾语或双宾语。 2)近义词：distribute 【经典例句】 How dare you oppose me? 你怎么敢反对我。 【考点聚焦】 1)oppose 后通常跟相当于名词的词或代词。 2)opposition 为 oppose 的名词形式，后面常接介词 to。除了上述义项外，还可表示“在野党， 反对党”，常大写。 3)固定搭配：be opposed to=in opposition to，表示“反对，抵制”。 【活学活用】 1.用所学词或词组的适当形式填空 1)The proposed new examination system has been vigorously ___________ by teachers. 答案：opposed 2)Mary __________ _ the plan of the competition. 答案：is opposed to 3)I am certainly ___________ changing the date for the party. 答案：in opposition to 4)The ___________ is trying to postpone the vote.[来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K] 答案：Opposition [来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K] 【经典例句】 He firmly believes that she is innocent of the crime. 他坚信她是无罪的。 【考点聚焦】 1)innocent 表示“无罪的”时，常与介词 of 连用。 2)innocence 是其名词形式。 【经典例句】 Once the flight is confirmed,you can pay for it. 航班一经确认，你就可以购票了。 【考点聚焦】 1)后接名词或代词，也可接宾语从句。 2)还可表示“批准;认可”，与 approve 用法相同。 [来源:Z#xx#k.Com] 【活学活用】 2.翻译句子 1)请以书信证实你电话上讲的话。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：Please confirm your telephone message in writing. 2)她的声明证实了她即将辞去总理职务。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：Her announcement confirmed that she would be resigning as Prime Minister. 【经典例句】 How does the Duke of Burgundy respond when he hears the news? 听到这条消息，勃艮第公爵有何反应？ 【考点聚焦】 respond 常与 to 连用。其名词形式为 response 。in response to 为固定词组， 表示“作为对……反应（回应）”。 【活学活用】 3.用所学 respond 的适当形式填空 1）To every question,he ____________,“I don’t know.” 2)It remains to be seen whether the cancer ____________ to treatment. 3)Management have granted a 10％ pay rise ____________ union pressure. 答案：responded 2) will respond 3)in response to 【经典例句】 I suspected the same,but I kept telling myself it was my imagination. 我怀疑同样的情况，但是我反复提醒我自己:这是猜想。 【考点聚焦】 1)suspect 作动词时，主要用法有:+名词或代词;+of+名词或代词;+宾语从 句。 如: No one knows who killed her,but the police suspect her husband. 没有人知道谁杀了她，但是警方怀疑她丈夫。 The police suspect him of carrying out two bomb attacks. 警方怀疑他实施了两次炸弹袭击。 They suspected him to be the murderer. 他们怀疑他是凶手。 We suspected that he was lost,even before we were told. 在别人告诉我们之前，我们怀疑他可能失踪。 2）suspect 用作名词时，表示“嫌疑犯”。如: Police have issued a photograph of the suspect. 警方已公布了犯罪嫌疑人的照片。 3）suspect 用作形容词时，表示“可疑的”。如: That is a rather suspect result;I don’t believe he could have found the answer so easily. 那个结果令人怀疑，我认为他不能那么容易地找到答案。 【活学活用】 4.翻译句子 1)警方认为他有谋杀的嫌疑。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The police suspected him of the murder. 2）车站内发现了一个可疑的包裹。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：A suspect parcel was found at the station.[来源:] 3）我们怀疑他提出请求的动机。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We suspected his motives in making his offer.[来源:学*科*网] 【经典例句】 She’ll scratch out your eyes when she hears how you’ve treated me. 她听到你怎么对待我的，会把你的眼睛挖出来。 【考点聚焦】 1)用作动词时，还可表示“抓伤;刮伤;抹掉;刮掉”。如: I’m afraid I scratched some paint off the door as I was getting out of the car. 我从车里出来时，恐怕把门上的油漆刮掉了。 2）scratch 用作名词时，可意为“刮伤;划伤;刮痕;划痕”。如: Her legs were cover ed in scratches and bruises after her walk through the forest. 穿过森林后，她的腿上伤痕累累。 There was a scratch on the CD. 光碟上有一处划痕。[来源:] 【活学活用】 5.完成句子 1）We ____________(刮坏油漆)trying to get the bed into the bedroom. 答案：scratched the paintwork 2)The dog ____________(抓)at the door—he wants to be let in. 答案：is scratching [来源:学&科&网] 3)The world champion ____________ (退出 800 米比赛)after falling ill three hours earlier. 答案：scratched from the 800-meter race 4)Amazingly,he survived the accident ____________(未受伤害). 答案：without a scratch 【经典例句】 They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn. 他们强烈要求所有部队撤离。 【考点聚焦】 1)用作动词时的主要搭配形式为:+名词;+动词不定式;+that 从句。如: They demanded too high price of him. 他们向他要价太高。 I demanded to know the truth. 我要求了解真相。 This sport demands both speed and strength. 这种运动既需要速度又需要力量。 注意:宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为 (should)+动词原形。 2)demand 还可用作名词。如:[来源:] The workers’ demand for higher wages seems reasonable. 工人要求提高工资，似乎很合理。 3)demand 用作名词时的固定搭配：in great demand 需求量很大；on demand 请求立即付款 [来源:学#科#网] 【活学活用】 6.单项填空 1）She demanded that he ___________ the work within an hour. A.finish B.finished C.had to finish D.would finish 答案：A 2)The robbers refused the policemen’s demand that they ___________ down their arms. A.lie B.laid C.lied D.lay[来源:.Com] 答案：D 短语·典句·考点 hand over 移交;交出 【经典例句】 I h ave decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three. 我已决定退休，把管理国家的重任交给你们三人。 【考点聚焦】 1）反义词：take over(接管;接收)，其用法与 hand over 相同。 [来源:] 2）handover 与 takeover 常用作名词。 【活学活用】 7.翻译句子 联合国将监督战俘的移交工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The United Nations is to supervise the handover of the prisoner of war. care for 关心;照顾;喜欢 【经典例句】 My dear father,you brought me into this world,you cared for me and loved me. 亲爱的父亲，你生养了我，照顾我，爱我。 【考点聚焦】 1）表示“关心，照顾”时，意义和用法与下列词组相同:look after;care about,take care of;attend to。 2）表示“喜欢”时，意义和用法与下列词组相同:be keen on;be fond of;take delight in;take a pleasure in。 【活学活用】 8.用所学词组的适当形式填空 1)______________ not to drop it. 答案：Take care 2)I don’t ______________ what people think. 答案：Take care 3)Would you ______________ some tea? 答案：care for 4)The children ______________ well in the kindergarten. 答案：are taken care of beyond question 毫无疑问;无可争辩 【经典例句】 Cordelia’s devotion to your majesty is beyond question. 科迪莉亚对陛下的热爱是毋庸置疑的。 【考点聚焦】 1)近义词组:out of question;without question 2)由 question 构成的其他词组:out of the question 不可能的;in question 正在考虑中的 give away 送掉;泄露 【经典例句】 The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。 【考点聚焦】 giveaway 可用作名词，表示“泄露;赠品”。如: She tried to hide her feelings,but the tears in her eyes were a giveaway. 她试图隐藏她的感情，但是眼中的泪水却泄露了她的真情。 【活学活用】 9.翻译句子 1)她把所有的钱都赠给了这所学校。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：She gave away all her money to the sc hool. 2)他讲英文的方式暴露了他的身份。 _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：His way of speaking English gave him away. make a name 出名 【经典例句】 Quickly making a name for himself as both actor and dramatist,Shakespeare soon earned enough money to buy his own theatre. 作为一名演员和剧作家，莎士比亚很快成名。不久，他挣了足够的钱，买了自己的剧院。 【考点聚焦】 注意与 name 有关的词组:by name 名 叫…… ;名义上;in name only 表面上 的;挂名的;under the name of 以……的名义;用别名 难句·剖析·拓展 You and your husband Albany shall have this part of my kingdom with all its rivers and forests and mountains. 你和你的丈夫奥尔巴尼将得到我的王国的这一部分，包括所有的河流、森林和山脉。 【剖析】 with 引导的介词短语用作定语，修饰名词 this part。 【拓展】 with 引导的介词短语还可以作状语。 We’ll see if either wants to be a bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage. 在她没有财产作为嫁妆时，我们要看看他们中的任何一个是否想娶她。 [来源:学+科+网] 【剖析】 1)if 引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于 whether。 2)either 为代词，表示“两者之一”。 3)riches 为名词，表示“财产”。 【拓展】 注意 either 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 He therefore comes to Lear disguised as a servant called Caius and asks for a job. 因此，他化名凯厄斯，伪装成一名仆人，来到李尔王面前，请求给他一份工作。 【剖析】 disguised as a servant called Caius 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰 he ，而 called Caius 同样作定语，修饰 a servant。因为定语太长，为避免头重脚轻所以后置。 【拓展】 为了保持句子结构平衡，经常把较长的句子部分后置或整个句子倒装。 语法·剖析·活用 分词短语作状语 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况 等。要注意以下情况: 1)分词短语作状语，其逻辑主 语须与句子的主语一致。 2)分词短语前有时可由连词引导。 3)有时，“with/without+名词或代词+分词”的结构表示伴随情况。 4)当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，分词须有自己的主语，此时该结构被称为独 立主格结构。 5）现在分词与句子的主语是主动关系;过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系。 【活学活用】 10. 单项填空 1)_____________ down the street the other day,I saw a terrible accident. A.Walking B.Walked C.To walk D.Having walked 答案：A 分词与句子的主语之间是主动关系，要用现在分词;又因为主句的动作和分词 的动作是同时发生的，所以用分词的一般式。 2)_____________ in white,she looks much more beautiful. A.To dress B.Dressing [来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K] C.Dressed D.To be dressed 答案：C dress 为及物动词，与主语之间是被动关系;to be dressed 表示将要发生，与句 意不符。 3)__________ good care of,the old man is living a happy life. A.Taking B.To be taken C.Having taken D.Taken 答案：D 4) __________ the key,the boy couldn’t enter his house. [来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K] A.To lose B.To have lost C.Losing D.Having lost 答案：D lose 与主语是主动关系，并且丢失钥匙发生在进家之前，要用完成式。 5)Having the highest marks in his class, __________. A.the college offered him a scholarship B.he was offered a scholarship C.a scholarship was offered him by the college D.a college scholarship was offered to him 答案：B 分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，having the highest marks 的主语须是 人。 6)We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs, __________ that all children like these things. A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought 答案：A 表示的动作与前面主句主语为主动关系，因此用现在分词。 7)__________ automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members. A.Mailed out B.Mailing out C.To be mailed out D.Having mailed out 答案：A 由上下文逻辑可知，the e-mail 与 mail out 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须 用过去分词作状语。 8）No matter how frequently __________,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A.performed [来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K] B.performing C.to be performed D.being performed 答案：A works 与 perform 之间是被动的和完成的关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。 分词短语前可以与连词词组 no matter how 连用。